EP1466065A1 - Systeme de commande de volet roulant a entrainement par friction ameliore - Google Patents

Systeme de commande de volet roulant a entrainement par friction ameliore

Info

Publication number
EP1466065A1
EP1466065A1 EP02795032A EP02795032A EP1466065A1 EP 1466065 A1 EP1466065 A1 EP 1466065A1 EP 02795032 A EP02795032 A EP 02795032A EP 02795032 A EP02795032 A EP 02795032A EP 1466065 A1 EP1466065 A1 EP 1466065A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drive device
belt
roller
friction roller
friction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02795032A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Hans Arnhold
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1466065A1 publication Critical patent/EP1466065A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B9/70Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive comprising an electric motor positioned outside the roller
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/78Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor for direct manual operation, e.g. by tassels, by handles
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/78Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor for direct manual operation, e.g. by tassels, by handles
    • E06B2009/785Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor for direct manual operation, e.g. by tassels, by handles by belts, straps, bands, tapes, cords, tassels

Definitions

  • the winding shaft, on which the roller shutter curtain of a roller shutter is wound is driven with a belt, the part of the belt that is not required being wound onto a disk.
  • the disc is spring-loaded.
  • a belt brake is provided at the inlet to the belt winder.
  • the belt brake is controlled by the belt itself. To open it, the belt must be pulled out into the belt winder at a certain angle.
  • EP 0 860 579 describes a retrofittable drive for described a roller shutter belt.
  • the retrofittable drive consists of a gearbox that has two boards connected to each other by a back plate. A total of three rollers are rotatably mounted between the boards.
  • the roller shutter belt coming from the winding shaft runs first over a loose roller, with which the movement of the roller shutter belt is sensed for a control, and from there over two friction rollers.
  • the friction roller that is closest to the loose roller is wrapped around in an omega shape.
  • the two friction rollers are rotatably coupled to each other via spur gears to increase the driving torque.
  • One of the two friction rollers is driven by a gear motor via a bevel gear.
  • roller shutter belts are only suitable for so-called concealed belt winders. Due to the location of the friction rollers, the brake device of the belt winder can only be triggered if the drive is mounted on the flush-mounted winder. This is the only way to create the belt course that keeps the belt brake released. After leaving the last friction roller, the roller shutter belt runs into the belt winder essentially at right angles to the wall surface.
  • the drive device With the help of the additional deflection roller on the outlet side of the drive device, it becomes possible to place the drive device very close to the belt inlet of the belt winder. This in turn creates a belt course between the deflection roller and the belt inlet of the belt winder, which allows the brake to be released in the belt winder.
  • the special arrangement of the two friction rollers in connection with the idler roller ensures a very large wrap angle, which can total up to 360 °.
  • the belt friction on the friction rollers can be calculated as if the belt were lying around a single roller. It is therefore possible to achieve the very large gross wrap angle, which corresponds almost to a full circle. In the other solution, there is no loose roll on the exit side. Instead, the two plates are provided with a pronounced recess, as a result of which the last friction roller adjacent to the belt winder protrudes downwards, as it were.
  • the belt winder can be placed in this recess or recess, as a result of which the roller shutter belt running off runs into the belt winder at the required angle and releases the brake there.
  • any existing housing cover is free of force and can be made from less durable material.
  • the gear is preferably designed as a spur gear with straight teeth. In this way, axial forces that could push the boards apart are avoided.
  • a small, permanently excited DC motor is preferred for the drive. This turns relatively quickly, so that a very high reduction is required up to the friction roller. Using as few steps as possible, it is preferred to provide a worm gear on the input side that provides a correspondingly large reduction. In addition, the worm gear has the advantage that the motor can be skillfully placed between the boards.
  • the first deflection roller is preferably used for this det, to generate clock signals to transmit the movement of the belt to electronics.
  • a particularly large wrap angle can be achieved if the outer diameter of the spur gear, which is coupled to the friction roller, is at most 20% larger than the outer diameter of the friction roller.
  • the diameter of the gear wheel is expediently chosen such that when two friction rollers and two corresponding spur gear wheels are used, the belt fits through with little play between the friction rollers.
  • FIG. 1 shows a window reveal with the drive device according to the invention, in a perspective view
  • 2 shows the drive device according to FIG. 1 with the housing shell removed, in a view from the front
  • Fig. 3 shows the drive device of FIG. 2 in a side view, cut along the line III-III of FIG. 1, and
  • FIG. 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the drive device according to the invention, in a representation similar to FIG. 3.
  • Figure 1 shows a window reveal 1 in which a window frame 2 is attached.
  • a wing frame 4 in which a window pane 5 is inserted, is hinged to the window frame 2 with the aid of two hinges 3.
  • a roller shutter belt 5 is provided which leads inwards through an opening 6 in the window frame 2 from the belt pulley of the winding shaft.
  • the roller shutter belt 5 runs through a drive device 7 and is wound on a belt winder 8.
  • the belt winder 8 sits on the inside of the window frame 2 and contains a rotatably mounted belt pulley which is pre-tensioned in the winding direction of the roller shutter belt 5 by a spiral spring. It also includes a belt brake that blocks pulling out until the roller shutter belt 5 runs into the belt winder 8 at an angle greater than approximately 20 ° with respect to the vertical.
  • the drive device 7 can be programmed with the aid of operating buttons 9.
  • the control buttons 9 are zen in a housing shell 11, which covers the inside of the drive device 7.
  • the drive device 7 is fastened by means of angles 12, which are screwed to the inside of the window frame 2, on the inside 2 so as to be pivotable about a vertical axis.
  • the housing shell 2 there are two flat, approximately rectangular boards 13 and 14, which are integrally connected to one another on the side facing the window frame 2 by a flange or back 15.
  • a fastening tab 16 is notched out of the flange 15 in a central region.
  • the fastening tab 16 protrudes between the two boards 13 and 14 and extends at a right angle to the flat back flange 15.
  • the flange 15 merges into two further push-on tabs 17 and 18 which run parallel to one another.
  • the push-on tabs 17 and 18 serve as guide tabs for holding the housing shell 11, which contains corresponding guide grooves for this purpose.
  • the gear train of a transmission 19 is contained between the fastening tab 16 and the lower slip-on tab 18.
  • the drive takes place with the help of a permanently excited electric motor 21, which is fixed with its end face 22 on the mounting bracket 16 and projects with its armature shaft 23 downwards through a corresponding hole in the bracket 16 in the direction of the slip-on bracket 18.
  • a worm 24 sits on the armature shaft 23 in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the distance between the boards 13, 14 is dimensioned in such a way that the motor 21 just finds space between them.
  • an input gear 25 is driven, which is arranged between the worm 24 and the flange 15.
  • the input gear 25 is rotatably seated on an axis 26 which passes through mutually aligned bores in the plates 13 and 14 and is axially secured therein by suitable means.
  • the input gear 25 is composed of a worm wheel 27 and a pinion 28, which are connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner.
  • the pinion 28 is located in the immediate vicinity of the left-hand plate 14 when viewed from the front, while the worm 24 is located centrally between the two plates 13 and 14 under the worm 24.
  • the input gear 25 drives an intermediate gear 29, which is also loosely rotatably mounted on an axis 31.
  • the axis 31 leads through corresponding bores in the two plates 13 and 14.
  • the intermediate gear 29 consists of. a spur gear 32 and a pinion 33.
  • the spur gear 32 rotates immediately next to the left plate 14 and meshes with the pinion 28, while the pinion 33 is directly adjacent to the opposite right plate 13.
  • the two gearwheels are connected to one another in a rotationally fixed manner via a tube 34.
  • the pinion 33 finally drives an output gear 35 which meshes with it and is non-rotatable, for example in one piece is connected to a friction roller 36.
  • the friction roller 36, together with the output gear 35, is loosely rotatably mounted on a further axis 37, which is removably inserted in bores in the two plates 13 and 14.
  • Another output gear 38 meshes with the output gear 35 and serves to drive a further friction roller 39, which is illustrated in broken lines in FIG.
  • this friction roller 39 has been removed in order not to obscure the view from the front of the gearwheels lying behind.
  • the output gear 38 is also rotatably mounted on a loose insertable axis 39.
  • the two friction rollers 39 and 36 are identical to one another together with the two gear wheels 35 and 38. Since the output gear 38 meshes with the output gear 35, it is also located next to the plate 13. In both gears 35, 38, the tip circle diameter is approximately more than the belt thickness larger than the diameter of the friction rollers 36, 39.
  • the two friction rollers can do this 36, 39 can be moved very close to one another, which contributes to increasing the wrap angle. In the use position, the axes 37 and 39 lie approximately in a horizontal plane.
  • the friction roller 36 carries a flanged disk 41 at a distance from the output gear 35, the outside of which is adjacent to the spur gear 32.
  • the width of the teeth of the spur gear 35 must be matched to this torque.
  • the torque in the area of the spur gear 32 of the intermediate gear 29, however, is smaller, so that the tooth width can also be smaller. Due to this design limitation, it results that the left-facing side of the spur gear 35 from the board 13 is approximately the same distance as the right-facing side of the flanged wheel 41, that is, the thickness of the flanged wheel 41 together with the thickness of the Spur gear 32 corresponds approximately to the thickness of the output gear 35.
  • roller shutter belt To sense the movement of the roller shutter belt there is a loose roller 42, which is only shown in FIG. 3.
  • the idler roller 42 is removed from the illustration in FIG. 2 in order not to obscure the view of the worm 24 located behind it and the intermediate wheel 29.
  • the idler roller 42 is loosely rotatable on an axis 43 mounted between the plates 13, 14. It serves as a pulse generator in connection with electronic sensors, such as field plates, Hall probes, photodiodes and the like, which are not shown any further. These pulses are fed into an electronic circuit 43, which is located above the drive motor 21 between the two boards 13 and 14.
  • both boards are extended at the lower end via parallel tabs 44 and 45, between which a deflection roller 46 is rotatably mounted on an axis 47.
  • the roller 46 is located under the front friction roller 39 and thus below a horizontal plane which contains through the lower end of the flange 15. On the other hand, the roller 46 is at a distance from the vertical plane defined by the flange. Both measures allow the belt winder 8 to be moved close up and thus the required steep entry angle of the belt 5 into the belt winder 8 in order to keep the brake contained in the belt winder released.
  • roller shutter belt 5 The course of the roller shutter belt 5 is as follows:
  • the roller shutter belt 5 coming from above leads past the free end of the mounting bracket 17 to the idler roller 42. It lies on the side facing the user on the outer peripheral surface of the idler roller 42 and leads from there towards the flange 15 to the rear friction roller 36.
  • the roller shutter belt 5 runs through the gap between the tube 34 and the friction roller 36. From here, the roller shutter belt 5 runs around the circumference of the friction roller 36 in the gap between the friction roller 36 and the web 15 or the clip 18.
  • the roller shutter belt 5 detaches from the friction roller 36 and approximately at the height of the axis 37 leads to the user, i.e.
  • the roller shutter belt 5 lies lying further in the direction of the deflection roller 46 and from there into a corresponding slot 48 of the belt winder 8.
  • the wrap angle of the friction roller 36 is approximately 210 °.
  • the gross wrap angle is around 360 °.
  • the drive device 7 is fastened to the window frame 2 with the aid of the mounting bracket 12.
  • the flange 15 faces the window frame 2.
  • the two push-on tabs 17 and 18 contain corresponding bores, which engage not shown pins of the mounting bracket 12 in order to enable the pivotable holder.
  • the roller shutter curtain lowered, the roller shutter belt 5 is placed on the deflection roller 46 on the side facing the user.
  • the two friction rollers 36 and 39 had previously been removed between the plates 13 and 14 by pulling out their axes 37 and 39.
  • the rear friction roller 36 is inserted from the front between the two plates 13 and 14, taking the roller shutter belt 5 with it and moving it towards the flange 15. After reaching the target position, the axis 37 is inserted.
  • the roller shutter belt 5 now shows that course as illustrated in FIG. 3.
  • the roller shutter belt 5 runs around the friction roller 36 with a very large wrap angle of more than 180 °, almost 270 °.
  • the wrap angle of the friction roller 39 is also relatively large, for example greater than 90 °.
  • the two friction rollers 36 and 39 are gearingly coupled to one another via spur gearwheels indicated by dashed lines. As before, they are driven by the DC motor 21 via the intermediate gear set 29 and the worm gear set 25.
  • the frictional engagement between the friction rollers 36 and 39 can be considered with the Belt 5 can be done as if the belt would only surround a single friction roller with a correspondingly large wrap angle.
  • the gross wrap angle is approximately 287 °. It is sufficient to hold the roller shutter armor securely in place given the train through the belt winder 5.
  • the dense spatial arrangement between the drive device 7 and the belt winder 5 and the required acute ' entry angle into the belt slot 48 were achieved by using the deflecting roller 46 which protrudes downward.
  • This deflection roller 46 is missing in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 4.
  • the two plates 13 and 14 are in the corner region between the friction roller 36 and the friction roller 39, which is set lower and forward, with a recess or recess 51 provided.
  • the recess 51 extends to the flange 15, which creates an inner corner. This inner corner creates space for fastening means of the belt winder 8 which, as shown in FIG. 4, can be moved very close.
  • the mounting bracket 53 is composed of a leg 54 and a leg 55.
  • the leg 55 is provided for attachment to the window frame, while the leg 55 is rotatably riveted via a rivet 56 to a tab 57 which is bent inwards at right angles between the two boards at the lower end of the flange 15.
  • the upper mounting bracket 52 is composed of corresponding legs 54 and 55 and is also rotatable via a rivet 56. bar connected to an upper tab 58, which is also an integral part of the flange 15.
  • the axes of rotation, which are formed by the two rivets 56, are aligned with one another and define a vertical axis of rotation between the plates 13, 14.
  • a fastening foot 60 of the belt winder 8 can be moved very close due to the inner corner 51 and can be attached to the leg 54 of the lower fastening bracket 53.
  • the inlet slot 48 is practically in the immediate vicinity of the friction roller 39.
  • the friction roller 39 projects with its friction surface down over the inner corner defined by the recess 51 or the upper surface thereof.
  • the axis 40 can, as shown, be guided in elongated holes 62 between the two plates 13, 14. As a result, the second friction roller 39 can be pushed sufficiently far to the side without dismantling the axis 40 in order to allow the friction roller 36 to pass during assembly.
  • a retrofittable drive device for a roller shutter belt has friction rollers for taking the roller shutter belt with it.
  • a multi-stage gear is used to drive the friction rollers.
  • the wrap angle can be increased by selecting the size of the friction roller and the gearwheel coupled to it.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)

Abstract

Un dispositif de commande adaptable pour une sangle de volet roulant présente des rouleaux de friction pour l'entraînement de ladite sangle. Une transmission à plusieurs étages est utilisée pour la commande des rouleaux de friction. En choisissant les tailles du rouleau de friction et de la roue dentée qui y est associée, on peut agrandir l'angle d'enroulement.
EP02795032A 2002-01-18 2002-12-23 Systeme de commande de volet roulant a entrainement par friction ameliore Withdrawn EP1466065A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10202055 2002-01-18
DE2002102055 DE10202055A1 (de) 2002-01-18 2002-01-18 Rollladenantriebssystem mit verbesserter Friktionsmitnahme
PCT/DE2002/004712 WO2003060278A1 (fr) 2002-01-18 2002-12-23 Systeme de commande de volet roulant a entrainement par friction ameliore

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1466065A1 true EP1466065A1 (fr) 2004-10-13

Family

ID=7712619

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02795032A Withdrawn EP1466065A1 (fr) 2002-01-18 2002-12-23 Systeme de commande de volet roulant a entrainement par friction ameliore

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1466065A1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2002360919A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10202055A1 (fr)
PL (1) PL369846A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003060278A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005022497B4 (de) * 2005-05-11 2008-01-31 Hans Arnhold Unterputzgurtwickler mit verminderter Einbautiefe
CN117341450B (zh) * 2023-11-09 2024-06-14 温州市路搏汽车配件有限公司 一种皮卡车用的电动卷帘及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR594902A (fr) * 1924-03-14 1925-09-23 Rolladenwerk Gebr Effertz Dispositif d'enroulement de la sangle pour volets roulants et jalousies à enroulement
GB413872A (en) * 1933-07-17 1934-07-26 Francisco Repetto Improvements in shutters for the windows of doors and buildings
DE3319626A1 (de) * 1983-05-30 1984-12-06 Peter 6964 Rosenberg Heinstadt Gurtwicklerantriebsaggregat fuer rollaeden
DE3809874A1 (de) * 1988-03-24 1989-10-05 Heinz Dubbert Vorrichtung zum betaetigen eines rolladens mit gurtzug
DE19706329A1 (de) * 1997-02-19 1998-09-03 Hans Arnhold Roll-Ladengurtantrieb
DE10017954A1 (de) * 2000-04-11 2001-10-18 Schellenberg Alfred Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Antreiben eines Gurtes
DE10101583B4 (de) * 2001-01-16 2004-05-27 Hans Arnhold Antriebseinrichtung für Rollladengurte

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO03060278A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2002360919A1 (en) 2003-07-30
DE10202055A1 (de) 2003-07-31
WO2003060278A1 (fr) 2003-07-24
PL369846A1 (en) 2005-05-02

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