EP1518085B1 - Verriegeltes maschinengewehr - Google Patents
Verriegeltes maschinengewehr Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1518085B1 EP1518085B1 EP03762481A EP03762481A EP1518085B1 EP 1518085 B1 EP1518085 B1 EP 1518085B1 EP 03762481 A EP03762481 A EP 03762481A EP 03762481 A EP03762481 A EP 03762481A EP 1518085 B1 EP1518085 B1 EP 1518085B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- abutment
- barrel
- sliding block
- machine gun
- bolt head
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A21/00—Barrels; Gun tubes; Muzzle attachments; Barrel mounting means
- F41A21/48—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels
- F41A21/484—Barrel mounting means, e.g. releasable mountings for replaceable barrels using interlocking means, e.g. by sliding pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A3/00—Breech mechanisms, e.g. locks
- F41A3/12—Bolt action, i.e. the main breech opening movement being parallel to the barrel axis
- F41A3/14—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively
- F41A3/16—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks
- F41A3/26—Rigid bolt locks, i.e. having locking elements rigidly mounted on the bolt or bolt handle and on the barrel or breech-housing respectively the locking elements effecting a rotary movement about the barrel axis, e.g. rotating cylinder bolt locks semi-automatically or automatically operated, e.g. having a slidable bolt-carrier and a rotatable bolt
Definitions
- the invention relates to a locked machine gun according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the MG 42 which machine gun starting point for the claim 1 is still an exemplary universal machine gun, the abutment associated with the interchangeable barrel, so that when the barrel is worn and it is retired , even the abutment is forcibly retired.
- the cooperating with the abutment, movable locking parts are assigned to the closure at MG 42. They can be replaced with them and then, if necessary, replaced individually in the weapons workshop. In the MG 42 thus the most loaded wearing parts can be replaced, which is advantageous.
- the abutment can be produced only with considerable effort and must be replaced altogether even if only the barrel is worn, but not the abutment. Furthermore, it has been found that not all parts of the abutment wear out to the same extent.
- the mentioned MG 42 is a recoil loader with moving barrel.
- the barrel In gas-pressure-loaded machine guns, the barrel usually remains rigid when fired: the unlocking movement and thus the initiation of the loading movement takes place by means of a gas piston.
- the abutment is usually formed rigidly in the weapon housing; in the regular overhaul of the weapon therefore also housing parts are usually replaced with the abutment.
- US 1 744 162 shows a self-loading rifle with a housing and a rearwardly extended barrel, in which an obliquely extending delay groove is introduced.
- a ring and a spring connected to the barrel keep the barrel in position. They prevent a longitudinal movement, but allow a rotational movement of the barrel.
- the locking pin comprises locking cams, which engage in closing the locking bolt with the delay groove. After a firing, the spring turns the barrel in the direction of his moves. At the same time, the locking bolt pushes backwards. Its locking cam urge against the rotational movement of the barrel from the delay groove. This delays the return movement of the closure pin and thus reduces the force acting on the closure spring force.
- the weapon also has no quick change device.
- US-3 645 165 shows a fire mechanism for a machine gun with a lock chamber in a barrel extension of a screwed barrel.
- the firing mechanism drives a locking bolt and a firing pin guided longitudinally movably therein.
- the firing pin is prevented from triggering until the locking pin is fully locked in the locking chamber via locking means which engage cam lobes. He turns over cam means turned around the firing pin.
- the firing mechanism comprises a transverse drive pin which extends through the locking pin by means of two opposed cam slots and by the firing pin by means of two opposed longitudinal slots.
- the locking pin rotates at the same time in its locked position.
- the drive can drive the drive pin forward.
- the firing pin rotates in such a way that the trigger bar slides over a front-to-back ramp on the firing pin head and releases it.
- the firing pin then exits through an opening and strikes a primer of a cartridge.
- EP 0 803 698 A2 also shows a lockable self-loading handgun with a locking chamber which on the one hand delimit the rear end of the barrel and on the other hand a locking sleeve.
- the weapon comprises a rotatable closure head, which controls a laterally formed backdrop.
- the scenery takes on a transverse to the extending control bolt, which is located at the rear of the closure head.
- the locking or unlocking process we are each initiated and performed by an action of the first and second, the control cam limiting side edges on the control pin.
- the replacement cycle should be as inexpensive as possible.
- all wear options should be taken into account.
- the requirement of a replacement closure should be avoided.
- the EP-803 698 provides for a separation of the abutment, which initially allows its considerably simplified processing. This is especially important when using modern, small-caliber cartridges, as in such cartridges, the mechanics of the weapon is considerably reduced and therefore correspondingly higher demands on the manufacturing accuracy.
- This object is achieved in that protrudes in the aforementioned machine gun from the second abutment part a curve piece in the direction of the first abutment part, which curves piece when closing the shutter, the rotational movement of the closure head triggers its engagement in the abutment and controls (claim 1). On this curve piece, the highest surface pressure takes place.
- This curve is but according to the invention mounted on the barrel and is from the back from. If wear occurs there, then the shooter can recognize when changing the barrel without further scratches in said curve piece and then let this pattern with the associated run out.
- the invention is applicable, for example, to a closure having locking rollers.
- the invention is particularly useful in a closure with a rotatable closure head.
- the abutment would be difficult to produce, as long as it is not shared in accordance with the invention.
- this Task are taken over by the control cam, which forms the second abutment part and is associated with the barrel.
- the machine gun according to the invention is further developed in that the sliding block with a first guide surface rests flat on the transverse surface of the gate (claim 3). This avoids that it comes at the moment of highest load on the sliding block and on the guide surface of the backdrop for the point or line load.
- the sliding block can basically be fixed in the closure in any way. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, however, it is laterally inserted into the closure head and then held by the firing pin passes through (claim 4). Thus, the firing pin causes the convenient and rapid interchangeability of the sliding block when it should be worn.
- the sliding block has its first guide surface opposite to a second guide surface, which after removal of the firing pin, pulling the sliding block from the closure head, turning the sliding block by 180 °, Putting back the sliding block in the closure head and reinstallation of the firing pin in turn rests flat on said control surface (claim 5).
- the curved piece initiates the rotational movement, while the complementary first and second guide surfaces of the sliding block and the backdrop allow no rotational movement by their flat support.
- a sliding block is created, which is simply removed in the case of wear, reversed and reused, namely on its previously unused area.
- Fig. 1 shows a conventional, lightweight machine gun, with a barrel 1, which is associated with a barrel-changing device 3, by means of which the barrel 1 is replaceably held in the housing 5.
- the housing has a recharging device 7, a handle 9 with trigger and an upper shaft 11 assigned.
- the machine gun according to the invention also has a barrel changing device 3.
- the rear end of the barrel 1 is partly in a radial plane to the central axis 19 of the barrel. 1 cut to length and has, moreover, a rearwardly extending projection 17 '.
- the housing 5 has a recess open to the front, which forms a shoulder to the rear and is also open to the rear with a smaller diameter.
- an abutment 13 is formed between said radial plane and said shoulder. This abutment 13 is formed from a first part 15 which is associated with the housing 5, and from a second part 17 which is associated with the barrel 1 and provided with the extension 17 '.
- the first part 15 has breakthroughs, not shown in the figure, into which the closure head can penetrate with two locking lugs 23, 25, one of which 23 can be seen in Figs. 3, 4 and 6 and both 23, 25 in Fig. 7 or are.
- the second abutment part 17 has on its extension 17 'on a control cam 21.
- the associated closure has a closure head 27 and a closure support 29 ( Figure 4).
- the closure carrier 29 is arranged for rectilinear movement along the central axis 19.
- the closure head 27 follows this movement, but performs in the first phase of the backward movement and in the last phase of the forward movement, a rotation about the central axis 19 by.
- the closure head 27 has a pin or sliding block 31 which is inserted perpendicular to the central axis 19 in the closure head 27 and a link 33 passes through, which is introduced in the closure carrier 29 (FIGS. 3, 6, 7). , For holding the sliding block 31 in its position, this has a hole which is penetrated by the firing pin (indicated by the central axis 19). To remove the sliding block 31, the firing pin in the direction of the central axis 19 must first be pulled out to the rear, and then the sliding block 31 can be pulled radially out of the closure head 27 and from the link 33.
- the contour of the gate 33 has, as usual, an elongated Z-shaped configuration, with an end portion extending extends parallel to the direction of the central axis 19, and with a central portion inclined thereto. These two sections each have a top and bottom edge which are parallel to each other. However, the initial portion is shaped differently: its lower edge is a straight line continuation of the lower edge of the central portion, while the upper edge extends parallel to the central axis 19. Between the rear end of the upper edge of the front portion and the front end of the upper edge of the middle portion extends a transition surface 37 which extends transversely to the central axis 19.
- the sliding block 31 has on its rear side a planar first guide surface 35 extending transversely to the direction of the central axis 19. If the surfaces 35 and 37 are seated together with the closure open, as shown in Fig. 6, then this seating can not exert any lateral force from the closure support 29 to the closure head 27 or vice versa, as this force would act perpendicular to the abutting surfaces.
- the shutter head 27 does not seek to twist at this stage and therefore does not stress the guide formations in the housing 5 in the transverse direction in which it is guided. Namely, if the case becomes dirty on the inside, which may easily occur with a machine gun held ready to fire for a long time, the resistance exerted on the closing shutter, and in particular the friction in the guiding formations (grooves and / or Rails) occurs minimized. Thus, the machine gun still works perfectly even with heavy pollution, and the wear is kept as low as possible.
- the shutter carrier 29 When shot runs, driven by a gas piston, the shutter carrier 29, without first turning the closure head 27.
- the locking lugs 23, 25 rest on the first part 15 of the abutment 13 and keep the lock head 27 locked.
- the barrel 1 When the barrel 1 is shot, it is replaced by a cold barrel 1; In this case, forcibly also the extension 17 'of the second part 17 of the abutment 13 and thus the control cam 21 is replaced. If the cam 21 of the heaped barrel 1 should be damaged or dirty, the barrel may be retired or the cam 21 may be cleaned after cooling.
- Fig. 3 to 5 of the sliding block 31 is shown in a modification; opposite to the guide surface 35, it has a second, parallel to the first surface 39. If the guide surface 35 is worn, the sliding block 31, as described in connection with FIG. 5, removed, rotated by 180 ° about its own longitudinal axis and re-installed. Now points the new, not yet worn Guide surface 39 to the rear and takes over the task of worn guide surface 35th
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10229846 | 2002-07-03 | ||
| DE10229846A DE10229846B3 (de) | 2002-07-03 | 2002-07-03 | Verriegeltes Maschinengewehr |
| PCT/EP2003/005927 WO2004005835A1 (de) | 2002-07-03 | 2003-06-05 | Verriegeltes maschinengewehr |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1518085A1 EP1518085A1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
| EP1518085B1 true EP1518085B1 (de) | 2006-12-20 |
Family
ID=30009788
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP03762481A Expired - Lifetime EP1518085B1 (de) | 2002-07-03 | 2003-06-05 | Verriegeltes maschinengewehr |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7721639B2 (es) |
| EP (1) | EP1518085B1 (es) |
| KR (1) | KR100657080B1 (es) |
| AT (1) | ATE348994T1 (es) |
| CA (1) | CA2491364C (es) |
| DE (2) | DE10229846B3 (es) |
| ES (1) | ES2276113T3 (es) |
| PT (1) | PT1518085E (es) |
| WO (1) | WO2004005835A1 (es) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200410366B (es) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100726193B1 (ko) * | 2004-06-22 | 2007-06-11 | 국방과학연구소 | 회전노리쇠 잠금 단반동식 발사장치 |
| DE102005036251B3 (de) * | 2005-08-02 | 2007-01-18 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Schnellfeuergewehr und Umrüstverfahren |
| ITMI20071909A1 (it) * | 2007-10-04 | 2009-04-05 | Beretta Armi Spa | Arma da fuoco con gruppo otturatore perfezionato |
| US8479429B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2013-07-09 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Firearm with quick coupling barrel system |
| US8505227B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2013-08-13 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Firearm with quick coupling barrel interlock system |
| US8490312B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2013-07-23 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Quick coupling barrel system for firearm |
| US9057576B2 (en) | 2009-03-24 | 2015-06-16 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Firearm with quick coupling barrel system |
| US8356543B2 (en) * | 2009-10-02 | 2013-01-22 | Defense Deisigns, LLC | Firearm firing mechanism |
| DE102010009427B4 (de) * | 2010-02-26 | 2012-03-08 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Drehwarzenverschluss und Waffe |
| US9151552B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-06 | Christos Stratis Gryparis | Lock interface insert for machine gun bolt assembly |
| US9383154B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2016-07-05 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Gas vent for firearm |
| US9759501B2 (en) * | 2015-09-10 | 2017-09-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Breech assembly |
| US10317159B2 (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2019-06-11 | Sturm, Ruger & Company, Inc. | Variable barrel camming system for firearm |
| US10830551B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2020-11-10 | Leo Takedown, Llc | Quick take-down firearm |
| US9879935B2 (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2018-01-30 | Leo Takedown, Llc | Quick take-down firearm |
| DE102017002190B4 (de) * | 2017-03-07 | 2022-01-27 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Verriegelbare Selbstlade-Handfeuerwaffe |
| US10925260B2 (en) * | 2018-05-14 | 2021-02-23 | 8372683 Canada, Inc. | Buckle for collar and leash |
| DE102019120184B4 (de) | 2019-07-25 | 2021-10-21 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Verschluss und Waffensystem mit dem Verschluss |
| US11371789B2 (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2022-06-28 | James Matthew Underwood | Roller delayed firearm operating system |
| CN110586371B (zh) * | 2019-10-08 | 2024-08-09 | 富莱荣(苏州)电器有限公司 | 一种喷枪组件、喷液装置及其清洁装置 |
| US11543195B2 (en) | 2020-07-03 | 2023-01-03 | James Matthew Underwood | Roller and bearing delayed firearm operating systems |
| DE102020004940B4 (de) | 2020-08-13 | 2023-11-30 | Carl Walther Gmbh | Verschlussvorrichtung für eine Handfeuerwaffe, Handfeuerwaffe mit einer Verschlussvorrichtung |
| US11846476B2 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2023-12-19 | James Matthew Underwood | Ejector for firearm |
| US20250314439A1 (en) * | 2024-04-03 | 2025-10-09 | Parker Roth | Compact Bolt Carrier Group |
| DE102024110028B3 (de) * | 2024-04-10 | 2025-08-21 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Abzugs-System für Feuerwaffen |
| KR102848729B1 (ko) * | 2025-05-01 | 2025-08-21 | 에스앤티모티브 주식회사 | 연식주퇴 시스템을 적용한 유탄기관총의 공이 격발장치 |
Family Cites Families (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE130278C (es) * | ||||
| NL2632C (es) * | 1914-11-20 | |||
| US1360873A (en) * | 1919-02-04 | 1920-11-30 | Bjorgums Gevaerkompani As | Automatic hand-gun |
| BE335052A (es) * | 1925-07-16 | |||
| US1744162A (en) * | 1927-07-25 | 1930-01-21 | James L Hatcher | Gun |
| BE386446A (es) * | 1931-02-24 | |||
| US2110165A (en) * | 1935-11-18 | 1938-03-08 | Colt S Mfg Co | Machine gun |
| US2131716A (en) * | 1937-01-14 | 1938-09-27 | J M & M S Browning Company | Detachable barrel construction for firearms |
| US2625766A (en) * | 1950-04-04 | 1953-01-20 | Clarence E Simpson | Quick-change barrel |
| US2789478A (en) * | 1952-10-24 | 1957-04-23 | Mccoll Alexander Stone | Recoil operated automatic gun |
| US2941449A (en) * | 1959-03-04 | 1960-06-21 | Frederick P Reed | Decelerating device for firearms with telescopic bolts |
| US3645165A (en) * | 1970-10-20 | 1972-02-29 | Us Army | Firing mechanism for a machinegun |
| US3772959A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1973-11-20 | Gen Electric | Bolt locking system |
| CH570599A5 (es) * | 1973-10-03 | 1975-12-15 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | |
| ES296988Y (es) * | 1984-12-20 | 1989-04-16 | Werkzeugmaschinenfabrik Oerlikon-Buhrle Ag | Dispositivo para acerrojar una cabeza de cierre que se mueve hacia delante y hacia atras en el extremo posterior de un canon de un arma. |
| GB8717722D0 (en) * | 1987-07-27 | 1987-11-18 | Sterling Armament Co Ltd | Bolt assembly for self-loading gun |
| DE19616397C2 (de) | 1996-04-24 | 2000-04-20 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Selbstlade-Handfeuerwaffe |
| DE19713988C1 (de) * | 1997-04-04 | 1998-11-26 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Verriegelbare Handfeuerwaffe |
| DE19907967B4 (de) | 1999-02-24 | 2005-04-28 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Verschlußzentrierung |
-
2002
- 2002-07-03 DE DE10229846A patent/DE10229846B3/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-06-05 ES ES03762481T patent/ES2276113T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-05 KR KR1020047021684A patent/KR100657080B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-05 DE DE50306046T patent/DE50306046D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-05 CA CA002491364A patent/CA2491364C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-06-05 PT PT03762481T patent/PT1518085E/pt unknown
- 2003-06-05 EP EP03762481A patent/EP1518085B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-06-05 WO PCT/EP2003/005927 patent/WO2004005835A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-06-05 AT AT03762481T patent/ATE348994T1/de active
-
2004
- 2004-12-23 ZA ZA2004/10366A patent/ZA200410366B/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-01-03 US US11/027,934 patent/US7721639B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT1518085E (pt) | 2007-01-31 |
| ZA200410366B (en) | 2008-06-25 |
| CA2491364A1 (en) | 2004-01-15 |
| KR100657080B1 (ko) | 2006-12-13 |
| US7721639B2 (en) | 2010-05-25 |
| EP1518085A1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
| DE10229846B3 (de) | 2004-03-18 |
| US20100005956A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| ATE348994T1 (de) | 2007-01-15 |
| KR20050062469A (ko) | 2005-06-23 |
| WO2004005835A1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
| CA2491364C (en) | 2007-08-14 |
| DE50306046D1 (de) | 2007-02-01 |
| ES2276113T3 (es) | 2007-06-16 |
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