EP1479864A1 - Dispositif de déverrouillage de secours pour portes pivotantes coulissantes pour véhicules, en particulier pour le transport de personnes - Google Patents
Dispositif de déverrouillage de secours pour portes pivotantes coulissantes pour véhicules, en particulier pour le transport de personnes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1479864A1 EP1479864A1 EP04010740A EP04010740A EP1479864A1 EP 1479864 A1 EP1479864 A1 EP 1479864A1 EP 04010740 A EP04010740 A EP 04010740A EP 04010740 A EP04010740 A EP 04010740A EP 1479864 A1 EP1479864 A1 EP 1479864A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- emergency
- spring
- door
- vehicle
- loaded cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/16—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/02—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles for carriages
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D15/1068—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
- E05F1/006—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
- E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
- E05F15/632—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
- E05F15/643—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables
- E05F15/646—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by flexible elongated pulling elements, e.g. belts, chains or cables allowing or involving a secondary movement of the wing, e.g. rotational or transversal
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
- E05Y2201/238—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque reaction force or torque
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/43—Motors
- E05Y2201/434—Electromotors; Details thereof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/608—Back-drive
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/10—Adjustable
- E05Y2600/30—Adjustment motion
- E05Y2600/32—Rotary motion
- E05Y2600/324—Rotary motion around a vertical axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/25—Emergency conditions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/73—Multiple functions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to an emergency unlocking device on a pivoting sliding door for vehicles, in particular public transport vehicles with the features of the preamble of claim 1 protection.
- Sliding sliding doors of the type required here are known and for example, in EP 1 040 979 A2. They are generally like that designed that a spreading lever, on which the reaction force of the drive device for generating the displacement movement of the carrying guide in Transverse direction to the door opening exerts a torque in the closed position the carrying guide is in a position in or just past the dead center of his Pivoting movement is to lock the carrying guide in the closed position.
- the emergency release device has a spring-loaded cylinder, which in the normal state under pressure the supplied compressed air is and in this normal state, the tensioned spring locked. In a venting of the spring-loaded cylinder by means of a Nothahns the tensioned spring is released, and thereby the support guide is under the force of this spring pushed outwards to at least above the top mentioned dead center position, so that then the door completely by hand can be opened.
- the invention has for its object to provide an emergency release to design the features of the preamble of claim 1 protection, that with the most simple technical means the reclosing of the emergency unlocked Sliding door is made possible by hand.
- the basic idea of the invention is the emergency maneuver with which the emergency release the sliding door is triggered simultaneously to use to create conditions under which the door is closed again by hand can be.
- the invention is based on the idea that the unpressurized state of the spring-loaded cylinder is maintained only so long must be until the door or the support guide beyond the dead center is pushed out, after which it can be opened at any time completely. This means that the emergency valve after its operation in the very short term in the Rest position can be traced back.
- the education is such that in the Rest position of the spring cylinder again ventilated and the spring in the tense position.
- the emergency release device triggers this emergency whistle after its operation in general immediately
- the actuator of the emergency manhole releasing under spring force in the rest position, so that so that the emergency valve itself gets back into the resting position.
- a releasable coupling between actuator and Nothahn provide, so that if the passenger but the actuator holds longer, the emergency valve itself still under spring force in the rest position can be returned.
- the emergency manhole regardless of the position of the actuator returns to the rest position after a predetermined time.
- both in the Vehicle as well as outside of the vehicle in the area of the sliding door pivot Emergency valve is arranged to allow the door from both inside and outside can be unlocked.
- both Notphohne-with to equip the device described above, the re-closing of the door made possible by hand.
- a corresponding device for preventing inadvertent actuation of the emergency maneuver provided.
- This can be arranged, for example, at an inside of the vehicle Nothahn done by a magnetic device that the emergency manhole in the rest position releasably fixed.
- a key operable locking device lockable to make the parked Vehicle can not be opened via the outer emergency valve.
- the emergency release device can be used both with sliding doors with a door leaf as well as with sliding doors with two used against each other in their longitudinal direction sliding door leaves are each using a guided on a round rod carriage in the Suspension guide are suspended.
- a drive device one for both door leaves serve common electric motor, and the transmission of reaction force to at least one end of the support guide can in a conventional manner via a coupling rod done.
- Fig. 1 shows a sliding door for a public transport vehicle.
- the swing sliding door which is important for the description of the emergency unlocking device are.
- Fig. 1 the door is shown from the inside in the fully opened state.
- the Door leaves 1A and 1B are in not self-illustrated manner against each other in slidably suspended in each case on a support guide 3.
- she can from the fully open position shown in Fig. 1 in a successive be merged to directed sliding movement, and then they can together with the carrying guide 3 in the transverse direction to the door opening inwards a closed position are performed, in which the door leaves 1A and 1B within of the door frame 2 and thus lie within the vehicle wall.
- the support guide from a closed position in a Moving position to be moved outwards, in which the door leaves again outside lying in front of the vehicle wall and to fully open the door in her Longitudinally can be pushed apart.
- an electric motor 4 from which the Door leaves 1A and 1B in a manner not shown, for example via a Toothed belt drive to be moved. From the reaction force of the drive device is known per se and described for example in EP 1 040 979 A2 Make the force for the displacement of the carrying guide to the outside or inside derived. In this case, the transmission of the reaction force depending on the location of the Electric motor 4 to the farther end of the support guide via a coupling rod respectively.
- the transmission of the reaction force to the support guide 3 takes place thereby, as also explained in the above cited document, in such a way that a force transmitting spreader in the closed position of the support guide 3 in a position in or shortly after the dead center of its pivoting movement located to lock the support guide 3 in the closed position. In In this position, the door can not be closed by pressing the inside be opened.
- an emergency release device is provided.
- she has a spring-loaded cylinder connected to the compressed air system of the vehicle 5, which in the manner shown in FIG. 4 via a 3/2-way valve 8 is connected to the compressed air network 9.
- the 3/2-way valve 8 is as Nothahn formed, via an actuating element 8.1, for example as Actuating lever may be formed is actuated.
- the 3/2-way valve 8 has a rest position in which the spring-loaded cylinder 5 to the compressed air network 9 is connected and pressurized. In this state, As can be seen from FIGS. 3 and 4, the spring 5.1 is tensioned and, as below is explained in more detail, the emergency release device out of service.
- the piston rod 5.2 of the spring-loaded cylinder 5 is via a support member 6.1 connected to a long hole tab 6, and the device not shown to move the carrying guide 3 has an opening pin 7, the in the long hole tab 6 is guided.
- the arrangement is such that outside the Emergency operation, ie with the spring 5.1 in the "door closed operating state", As shown in Fig. 4, the opening bolt 7 at the inner end of the slot the long hole tab 6 is located while in the "operating state door fully open” as shown in Fig. 3 at the outer end of the slot of the long hole tab. 6 lies.
- the emergency unlocking device is designed in such a way that the emergency valve, so the 3/2-way valve 8, when you release the actuator 8.1 returns under spring force in the rest position, in which the spring-loaded cylinder 5 is ventilated again from the compressed air system 9 forth and in the in Fig. 3 and 4 shown operating state returns.
- the spring is 5.1 again in the tensioned state, and now at any time the carrying guidance 3 returned by hand on the dead center position in the closed position be closed and thus the door.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL04010740T PL1479864T3 (pl) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-05-06 | Awaryjne urządzenie odblokowujące na drzwiach wychylno-przesuwnych dla pojazdów, zwłaszcza pojazdów publicznej lokalnej komunikacji pasażerskiej |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20307840U DE20307840U1 (de) | 2003-05-20 | 2003-05-20 | Notentriegelungsvorrichtung an einer Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personennahverkehrs |
DE20307840U | 2003-05-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1479864A1 true EP1479864A1 (fr) | 2004-11-24 |
EP1479864B1 EP1479864B1 (fr) | 2006-09-20 |
Family
ID=27635603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP04010740A Expired - Lifetime EP1479864B1 (fr) | 2003-05-20 | 2004-05-06 | Dispositif de déverrouillage de secours pour portes pivotantes coulissantes pour véhicules, en particulier pour le transport de personnes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1479864B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE340297T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE20307840U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2274342T3 (fr) |
PL (1) | PL1479864T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102261209A (zh) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | 曾锦丽 | 一种客车安全内摆门自开结构 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202004006526U1 (de) * | 2004-04-24 | 2005-09-08 | Gebr. Bode Gmbh & Co. Kg | Betätigungsvorrichtung für eine Notentriegelungseinrichtung an Türen für Fahrzeuge des öffentlichen Personen-Nah- und -Fernverkehrs |
DE102008047046B4 (de) * | 2008-09-13 | 2021-09-09 | Daimler Ag | Türantrieb für eine Schwenkschiebetür eines Fahrzeugs |
DE102019128384A1 (de) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-22 | Bombardier Transportation Gmbh | Beheizte notentriegelung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4901474A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1990-02-20 | Vapor Corporation | Pneumatic door operator having novel pneumatic actuator and lock |
DE19745753A1 (de) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-29 | Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh | Notentriegelungssystem für eine fremdkraftbetätigte Fahrzeugtür |
EP1040979A2 (fr) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-10-04 | Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG | Porte coulissante et pivotante pour véhicules, notamment véhicules de transport urbain de personnes |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3118263C2 (de) | 1981-05-08 | 1986-04-30 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Türbetätigungseinrichtung |
DE3624157A1 (de) | 1986-07-17 | 1988-01-28 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Nothahn fuer eine pneumatische tuerbetaetigungseinrichtung |
DE4105544C1 (fr) | 1991-02-22 | 1992-05-27 | Mercedes-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | |
DE4120837A1 (de) | 1991-06-25 | 1993-01-07 | Daimler Benz Ag | Schaltungsanordnung fuer die notfalloeffnung von fremdkraftbetaetigten tueren |
-
2003
- 2003-05-20 DE DE20307840U patent/DE20307840U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-06 EP EP04010740A patent/EP1479864B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 DE DE502004001510T patent/DE502004001510D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 ES ES04010740T patent/ES2274342T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-06 PL PL04010740T patent/PL1479864T3/pl unknown
- 2004-05-06 AT AT04010740T patent/ATE340297T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4901474A (en) * | 1988-03-11 | 1990-02-20 | Vapor Corporation | Pneumatic door operator having novel pneumatic actuator and lock |
DE19745753A1 (de) * | 1997-10-16 | 1999-04-29 | Webasto Tuersysteme Gmbh | Notentriegelungssystem für eine fremdkraftbetätigte Fahrzeugtür |
EP1040979A2 (fr) * | 1999-03-27 | 2000-10-04 | Gebrüder Bode GmbH & Co.KG | Porte coulissante et pivotante pour véhicules, notamment véhicules de transport urbain de personnes |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102261209A (zh) * | 2010-05-24 | 2011-11-30 | 曾锦丽 | 一种客车安全内摆门自开结构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE502004001510D1 (de) | 2006-11-02 |
ES2274342T3 (es) | 2007-05-16 |
EP1479864B1 (fr) | 2006-09-20 |
ATE340297T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
DE20307840U1 (de) | 2003-07-24 |
PL1479864T3 (pl) | 2007-02-28 |
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