EP1524969A2 - Mikrokapseln mit gesteuerter verabreichung von schwerlöslichen wirkstoffen zur oralen anwendung - Google Patents
Mikrokapseln mit gesteuerter verabreichung von schwerlöslichen wirkstoffen zur oralen anwendungInfo
- Publication number
- EP1524969A2 EP1524969A2 EP03750853A EP03750853A EP1524969A2 EP 1524969 A2 EP1524969 A2 EP 1524969A2 EP 03750853 A EP03750853 A EP 03750853A EP 03750853 A EP03750853 A EP 03750853A EP 1524969 A2 EP1524969 A2 EP 1524969A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- microcapsules
- dry weight
- total mass
- following
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- -1 antithrombics Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019325 ethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N triacetin Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC(OC(C)=O)COC(C)=O URAYPUMNDPQOKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008117 stearic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000832 Cutin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004150 aciclovir Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N aciclovir Chemical compound N1C(N)=NC(=O)C2=C1N(COCCO)C=N2 MKUXAQIIEYXACX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003472 antidiabetic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N amoxicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-stearoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC(CO)CO YQEMORVAKMFKLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCCCC)CC(=O)OCCCC ZFOZVQLOBQUTQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tributyrin Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCC)COC(=O)CCC UYXTWWCETRIEDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethyl citrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)OCC)CC(=O)OCC DOOTYTYQINUNNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960003022 amoxicillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960001777 castor oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 3-pyrrolidin-1-ylpropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCN1CCCC1 MVPICKVDHDWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001087 glyceryl triacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013773 glyceryl triacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Hydroxyampicillin Natural products O=C1N2C(C(O)=O)C(C)(C)SC2C1NC(=O)C(N)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LSQZJLSUYDQPKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N quinidine Chemical compound C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-LHHVKLHASA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940045902 sodium stearyl fumarate Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002622 triacetin Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N (2s)-2-(3-phenoxyphenyl)propanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](C)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RDJGLLICXDHJDY-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N (R)-fluoxetine Chemical compound O([C@H](CCNC)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1 RTHCYVBBDHJXIQ-MRXNPFEDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N (S)-(-)-sulpiride Chemical compound CCN1CCC[C@H]1CNC(=O)C1=CC(S(N)(=O)=O)=CC=C1OC BGRJTUBHPOOWDU-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MHQJUHSHQGQVTM-VHEBQXMUSA-N (e)-4-octadecoxy-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O MHQJUHSHQGQVTM-VHEBQXMUSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2,2-diethylpropanedioate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(C([O-])=O)C([O-])=O LTMRRSWNXVJMBA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile Chemical compound C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1CCN(C)CCCC(C#N)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 SGTNSNPWRIOYBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl tributyl citrate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCCCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCCCC QZCLKYGREBVARF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl succinate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCC(=O)OCCCC YUXIBTJKHLUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terfenadine Chemical compound C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(O)CCCN1CCC(C(O)(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)CC1 GUGOEEXESWIERI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alprazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VREFGVBLTWBCJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004538 alprazolam Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003288 anthiarrhythmic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003266 anti-allergic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003178 anti-diabetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002460 anti-migrenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000648 anti-parkinson Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001407 anti-thrombic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000767 anti-ulcer Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003146 anticoagulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940127219 anticoagulant drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000935 antidepressant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940005513 antidepressants Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002220 antihypertensive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003524 antilipemic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000939 antiparkinson agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-monoglyceryl stearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO VBICKXHEKHSIBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbamazepine Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC=C2N(C(=O)N)C2=CC=CC=C21 FFGPTBGBLSHEPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinchonine Natural products C1C(C(C2)C=C)CCN2C1C(O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 LOUPRKONTZGTKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124558 contraceptive agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003433 contraceptive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002097 dibutylsuccinate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N diethyl fumarate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C\C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VKNUORWMCINMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl malate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(O)C(=O)OCC VKNUORWMCINMRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl oxalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(=O)OCC WYACBZDAHNBPPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002963 ganciclovir Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N ganciclovir Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2COC(CO)CO IRSCQMHQWWYFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol monostearate Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO SVUQHVRAGMNPLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000411 inducer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N metoclopramide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(N)C=C1OC TTWJBBZEZQICBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004503 metoclopramide Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N nifedipine Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=C(C)NC(C)=C(C(=O)OC)C1C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O HYIMSNHJOBLJNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N prazosin Chemical compound N=1C(N)=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC2=NC=1N(CC1)CCN1C(=O)C1=CC=CO1 IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003368 psychostimulant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001404 quinidine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N spironolactone Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)CCC(=O)C=C4C[C@H]([C@@H]13)SC(=O)C)C[C@@]21CCC(=O)O1 LXMSZDCAJNLERA-ZHYRCANASA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl 2-acetyloxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C(=O)OCC)(OC(C)=O)CC(=O)OCC WEAPVABOECTMGR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124549 vasodilator Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003071 vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001722 verapamil Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dibutyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCCC PYGXAGIECVVIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000043 antiallergic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000949 anxiolytic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940005530 anxiolytics Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl phthalate Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1OC(C)=O FBSAITBEAPNWJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001826 dimethylphthalate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002314 glycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000701 neuroleptic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-].CCCCCCCC[O-] KSCKTBJJRVPGKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920003075 Plasdone™ K-29/32 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 4
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002058 anti-hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutyl phthalate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCC DOIRQSBPFJWKBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N metformin Chemical compound CN(C)C(=N)NC(N)=N XZWYZXLIPXDOLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003105 metformin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036470 plasma concentration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108010032039 (rat secretin-27)-Gly-rhodamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ONKUXPIBXRRIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl decanedioate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC ONKUXPIBXRRIDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002690 Polyoxyl 40 HydrogenatedCastorOil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960004920 amoxicillin trihydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001387 anti-histamine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007931 coated granule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003405 delayed action preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002380 dibutyl phthalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ketoprofen Chemical compound OC(=O)C(C)C1=CC=CC(C(=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 DKYWVDODHFEZIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000991 ketoprofen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006186 oral dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5015—Organic compounds, e.g. fats, sugars
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5026—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/50—Microcapsules having a gas, liquid or semi-solid filling; Solid microparticles or pellets surrounded by a distinct coating layer, e.g. coated microspheres, coated drug crystals
- A61K9/5005—Wall or coating material
- A61K9/5021—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/5036—Polysaccharides, e.g. gums, alginate; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/5042—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. phthalate or acetate succinate esters of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
- A61K9/5047—Cellulose ethers containing no ester groups, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Definitions
- the field of the present invention is that of systems for the modified release of medicinal and / or nutritional active principles (PA), intended for administration by the oral route.
- PA nutritional active principles
- the present invention thus relates to microcapsules for the administration / er ⁇ bone and containing at least one AP with low solubility.
- the invention also relates to the drugs containing these microcapsules mentioned above and the use of the latter for the manufacture of drugs.
- modified éer ⁇ tton indifferently designates a release of the active principle (s) starting as soon as the dosage form is brought into contact with its dissolution medium (in vivo or in in vitro) or even a release of the active principle (s) starting only after a predetermined duration ranging for example from 0.5 to several hours.
- an extension of the release corresponds to a release time of 50% of the active principle (s) which is typically several hours and which can range from 0.25 to 20 hours, for example.
- low solubility refers to active ingredients whose solubility in water is less than 10 g / 1 at 25 ° C.
- the invention relates to pharmaceutical formulations for sustained release of active principles of low solubility, this formulation consisting of a plurality of microcapsules consisting of a core containing the active principle of low solubility and coated with a layer of polymer. who controls the release of the active principles of low solubility
- the galenical modified-release systems consisting of a plurality of reservoir-type microcapsules with an average diameter of less than 1000 microns are particularly advantageous.
- the dose of active principle (s) to be administered is distributed between a large number of microcapsules (typically 10,000 for a dose of 500 mg and a diameter of 400 microns) and this type of system presents , therefore, the following intrinsic advantages: •
- the use of a mixture of microcapsules with different modified release profiles, makes it possible to produce release profiles having several release waves or ensuring by an adequate adjustment of the different fractions, a constant PA concentration level; • the sensitivity to the variability of gastric emptying is less, because emptying, which takes place here on a large number of particles is statistically more reproducible;
- the residence time of the microcapsules in the upper parts of the tract can be extended, which ensures an increase in the duration of passage of the active principle (s) in front of the absorption windows and thus maximizes the bioavailability of the active ingredient (s).
- the active principle is diffused through the coating film surrounding each microcapsule under the action of the concentration gradient in PA dissolved between the inside and the outside of the microcapsule. In other words, it is the difference in osmotic pressure of the AP between the inside and the outside of the microcapsule which is the engine of the release.
- the internal PA concentration is the saturation concentration.
- the external concentration of PA is negligible, under usual conditions (called "sink").
- the engine of release is therefore directly linked to the saturation concentration of PA, that is to say its solubility.
- the concentration at saturation in PA is low and the diffusion of PA towards the outside is therefore a priori very slow, even for thin coating films.
- galenical, solid, multimicrocapsular systems those known are constituted by a multiplicity of particles or microcapsules each carrying the active principle (s) coated with a coating layer based on ethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, magnesium stearate and castor oil, for example.
- a galenical system is disclosed in PCT application WO-96/11675.
- These reservoir microcapsules derive an advantage from their multiplicity, which is a more regular and reproducible gastric emptying time.
- the multimicrocapsular galenic system according to WO-96/11675 can be improved with regard to poorly soluble PAs which can be administered orally, since it does not offer a solution to the problem of the diffusion of such a poorly soluble PA through a film of coating of a sufficiently large thickness, for example of several microns.
- PCT patent application WO-00/18374 describes an invention of the same nature as the previous one: the active principle in the form of submicron particles ( ⁇ 1000 nm) is stabilized by a compound associated with the surface of the particles and mixed with a polymer. This mixture can then be put in the form of granules or pellets and possibly a tablet.
- the active principle is quickly dissolved and it is the increase in bioavailability obtained thanks to the reduction in size which makes it possible to have an effective plasma concentration over a prolonged period.
- Patent application GB-2 202 143 describes spheroids with a diameter greater than 0.5 mm and preferably greater than 0.8 mm, containing the poorly soluble active principle dispersed in 70 to 99.5% of microcrystalline cellulose. This matrix form does not require any coating controlling the release of the active ingredient.
- Patent application JP-8073345 describes a controlled release system composed of a film granule.
- the granule contains an active ingredient sparingly soluble at neutral pH and inorganic acids. This system therefore offers a solution suitable only for the case of poorly soluble basic active ingredients.
- European patent EP-B-0 249 587 relates to a solid preparation allowing the slow release of an active substance, sparingly soluble ( ⁇ 0.1% by weight).
- This controlled release preparation can be in the form of capsules comprising capsules consisting of coated granules.
- the granules comprise the poorly soluble active principle and a solubilizer consisting of the commercial product Cremophor® RH 40 (polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil: 40 ethylene oxide units), as well as other additives such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, l starch and lactose.
- Cremophor® RH 40 polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil: 40 ethylene oxide units
- other additives such as polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, l starch and lactose.
- the ingredients of the granules which are polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, corn starch and lactose, seem to be the elements of the hydrophilic gel system specific to the galenic form according to EP-B-0 249 587.
- These capsules therefore comprise a single constituent (ethylcellulose) in their coating layer, which limits its ability to modify the release of the active ingredient.
- a coating layer composed solely of ethylcellulose (known to form impermeable films), will allow the release of a poorly soluble PA, in a controlled and industrially reproducible manner, over a period of a few hours , for example.
- one of the essential objectives of the present invention is to provide a modified release form of poorly soluble AP (s) consisting of a plurality of microcapsules, each formed by a heart containing the AP and coated with a coating film.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a plurality of microcapsules of the AP reservoir type of low solubility, for oral administration of the latter (or these), the coating film of these microcapsules having a sufficient thickness for ensure controlled and industrially reproducible permeability.
- Another essential objective of the present invention is to provide a plurality of microcapsules of poorly soluble AP (s), of size less than 1000 ⁇ m.
- Another objective of the present invention is to provide an oral dosage form consisting of a large number (for example of the order of several thousand) of microcapsules, this multiplicity ensuring statistically good reproducibility of the transit kinetics of the PA throughout the gastrointestinal tract, so that it results in better control of bioavailability and therefore better efficiency.
- Another essential objective of the present invention is to provide a plurality of microcapsules of poorly soluble AP (s), for oral administration of the latter (or these) according to a prolonged and / or possibly delayed release profile, so that the half-release time ⁇ ⁇ a is between 0.25 and 20 hours.
- Another essential object of the present invention is to provide a modified release oral form in which the AP (s) is (are) in the form of a plurality of particles individually coated to form microcapsules and in which it is it is possible to mix several active ingredients in multimicrocapsular form, released according to different respective release times.
- the subject of the present invention is a galenical system formed by microcapsules allowing the modified release of at least one PA poorly soluble in water, with the exclusion or not of anti-hyperglycemic agents, intended to be administered orally and of the type:
- ⁇ - -I-- at least one film-forming polymer (PI) insoluble in liquids of the gastrointestinal tract;
- TA lubricating surfactant
- PI film-forming polymer insoluble in the fluids of the tract, present in an amount of 50 to 90, preferably 50 to 80% by dry weight relative to the total mass of the coating composition and consisting of at least one non-water-soluble derivative of cellulose, namely ethylcellulose and / or cellulose acetate;
- N-vinyl-lactam namely polyacrylamide and / or polyvinylpyrrolidone
- plasticizer present in an amount of 2 to 20, preferably from 4 to 15% by dry weight relative to the total mass of the coating composition and consisting of at least one of the following compounds: esters of glycerol, phthalates, citrates, sebacates, esters of cetyl alcohol, castor oil, salicylic acid and cutin;
- surfactant and / or lubricant present in an amount of 2 to 20, preferably from 4 to 15% by dry weight relative to the total mass of the coating composition and chosen from anionic surfactants , namely the alkaline or alkaline earth salts of fatty acids, stearic and / or oleic acid being preferred, and / or among nonionic surfactants, namely polyoxyethylenated sorbitan esters and / or castor oil derivatives polyoxyethylenated, and / or among lubricating agents such as calcium, magnesium, aluminum or zinc stearates, or such as sodium stearyl fumarate and / or glycerol behenate; said agent possibly comprising a single or a mixture of the above products;
- anionic surfactants namely the alkaline or alkaline earth salts of fatty acids, stearic and / or oleic acid being preferred
- nonionic surfactants namely polyoxyethylenated sorbit
- the coating film represents 3 to 40% w / w on dry weight of the total mass of the microcapsules.
- PI is selected from the following group of products:
- non-water-soluble cellulose derivatives preferably ethylcellulose and / or cellulose acetate, • acrylic derivatives,
- P2 is selected from the following group of products: • water-soluble cellulose derivatives,
- PNP Polyvinylpyrrolidones
- PL is selected from the following group of products: • glycerol and its esters, preferably from the following subgroup: acetylated glycerides, glycerolmono-stearate, glyceryltriacetate, glyceroltributyrate, phthalates, preferably in the following subgroup: dibutylphthalate, dietliylphfhalate, dimethylphfhalate, dioctylphthalate, citrates, preferably in the following subgroup: acetyltributylcitrate, acetyltriethylcitrate, tributyl citrate, triethyl citrate, triethyl citrate, triethyl citrate following: diethylsébaçate, dibutylsébaçate, adipates, azelates, benzoates, vegetable oils, fumarates preferably diethylfumarate, malates, preferably
- the coating film comprises component TA at a rate of 2 and 20% and preferably between 4 and 15% of the total mass of the dry coating.
- TA is selected from the following group of products:
- Anionic surfactants preferably in the subgroup of alkali or alkaline earth salts of fatty acids, stearic and / or oleic acid being preferred,
- o polyoxyethylenated oils preferably polyoxyethylenated hydrogenated castor oil, o polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene copolymers, o polyoxyethylene sorbitan esters, o polyoxyethylenated castor oil derivatives, o stearates, preferably calcium, magnesium, aluminum or zinc, o stearyl fumarates, preferably sodium, o glycerol behenate, o and mixtures thereof.
- the microcapsules are designed so as to be able to remain in the upper parts of the gastrointestinal tract for at least approximately 5 hours, preferably at least approximately 8 hours, and thus allow absorption of the AP for a prolonged period.
- the coating film comprises from 35 to 75% of ethylcellulose PI, from 20 to 50% of polyvinylpyrrolidone P2 , from 5 to 15% of PL.
- This preparation according to the invention makes it possible to produce a multimicrocapsular form with modified release of sparingly soluble PAs, the half-time of release of the PA being able to be adjusted between 0.25 and 20 hours in a reproducible manner by using a film coating which can be described as sufficiently thick diffusion coating film.
- such a plurality of microcapsules typically 10,000 for a dose of 500 mg and an average diameter of 400 microns
- each microcapsule indeed contains only a very reduced dose of AP. This eliminates the risk of tissue damage by local over-concentration of aggressive PA. • The residence time of the microcapsules in the upper parts of the tract can be extended, which ensures an increase in the duration of passage of the AP in front of the absorption windows and thus maximizes the bioavailability of the AP.
- the sparingly soluble PAs used for the preparation of the modified-release, preferably controlled-release microcapsules according to the invention can be chosen from at least one of the following large varieties of active substances: antiulcer, antidiabetics, anticoagulants, antithrombics, lipid-lowering agents , antiarrhythmics, vasodilators, antiangina, antihypertensives, vasoprotectors, fertility promoters, inducers and inhibitors of uterine labor, contraceptives, antibiotics, antifungals, antivirals, anticancer drugs, anti-inflammatories, analgesics, anti-epileptics, antiparkinsonians, neuroleptics, hypnotics, hypnotics psychostimulants, anti-migraine, antidepressants, cough suppressants, antihista-minic or antiallergic.
- the PA (s) is (are) chosen from the following compounds: prazosine, acyclovir, nifedipine, naproxen, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, fenoprofen, indomethacin, diclofenac, sulpiride, terfenadine, carbamazepine, fluoxetine, alprazolam ganciclovir, spironolactone, acetylsalycilic acid, quinidine, morphine, amoxicillin, paracetamol, metoclopramide, verapamil and their mixtures.
- the AP consists of at least one nutritional and / or dietary supplement, preferably chosen from vitamins, amino acids, trace elements, antioxidants and their mixtures.
- microencapsulation techniques accessible to those skilled in the art, the main ones of which are summarized in the article by C. DUNERNEY and JP BENOIT in "Chemical News ", December 1986. More specifically, the technique considered is microencapsulation by film coating, leading to individualized" reservoir “systems as opposed to matrix systems. For more details, reference is made to patent EP-B-0 953 359.
- the particles of PA of desired particle size and necessary for the production of the microcapsules according to the invention can be crystals of pure PA and / or having undergone a pretreatment by one of the conventional techniques in the matter, such as for example granulation, in presence of at least one conventional binding agent and / or of an agent modifying the intrinsic solubility characteristics of the AP.
- the present invention also relates to a medicament comprising the microcapsules as defined above.
- This medicine can be in solid form: tablet, capsule, powder, etc. or in liquid form, for example aqueous suspension.
- Their average diameter is less than 1000 microns, preferably between 800 and 50 microns and more preferably still between 600 and 100 microns,
- their coating film contains the following components: -> -I-- at least one film-forming polymer (PI) insoluble in liquids of the gastrointestinal tract; - »-II— at least one water-soluble polymer (P2); - »-III- at least one plasticizer (PL);
- PI film-forming polymer
- P2 water-soluble polymer
- PL plasticizer
- TA lubricating surfactant
- coating films constituted by enteric compositions and coating films of the following composition: 1 - at least one film-forming polymer (PI) insoluble in the fluids of the tract, present in an amount of 50 to 90, preferably 50 to 80% by dry weight relative to the total mass of the coating composition and consisting of at least one non-water-soluble derivative of cellulose, namely ethylcellulose and / or cellulose acetate;
- PI film-forming polymer
- plasticizer present in an amount of 2 to 20, preferably from 4 to 15% by dry weight relative to the total mass of the coating composition and consisting of at least one of the following compounds: esters of glycerol, phthalates, citrates, sebacates, esters of cetyl alcohol, castor oil, salicylic acid and cutin;
- surfactant and / or lubricant present in an amount of 2 to 20, preferably from 4 to 15% by weight on a dry basis relative to the total mass of the coating composition and chosen from anionic surfactants , namely the alkaline or alkaline earth salts of fatty acids, stearic and / or oleic acid being preferred, and / or among nonionic surfactants, namely polyoxyethylenated sorbitan esters and / or castor oil derivatives polyoxyethylenated, and / or among lubricating agents such as calcium, magnesium, aluminum or zinc stearates, or such as sodium stearyl fumarate and / or glycerol behenate; said agent possibly comprising a single or a mixture of the above products;
- anionic surfactants namely the alkaline or alkaline earth salts of fatty acids, stearic and / or oleic acid being preferred
- nonionic surfactants namely polyoxyethylen
- a medicament based on at least one sparingly soluble AP which can be administered orally, is easily swallowed and which is released in vivo in a controlled, prolonged and possibly delayed manner.
- the present invention relates to a method of therapeutic treatment, in which a medicament as defined above is used as a product per se or as a product obtained by the process described above .
- FIG. 1 shows the curve of the percentage of dissolution (% D) of the active ingredient PA, as a function of time (t) in hours (H), of the microcapsules of example 1, in the dissolution test described in the examples that follow.
- FIG. 2 shows the curve of the percentage of dissolution (% D) of the active ingredient PA, as a function of time (t) in hours (H), of the microcapsules of Example 2, in the dissolution test described in the examples that follow.
- Step 1 Granulated 970 g of Acyclovir and 30 g of Povidone (Plasdone® K29 / 32) are dry mixed beforehand in the tank of a high shear granulator (Lodige® M5MRK) for 5 minutes. This powder mixture is then granulated with water (200 g). The granules are dried at 40 ° C in a ventilated oven, then calibrated on a 500 ⁇ m grid. The fraction 200-500 ⁇ m is selected by sieving.
- Step 2 Coating 700 g of granules obtained above are coated in a GLATT® GPCGl fluidized air bed apparatus with 50.65 g of ethylcellulose (Ethocel® 7 Premium), 50.65 g of povidone (Plasdone® K29 / 32), 12.35 g of magnesium stearate and 9.88 g of castor oil dissolved in an acetone / isopropanol mixture (60/40 m / m) ,.
- composition of microcapsules is composition of microcapsules:
- the release kinetics of Acyclovir are determined by a dissolution test (Type II device according to the European Pharmacopoeia 3rd edition, phosphate buffer medium pH 6.8, volume 900 ml, temperature 37 ° C, paddle shaking 100 rpm, detection UV 268 nm).
- Figure 1 attached shows the dissolution profile obtained by these microcapsules.
- composition of the microcapsules described above makes it possible to obtain a dissolution profile characterized by 80% of Acyclovir released at 3 hours.
- Step 1 Granulated 970 g of amoxicillin trihydrate and 30 g of Povidone (Plasdone® K29 / 32)) are dry mixed beforehand in the tank of a high shear granulator (Lodige® M5MRK) for 5 minutes. This powder mixture is then granulated with water (200 g). The granules are dried at 40 ° C in a ventilated oven, then calibrated on a 500 ⁇ m grid. The fraction 200-500 ⁇ m is selected by sieving.
- the kinetics of arnoxicillm release are determined by a dissolution test (Type II device according to the European Pharmacopoeia 3rd edition, phosphate buffer medium pH 6.8, volume 900 ml, temperature 37 ° C, paddle stirring 100 rpm, detection UN 240 nm).
- Figure 2 attached shows the dissolution profile obtained for these microcapsules.
- composition of the microcapsules described above makes it possible to obtain a dissolution profile characterized by 80% of amoxicillin released at 4 hours.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10184459.5A EP2272506A3 (de) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-28 | Mikrokapseln mit gesteuerter verabreichung von schwerlöslichen wirkstoffen zur oralen anwendung |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0209530 | 2002-07-26 | ||
| FR0209530A FR2842735B1 (fr) | 2002-07-26 | 2002-07-26 | Microcapsules a liberation modifiee de principes actifs peu solubles pour l'administration per os |
| PCT/FR2003/002384 WO2004010984A2 (fr) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-28 | Microcapsules a liberation modifiee de principes actifs peu solubles pour administration per os |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1524969A2 true EP1524969A2 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=30011527
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10184459.5A Withdrawn EP2272506A3 (de) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-28 | Mikrokapseln mit gesteuerter verabreichung von schwerlöslichen wirkstoffen zur oralen anwendung |
| EP03750853A Ceased EP1524969A2 (de) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-28 | Mikrokapseln mit gesteuerter verabreichung von schwerlöslichen wirkstoffen zur oralen anwendung |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10184459.5A Withdrawn EP2272506A3 (de) | 2002-07-26 | 2003-07-28 | Mikrokapseln mit gesteuerter verabreichung von schwerlöslichen wirkstoffen zur oralen anwendung |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20060275376A1 (de) |
| EP (2) | EP2272506A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2005535680A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR20050026518A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1681483B (de) |
| AU (1) | AU2003269068B2 (de) |
| BR (1) | BR0312988A (de) |
| CA (1) | CA2493464C (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2842735B1 (de) |
| IL (1) | IL166431A0 (de) |
| MX (1) | MXPA05001076A (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2004010984A2 (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200500734B (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010136739A2 (fr) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Flamel Technologies | Compositions pharmaceutiques flottantes à libération contrôlée |
| WO2010136740A1 (fr) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Flamel Technologies | Procede de preparation de particules creuses et leurs applications |
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-
2002
- 2002-07-26 FR FR0209530A patent/FR2842735B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-28 AU AU2003269068A patent/AU2003269068B2/en not_active Expired
- 2003-07-28 CA CA2493464A patent/CA2493464C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-28 KR KR1020057001414A patent/KR20050026518A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-28 BR BR0312988-8A patent/BR0312988A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-07-28 MX MXPA05001076A patent/MXPA05001076A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-28 CN CN03821296XA patent/CN1681483B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-07-28 JP JP2004523895A patent/JP2005535680A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-28 US US10/522,234 patent/US20060275376A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-28 EP EP10184459.5A patent/EP2272506A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-28 EP EP03750853A patent/EP1524969A2/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-07-28 WO PCT/FR2003/002384 patent/WO2004010984A2/fr not_active Ceased
-
2005
- 2005-01-20 IL IL16643105A patent/IL166431A0/xx unknown
-
2006
- 2006-01-25 ZA ZA200500734A patent/ZA200500734B/xx unknown
- 2006-10-20 US US11/583,940 patent/US8821935B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010136739A2 (fr) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Flamel Technologies | Compositions pharmaceutiques flottantes à libération contrôlée |
| WO2010136740A1 (fr) | 2009-05-29 | 2010-12-02 | Flamel Technologies | Procede de preparation de particules creuses et leurs applications |
| US9561179B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2017-02-07 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Controlled-release floating pharmaceutical compositions |
| US10092511B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2018-10-09 | Flamel Ireland Limited | Controlled-release floating pharmaceutical compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004010984A2 (fr) | 2004-02-05 |
| CA2493464C (fr) | 2012-07-03 |
| WO2004010984A3 (fr) | 2004-04-08 |
| EP2272506A3 (de) | 2013-07-10 |
| EP2272506A2 (de) | 2011-01-12 |
| AU2003269068A1 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
| US20070160678A1 (en) | 2007-07-12 |
| AU2003269068B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 |
| IL166431A0 (en) | 2006-01-15 |
| BR0312988A (pt) | 2005-06-21 |
| US20060275376A1 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
| ZA200500734B (en) | 2006-03-29 |
| FR2842735B1 (fr) | 2006-01-06 |
| KR20050026518A (ko) | 2005-03-15 |
| CN1681483A (zh) | 2005-10-12 |
| FR2842735A1 (fr) | 2004-01-30 |
| CA2493464A1 (fr) | 2004-02-05 |
| JP2005535680A (ja) | 2005-11-24 |
| CN1681483B (zh) | 2011-12-28 |
| US8821935B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
| MXPA05001076A (es) | 2005-06-06 |
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