EP1460159A1 - Dispositif de modification de l'espacement des plaques de peigne pour metiers rachel doubles - Google Patents

Dispositif de modification de l'espacement des plaques de peigne pour metiers rachel doubles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1460159A1
EP1460159A1 EP02786198A EP02786198A EP1460159A1 EP 1460159 A1 EP1460159 A1 EP 1460159A1 EP 02786198 A EP02786198 A EP 02786198A EP 02786198 A EP02786198 A EP 02786198A EP 1460159 A1 EP1460159 A1 EP 1460159A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pedestal
trick
rows
knitting
knitting needles
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02786198A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1460159B1 (fr
EP1460159A4 (fr
Inventor
Norimasa c/o Nippon Mayer Ltd. NOSAKA
Shigekazu c/o Nippon Mayer Ltd. IGARASHI
Naoki c/o Nippon Mayer Ltd. AMITANI
Masaharu c/o Nippon Mayer Ltd. TATEMATSU
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Mayer Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Mayer Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Mayer Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Mayer Co Ltd
Publication of EP1460159A1 publication Critical patent/EP1460159A1/fr
Publication of EP1460159A4 publication Critical patent/EP1460159A4/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1460159B1 publication Critical patent/EP1460159B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/02—Flat warp knitting machines with two sets of needles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/08—Flat warp knitting machines with provision for incorporating pile threads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/06—Needle bars; Sinker bars
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B27/00—Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, warp knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B27/06—Needle bars; Sinker bars
    • D04B27/08—Driving devices therefor

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a trick plate spacing changer for double raschel machines.
  • a spacing between front and rear opposite rows of knitting needles should be changed when the thickness of a fabric to be knitted is changed. This requires change of a spacing between front and rear trick plates contingent on the knitting needles.
  • the applicant has proposed and filed the JP-A-2000-80545 for the apparatus for changing the spacing between front and rear trick plates.
  • an eccentric mechanism provided with locking means is connected to an end of each connecting rod connected to respective supporting levers for supporting front and rear opposite trick plates.
  • the locking means would be unlocked when a spacing between the trick plates is to be changed, and a handle attached to the eccentric mechanism is rotated as to change a position of the connecting rod.
  • the supporting lever is rotated as to change a position of the trick plates held at the distal ends.
  • a desired trick plate spacing is obtained through such procedure.
  • the trick plate pivots about an axis of the supporting lever to change in position.
  • a distal end of the trick plate is even slightly shifted in a stroke direction relative to distal ends of the knitting needles. If such shift is left as it is, a condition of pulling from a loop in knitting changes, resulting in trouble or disadvantage in knitting.
  • stroke of knitting needles has to be changed or adjusted, after changing the trick plate spacing. This makes a procedure for changing the trick plate spacing to be troublesome.
  • a trick plate spacing changer which can resolve the above problems, for a double raschel machine that is comprised of : front and rear, two rows of knitting needles; front and rear trick plates contingent on the front and rear rows of knitting needles; front and rear intermediate frames respectively supporting the front and rear rows of knitting needles and the trick plates in a knitting-allowing manner; and a front pedestal and a rear pedestal on which the front and rear intermediate frames are respectively erected and fixed, characterized in that: means or mechanism for linearly moving the front pedestal and the rear pedestal toward and away from each other are provided on both of the front and rear pedestals so as to enable changing of spacing between the front and rear trick plates together with spacing between the rows of knitting needles.
  • the trick plate spacing changer linearly moving the front pedestal and the rear pedestal toward or away from each other by means of said means for moving allows the spacing between the front and rear trick plates to be easily changed. Furthermore, the whole parts on the front and rear pedestals including the front and rear trick plates and the front and rear rows of knitting needles evenly moves in parallel, so that a relative position of the trick plates and the knitting needles does not change before and after changing the spacing, resulting in dispensing with stroke adjustment of the knitting needles.
  • the front and rear trick plates are mounted through a supporting body to a supporting shaft passing through plural intermediate frames in the width direction of the knitting machine, the intermediate frames being respectively erected and fixed on the front and rear pedestals, in a knitting-allowing manner together with the knitting needles.
  • Said means or mechanism for linearly moving is preferably comprised of threaded shaft (s) screwed on and passing through the front pedestal and the rear pedestal in the front-rear direction. More preferably, one of the threaded shafts has a right-hand thread and the other of the threaded shaft has a left-hand thread. This allows the structure to be simplified and driving to be easily performed.
  • each of the front pedestal and the rear pedestal may be fastened as fixed to a base machine pedestal by way of clamp means or clamp device(s) so that hydraulic means is used for fastening and unfastening the front pedestal and the rear pedestal.
  • clamp means or clamp device(s) so that hydraulic means is used for fastening and unfastening the front pedestal and the rear pedestal.
  • a first take-up roll and a presser roll are oppositely provided in parallel at below of the knitting area formed by the rows of knitting needles; and one of the take-up roll and the presser roll is mounted on a front intermediate frame while the other is mounted on a rear intermediate frame. Then, a spacing between the opposite rolls in conformity with the thickness of the three-dimensional warp knitted fabric being knitted is automatically adjusted when the spacing between the trick plates is changed.
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view of a double raschel machine including a trick plate spacing changer in accordance with the invention, the view being taken away in a direction vertical to the width direction of the knitting machine.
  • firsta denotes a front knitting needle and “2a” denotes a front trick plate, which is mounted to a supporting body 3a.
  • firstb denotes a rear knitting needle and
  • secondb denotes a rear trick plate, which is mounted to a supporting body 3b.
  • the plural front and rear knitting needles 1a and 1b are arranged in parallel to form rows of knitting needles in a width direction of the knitting machine, that is, in a direction vertical to the sheet face of Figure 1.
  • the front and rear trick plates 2a and 2b extend in the width direction of the knitting machine in parallel with the rows of knitting needles.
  • “4a” denotes a front intermediate frame, a plurality of which is erected and fixed with interval(s) in the width direction of the knitting machine on a front pedestal 5a that is placed on the front side of a base machine pedestal 6.
  • the front pedestal 5a is press-wise fastened onto the base machine pedestal 6 as able to be unfastened and re-fastened by use of clamp means described later.
  • a supporting shaft 7a is arranged to run through the upper part of the intermediate frame 4a in the width direction of the knitting machine, that is, in a direction vertical to the sheet face.
  • Plural supporting bodies 3a are mounted to the supporting shaft 7a.
  • the front trick plate 2a is laterally laid across and mounted to the respective supporting bodies 3a.
  • “4b” denotes a rear intermediate frame, a plurality of which is erected and fixed with a space in the width direction of the knitting machine on a rear pedestal 5b provided on the rear side of a base machine pedestal 6.
  • the front pedestal 5b is press-wise fixed on the base machine pedestal 6 as able to be unfastened and re-fastened by use of clamp means described later.
  • a supporting shaft 7b is arranged to run through the upper part of the above-mentioned intermediate frame 4b in the width direction of the knitting machine.
  • Plural supporting bodies 3b are mounted to the supporting shaft 7b.
  • the rear trick plate 2b is laterally laid across and mounted to the respective supporting bodies 3b.
  • FIG. 1 denote respectively front and rear cam shafts.
  • Plural cams 9a and 9b are fitted to be fixed onto the both cam shafts 8a and 8b, respectively.
  • a cam lever 10b for driving the knitting needle 1a is mounted to the front cam shaft 8a while a cam lever 10b for driving a stitch comb 11b is mounted to the rear cam shaft 8b, for the sake of convenience.
  • the cam levers for respectively driving the knitting needle and a stitch comb are provided on the both cam shafts 8a and 8b, respectively, in same manner with conventional apparatuses.
  • the above is not the main point of the invention, and therefore, omitted from a detailed illustration.
  • “12” denotes two threaded shafts respectively provided on the front-part and rear-part sides of the knitting machine, that is, on both sides in the width direction of the knitting machine.
  • the threaded shafts respectively run through the front pedestal 5a and the rear pedestal 5b in the front-and-rear direction as shown in Figure 3.
  • the extreme ends of the threaded shafts 12 are respectively supported by bearings 13a and 13b fixed to the base machine pedestal 6.
  • a front-part threaded shaft 12a (right-hand part in Figure 2) of the threaded shaft 12 as awhole is arranged in the front pedestal 5awhile a rear-part (left-hand part in Figure 2) threaded shaft 12b of the threaded shaft 12 as a whole is arranged in the rear pedestal 5b.
  • nuts 13a1 and 13a2 are fixed in a built-in style in the front pedestal 5a while nuts 13b1 and 13b2 are provided in a built-in style in the rear pedestal 5b.
  • each of the front-part and rear-part threaded shafts 12a and 12b is screwed in the pair of nuts.
  • "14” denotes a coupling, which couples together the front-part and rear-part threaded shafts 12a and 12b as to be joined and fixed with each other.
  • two worm wheels 15 are respectively put tightly as fixed onto rear extreme ends of the joined threaded shafts 12, which are respectively arranged in the right and left sides of the knitting machine.
  • Each of the respective worm wheels 15 is engaged with a worm 16 as shown in Figures 1 and 3.
  • two worm shafts 17 respectively for the worms 16 on right and left sides of the knitting machine are coupled as fixed to a transmission shaft 18 by use of respective couplings 19, as respectively being supported by two bearings 20.
  • a sprocket 21 is mounted on an end of one of the worm shafts 17 to be connected, through a connecting chain 25, with a sprocket 24 mounted on a shaft 23 of a motor 22 that is provided on the base machine pedestal 6.
  • "26" denotes supporting metals for supporting the transmission shaft 18.
  • Figures 4 and 5 are sectional views of clamp means for fixing the front pedestal 5a and the rear pedestal 5b to the base machine pedestal 6.
  • Figure 4 shows two clamp sites in the front pedestal 5a while
  • Figure 5 shows one clamp site.
  • three pairs of clamp sites namely six clamp sites as paired by every two of them, are provided on each of the front and rear pedestals 5a and 5b, since the operational width of the knitting machine is 75 inches in the double raschel machine in this embodiment. It goes without saying that the number of the clamp sites can be increased or decreased in accordance with the increase or decrease of the operational width of the knitting machine.
  • Figure 4 is a sectional view taken along the line B-B in Figure 2. With respect to Figure 4, only the clamp means on left-hand side on the drawing will be explained at below since those on front-part and rear-part sides are equivalent in construction.
  • the flange member 31 is engaged with a concave portion on the upper surface side of the cylinder member 27.
  • the belleville spring 30 is thus held between a bottom surface of the concave portion and the flange member 31.
  • the other distal portion, i.e. a lower distal portion, of the shaft part 32 passes through a long hole 43, which is formed on the base machine pedestal 6 and which is long in the front-and-rear direction, so as to be capable of sliding therein.
  • a double nut 33 is screwed from a bottom surface 6a of the base machine pedestal 6, directly or via a washer as shown in Figure 4.
  • the front pedestal 5a and the base machine pedestal 6 are thus tightly and closely fixed with each other by the belleville spring 30.
  • There applies force of 1.8 t (metric tons) per each clamp means in the case of this embodiment, by way of parenthesis.
  • the clamp means of the rear pedestal 5b has a structure substantially same to that of the clamp means described above. Therefore, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
  • a pipe 34 provided to communicate with the inner space 27a of the cylinder member 27 of the clamp means.
  • the pipe 34 is communicated to six cylinder members 27, which are located separately, of the front pedestal 5a as shown in Figure 2.
  • the pipe 34 is further communicated through a communication pipe 44 to six cylinder members 27, which are located separately, of the rear pedestal 5b.
  • "35” denotes a "hydraulic jack” or hydraulic pump provided closely to the machine pedestal 6 and connected to an end of the pipe 34 as to pump oil into the inner space 27a of each cylinder member 27.
  • the "hydraulic jack” is arranged to use the hydraulic pressure obtained by the oil-pumping operation as to move the piston member 29 and its shaft part 32 against the extension-wise restoring force, or the resilience, of the belleville spring 30. That is to say, the hydraulic means are used for performing operations of fastening and unfastening the front pedestal 5a and the rear pedestal 5b against the base machine pedestal 6 by way of the clamp means.
  • the pipe 34 is omitted from the illustration.
  • the numeral 36 shown in Figure 1 denotes a three-dimensional warp-knitted fabric being knitted.
  • a fabric having a predetermined thickness is formed as knitted with yarn fed from a group of knitting reed 37 provided at above the knitting needles 1a and 1b.
  • the thickness of the fabric is determined in accordance with spacing between the trick plates 2a and 2b.
  • a lever 35a of the hydraulic jack 35 is first operated as to pump and inject oil into each space upside of the piston member 29 in the inner space 27a of each cylinder member 27.
  • the piston member 29 and its shaft part 32 thereby move to a direction shown by an arrow 38 in Figure 5 against the extension-wise restoring force of the belleville spring 30.
  • the gap is 0.4 mm.
  • a press-wise fixing of the front pedestal 5a and the rear pedestal 5b against the base machine pedestal 6 is thus released.
  • a driving signal is sent to the motor 22 as to rotate the both worms 16 on the transmission shaft 18, via the shaft 23, the sprocket 24, the connecting chain 25 and the sprocket 21; the worms 16 being located on right-hand and left-hand sides of the knitting machine.
  • Such rotation of the worms 16 makes the two threaded shafts 12 on right-hand and left-hand sides of the knitting machine to simultaneously rotate, by rotating the both worm wheels 15.
  • the transmission shaft 18 When to widen the spacing between the trick plates 2a and 2b, the transmission shaft 18 is rotated in the counter-clockwise direction in view from a side associated with the motor 22. This makes the front pedestal 5a to move frontward and makes the rear pedestal 5b to move rearward so that the front and rear pedestals 5a and 5b separate from each other in a linear manner. On such occasion, it goes naturally that each spacing between the intermediate frames 4a and 4b, the supporting shafts 7a and 7b, the supporting bodies 3a and 3b, the trick plates 2a and 2b and the knitting needles 1a and 1b also increases by a same distance with increase of the spacing between the front and rear pedestals 5a and 5b.
  • Plural take-up rolls are provided below the knitting area, which is formed by the rows of the knitting needles, as arranged in parallel to the width direction of the knitting machine, that is, a direction vertical to the sheet surface of Figure 1.
  • a first take-up roll 39 among the plural take-up rolls is located nearest to the knitting area and arranged to face to a presser roll 40.
  • a distance between the first take-up roll 39 and the presser roll 40 is automatically changed in conformity with thickness of the three-dimensional warp knitted fabric 36 that is being knitted; by following construction: the first take-up roll 39 and the presser roll 40, which are opposed with each other, are respectively provided in one body with the intermediate frames 4a and 4b, or with the intermediate frames 4b and 4a.
  • the first take-up roll 39 is provided in one body with the front intermediate frame 4a
  • the presser roll 40 is provided in one body with the intermediate frame 4b
  • spacing between the first take-up roll 39 and the presser roll 40 is changed by same amount with change of the spacing between the front and rear pedestals 5a and 5b.
  • a motor is used in changing the trick plate spacing. It goes without saying, however, that not only a motor but also the other driving means may be used, such that a handle may be mounted to the transmission shaft so as to be manually rotated, for example.
  • the front and rear pedestals 5a and 5b respectively supporting the front and rear trick plates 2a and 2b move toward and away linearly from each other, by the means for moving.
  • a relative stroke position of the knitting needles 1a and 1b for the trick plates would not change before and after changing the spacing. This results in dispensing with stroke adjustment of the knitting needles after changing the trick plate spacing.
  • the above-mentioned means for moving are threaded shafts 12, which run through the front pedestal 5a and the rear pedestal 5b as screwed on them, in the front-and-rear direction.
  • one of the threaded shafts 12 has a right-hand thread while the other has a left-hand thread. This simplifies a structure of the trick plate spacing changer, resulting in easy driving.
  • the hydraulic means are used for pressing and fixing the front pedestal 5a and the rear pedestal 5b to the base machine pedestal 6 and for releasing the fixing, so that a changing operation can be easily and conveniently performed.
  • the invention is particularly applicable to a double raschel machine comprising two rows, front and rear, of knitting needles, wherein the spacing of rows of the front and rear knitting needles and the spacing of the front and rear trick plates belonging to the knitting needles should be changed in changing the thickness of a fabric to be knitted.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
EP02786198A 2001-12-28 2002-12-24 Dispositif de modification de l'espacement des plaques de peigne pour metiers rachel doubles Expired - Fee Related EP1460159B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001400886A JP3736458B2 (ja) 2001-12-28 2001-12-28 ダブルラッシェル機におけるトリックプレート間隔変更装置
JP2001400886 2001-12-28
PCT/JP2002/013454 WO2003057959A1 (fr) 2001-12-28 2002-12-24 Dispositif de modification de l'espacement des plaques de peigne pour metiers rachel doubles

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1460159A1 true EP1460159A1 (fr) 2004-09-22
EP1460159A4 EP1460159A4 (fr) 2007-01-31
EP1460159B1 EP1460159B1 (fr) 2008-02-13

Family

ID=19189692

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02786198A Expired - Fee Related EP1460159B1 (fr) 2001-12-28 2002-12-24 Dispositif de modification de l'espacement des plaques de peigne pour metiers rachel doubles

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1460159B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3736458B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100650237B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100537870C (fr)
DE (1) DE60225061T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2297027T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003057959A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1647619A1 (fr) 2004-10-18 2006-04-19 Nippon Mayer Ltd. procédé et dispositif pour la production d'un tricot à mailles jetées tridimensionel ayant des sections variables et tricot en fabriqué
CN100434586C (zh) * 2005-04-08 2008-11-19 卡尔迈耶纺织机械有限公司 双针床经编机

Families Citing this family (13)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBS20060060A1 (it) * 2006-03-16 2007-09-17 Santoni & C Spa Macchina tessile lineare
DE102008047684B4 (de) * 2008-09-18 2016-12-15 Karl Mayer Textilmaschinenfabrik Gmbh Wirkmaschine, insbesondere Kettenwirkmaschine
KR101021579B1 (ko) * 2010-10-29 2011-03-17 김재화 이중경편기의 인터레이싱 간격 조절방법 및 이에 의해 제조되는 이중경편직물
CN102031629A (zh) * 2010-12-15 2011-04-27 常州市武进五洋纺织机械有限公司 一种经编机脱圈板间距自动调节机构
CN102704180A (zh) * 2012-06-04 2012-10-03 江南大学 一种针床可在线移动的生产异型间隔织物的双针床经编机
CN102978823A (zh) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-20 福建福联精编有限公司 一种异形三维立体针织物及其制造方法
ITBI20130013A1 (it) 2013-11-05 2015-05-06 Cofilea Srl Uninominale Articolo tessile del tipo multistrato con strato interno riscaldante di tessuto elettrificato e relativo procedimento di fabbricazione
CN104562420B (zh) * 2015-01-28 2016-08-17 江苏润源控股集团有限公司 双针床经编机脱圈板间距调节机构
CN105019133A (zh) * 2015-06-29 2015-11-04 常州市第八纺织机械有限公司 一种沉降片摆动机构
CN106192189A (zh) * 2016-09-19 2016-12-07 江南大学 具有不同厚度的经编间隔织物的编织方法
CN106702587A (zh) * 2017-01-11 2017-05-24 福建省鑫港纺织机械有限公司 一种双针床经编机脱圈板间距的调节结构
KR102093617B1 (ko) * 2019-10-08 2020-03-26 주식회사 디앤디기계 플로팅 파일사 형성을 위한 더블라셀 편물기용 스윙장치
CN112342680B (zh) * 2020-11-12 2022-02-01 五洋纺机有限公司 一种毛梳水平往复的双针床经编机

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US3221520A (en) * 1963-02-27 1965-12-07 Rudolph G Bassist Double-needle-bed warp knitting machine
US3491558A (en) * 1967-02-22 1970-01-27 Karl Kohl Needle mechanism for a raschel warp knitting and method of operating the same
DE3219860A1 (de) * 1982-05-27 1983-12-08 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen Flachstrickmaschine
JPH1150364A (ja) * 1997-07-31 1999-02-23 Nippon Mayer Ltd ダブルラッシェル機の地筬位置調節機構
JP2000080545A (ja) * 1998-09-03 2000-03-21 Nippon Mayer Ltd ダブルラッシェル機におけるトリックプレート間隔の調整装置

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
No further relevant documents disclosed *
See also references of WO03057959A1 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1647619A1 (fr) 2004-10-18 2006-04-19 Nippon Mayer Ltd. procédé et dispositif pour la production d'un tricot à mailles jetées tridimensionel ayant des sections variables et tricot en fabriqué
CN100434586C (zh) * 2005-04-08 2008-11-19 卡尔迈耶纺织机械有限公司 双针床经编机

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60225061T2 (de) 2008-05-21
EP1460159B1 (fr) 2008-02-13
JP3736458B2 (ja) 2006-01-18
KR100650237B1 (ko) 2006-11-27
WO2003057959A1 (fr) 2003-07-17
JP2003201655A (ja) 2003-07-18
KR20040068576A (ko) 2004-07-31
DE60225061D1 (de) 2008-03-27
CN1608154A (zh) 2005-04-20
EP1460159A4 (fr) 2007-01-31
ES2297027T3 (es) 2008-05-01
CN100537870C (zh) 2009-09-09

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