EP1517110A1 - Kombinierte Schutzanordnung - Google Patents
Kombinierte Schutzanordnung Download PDFInfo
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- EP1517110A1 EP1517110A1 EP03020528A EP03020528A EP1517110A1 EP 1517110 A1 EP1517110 A1 EP 1517110A1 EP 03020528 A EP03020528 A EP 03020528A EP 03020528 A EP03020528 A EP 03020528A EP 1517110 A1 EP1517110 A1 EP 1517110A1
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- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protection
- arrangement according
- overall
- protection arrangement
- zone
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
Definitions
- the invention relates to a total protection against threats, and in particular a hybrid polyvalent total reactive protection arrangement against the entire Spectrum of potential threats, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- one or more elements are with the above described operation are arranged in a housing.
- This can e.g. the Building a multi-layer reactive protection serve or it can be several reactive elements in a planar arrangement with or without damping intermediate layers be used to form a protective surface.
- questions operational / constructive use as well as the protection of the structure of the vehicle and the environment against the effects of detonation of the explosive and thereby accelerated to speeds of more than 300 m / s Protective components (e.g., thin steel sheets).
- the patent DE 199 56 197 C2 calls Here are some examples.
- Object of the present invention is therefore a hybrid polyvalent reactive Total protection arrangement of the lowest possible total mass against HL, FK and KE threats to provide a higher level of protection against any kind of said threat Protection potential as a protection only targeted to a threat type offers.
- the overall protection arrangement should also on all surfaces that are to be specially protected or particularly exposed, such as for example in the tower, side and frontal area including the chain apron be adaptable and / or integrable.
- the performance of a ballistic protection is usually derived from its efficiency against a particular threat such as shaped charges or KE penetrators compared to a reference or reference armor.
- the reference is a homogeneous steel plate of specific strength. But it can also be a comparative assessment with any other armor made.
- Two quantities have been introduced as characteristic of the quality of an armor: the ratio of penetrated mass in the reference armor to the penetrated mass in the considered armor, ie the so-called mass effectiveness factor (E m ), and the ratio of the corresponding depths, ie the so-called Kunststoff binvmaschineslib ( E s ).
- E m mass effectiveness factor
- E s the ratio of the corresponding depths
- a weighting is suitably between E m and E s make.
- the reactive defense of precision hollow charges are protective factors for the mass from 6 to 8 known.
- For shaped charges can from the product of mass and space effectiveness factors values over 10 are reached, at the against lateral disturbances relatively insensitive balancing bullets only values between 2.0 and 4.0.
- Ballistic protection Another critical criterion for the evaluation of the system Ballistic protection is its inert protective capacity, so its performance in non-detonation the explosives film or with dismantled reactive device or at switched off ignition aid. This is at special armor against shaped charges Values up to 3.5, with KE protective structures, however, not more than 2.0.
- the invention relates to a vehicle structure or generally to a protective structure fixed or releasably applied or integrated into this combined Total protection arrangement against shaped charges, flat cone charges, swirling and aerodynamic stabilized balancing bullets and splinters.
- the overall protection arrangement In its highest reactive stage, it consists of two reactive protection zones and one intervening inert or inert dynamic inner protection zone. It points the threat facing side of the front protection zone a reactive structure in primarily to ward off hollow-charge threats. FK and KE threats should be as possible disturbed in this front protection zone or effect or Performance direction already fanned out or a corresponding disorder at least be initiated.
- the inner protection zone also with dynamically effective Facilities serves above all to ward off KE threats.
- the rear, vehicle-side Protection zone is in the highest stage of development as a reactive device for Interception of the residual power of shaped charge jets and penetrating KE projectiles educated.
- the rear protection zone can also be advantageously made of an inert, consist of dynamic acting or structured / multi-layered zone or even only represent a passive rest armor.
- the inner Protective zone can also be the inner Protective zone contain a reactive component.
- the total protection arrangement consists of three in its final expansion stage already powerful components or protection zones: a front, reactive protection zone, a second, inner inert or inert dynamic protection zone (Non-reactive modules, Beulblech arrangements, massive, layered or structured Protective layers) and a third, rear inert, inert-dynamic or also reactive protection zone.
- the individual protection zones complement each other in their effect in optimal way and form together with the object wall an adapted total protection or by integrating the supporting structure, a structure-optimized overall protection.
- the hybrid polyvalent overall protection arrangement is both tower and Weapons protection, side and frontal protection as well as protection of the chassis (Chain apron) applicable.
- the front, reactive Component without sacrificing performance for the structure to be more harmlessly accelerated as with other reactive protective structures, when a dynamically yielding / in the Deep variable design of the inner, inert-dynamically acting protection zone he follows. It is also used to reduce or avoid battlefield stress advantageous, the front reactive protection zone e.g. according to the patent DE 199 56 197 C2 described type from a decomposing into fine particles or one produce atomizing or delaminating material.
- the three protection zones are connected in series. You can but also be partially or fully combined. This is especially true at limited available depth must be necessary.
- the rear protection zone minimizes the impact and shock loads on the vehicle and the Effects of impinging upstream protective components. She can do that Vehicle structure upstream, combined with this or be integrated directly into this.
- FIG. 1 shows the basic structure of a hybrid polyvalent according to the invention reactive overall protection arrangement both in predominantly vertical Arrangement (Figure 1A) and in inclined construction (Figure 1B) with the corresponding Threat spectrum (Figure 1C).
- Shown in FIG. 1A is a total protection arrangement 1A (formed of the protection zones A, B, C and the supporting structure D) with a massive, layered or structured KE defense zone B (4) a vehicle or other structure D to be protected (2), which is also the function to intercept any remaining power that may still be available.
- the KE defense zone 4 is between two delimiting, laid or mounted Protected areas A (3) and C (5), where at least the protection zone A, at the highest level also the protection zone C and in special constructions also the inner protection zone B provided with an effective in particular against shaped charges reactive device are.
- the overall protection arrangement provided in the different figures with a dashed frame, the actual, inventive protection arrangement of the residual power zone in Meaning of a structure to be protected (usually supporting), e.g. an armored one Vehicle, demarcated.
- FIG. 1B shows such a total protection arrangement in the complete Expansion stage with all three protection zones according to Figure 1A in an angled Position (measured on the vehicle wall).
- the threat types are shaped charge (HL) 6, flat cone charge (FK) 7, aerodynamically stabilized balancing projectiles 8, spin-stabilized projectiles 9 and 10 splitter assembled.
- FIGS. 1A and 1B are based on the reactive components Protection zones 3 and optionally 5 on the acting as a confinement KE defense zone 4 and thus achieve a high pyrotechnic efficiency, the front and rear reactive protection zones 3 and 5 in the intervening inner Protection zone (KE defense zone B) 4 by building up a dynamic pressure field in This protection zone has an additional dynamic effect (e.g. of structural parts or a build-up of pressure in a quasi-homogeneous medium) cause.
- KE defense zone B intervening inner Protection zone
- the reactive surfaces are preferably coated with structures and / or materials that during a detonation of the explosive film to reduce structural loads and disassemble or delaminate to avoid a battlefield threat (cf. FIG. 15).
- they can be used to avoid battlefield stress consist of a material or be covered with a material that itself no or only can achieve a slight end-ballistic effect.
- the rear protection zone C can also be designed to be inert and / or inert dynamic. This supports both the demand for a high level of CEC protection and in particular the demand for high inert protection (inert basic protection) as well as the desire after the least possible structural load. Basically, the reactive (s) Component (s) together with the inert component (s) one of the impingement direction the threat largely independent, even inert highly effective protective combination represent.
- Figure 2 shows the side view and the top view of an armored vehicle (here tracked vehicle) with the surfaces to be primarily protected. It offers the Polyvalent hybrid total protection arrangement according to the invention has the advantage of greater Variability and adaptability through modularity, e.g. the design examples in Figures 20, 21, 22 and 24 to 26 illustrate. So can the Overall protection arrangement of the respective protection zones of the vehicle (side surfaces, bow, Chain apron, tower, weapon) can be optimally adapted or incorporate them.
- FIGS. 3, 5 - 9 and 12 - 15 the essential aspects of FIG Defense against both HL, FK, and KE threats through reactive and inert-dynamic (Buckling) arrangements shown. On further protection possibilities becomes in Figures 9 - 11 received.
- the basic defense mechanisms described by the Basis of the present invention and of this in an optimal way a technical implementation are supplied.
- FIGS. 4, 10, 11 and 16 - 19 are both structure-specific, parametric and material-specific Influences shown. This will reveal that the present invention regarding the possibilities of their adaptation both to the threat scenario, as also universally applicable to system-related specifications.
- FIG. 3 shows the basic directions of action of a reactive sandwich 13 in FIG the usual construction of accelerated protective layers / explosive accelerated Plates / layers. Shown are the threat direction, the front 14 and the rear Assignment 15 of the protective structure 13 and the pyrotechnic / reactive zone / explosive layer 16. The arrows 17 and 18 symbolize the direction of movement of the components 14 and 15 and thus the lateral cause of the fault entering the protection zone Projectile after initiation of the reactive process.
- Figure 4 shows examples of the positioning possibilities both reactive and inert-dynamic (buckle) sandwich structures in combination with a load-bearing Protective structure 20, which also represents the essential component KE.
- Structure of Figure 4A is a reactive protection module 21 of the structure 20 upstream
- the structure of Figure 4B is two reactive protection modules 21 as an example of multi-stage upstream structures with an intermediate layer 23 shown.
- the number of Sandwich arrangements results from the desired power reduction or the constructive possibilities.
- the efficiency of the individual sandwiches decreases with increasing position number.
- at least two are reactive or also inert-dynamic or mixed passages of high efficiency in a total protection arrangement desirable.
- two protection modules 21 and 21C are both sides in one Distance to 20 positioned. Between the modules 21 and 21 C and the structure 20 there is a structure or a material 23, the fixation of 21 and 21C serves, but does not affect the dynamic effect.
- This intermediate layer 23 may be made to approach 21 and 2C as the components approach each other the structure 20 sets increasing resistance. This can be both a Shock damping can be achieved, as well as the load on the structure 20 by 21 and 21C can be reduced.
- FIG. 4D shows a protection module 22 in the structure of FIG. 4D, a protection module 22 is flat with the structure 20 connected or launched on this or integrated into this. It is obvious that it this is a particularly space-saving arrangement.
- FIG. 4E shows as Last example, a supporting protective structure 20 with reactive on both sides or, in particular in the rear part of the structure, also inert dynamic occupancy 22 and 22A in flat, mounted or integrated connection.
- a series of exemplary Arrangements according to the invention are based on those in Figures 4D and 4E explained principles.
- FIG. 5 illustrates lateral disturbance possibilities of the front components of a reactive one Sandwiches (see Figure 3).
- the arrow 24 symbolizes the movement or effective direction of the front components 14.
- a HL-beam 6A a lateral disturbance / a laterally disturbed beam section 27 occurs mainly in the middle range, because due to the high jet velocity, the front beam parts 26 the protective component even before the onset of a lateral Have penetrated jet interference.
- a slim arrow bullet will enter when entering the protection zone in the middle shaft area accelerated by the up / forward reactive module (see the symbolized impact arrows 24 and 24A) with a compressive force of below and later from above, so that the front part changes direction experiences, which leads to a deflection from the axis to a shearing.
- the same change of direction experiences a core, which due to its compact construction in the Usually does not break.
- massive lateral impositions but also here can Decomposition can be achieved at least in several fragments. In inert-dynamic structuriten this direction of effect is only limited to realize, as usually only at penetrating HL radiation a sufficiently high pressure field with appropriate Acceleration of these components is constructed (see Figure 7).
- FIG. 6 shows lateral interference possibilities of the individual components of a reactive (or also inert-dynamic) sandwiches when using a rear active component 15 with the movement arrow 28A shown, wherein the process of projectile disorder in shaped charge jets 6A and 9 cores reversed as in Figure 5.
- Pfeilgeuntere 8 two ways of the process of projectile disruption shown. Because the accelerates the posterior component in a relative motion away from the threat is, the penetration speed of the projectile by speed subtraction reduced, which may lead to a distraction of a portion of the Bullet body 8D comes as this protective device in this case no longer can penetrate (lower example).
- the projectile 8 there is a shearing of a part of the penetrator 8C accordingly Figure 5, but in another direction. The remaining part 8B of the projectile 8 remains undisturbed in this case.
- Figure 7 shows in addition to the above statements in connection with the Figures 3, 5 and 6 exemplify a Beulblech arrangement 28, formed from the front Layer 29, the backsheet 30 and the dynamic pressure generating Intermediate layer 31 with penetrating, already deflected arrowhead segment 8E.
- the arrow 34 symbolizes the force from the front component 21 of the Beulsandwichs 28 acts from below on the penetrating penetrator, while the Arrow 34A illustrates the force that the rear component 30 from above on the Penetrator exerts.
- FIG. 8 shows in FIG Supplement this different Beulblech-positioning before.
- arrangement 8A the HL, FK and KE protection takes place through a single-stage Beulsandwich 21.
- Arrangement Fig. 8B illustrates a tandem butt plate sandwich with double directional arrangement in the axial direction (two complete Beulsandwichs). Of course, in addition to the number all Beulblech parameters are varied.
- FIG. 4 between the Beulblech arrangements an intermediate layer according to FIG 4, 4B or 4C.
- Arrangement 8C stands for mutually inclined Beulblech arrangements or for mixed arrangements of any angle of incidence.
- Arrangement 8D shows a basic example of a (here) two-stage Beulblech arrangement with louvre-like construction of the sandwiches 21 and the spacer / the damping layer 23.
- FIG. 9 illustrates the reduction of the penetration power of shaped charges in FIG Targets by means of the known effect of a so-called crater collapse or a crater implosion.
- the illustration shows this mechanism, which is more pronounced Form is known for glass and glassy substances and its explanation in one Particularity of the corresponding Hugoneot curve finds.
- drawing 9A is the starting craters 36 and the propagating pressure field boundary 37 with the corresponding Pressure arrows 39A upon penetration of a shaped charge jet 6A in the as quasi-commununerium assumed protective material 38 shown.
- Part 9B shows the laterally adjusting, inwardly deformed craters 36A and the expanding pressure field boundary.
- FIG. 10A Blasting disturbances with a smaller target thickness than the penetration depth to be achieved in such glassy materials 38A. With clear back surfaces of 38 due to the low target thickness a relatively large crater eruption symbolizes by the arrows 41.
- the penetrating HL beam 6A is in the front region through the Disturbed lateral engagement, the middle and the rear part (plunger) due to the Erosion of the protective material penetrate unhindered. This leads to a significant Reduction of protection performance. As in FIG.
- FIG. 11A illustrates the resulting pressure field corresponding to FIG. 9 / partial image 9A upon penetration of a P-charge projectile 7A. Because of the slightly lower Speed of invading threat and larger extruded crater diameter The effect of crater collapse is no longer sufficient to collapsing crater wall 36B to reach the penetrating projectile 7A or to distract this appreciably laterally.
- This lateral acceleration within a homogeneous or quasi-homogeneous Material at an angle to the continuous threat introduced explosive layer is of course not limited to glass or glassy materials.
- Materials can also be used that have a good effect against KE and FK threats have.
- the front and the back of different Materials exist.
- layered structures are conceivable, in addition to a high lateral load due to a different material or speed behavior cause a particularly effective transient strain of the threat.
- FIG. 12B That the mechanism of action described in FIG. 12A is not based on shaped charges is to remain limited, also comes in the example shown in Figure 12B a penetrating arrow projectile 8 in a target structure 49 with pyrotechnic introduced Areas 46 corresponding to Figure 12A to express.
- the arrangement 49 shows a structure consisting of a blind of limited explosives surfaces 46.
- This is an example of the variety of ways of introducing such pyrotechnic Agent in a protective layer or a protective arrangement. This can both consist of a quasi-homogeneous protective material or, as in Figure 12B by way of example represented, from different layers of different materials or protective structures 50, 51 and 52.
- FIG. 13 shows examples for variations within the usual sandwich structure or the design of reactive or inert-dynamic sandwiches. It represents the arrangement Fig. 13A is an employed reference sandwich, corresponding to Fig. 3, and the assembly 13B represents the possibility of varying the angle of attack.
- Arrangement 13C shows the Possibility of varying the explosive thickness or the thickness of the Beulplatteneinlage.
- the arrangement 13D shows an example of the possibility of varying the Occupation thickness, and arrangement 13E stands for asymmetrically constructed sandwiches.
- Figure 14 shows a number of possible combinations of materials for Sandwich assignments, with assembly 14A representative of symmetrical design Metallic assignments of medium to high densities is.
- Arrangement 14B stands for asymmetrical metallic coating made of materials with low densities.
- Arrangement 14C shows a possibility for an asymmetric metallic coating of materials different densities and thicknesses, arrangement 14D an asymmetric metallic and / or non-metallic coverage of different structures, densities and thicknesses.
- Arrangement 14E is an example of asymmetric or multilayer Assignment in connection with a layered explosive film structure to understand.
- FIG. 15 shows examples for achieving desired decomposition properties on Example of front occupancy or reactive disassembly mechanisms in particular taking into account the reduction or avoidance of the structural and battlefield load by a protective structure according to the invention. Corresponding considerations and designs are of course also for back assignments. It should be noted that these and the following constructions and mechanisms are building blocks, especially in protection zones A and C of overall protection arrangements according to the invention can be used.
- Arrangement 15A shows a homogeneous occupancy 53, wherein this occupancy of a can consist of any material that only sufficient acceleration strength must have. Of course, such a layer can also be made individual elements (tiles) be composed.
- the main propagation direction is symbolized by the arrow 53A.
- Arrangement 15B is one with dynamic Load delaminating front occupancy 54 provided; the main propagation direction is symbolized by the arrow 54A.
- Arrangement 15C indicates one dynamic load fragmentary front occupancy 55. The correspondingly fanned out Propagation is demonstrated by the two arrows 55A.
- Arrangement 15D is provided with a front load 56 which dissolves under dynamic load
- Arrangement Example 15E is with a decaying / atomizing under dynamic load Front occupancy 57 equipped. The here broader fanning of Propagation directions are symbolized by arrows 57A.
- FIG. 16 shows examples of a single-layer or multi-layer or multi-part explosive coating.
- Arrangement 16A has a highly asymmetric film occupancy and
- Arrangement 16B shows a corresponding structure 58 with double film coating 59 and 59A, which may be superimposed or separated by a layer 60.
- Arrangement 16C shows a double foil assembly 62 and 63 in the front and rear area of the protective structure 61.
- the intermediate layer 64 may turn off a homogeneous material, made of materials with special properties (end ballistic Effect, damping) or a structure.
- Layer 64 also advantageously have high efficiency against FK and KE threats.
- both the layers A, C and B also relevant technical details of the structure and operation of individual Protective structures or protective components are the essential building blocks for an overall protection arrangement according to the invention.
- the following figures are the initially described task of the invention corresponding Solutions for the construction of a hybrid polyvalent overall protection arrangement as basic examples of such structures explained in more detail.
- FIG. 17 shows exemplary embodiments of the basic structure of the overall protective arrangement according to the figures 1A and 1B.
- This Zone can also be constructed in the vertical direction multi-part / multi-layered (see. e.g. Figures 4B, 16B and 16C).
- the pyrotechnic layer 66 is between the protective components 65 and 67 introduced, wherein the 65 to be accelerated to the outside / threatening side Protection module, 67 the structurally acting protection module or the occupancy of Protection zone A represents.
- the pyrotechnic Surface 68 immediately in front of the protection zone B. This is one possible thick layer 65 accelerates against the threat.
- the highest possible Explosive energy of the subsequent zone B communicated.
- the pyrotechnic Surface obliquely embedded in A.
- construction 17D is an example of the Protection zone A shown in accordance with arrangement 17C, wherein the protection zone A or the outer reactive protection module 3 here of several, staggered one above the other Single protection modules 73 with obliquely inserted explosive 69A composites.
- Structure 18A is a solid plate or a homogeneous structure 71 of a metallic one or non-metallic material or of a quasi-homogeneous material mixture with or without inclusions, inserts or embedded bodies.
- the KE protection module is 4 (B) as a three-layer (two- or multi-layered) structure 75 arbitrary Composition formed.
- Structure 18C shows Another embodiment of the protection zone B.
- a shutter 76 of Beulan angelen represented, each having an inert dynamic layer structure metallic and / or non-metallic materials.
- construction 18D is This design principle is further enhanced by the addition of two denticulation blinds 76A and 76B present arrangement or different angular position as KE and HL-effective protection module 77 are used (see Figure 8 / 8C).
- the denticule blinds can in depth, arrangement, angle of attack, construction and number of bumpers vary. Of course, all previous and still to be shown design examples and apply combinations to structures corresponding to FIG. 1B.
- FIG. 19 illustrates on the basis of further basic design and construction possibilities the virtually unlimited scope in the design of a total protection arrangement according to the invention. Shown are the example of the protection zone B modifications, which include the external design or construction of the protection zone B concern. Basically, this structure stands for arrangements with mixed angles of attack.
- Arrangement 19A shows an example of the configuration of the inner protection zone B of the overall protection arrangement according to the figures 1A and 1B with a Arrangement of here four parallel Beulblech arrangements 80 in the front region of the Protection zone A.
- the bulge plate protection by means of a louver-like arrangement 82, wherein in the rear area of the protection zone B another protective surface 83 are located can, e.g. also damping functions to reduce structural loads can own. Furthermore, this layer may have a retarding effect on the eventually cause reactive process in the protection zone C. By a delayed or temporally staggered sequence of the reactive process in the overall protection arrangement, the Protection performance can be increased significantly. Such timing of the triggering reactive components, for example, directly through the penetrating Threat. But it is also conceivable that a separate control is provided. Especially with KE threats this possibility is interesting, because here an ignition the explosive film is not always ensured by the threat.
- construction 19C is a flat Beulplatten-arrangement 84 corresponding to FIG. 19A in the front region of Combined protection zone B with a bellows-type louver 82 in the rear area of B.
- Structure 19D shows an example of an embodiment of zone B with an intermediate a front, here two-layer Beulplattenan Aunt 86 and a rear Beulblech-Blind 85 introduced container 88th
- This can be with a flow or be filled with free-flowing medium 89.
- the filling and emptying device 90 is also schematized drawn. Between the protective components 86 and the container 89 there is a gap 87, so the rear bellows / the rear accelerated plate has sufficient room to move.
- Such containers or tanks 88 can of course have almost any shape and the Partially or completely fill in protection zone B.
- 88 can be one-piece throughout be executed or consist of a battery of containers / tanks, in turn again be executed as a completed, movable or permanently installed unit can.
- Figure 20 shows two hybrid polyvalent armor 91 and 95 as modifications of Overall protection arrangement according to Figures 1A and 1B, in which the protection modules arranged obliquely / angled or not all the above-mentioned protection zones in clear form.
- the representation in FIG. 20A is representative of a constellation of protection zones of any shape and in any Combination (in this case without a protection zone C) 91.
- the device 93 would then have to be provided with a lock for 91.
- the front protection zone 92 (Zone A), formed in this case of anti-parallel boundary surfaces, is used in particular the HL and FK defense and is therefore primarily (but not necessarily) as to understand reactive unity.
- the protection zone C of the overall protection arrangement 95 20B in which the vehicle structure 2 (zone D) the protection zones 96 as the first Threat-side zone (reactive HL protection in combination with inert or inert-dynamic KE protection, protection zone A / B) and 97 as zone A / B following protection zone C with attached to the vehicle structure rear wall and angled front (reactive, inert or inert-dynamic protection) are connected upstream.
- FIGS. 17-20 were used to explain basic design options the different protection zones of total protection arrangements according to the invention.
- underlying structures in the figures 21 - 26 a number of others technical variants in conjunction with constructive variation options shown.
- FIG. 21 shows a hybrid polyvalent total reactive protection arrangement 98 in which the inner protection zone B also as a reactive, especially KE-effective, module 99, is formed. It consists of an inert or even highly effective material or a glassy substance with the effect of a crater collapse with angled rear surfaces and subsequent pyrotechnic device 101 or 101A and the accelerated element 102 or 102A in front of a cavity 103 as a dissipation zone (see Figures 12A and 17 / 17C).
- Module 99 is in two in this example Components with intermediate damping 100 divided.
- the protection zone C is as a damping layer having a web-like structure 104, e.g. a sheet metal structure or Also a folded bellows arrangement, formed. This structure is meant to be a buffering or have energy-dissipating (absorbing) properties.
- the front protection zone A is the reactive hybrid total protection arrangement 105 according to the figures 1A and 1B of inert prepuffing modules 107 with subsequent reactive sandwiches 106 together. Between 106 and 107 is a free space to the front Accelerated components of 106 to a corresponding range of motion to back up. These protective components are from a support system or a suspension device 108 held in position or if necessary to the rear component 109 attached.
- the protection zones B, C and D are in a protective component in this example 109 summarized. This is interpreted as such or from such Material to choose that in conjunction with the front components a sufficient Total protection is guaranteed.
- FIG. 23 shows an example of a hybrid polyvalent overall protection arrangement 110, in which the zone A on the front or its back with facilities for Spark ignition of the following explosive films is provided.
- This can be both a reactive component of zone A and, as shown in the present example, a (possibly further) reactive device of the zone B (or C) are controlled.
- Single grid in modular design of zone B) serves to initiate the Explosive films 116 (separated or grouped) with upstream accelerated Layer 115.
- the protection zone B from a KE-effective protective material 99 points an oblique front surface, so that a distance as a sturgeon / Dissipationszone between zones A and B is included.
- the illustration is located between the protective material 99 and the rear protection zone D an attenuation 117th This is followed by a combined protection zone C / D.
- the triggering of the reactive components can also be done by means of a proximity sensor 112 and / or a signal line 109A, the possibly delayed signals to a modular Tripping device 113 or an igniter 114 sends.
- the protection zone A can also be designed as an inert pre-armor or upstream layer.
- FIG. 24 shows a total protection arrangement 118 according to FIGS. 1A and 1B with reactive, decomposing protection zone A, designed as a reactive sandwich, shown to account for the effectiveness of a subsequent extended dissipation zone will be carried.
- the pyrotechnic device / explosive film 116 accelerated front layer 119 is followed by a delaminating and / or fragmenting inner occupancy 120 within the protection zone A, so that in Figure 5 and Figure 6 complement the mechanisms described in terms of protection performance, while the projectile enters the dissipation zone 121.
- a layer 122 is to support or Disassembly / deflection and introduced for damping.
- a Beuljalousie 123 is provided in this case.
- This protection arrangement 124 includes the possibility of distance expansion / adjustment by means of a sliding mechanism 125 for the front protection modules 126 and 127 (the can be inert or inert-dynamically formed) in a box-like device 131.
- the displacement direction is represented by the arrows 128.
- the box or Frame-like support structure also provides another way of changing the distance within the protective device indicated by the arrows 129.
- the entire protection arrangement can also as modular stem be formed by by the fasteners 132 only at Demand is mounted.
- FIG. 26 shows an arrangement 133 corresponding to FIGS. 1A and 1B retractable / interchangeable modules as a further basic conceptional Possible embodiment of the total protection arrangement according to the invention.
- the protection zone C is here formed as a supporting structure 140 for the protection zones A, B and D, the in this example by a modular reactive pre-armor (protection zone A) and a subsequent Beulblechjalousie (protection zone B) are formed.
- protection zone A a modular reactive pre-armor
- protection zone B Beulblechjalousie
- the armor with storage compartments or partitions / drawers 136, 137 and 139 provided for the individual protection modules. These consist e.g.
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Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen prinzipiellen Aufbau einer hybriden polyvalenten Reaktivpanzerung und ihr Bedrohungsspektrum;
- Fig. 1A
- eine in erster Näherung senkrechte adaptierte Anordnung mit den drei Schutzzonen A, B und C vor der Restpanzerung bzw. Restleistungszone D;
- Fig. 1B
- eine geneigte Anordnung entsprechend Fig. 1A;
- Fig. 1C
- das Bedrohungsspektrum für die Gesamtschutzanordnung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Seitenansicht und eine Draufsicht eines gepanzerten Fahrzeugs (hier Kettenfahrzeug) mit den primär zu schützenden Flächen;
- Fig. 3
- die Wirkrichtungen eines reaktiven Sandwichs;
- Fig. 4
- Positionierungs- und Aufbaumöglichkeiten reaktiver Komponenten in Verbindung mit einer inerten Panzerung bzw. tragenden Struktur;
- Fig. 5
- laterale Störmöglichkeiten der Einzelkomponenten eines reaktiven Sandwichs: vordere Wirkkomponente und Auswirkungen auf die Bedrohungen;
- Fig. 6
- laterale Störmöglichkeiten der Einzelkomponenten eines reaktiven Sandwichs: hintere Wirkkomponente und Auswirkungen auf die Bedrohungen;
- Fig. 7
- die Wirkrichtungen von inert-dynamischen (Beulplatten-) Anordnungen am Beispiel der Durchdringung eines APFSDS-Geschosses entsprechend Figur 1C;
- Fig. 8
- Beispiele für horizontale und vertikale Beulblech-Anordnungen;
- Fig. 9
- die Verminderung der Eindringleistung eines Hohlladungsstrahls in glasartigen Zielen aufgrund des Effekts des Kraterzusammenbruchs;
- Fig. 10A
- Strahlstörung und Ausbruchkrater entsprechend Figur 9 bei zu geringer Zieldicke;
- Fig. 10B
- einen Schutzaufbau entsprechend Figur 10A mit stützender Folgeschicht;
- Fig. 11A
- ein Druckfeld entsprechend Figur 9 beim Eindringen eines P-Ladungsprojektils;
- Fig. 11B
- ein Druckfeld entsprechend Figur 9 beim Eindringen eines Pfeilgeschosses;
- Fig. 12A
- die Lateralstörung durch eine in ein homogenes oder schichtartiges Ziel eingebrachte geneigte Sprengstoffschicht (große Folienfläche);
- Fig. 12B
- laterale, durch eine eingebrachte geneigte Sprengstoffschicht bewirkte Störungen: unterteilte / mehrstufige Folien (kleine Folienflächen);
- Fig. 13
- Beispiele für Aufbauten reaktiver oder inert-dynamisch wirkender Sandwichs;
- Fig. 14
- Beispiele für Belegungen reaktiver Sandwichs;
- Fig. 15
- Beispiele für Zerlegungseigenschaften bzw. Zerlegungsmechanismen (betrachtet wird lediglich die vordere Komponente);
- Fig. 16
- Beispiele für ein- oder mehrschichtige bzw. mehrteilige Sprengstoffbestückungen reaktiver Sandwichs;
- Fig. 17
- Ausführungsbeispiele für die vordere Schutzkomponente entsprechend Figur 1A/1B, wobei Figur 17A eine in A eingebettete pyrotechnische Belegung zeigt, Figur 17B eine rückseitige pyrotechnische Belegung von A zeigt, Figur 7C eine in A unter einem Winkel eingebrachte pyrotechnische Belegung zeigt, und Figur 17D ein Modifikationsbeispiel für A entsprechend Figur 17C zeigt;
- Fig. 18
- Ausführungsbeispiele für die inerte oder inert-dynamisch wirkende Schutzzone B entsprechend Figur 1A/1B, wobei Figur 18A eine homogene Schicht zeigt, Figur 18B einen Sandwichaufbau zeigt, Figur 18C eine Beulblech-Jalousie zeigt, und Figur 18D eine Tandem-Beulblech-Jalousie zeigt;
- Fig. 19
- weitere Ausführungsbeispiele für die Schutzzone B entsprechend Fig. 1A/1B in Form von inerten homogenen, geschichteten und inert-dynamisch wirkenden Lösungen, wobei Figur 19A parallele, inert-dynamisch wirkende Beulplatten und antiparallele Außenflächen zeigt, Figur 19B einen jalousieartigen inert-dynamischen Beulplatten-Aufbau und antiparallele Außenflächen zeigt, und Figur 19C parallele inert-dynamische Beulplatten und eine nachfolgende Beulplatten-Jalousie und antiparallele Begrenzungen von B zeigt;
- Fig. 20A
- Modifikationen des Schutzaufbaus entsprechend Fig. 1A/1B, wobei der Schutzzone B eine Restleistungszone D folgt;
- Fig. 20B
- einen reaktiven Hybridschutz entsprechend Figur 1A/1B in Form einer Schutzzone B als erster (bedrohungsseitiger) Schutzzone, gefolgt von einer Schutzzone C mit stark unterschiedlich geneigten Außenflächen;
- Fig. 21
- eine weitere Anordnung entsprechend Figur 1A/1B mit einer als reaktives Modul ausgebildeten Schutzzone B mit KE-wirksamen Werkstoffen und einer Pufferschicht in C;
- Fig. 22
- eine reaktive hybride Gesamtschutzanordnung entsprechend Figur 1A/1B mit inerter Vorpanzerung, gebildet aus den Zonen A und einer Zusammenfassung der Zonen B/C/D in einer Schutzkomponente.
- Fig. 23
- eine reaktive hybride Gesamtschutzanordnung entsprechend Figur 1A/1B mit vorgeschaltetem / integriertem Auslöse(Kontakt)-Gitter / Detektionseinrichtung, Zündeinrichtung für die Sprengstofffolien, und einer Dämpfungsschicht zwischen den Zonen B und der kombinierten Zone C/D, welche gleichzeitig als Trägerplatte dient;
- Fig. 24
- eine Gesamtschutzanordnung entsprechend Figur 1A/1B mit reaktivem, zerlegendem Vorsandwich, Dämpfungsschicht und nachfolgender Beulplattenjalousie;
- Fig. 25
- eine Gesamtschutzanordnung entsprechend Figur 1A/1B als Einschub in eine entsprechende Kammer / Montagevorrichtung und Auffächerungsmöglichkeit / Möglichkeit einer Abstandsveränderung für die einzelnen Komponenten; und
- Fig. 26
- eine Gesamtschutzanordnung entsprechend Figur 1A/1B mit einschiebbaren auswechselbaren / austauschbaren Modulen (Schutzzonen) sowie (hier) integrierter tragender Struktur.
- 1A
- hybride polyvalente Gesamtschutzanordnung mit vornehmlich vertikalen Zonen
- 1B
- hybride polyvalente Gesamtschutzanordnung mit abgewinkelten Zonen
- 1C
- hybride polyvalente Gesamtschutzanordnung mit teilweise abgewinkelten Zonen
- 2
- Fahrzeug / Objektwand / Restwirkungszone
- 3
- vordere (reaktive) Schutzzone
- 4
- innere Schutzzone (inert, inert-dynamisch, reaktiv)
- 5
- hintere Schutzzone (inert, inert-dynamisch oder reaktiv)
- 6
- Hohlladungsbedrohung (HL)
- 6A
- HL-Strahl
- 7
- Bedrohung durch projektilbildende Ladungen (FK)
- 7A
- P-Ladungs-Projektil
- 8
- Bedrohung durch aerodynamisch stabilisierte Wuchtgeschosse (APFSDS)
- 8A
- in Beulanordnung 30 abgelenktes Geschoss 8 nach Lateralbeschleunigung durch 14
- 8B
- ungestörtes Restprojektil
- 8C
- zerstörter / abgelenkter Teil von 8 nach Durchdringen von 15
- 8D
- an 15 abgelenktes Geschoss 8
- 8E
- in 28/29 abgelenktes Geschoss
- 9
- Bedrohung durch drallstabilisierte Wuchtgeschosse (AP, APDS)
- 9A
- durch 14 abgelenktes (zerstörtes) Kerngeschoss
- 9B
- durch 15 abgelenktes (zerstörtes) Kerngeschoss
- 10
- Bedrohung durch Splitter
- 11
- Seitenansicht eines Fahrzeugs mit schutzrelevanten Flächen
- 12
- Ansicht von oben eines Fahrzeugs mit schutzrelevanten Flächen
- 13
- reaktives Sandwich
- 13A
- ursprüngliche Position von 13
- 14
- vordere Schutzkomponente von 13
- 15
- hintere Schutzkomponente von 13
- 16
- pyrotechnische Belegung / Sprengstoff / Sprengstofffolie
- 17
- Bewegungsrichtung von 14
- 18
- Bewegungsrichtung von 15
- 19
- beschleunigte Platten
- 20
- tragende Schutzstruktur
- 21
- vorgelagertes reaktives Sandwich entsprechend 13
- 21 A
- vorderes Sandwich einer 20 vorgelagerten Tandem-Reaktivanordnung
- 21 B
- hinteres Sandwich einer 20 vorgelagerten Tandem-Reaktivanordnung
- 21 C
- hinter 20 angeordnetes Reaktiv-Sandwich
- 22
- vorderes aufgelegtes / in 20 integriertes reaktives Sandwich
- 22A
- hinteres aufgelegtes / in 20 integriertes reaktives Sandwich
- 23
- Verbindungsschicht / Befestigungsschicht / Dämpfungsschicht / Abstandhalter
- 24
- Wirkpfeil der Lateralstörung durch 14
- 24A
- Wirkpfeil der Lateralstörung bei mitlaufender Platte 15
- 25
- Stößel von 6A
- 26
- ungestörte Strahlspitze
- 27
- abgelenkter mittlerer Strahlteil von 6A bei gegenläufiger Platte 14
- 27A
- abgelenkter Strahlteil bei 15
- 27B
- in 38A abgelenkter Strahlteil
- 28
- Beulplattenanordnung mit abgelenktem Geschoss 8E
- 29
- vordere Wirkkomponente von 28
- 30
- hintere Wirkkomponente von 28
- 31
- Beuleinlage
- 32
- durch 31 beschleunigter Kraterrand von 29
- 33
- durch 31 beschleunigter Kraterrand von 30
- 34
- laterale Störkraft von 32 symbolisierender Pfeil
- 34A
- laterale Störkraft von 33 symbolisierender Pfeil
- 35
- Beulblech-Jalousie aus zwei Sandwichs 21
- 36
- von 6A erzeugter Krater
- 36A
- zusammenbrechender Krater
- 36B
- Krater bei Eindringen einer P-Ladung
- 36C
- Krater bei Eindringen einer KE-Bedrohung
- 37
- den Krater 36 umgebendes Druckfeld in 38
- 38
- quasi halbunendlicher glasartiger Werkstoff
- 38A
- glasartiger Werkstoff begrenzter Dicke
- 38B
- durch 43 rückseitig gestützte Komponente 38A
- 39
- Druckfeldgrenze
- 39A
- Ausbreitungsrichtung der Druckfeldgrenze 39
- 40
- Implosionsdruck symbolisierende Pfeile
- 41
- Ausbreitungsrichtung des ausbrechenden Kratermaterials
- 42
- Zielaufbau, gebildet aus einem glasartigen Werkstoff 38A mit Abstützung 43
- 43
- Stützschicht
- 44
- Festkörper-Modul mit schräg eingebrachter pyrotechnischer Fläche
- 45
- Sprengstoffschicht / Detonationsfolie in 44
- 45A
- Ausbreitungspfeil für Detonationsfront in 45
- 45B
- Berührungspunkt zwischen 6A und 45
- 46
- Sprengstofffolien-Elemente entsprechend 45
- 47
- quasi homogenes Zielmaterial vor Sprengstoffschicht 45
- 47A
- quasi homogenes Zielmaterial hinter Sprengstoffschicht 45
- 48
- Wirkpfeil für laterale Bedrohungsbelastung durch 45 in Kombination mit 47
- 48A
- Wirkpfeil für laterale Bedrohungsbelastung durch 45 in Kombination mit 47A
- 49
- Beispiel für mehrschichtigen Aufbau mit integriertem Modul entsprechend 44
- 50
- jalousieartige Sprengstoffelemente in 49
- 51
- 50 vorgelagerte Schutzfläche
- 52
- 50 nachfolgende Schutzfläche
- 53
- vordere Komponente eines reaktiven Sonderaufbaus
- 53A
- Hauptausbreitungsrichtung von 53
- 54
- delaminierende vordere Komponente eines reaktiven Sonderaufbaus
- 54A
- Ausbreitungsrichtung von 54
- 55
- fragmentierende vordere Belegung eines reaktiven Sonderaufbaus
- 55A
- Ausbreitungsrichtung von 55
- 56
- sich auflösende vordere Belegung eines reaktiven Sonderaufbaus
- 56A
- Ausbreitungsrichtung von 56
- 57
- zerstäubende vordere Belegung eines reaktiven Sonderaufbaus
- 57A
- Ausbreitungsrichtung von 57
- 58
- Schutzanordnung mit doppelter Sprengfolie
- 59
- vordere Sprengfolie in 58
- 59A
- hintere Sprengfolie in 58
- 60
- Trennschicht zwischen 59 und 59A
- 61
- Schutzaufbau mit zwei Sprengfolien und dicker Zwischenschicht 64
- 62
- vordere Sprengfolie in 61
- 63
- hintere Sprengfolie in 61
- 64
- Zwischenschicht zwischen 62 und 63
- 65
- gegen die Bedrohung beschleunigtes Schutzmodul von 3
- 66
- Sprengfolie
- 67
- fahrzeugseitig / in Richtung 4 und/oder 5 beschleunigte Komponente
- 68
- an 4 anliegende Sprengfolie / innen angeordnete Sprengfolie von 3
- 69
- schräg angeordnete Sprengfolie in 3
- 69A
- schräg angeordnete Sprengfolie bei modularer Bauweise
- 70
- 69 vorgelagertes Material von 3
- 71
- hintere Belegung von 69
- 72
- modularer Aufbau von 3
- 73
- einzelne, übereinander angeordnete Module von 72
- 74
- inertes Schutzmodul (Platte)
- 75
- 4 als mehrschichtiges inertes KE-Schutzmodul
- 76
- 4 als Beulblech-Jalousie
- 76A
- vordere Beulblechjalousie von 77
- 76B
- hintere Beulblechjalousie von 77
- 77
- 4 als zwei gegenläufig / gegenständig angeordnete Beulblech-Jalousien
- 78
- Trennfläche zwischen 76A und 76B
- 79
- inneres Schutzmodul in Anordnung 1C mit nicht parallelen Außenflächen
- 80
- mehrstufiger (hier vierstufiger) Beulplattenbereich in 79
- 81
- Hohlraum in 79
- 82
- Jalousie aus Beulplatten in 79
- 83
- hinteres Schutzmodul/Dämpfungsvorrichtung/Dissipationszone in 79
- 84
- vorderer, dreistufiger Beulplattenbereich in 79
- 85
- hintere Beulplattenjalousie in 79
- 86
- zweistufiger vorderer Beulplattenbereich in 79
- 87
- Zwischenraum zwischen 86 und 88
- 88
- Innenbehälter, Tank
- 89
- Liquid, rieselfähige Füllung
- 90
- Befüll / Entleereinrichtung
- 91
- hybride polyvalente Reaktivpanzerung, abgewinkelt angeordnete Schutzmodule beliebiger Formausprägung und Kombination (hier ohne Schutzzone C)
- 92
- vorderes Schutzmodul / Schutzzone von 91, mit nicht parallelen Flächen
- 93
- Befestigungsvorrichtung für 91
- 93A
- Drehpunkt / Drehachse / bewegliche Befestigung
- 94
- Hohlraum
- 95
- hybride polyvalente Reaktivpanzerung mit abgewinkelt angeordneten Schutzmodulen beliebiger Formgebung und Kombination (hier ohne Schutzzone A)
- 96
- kombinierte Schutzzone A/B in 95
- 97
- Schutzzone C in 95
- 98
- Gesamtschutz-Anordnung mit reaktiver Zone B und Zone C als Dämpfung
- 99
- Hohlladungen, Flachkegelladungen und KE-Geschosse abwehrendes Material
- 100
- Trennfläche, Schockdämpfungsschicht zwischen 99 und 99A
- 101
- Sprengstofffolie
- 101A
- Sprengstofffolie
- 102
- Blech / beschleunigte Schicht
- 102A
- Blech / beschleunigte Schicht
- 103
- Freiraum hinter reaktiver Komponente
- 104
- gefaltete Blechstruktur / Beulblechanordnung / Dämpfungszone
- 104A
- Kassette für 104
- 105
- Beispiel für eine hybride polyvalente reaktive Gesamtschutz-Anordnung mit modularer Schutzzone A und inerter Vorpanzerung sowie einer kombinierten Schutzzone B/C/D
- 106
- reaktives Sandwich in 105
- 107
- Vorpanzerung
- 108
- Befestigung / Aufhängevorrichtung
- 109
- B/C/D repräsentierende Schutzplatte
- 109A
- Zündleitung / Signalleitung
- 110
- Gesamtschutzanordnung mit Auslösevorrichtung für die reaktive Komponente und einfacher (A) / doppelter reaktiver Anordnung (A und B)
- 111
- Auslöse- / Kontaktgitter
- 112
- Nahsensor
- 113
- modulare Auslösevorrichtung
- 114
- Zündeinrichtung
- 115
- Blech / beschleunigte Schicht
- 116
- Sprengstofffolie
- 117
- Dämpfungsschicht
- 118
- Beispiel für eine hybride polyvalente reaktive Gesamtschutzanordnung mit reaktiver Vorstufe, mittlerem Schutzblech und Abfangstruktur / Beulblech-Jalousie
- 119
- zerlegende / delaminierende / fragmentierende vordere Abdeckung
- 120
- zerlegende / delaminierende / fragmentierende hintere Abdeckung
- 121
- Hohlraum
- 122
- in 121 eingebrachte Schutz / Dämpfungsschicht
- 123
- Trennfläche bei adaptierbaren Schutzzonen
- 124
- Beispiel für eine hybride polyvalente reaktive Gesamtschutzanordnung mit verschiebbaren Zonen / Komponenten und lösbarer, verschiebbarer Montagevorrichtung
- 125
- Verschiebe- / Haltevorrichtung für die reaktiven oder inerten bzw. inert-dynamischen Komponenten 126 und 127
- 126
- vordere Schutzkomponente von 124
- 127
- innere Schutzkomponente von 124
- 128
- Bewegungsrichtung von 125
- 129
- Bewegungsrichtung der Einzelkomponenten 126 und 127 in 125
- 130
- veränderlicher Freiraum
- 131
- Kasten / Rahmen für 125 oder 126 bzw. 127
- 132
- Befestigungsvorrichtung
- 133
- Gesamtschutz mit Einschubvorrichtungen (Boxen) für die Schutzkomponenten und innen liegender Tragstruktur 140
- 134
- reaktive Zone
- 134A
- reaktives Modul vor 134
- 135
- Trenn- bzw. Dämpfungsschicht
- 136
- vordere Kammer / Box / Montageeinrichtung für 134A
- 137
- Trennwand
- 138
- Einschub, z.B. gebildet aus einer Beulblech-Jalousie
- 139
- Kammer / Box / Montageeinrichtung für 141
- 140
- Tragstruktur für 133
- 141
- Einschub für 139
Claims (52)
wobei die Gesamtschutzanordnung (1A, 1B, 1C) aus einem vom Auftreffwinkel der Bedrohung weitgehend unabhängigen Schichtaufbau besteht, der eine innere inerte oder inert-dynamische Schutzzone (4) gegen KE-Bedrohungen und eine vordere reaktive Schutzzone (3) gegen HL-Bedrohungen auf der der zu schützenden Struktur (2) abgewandten Seite der inneren Schutzzone (4) mit einem pyrotechnischen Schutzmechanismus (16) aufweist, wobei sich die vordere Schutzzone (3) auf der inneren Schutzzone (4) abstützt und mit dieser gegen die Bedrohungen zusammen wirkt.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schichtaufbau der Gesamtschutzanordnung ferner eine hintere Schutzzone (5) auf der der zu schützenden Struktur (2) zugewandten Seite der inneren Schutzzone (4) aufweist, wobei die hintere Schutzzone (5) als reaktive Schutzzone oder als inerte oder inert-dynamische Schutzzone ausgebildet ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzzonen (3, 4, 5) hintereinander geschaltet sind oder zumindest teilweise gleichzeitig wirken.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtschutzanordnung wenigstens teilweise in die Umhüllung der zu schützenden Struktur (2) integriert oder wenigstens teilweise lösbar mit dieser verbunden ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzzonen (3, 4, 5) der Gesamtschutzanordnung parallel oder in einem Winkel zur Oberfläche bzw. Wand der zu schützenden Struktur (2) angeordnet sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzzonen (3, 4, 5) ganz oder teilweise fest oder lösbar miteinander verbunden sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtschutzanordnung Teil einer Schutzfläche bzw. einer tragenden Struktur ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schutzzone (4) eine massive/homogene Platte, ein Sandwich oder eine Beulplattenanordnung darstellt.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen der vorderen Schutzzone (3) und der inneren Schutzzone (4) eine Zwischenschicht mit energiekompensierender Wirkung vorgesehen ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schutzzone (4) aus einer Struktur besteht, die eine oder mehrere zur Oberfläche parallele / nicht-parallele, ein- oder mehrteilige pyrotechnische Schicht(en) / Sprengstofffolie(n) enthält.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schutzzone (4) einen Zwischenraum (87) enthält, in dem reaktiv gegeneinander beschleunigte Elemente zusammentreffen.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zwischenraum (87) in der inneren Schutzzone mit dämpfenden Materialien / Elementen / Strukturteilen gefüllt ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzzonen (3, 4, 5) modular aufgebaut sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzzonen (3, 4, 5) gemischt aufgebaut sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gesamte Gesamtschutzanordnung oder Teile davon beweglich sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzzonen (3, 4, 5) ineinander übergreifen.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in die vordere und/oder hintere reaktive Schutzzone (3, 5) eingebrachten pyrotechnischen Schutzmechanismen schräg angeordnete Sprengstofffolien oder -schichten (69, 69A) sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die pyrotechnischen Schutzmechanismen der vorderen und/oder hinteren reaktiven Schutzzone (3, 5) Sprengstofffolien oder -schichten sind, die ein- oder beidseitig mit einer metallischen oder nicht-metallischen Schicht belegt sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus durch die auftreffende bzw. durchdringende Bedrohung (6-10) gezündet wird.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus über eine Zündeinrichtung (114), einen Kontakt, ein Auslösegitter (111) oder einen Sensor (112) initiiert wird.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zu schützende Struktur (2) mit einem Detektionssystem ausgestattet ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtschutzanordnung elektrische oder pyrotechnische Signalleitungen (109A) aufweist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus die gesamte Schutzzone (3) überdeckt oder in Einzelflächen mit oder ohne Zwischenraum / Trennwand unterteilt ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus aus gleich oder unterschiedlich dicken Sprengstofffolien oder ―schichten aufgebaut ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus aus einer geometrischen Struktur besteht bzw. eine ungleiche Dickenverteilung aufweist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus aus mehreren parallel oder nichtparallel angeordneten Sprengstofffolien oder -schichten aufgebaut ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Belegung des pyrotechnischen Schutzmechanismus ein- oder mehrschichtig, mit oder ohne Zwischenschicht ausgeführt ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus ein- oder beidseitig mit einer ein- oder mehrschichtigen metallischen Struktur / einem metallischen Schaum / einem einoder mehrschichtigen Gitter belegt ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem pyrotechnischen Schutzmechanismus und der Belegung in Richtung der auftreffenden Bedrohung (6-10) eine das Initiieren unterstützende Schicht in Form einer mit Bohrungen oder Rillen versehenen, metallischen oder nicht-metallischen Schicht vorgesehen ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus aus wenigstens einer Sprengstofffolie oder -schicht aufgebaut ist, die auf der der Mitte der Gesamtschutzanordnung zugewandten Seite mit einer dünneren (1 mm bis 3 mm) oder dickeren (3 mm 8 mm) metallischen oder nicht-metallischen Schicht versehen ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus aus ebenen, gewellten, abgewinkelten oder anderweitig geformten Flächen / Schutzflächen aufgebaut ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus einschiebbar, entfernbar, beweglich und/oder austauschbar ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der pyrotechnische Schutzmechanismus aus einem zwei- oder mehrschichtigen Verbund gleichartiger oder unterschiedlicher Materialien besteht.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schichten des Verbunds lose aufeinander gelegt, verklebt, zusammenvulkanisiert, verschweißt oder lösbar miteinander verbunden sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schutzzone (4) aus einem homogenen oder strukturierten, metallischen oder nicht-metallischen Material, einem Gemisch oder Gemenge, einer gitterartigen Struktur, einem Gelege oder einem Presskörper aufgebaut ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schutzzone (4) aus einer offenen oder geschlossenen Struktur besteht.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schutzzone (4) aus einem dynamisch kompressiblen Stoff (z.B. Glas, Polymer, metallischer oder nicht-metallischer Schaum, Presskörper, Kunstholz, Gewebe) besteht oder einen solchen Stoff enthält.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schutzzone (4) aus einem keramischen Werkstoff besteht oder einen solchen Werkstoff enthält.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schutzzone (4) aus einem plastisch verformbaren oder flüssigkeitsähnlichen Stoff besteht oder mit einem Liquid oder einem rieselfähigen Medium gefüllt ist.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schutzzone (4) aus einer Beulbleche enthaltenden ein- oder mehrschichtigen Struktur besteht.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die innere Schutzzone (4) aus einer ein- oder mehrschichtigen Beulblech-Jalousie (66, 67) besteht.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Beulblechanordnungen parallel zu dem pyrotechnischen Schutzmechanismus verlaufen oder mit diesem einen Winkel einschließen.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Flächen / Volumina zwischen den Beulblechanordnungen / der Beulblech-Jalousie offen / leer / gefüllt oder geschlossen (leer oder gefüllt) sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Füllung aus einem stoßdämpfenden Material (z.B. metallischer oder nicht-metallischer Schaum, Gewebe, gitterartige Struktur) besteht.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtschutzanordnung eine tragende Struktur enthält oder selbst eine tragende Struktur darstellt.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtschutzanordnung sich in einem nicht-metallischen / metallischen, geschlossenen / offenen Behälter / Gehäuse befindet.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schutzzonen (3, 4, 5) mit Elementen zur Winkeländerung, Drehung und/oder Abstandsvergrößerung versehen sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtschutzanordnung oder Teile davon drehbar / schwenkbar / kippbar / verschiebbar angeordnet sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtschutzanordnung oder Teile davon fest oder lösbar miteinander verbunden sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Verbindung mittels Verschrauben, Kleben, Schweißen oder Vulkanisieren erfolgt.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gesamtschutzanordnung oder Teile davon austauschbar ausgebildet ist bzw. sind.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die reaktiv bescheunigten Stoffe oder Schichten aus Materialien bestehen, die selbst keine oder nur eine minimale endballistische Wirkung besitzen.
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03020528A EP1517110B1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Kombinierte Schutzanordnung |
ES03020528T ES2299654T3 (es) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Dispositivo de proteccion combinado. |
DE50308926T DE50308926D1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Kombinierte Schutzanordnung |
AT03020528T ATE382842T1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Kombinierte schutzanordnung |
DK03020528T DK1517110T3 (da) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Kombineret beskyttelsesindretning |
PCT/EP2004/010341 WO2005033615A1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2004-09-15 | Kombinierte schutzanordnung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03020528A EP1517110B1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Kombinierte Schutzanordnung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1517110A1 true EP1517110A1 (de) | 2005-03-23 |
EP1517110B1 EP1517110B1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
Family
ID=34178398
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03020528A Expired - Lifetime EP1517110B1 (de) | 2003-09-16 | 2003-09-16 | Kombinierte Schutzanordnung |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1517110B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE382842T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50308926D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1517110T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2299654T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005033615A1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20090458A1 (it) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-17 | Oto Melara Spa | Sistema di protezione balistica attiva. |
DE102010019475A1 (de) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Objektes wenigstens gegen Hohlladungsstrahlen |
WO2012087344A3 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-11-29 | Hybrid Components & Coatings Llc | Armor assembly |
DE102013107364A1 (de) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-15 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Laserpanzerung |
EP2612102B1 (de) * | 2010-09-02 | 2017-08-02 | BAE Systems PLC | Panzerungsanordnung |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7658139B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2010-02-09 | Saab Ab | Electricity generating device for use in an armour arrangement, and an armour arrangement of this kind |
DE102009051301A1 (de) * | 2009-10-29 | 2011-05-05 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Schutzsystem insbesondere gegen Multislug-Projektile |
DE102009052821B4 (de) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-05-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzelement zum Schutz gegen Hohlladungsgeschosse, Schutzabdeckung für ein Schutzelement, geschütztes Objekt sowie Verfahren zum Schutz eines Objektes |
DE102009052820B4 (de) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-06-14 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schutzabdeckung für Schutzelemente zum Schutz gegen Hohlladungsgeschosse, Schutzelement mit einer Schutzabdeckung sowie mit einem Schutzelement geschütztes Objekt |
US10670375B1 (en) | 2017-08-14 | 2020-06-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Adaptive armor system with variable-angle suspended armor elements |
Citations (10)
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GB2191277A (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1987-12-09 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Composite armour |
EP0379080A2 (de) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-25 | The State Of Israel Ministry Of Defence Rafael Armament Development Authority | Kombinierte reaktive und passive Panzerung |
DE4114809C2 (de) | 1991-05-07 | 1993-04-22 | Gerd Dr.-Ing. 7230 Schramberg De Kellner | |
EP0689028A1 (de) * | 1989-01-18 | 1995-12-27 | The State Of Israel Ministry Of Defence Rafael Armament Development Authority | Reaktiv-Pauzerung gegen senkrechte oder schräge Einschläge |
US5576508A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1996-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Extendable armor |
DE19509899C2 (de) | 1995-03-18 | 1997-01-23 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial |
EP0860678A1 (de) * | 1997-02-22 | 1998-08-26 | Diehl Stiftung & Co. | Panzerung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug |
EP0922924B1 (de) | 1997-12-10 | 2002-07-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Dicht- und Führungseinrichtung für hochdynamisch beschleunigte, abstandswirksame Schutzelemente |
DE10119596A1 (de) * | 2001-04-21 | 2002-10-24 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh | Reaktiver Panzerungsmodul |
DE19956197C2 (de) | 1999-11-23 | 2003-02-13 | Dynamit Nobel Gmbh | Reaktiver Schutz |
-
2003
- 2003-09-16 DK DK03020528T patent/DK1517110T3/da active
- 2003-09-16 ES ES03020528T patent/ES2299654T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 EP EP03020528A patent/EP1517110B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 DE DE50308926T patent/DE50308926D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-09-16 AT AT03020528T patent/ATE382842T1/de active
-
2004
- 2004-09-15 WO PCT/EP2004/010341 patent/WO2005033615A1/de active Application Filing
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2191277A (en) * | 1986-06-04 | 1987-12-09 | Royal Ordnance Plc | Composite armour |
EP0379080A2 (de) * | 1989-01-18 | 1990-07-25 | The State Of Israel Ministry Of Defence Rafael Armament Development Authority | Kombinierte reaktive und passive Panzerung |
EP0689028A1 (de) * | 1989-01-18 | 1995-12-27 | The State Of Israel Ministry Of Defence Rafael Armament Development Authority | Reaktiv-Pauzerung gegen senkrechte oder schräge Einschläge |
EP0379080B1 (de) | 1989-01-18 | 1996-09-04 | The State Of Israel Ministry Of Defence Rafael Armament Development Authority | Kombinierte reaktive und passive Panzerung |
DE4114809C2 (de) | 1991-05-07 | 1993-04-22 | Gerd Dr.-Ing. 7230 Schramberg De Kellner | |
DE19509899C2 (de) | 1995-03-18 | 1997-01-23 | Gerd Dr Ing Kellner | Mehrschichtiges Panzerschutzmaterial |
US5576508A (en) * | 1995-09-26 | 1996-11-19 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Extendable armor |
EP0860678A1 (de) * | 1997-02-22 | 1998-08-26 | Diehl Stiftung & Co. | Panzerung, insbesondere für ein Fahrzeug |
EP0922924B1 (de) | 1997-12-10 | 2002-07-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co. KG | Dicht- und Führungseinrichtung für hochdynamisch beschleunigte, abstandswirksame Schutzelemente |
DE19956197C2 (de) | 1999-11-23 | 2003-02-13 | Dynamit Nobel Gmbh | Reaktiver Schutz |
DE10119596A1 (de) * | 2001-04-21 | 2002-10-24 | Diehl Munitionssysteme Gmbh | Reaktiver Panzerungsmodul |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITTO20090458A1 (it) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-17 | Oto Melara Spa | Sistema di protezione balistica attiva. |
EP2264393A1 (de) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | Oto Melara S.p.A. | Aktives ballistisches Schutzsystem |
DE102010019475A1 (de) * | 2010-05-05 | 2011-11-10 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Vorrichtung zum Schutz eines Objektes wenigstens gegen Hohlladungsstrahlen |
EP2612102B1 (de) * | 2010-09-02 | 2017-08-02 | BAE Systems PLC | Panzerungsanordnung |
WO2012087344A3 (en) * | 2010-11-05 | 2012-11-29 | Hybrid Components & Coatings Llc | Armor assembly |
DE102013107364A1 (de) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-15 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Laserpanzerung |
DE102013107364B4 (de) * | 2013-07-11 | 2015-01-22 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Laserpanzerung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE382842T1 (de) | 2008-01-15 |
WO2005033615A1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
ES2299654T3 (es) | 2008-06-01 |
DK1517110T3 (da) | 2008-05-19 |
EP1517110B1 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
DE50308926D1 (de) | 2008-02-14 |
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