EP1500474A2 - Outil universel, notamment pour pompiers - Google Patents
Outil universel, notamment pour pompiers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1500474A2 EP1500474A2 EP04400038A EP04400038A EP1500474A2 EP 1500474 A2 EP1500474 A2 EP 1500474A2 EP 04400038 A EP04400038 A EP 04400038A EP 04400038 A EP04400038 A EP 04400038A EP 1500474 A2 EP1500474 A2 EP 1500474A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool according
- universal tool
- additional element
- saw
- key
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001236644 Lavinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
- B25F1/04—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements wherein the elements are brought into working positions by a pivoting or sliding movement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B3/00—Devices or single parts for facilitating escape from buildings or the like, e.g. protection shields, protection screens; Portable devices for preventing smoke penetrating into distinct parts of buildings
- A62B3/005—Rescue tools with forcing action
Definitions
- the invention relates to a universal tool, in particular for special forces, with one as multifunctional Tool formed basic element, which consists of a arcuate lever part and a key part is, being that about a hinge with the key part connected lever part from a closed in one open position and vice versa is movable.
- Multifunctional tools are known in the art known. They combine several individual tools in one common body and are thus easier to transport and universally applicable.
- EP 1 163 981 A1 for example, in the Toound Hobby area multi-functional tool described at least one group tool whose tool elements, such as knives, scissors, Can opener, etc., are stowable in a handle.
- the primary field of application of multifunctional tools is but at special forces, such as fire departments and Rescue teams, to see.
- the applied here Tools have to be specific to the task to be performed, like rescuing people or extinguishing fires aligned, fulfilling functions. Your constructive structure and the individual tools used are accordingly customized.
- US 6,308,355 B1 is a multifunctional tool for use in different dangerous situations described.
- the fitted with a retractable handle Tool has a coupling key for connecting Fire hose hitches, a key slot for the Access to gas faucets to close them and a pointy one tapered handle for breaking doors and windows.
- Forharabergungsein the tool has a thorn for Breaking glass and turning in a slot Razor blade for cutting Seat belts.
- the handle and the clutch key are in a fulcrum connected and can between an open and a closed position are moved.
- the handle has a bow shape for optimal Leverage on.
- This tool is already versatile for use in Hazardous situations equipped. Moreover, it is due to the foldable handle handy and easy to carry.
- the object of the invention is an easy to transporting universal tool to create that wider range of application and further applications a fast, safe and effective execution of Fire extinguishing and rescue work possible.
- At least one is multifunctional Tool trained additional element with the primitive releasably connectable.
- the additional element in the sense of an extension in the direction a longitudinal axis positive and non-positive on the Lever part facing away from the end of the key part attachable.
- the additional element has an arcuate Saw on, which is pivotable about a support point.
- the adapter piece is designed as a triangular, with the trained as an inner triangle recording on each of the three Snap-in surfaces is connectable.
- the additional element has a socket for outdoor and Inner square and / or a flashlight and / or a conical socket wrench for square socket and / or one Debris element and / or a belt knife, which independently from one closed to one open position and vice versa are movable.
- the saw is designed as a glass saw, which is an orthogonal to the Is rotatable longitudinal axis of the additional element extending axis, being in the two, the closed and the fully open position corresponding, end positions as well as in a working position Intermediate stage can be latched and fixed.
- the axis of Saw is near the adapter piece end of the Additional element arranged.
- the saw is in the closed position in a slot extending coaxially to the longitudinal axis of the Additional element.
- the Saw In the working position is the Saw at a defined angle to the longitudinal axis of the Additional element.
- the saw points at its front, in the open position directed away from the additional element end a debris tip and a slot key in the closed Position projecting beyond the additional element and both in the closed as well as in the open position of the saw can be used.
- the saw On her the saw teeth turned away Rear side, the saw has a hook-shaped Knife blade on, in the closed position also projects beyond the additional element and both in the closed as well as in the open position of the saw can be used.
- the socket wrench for one outside and one inside square and the socket wrench for a square socket are respectively spring loaded from a coaxial with the longitudinal axis of the Additional element arranged groove or recess fold out and at an angle of 90 ° or 180 ° positionable.
- the flashlight is in a coaxial with the Longitudinal axis of the additional element extending recess arranged. It can both firmly in the additional element installed as well as exchangeable be attached.
- At one End of the additional element is a debris tip stationary arranged.
- the additional element is also designed as a handle and has recessed grips for the user's access.
- the lever part owns at its outer, in the open position of Key part facing away from a massively trained, flat tip. On its outer arch has the arcuate lever part of the defined transmission and a safe approach to an object serving support webs on.
- the lever part is in the two, the closed and the open position corresponding end positions in Key part locked by means of fixing elements and fixed. In the open position corresponding End position is the lever part with its outer bow at one Stop of the key part.
- the attack of the Key part is as a wrench and / or Nuts key can be used, where he through openings having.
- the contour limiting nose is close to the recording having arranged end of the key part. At the the Nose opposite end adjoins the contour of the stop at.
- the lever part with its inner arc is present, is designed as a triangular neck recess arranged, into which projects the steel pin of the lever part.
- the key part also has one on the same page Indentation for use as a nut wrench, with in the closed position, the contact surface of the lever part protrudes into the recess.
- the key part has close to his recording End of another recess, as a screw and / or Nuts key is used and different for use large key widths is provided. She also points Through openings on.
- Both the basic element and the additional element are independently usable.
- the universal tool according to the invention consists of a Basic element G and one in conjunction with this Additional element Z (Fig. 1 and Fig. 2). Both the basic element G and the additional element Z are as multifunctional Tools are designed and can also be independent of each other be used.
- the basic element G consists of a arcuate lever part 1, with a key part. 2 is rotatably connected by means of a rotary joint 3.
- the essentially parallelepiped-shaped additional element Z has at its one end an adapter piece 4, which with a complementary, facing away from the lever part 1 End of the key part 2 located recording 4.1 a can form positive and non-positive connection.
- This Adapter piece 4 is triangular and has a Grid element e on, with each of the three side surfaces the trained as a deep-drawn inner triangle recording 4.1 latching engageable (Fig. 3). That in the example Spherical trained grid element e occurs while one on each side surface of the inner triangle of the recording 4.1 located groove n engaged.
- This allows the Connection of the base element G with the additional element Z regardless of their position to each other without problems getting produced.
- the corners of the interior triangle of the reception 4.1 also have an extension in the form of radii, whereby especially the separate use of the additional element Z - Without primitive G - can be versatile. Is possible also a polygonal or round shape of the adapter piece 4 and of admission 4.1.
- the additional element Z has several tools on, which is essentially on the of the adapter piece 4 away directed half of the additional element Z are arranged and each of its important functions in particular at Rescue operations such as the recovery of passengers from vehicles fulfill. So is a socket wrench 5 for both External square as well as for a square socket, in the closed, folded position within a groove extending coaxially to the longitudinal axis a 5.1 is located and can be folded out of the additional element Z (Fig. 6).
- a standard flashlight 6 - the can be for example an LED element - is in one coaxial with the longitudinal axis a extending recess 6.1, the also with recessed grips 6.2 for better operation of Flashlight 6 is equipped, retractable and retractable arranged.
- the flashlight 6 can be in the Additional element Z permanently installed or exchangeable attached be.
- a conical socket wrench 7 for a square socket preferably for key width 7-8 mm
- 4 remote half of the additional element Z in the closed Condition each coaxial with the longitudinal axis a arranged.
- the Fold out and positioning in the unfolded Positions of the socket wrench 5 and 7 is done by Spring force, for example by means of a leaf spring 14th is realized. This is a simple operation too possible with protective gloves.
- a saw 8 in a coaxially to the longitudinal axis a extending slot 8.1 of Additional element Z about an orthogonal to its longitudinal axis a extending axis b rotatably mounted.
- This axis b located in the front, adapter institutions filtrate third of Additional element Z (Fig. 7).
- the cutting out of Laminated glass panes, such as vehicle windshields, serving saw 8 is in three positions by means of a fixing element 9, which is within a recessed grip 9.1 of Additional element Z is located, latched and fixable: in a first, the folded (closed) state corresponding end position and in a second dem completely unfolded (opened) state corresponding End position and in an intermediate stage, in which the Saw 8 at a defined angle ⁇ to the longitudinal axis a of the Additional element Z is located and the one optimal Leverage effect.
- the optimal leverage is supporting the Saw 8 arcuate with a defined radius r educated.
- the saw 8 In the at a defined angle ⁇ to Longitudinal axis a working position, the saw 8 after the "can opener principle" for cutting out glass panes (FIG. 8):
- the end facing away from the receptacle 4.1 of the additional element Z is doing in a support point P on the laminated glass pane of a motor vehicle to be sawed placed.
- With pivotal movements about the support point P is a movement of the saw 8 down - in the Laminated glass in - and a move up - out the disc out - scored. This takes place during the movement the saw 8 upwards cutting the laminated glass.
- the movement of the saw 8 down causes a Feed movement (tooth-wise) in the cutting direction.
- both a Wrapping glass, especially Laminated glass panes, serving debris tip 10 and a for example, the opening of wall hydrant cabinets serving slot key 11, both at the top of Saw 8 are arranged over the outer circumference of the Addition element Z addition, so that these tools both in opened state as well as with folded saw 8 can be used.
- Another debris tip 10.1 is at the adapter piece side end of the additional element Z. This consisting of hard metal debris tip 10.1 serves the Smashing the side windows of motor vehicles. In a another, not shown, embodiment is the Arrangement of this debris tip 10.1 at the top of the saw. 8 intended.
- additional element Z On the surface of the additional element Z are recessed grips 13th attached, which is a better attack surface for the hands of the User and thus provide a secure grip.
- additional element Z At with the Basic element G connected additional element Z is characterized the ambidextrous use eases.
- the basic element G does not have any closer here illustrated fixing and raster elements that in the Key part 2 about the hinge 3 movable lever part 1 in both end positions (closed and about 180 ° open). It is possible to use the basic element G in FIG both positions. In Fig. 3, the base element G in the closed position shown. It is also with a lever part 1 that is at a different angle (less than 180 °) extended to the extended longitudinal axis a, applicable (Fig. 4). This can e.g. be necessary in case of lack of space, or to provide leverage to meet certain needs To achieve operating functions.
- the lever part 1 by means of not closer represented, located in the interior of the basic element G, Fixing and raster elements only against one to overcoming resistance movable into another position. This is for example a violation of the operator by clamping the hand between the lever part 1 and Key part 2 prevented, resulting in too light and faster Rotation of the lever part 1 to pass around the rotary joint 3 can.
- the arcuate lever part 1 has a at its inner arc 1.1 trained key area for attachment to a operating object O and thus is in addition to its function as a handle can also be used as a key.
- the function of the Key supporting is on the inner bow 1.1 a wear-resistant, stainless steel pin 15 pressed in, such that it in the open position of the lever part 1 of the Attachment to the object O, for example a Above-ground hydrant, serves (Fig. 9).
- Steel pin 15 is near the key part facing away from the tip 16 of the lever part 1 on the inner bow 1.1 of the lever part 1 a gansteg 17 attached, the supportive as well Attack on the object O acts.
- the lever part 1 is so attached to the closure that a force application by Pull or push towards the body or body away from the operator.
- the arcuate lever part 1 is located in its open end position with its outer bow 1.2 on a projecting stop 18 of the key part 2, the also as a key for flexible and two-sided application serves various taps and closures. That's how he is For example, as a key for gas cut off (or for Taps, valves, etc.) can be used as well as Screw or nut wrench for key widths of 7 mm, 8 mm and 11 mm.
- the at the stop 18 allow existing through-openings 18.1, 18.2, 18.3 while also pushing through screws and spindles.
- the away in the open state of the key part 2 away directed tip 16 of the lever part 1 is wide and solid, but running very flat, causing a leverage and edges with effective power transmission is possible. she serves the purposeful opening of windows, doors, shutters etc.
- on the outer bow 1.2 of the lever part 1 support webs 19 for a defined power transmission and a safe Approach to the object to be served O exists.
- Fig. 5 is the example a defined wrench size, by the nose 23 and the Operating area 22.3 (equivalent to Storz C and DN 50) is shown, the attachment to an object, a clutch.
- the recording 4.1 not only serves to accommodate the adapter piece 4, but in the case a non-existent connection of primitive G and
- Additional element Z also for the operation of fall coat hydrants or for the proper unlocking of various Barrier with standard closures is applicable (e.g. in barriers, barriers, columns, guns, etc.). by virtue of their training as a deep-drawn inner triangle with in shape radii existing corner extensions, the recording 4.1 to operate widely recessed locks and deformed or worn connections.
- the basic element G is in the closed (lever part 1 collapsed) as well as in the opened (lever part 1 unfolded) Condition applicable.
- additional element Z means an extension of the tool and thus a greater leverage. It can be both hands of the operator be used, whereby a stronger use of force possible is. Especially with unfolded lever part 1, this is good to realize. If necessary (e.g. Leverage) or in lack of space, the lever part 1 also partially folded. Another advantage is the Use of the lever part 1 both as a handle and as Tool.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Knives (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Sawing (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04400038T PL1500474T3 (pl) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-07-23 | Narzędzie uniwersalne, zwłaszcza dla strażaków |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10334923A DE10334923B3 (de) | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 | Universalwerkzeug, insbesondere für Sondereinsatzkräfte |
DE10334923 | 2003-07-25 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1500474A2 true EP1500474A2 (fr) | 2005-01-26 |
EP1500474A3 EP1500474A3 (fr) | 2005-04-06 |
EP1500474B1 EP1500474B1 (fr) | 2006-11-08 |
Family
ID=33441781
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04400038A Expired - Lifetime EP1500474B1 (fr) | 2003-07-25 | 2004-07-23 | Outil universel, notamment pour pompiers |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1500474B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE344714T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10334923B3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2276258T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1500474T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1500474E (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2944726A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-29 | Jean Francois Terracol | Outil multifonctions pour interventions dans le domaine du secours, du batiment et du meme genre |
EP2292389A3 (fr) * | 2006-10-16 | 2011-04-20 | Victorinox Ag | Outil de poche, en particulier couteau de poche |
PT106848A (pt) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-01-24 | Epal Empresa Portuguesa Das Aguas Livres S A | Chave multifunções |
DE202015001554U1 (de) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-18 | Johann Jäger | Universalwerkzeug für die Feuerwehr in der Technischen Rettung |
CN109794021A (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-24 | 浙安集团有限公司 | 一种便于携带的孔洞用消防挠钩 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2788461A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-21 | Olivera Gilles D | Dispositif de groupage de moyens d'ouverture normalises et d'outils accessoires destines aux pompiers |
US6308355B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-10-30 | Task Force Tips, Inc. | Multipurpose emergency tool |
EP1163981A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-19 | Bernhard Wist | Outil à main polyvalent |
DE20206041U1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2002-10-02 | Lin, Ming-Hsuan, Tantzu Hsiang, Taichung | Faltbarer Notfallhammer |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4985954A (en) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-01-22 | Wehr Thomas L | Glass saw |
DE9111746U1 (de) * | 1991-09-20 | 1991-11-14 | Gautsch, Dieter, O-4350 Bernburg | Arbeitsgerät, insbesondere für Maler und Tapezierer |
US5657543A (en) * | 1995-10-10 | 1997-08-19 | Collins; Walter W. | Emergency tool |
DE20013747U1 (de) * | 2000-08-10 | 2000-12-28 | Grabmair, Martin, 85276 Pfaffenhofen | Zusammenklappbarer Hydrantenschlüssel für die Befestigung am Feuerwehrbeil |
-
2003
- 2003-07-25 DE DE10334923A patent/DE10334923B3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-07-23 PT PT04400038T patent/PT1500474E/pt unknown
- 2004-07-23 EP EP04400038A patent/EP1500474B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-23 DE DE502004001937T patent/DE502004001937D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-23 ES ES04400038T patent/ES2276258T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-07-23 AT AT04400038T patent/ATE344714T1/de active
- 2004-07-23 PL PL04400038T patent/PL1500474T3/pl unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2788461A1 (fr) * | 1999-01-15 | 2000-07-21 | Olivera Gilles D | Dispositif de groupage de moyens d'ouverture normalises et d'outils accessoires destines aux pompiers |
US6308355B1 (en) * | 2000-03-02 | 2001-10-30 | Task Force Tips, Inc. | Multipurpose emergency tool |
EP1163981A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-16 | 2001-12-19 | Bernhard Wist | Outil à main polyvalent |
DE20206041U1 (de) * | 2002-04-18 | 2002-10-02 | Lin, Ming-Hsuan, Tantzu Hsiang, Taichung | Faltbarer Notfallhammer |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2292389A3 (fr) * | 2006-10-16 | 2011-04-20 | Victorinox Ag | Outil de poche, en particulier couteau de poche |
US9517569B2 (en) | 2006-10-16 | 2016-12-13 | Victorinox Ag | Pocket tool, in particular a pocket knife |
FR2944726A1 (fr) * | 2009-04-22 | 2010-10-29 | Jean Francois Terracol | Outil multifonctions pour interventions dans le domaine du secours, du batiment et du meme genre |
PT106848A (pt) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-01-24 | Epal Empresa Portuguesa Das Aguas Livres S A | Chave multifunções |
PT106848B (pt) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-11-17 | Epal Empresa Portuguesa Das Águas Livres S A | Chave multifunções |
DE202015001554U1 (de) * | 2015-04-15 | 2015-08-18 | Johann Jäger | Universalwerkzeug für die Feuerwehr in der Technischen Rettung |
CN109794021A (zh) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-24 | 浙安集团有限公司 | 一种便于携带的孔洞用消防挠钩 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE344714T1 (de) | 2006-11-15 |
DE10334923B3 (de) | 2004-12-16 |
EP1500474A3 (fr) | 2005-04-06 |
PL1500474T3 (pl) | 2007-04-30 |
ES2276258T3 (es) | 2007-06-16 |
DE502004001937D1 (de) | 2006-12-21 |
EP1500474B1 (fr) | 2006-11-08 |
PT1500474E (pt) | 2007-01-31 |
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