EP1448873B1 - Volumetrische drehkolbenmaschine - Google Patents

Volumetrische drehkolbenmaschine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1448873B1
EP1448873B1 EP02791906A EP02791906A EP1448873B1 EP 1448873 B1 EP1448873 B1 EP 1448873B1 EP 02791906 A EP02791906 A EP 02791906A EP 02791906 A EP02791906 A EP 02791906A EP 1448873 B1 EP1448873 B1 EP 1448873B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rotor
stator
fact
abutments
machine according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02791906A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP1448873A1 (de
Inventor
René Snyders
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/30Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F01C1/34Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members
    • F01C1/356Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member
    • F01C1/3566Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and relative reciprocation between the co-operating members with vanes reciprocating with respect to the outer member the inner and outer member being in contact along more than one line or surface
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C1/00Rotary-piston machines or engines
    • F01C1/30Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members
    • F01C1/40Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and having a hinged member
    • F01C1/46Rotary-piston machines or engines having the characteristics covered by two or more groups F01C1/02, F01C1/08, F01C1/22, F01C1/24 or having the characteristics covered by one of these groups together with some other type of movement between co-operating members having the movement defined in group F01C1/08 or F01C1/22 and having a hinged member with vanes hinged to the outer member
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C11/00Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type
    • F01C11/002Combinations of two or more machines or engines, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type of similar working principle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01CROTARY-PISTON OR OSCILLATING-PISTON MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F01C19/00Sealing arrangements in rotary-piston machines or engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04CROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04C2230/00Manufacture
    • F04C2230/60Assembly methods
    • F04C2230/602Gap; Clearance

Definitions

  • the machine object of the present application overcomes one or more of the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • the invention relates to a pump, characterized in that it comprises at least one machine according to the invention.
  • the invention also relates to a compressor, characterized in that it comprises at least one machine according to the invention.
  • the invention finally relates to a hydraulic, pneumatic or thermal engine with external combustion, characterized in that it comprises at least one machine according to the invention.
  • the rotor is composed of a disk (1), two concentric shoulders (4 and 8) disposed on either side of said disk and two fixed pallets (3 and 7) arranged diametrically opposite from each other; other of said disk each against a face of said disk and contiguous to the periphery of said shoulders, so as to obtain a rotationally balanced assembly, said rotor being machined in one piece or made using components assembled, said rotor being housed in a cylindrical chamber (2) arranged in a stator, the stops (5 and 6) are housed in the stator, movable and actuated by mechanical or hydraulic or pneumatic or electrical actuating means or by a combination of said means disposed at a distance from said cylindrical chamber, so that the working volume is free of any form of lubrication and can operate dry and at high temperature, so as to allow a rotation in continuous said rotor, said stops being positioned very close to said shoulders during the working phase, so as to generate volume variations between said blades or vanes and said stops and returned to
  • the volume generated by revolution of the pallets (3, 7) or torus is not necessarily square or rectangular section as shown. In particular a circular section is possible.
  • the organs of the present device are adaptable according to the section of the torus.
  • the rotor is secured to a shaft (15) and positioned axially on the one hand between the stator lids (12 and 13) integral with the stator (9) and on the other hand between the bearings (10 and 16) to the using spacers (11 and 14) whose length is defined in the range of dimensions, so that the rotor can rotate without coming into contact with said covers.
  • Bearings are the only points that require lubrication.
  • the rotor is positioned at 235 ° in the positive direction and the front stop is in the extended position.
  • the thickness (17) of the abutment (5, 6) is one of the defining features of the seal.
  • the ducts (18 and 19) serve as intake or discharge in the direction of rotation.
  • the rotor is positioned at 270 ° in the positive direction and the stop (6) is in the retracted position in the stator to allow continuous rotation of the rotor.
  • the rotor is positioned at 325 ° in the positive direction and the stop is in the extended position, the ratio of volumes is represented by hatching: the volume (20) is well larger than the volume (21), which is due to the fact that there is only one pallet per shoulder.
  • the crown of the shoulder is of reduced outside diameter while the flanks of the pallet are directed towards the axis of the rotor.
  • the rotor is positioned at 250 ° in the positive direction and the hinged stop (25) is in the extended position.
  • These stops (25) are carried by an axis (26) disposed at a distance from said cylindrical chamber (2) in order to be controllable by mechanical or hydraulic or pneumatic or electrical means or by a combination of said means arranged at a distance of said cylindrical chamber, so that the working volume is free of any form of lubrication and can operate dry and at high temperature, the articulation of said stop around said axis can thus be lubricated independently without influence to inside the said cylindrical chamber.
  • the pipe (24) is rather intended for convey the high pressures, while the pipe (27) is rather intended to convey the low pressures.
  • the arc angle (28) defining the width of the sealing area between a shoulder and a rocker stop is comparable to that bearing the reference (17).
  • the said axis can also participate in positioning the covers relative to the stator.
  • the rotor is positioned at 305 ° in the positive direction and the hinged stop (25) is in the retracted position.
  • the rotor is positioned at 350 ° in the positive direction and the stop (25) articulated in the extended position.
  • a torque represented by the arrow (29) occurs while the pressing pressure causes a reaction represented by the arrow (31) of equal length.
  • the effort is always directed towards the center of the axis (26).
  • the face (30) of the abutment (25) can bear a greater load than the face (32), it goes without saying that it is on this side that must be the said pipe for conveying the high pressures.
  • each hinged stop (25) is controlled by a hydraulic or pneumatic cylinder (34) articulated in the stator (9) so as to be able to follow the curve of the arc defined by the angular displacement of its attachment point (33) on said rocking stop (25), so as to limit the number of friction points.
  • the cylinder (34) and the stop (25) are retracted to allow the passage of the pallet (3, 7).
  • the number of points to be lubricated is three, therefore, counting the two said bearings, it amounts to five, all located at a distance from the work volume.
  • each tilting abutment is controlled by at least one electric motor (35, 38) controlling a worm (36) actuating a sector (37) integral with each of said tilting abutments ( 25).
  • the stop (25) is exit.
  • Efforts are balanced when two electric motors are used. Apart from the points to be lubricated inside the electric motors, the number of points to be lubricated is two. Counting the two said bearings, it amounts to four, all located at a distance from the work volume.
  • the operating clearances (39) are defined such that the characteristics of shapes and dimensions can be measured in a conventional manner while the arithmetic roughness of the facing surfaces (40 and 41) are defined such that the turbulences generated cause the required sealing, the hydraulic diameters being here also measured in a conventional manner.
  • This machine is suitable for producing groups formed of two or more so-called common shaft machines, possibly of different sizes.
  • one of the covers (12 or 13) can be replaced by a partition separating the different work volumes, the number of partitions being defined by the number of working volumes.
  • the two pallets of a machine of the invention may have different dimensions in order to generate two tori of different volumes.
  • the figure 17 illustrates the leakage observed at the pallet (3, 7) in the case of an application to a pump or a compressor: the suction pressure (42) is lower than the atmospheric pressure, so there is a vacuum. The pressure (46) is greater than the atmospheric pressure either because it is necessary to overcome the friction or because it is desired to obtain a pressure on this side of the pallet. Tolerated leaks will compensate for depression (42).
  • the figure 18 illustrates the leakage observed at the pallet (3, 7) in the case of an application to a hydraulic or pneumatic motor: the pressure (51) is greater than the atmospheric pressure because it is desired to generate a motor torque.
  • the pressure (47) is greater than the atmospheric pressure because it is necessary to overcome the friction due to the backflow. Leaks will be fully or partially balanced on both sides of the pallets.
  • the parts of the rotor and / or the stator (9) in relative motion can be constituted (or covered) with a self-lubricating material to withstand accidental friction (for example in the presence of impurities or depending on the nature of the fluid present in the volume of the cylindrical chamber (2)).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Applications Or Details Of Rotary Compressors (AREA)
  • Rotary Pumps (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Motors (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Volumetrische Drehschiebermaschine bestehend aus einem Stator (9), in dem eine zylindrische Kammer (2) angeordnet ist, Statordeckeln und Wälzlagern für die Welle, einem Rotor, der in der zylindrische Kammer (2) installiert ist und mit einer Welle (15) verbunden ist, mit auf dem Rotor ausgebildeten Schiebern (3, 7) und beweglichen Anschlägen (5, 6, 25), die von Antriebsmitteln angetrieben werden zwischen:
    - einer während der Arbeitsphase in die zylindrische Kammer (2) hinein ausgefahrenen Stellung, um Volumenänderungen zwischen den Schiebern (3, 7) und den Anschlägen (5, 6) zu bewirken,
    - einer in den Stator (9) eingefahrenen Stellung, damit sich die Schieber (3, 7) von einer zur anderen Seite der Anschläge (5, 6, 25) bewegen können,
    wobei der Rotor eine Scheibe (1), zwei konzentrische Bünde (4, 8) auf jeder Seite der genannten Scheibe (1) und zwei feststehende Schieber (3, 7) auf zwei diametral gegenüberliegenden Seiten der genannten Scheibe (1) besitzt, die jede an eine Seite der genannten Scheibe (1) anliegen und die an der Aussenseite einer Schulter (4, 8) derart zusammengefügt sind, dass eine ausgewuchtete Baugruppe entsteht, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass
    - die Anschläge (5, 6, 25), wenn Sie in der in die zylindrische Kammer (2) ausgefahrenen Stellung sind, in der Nähe der Bünde (4, 8) positioniert sind, jedoch ohne diese zu berühren,
    - die Abmessungen der Flächen des Rotors und den diesen zugeordneten Flächen des Stators (9), die Abmessungen der Flächen der Anschläge (5, 6, 25) und den diesen zugeordneten Flächen des Rotors und des Stators (9), die Spalte zwischen den Flächen der Anschläge (5, 6, 25) und den diesen zugeordneten Flächen des Rotors und des Stators (9) und die arithmetische Rauhigkeit aller zugehörigen Flächen so festgelegt sind, dass sie Turbulenzen in den genannten Spalten erzeugen, die durch kontrollierten Druckverlust eine Dichtwirkung erzeugen, so dass weder Reibung entsteht, noch an diesen Stellen eine Schmierung notwendig ist,
    - der Rotor axial sowohl zwischen den mit dem Stator (9) verbundenen Statordeckeln (12 und 13) als auch zwischen den Wälzlagern (10 und 16) mit Hilfe von Zwischenstücken (11 und 14) positioniert ist, deren Länge unter Berücksichtigung der anderen Maße so festgelegt ist, dass der Rotor frei, ohne die genannten Deckel zu berühren, drehen kann.
  2. Maschine gemäß Patentanspruch 1, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Kanten, welche den Umfang der verschiedenen Flächen bilden, scharf gelassen oder nur leicht gebrochen werden, um den Durchfluss der Fluide in den genannten Spalten zu stören.
  3. Maschine gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Antriebsmittel der beweglichen Anschläge (5, 6, 25) in gewisser Entfernung von der zylindrischen Kammer (2) angeordnet sind.
  4. Maschine gemäß Anspruch 3, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die Anschläge (25) auf einer in gewisser Entfernung von der genannten zylindrischen Kammer (2) angeordneten Achse (26) montiert sind, dass sie unter der Wirkung der Antriebsmittel kippen können, so dass der Anpressdruck (31) von der genannten Achse (26) aufgenommen wird, wobei die Außenseite (30) vorzugsweise die Hochdruckseite und die Seitenfläche (32) die Niederdruckseite ist, dass das Gelenk des genannten Anschlags (25) mit der Achse (26) unabhängig geschmiert werden kann, ohne das Innere der zylindrischen Kammer(2) zu beeinflussen.
  5. Maschine gemäß Patentanspruch 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass jeder kippende Anschlag (25) von einem, im Stator (9) drehbar gelagerten hydraulischen oder pneumatischen Stellantrieb (34) bewegt wird, damit er der von der Winkelbewegung seines Befestigungspunktes (33) auf dem kippenden Anschlag (25) gebildeten Kreisbogenkurve folgen kann, so dass die Anzahl der Reibungspunkte begrenzt bleibt.
  6. Maschine gemäß Anspruch 4, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass jeder kippende Anschlag (25) durch mindestens einen Elektromotor (35, 38) gesteuert wird, der eine Schnecke (36) antreibt, die ein Stellelement (37) bewegt, welches mit jedem der kippenden Anschläge (25) verbunden ist, damit nur eine begrenzte Anzahl von Reibungspunkten verbleibt.
  7. Maschine gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die arithmetische Rauhigkeit durch Mikrorillen mit rauhen Flanken erhalten wird, wobei die Mikrorillen quer zur Leckrichtung und parallel zueinander angeordnet sind.
  8. Maschine gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass der Funktionsspalt in der Größenordnung von 0,02 mm und die arithmetische Rauigkeit in der Größenordnung von 0,2 mm liegen.
  9. Maschine gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass die beiden Schieber (3, 7) unterschiedliche Abmessungen besitzen, um zwei Ringflächen mit verschiedenen Volumina zu bilden.
  10. Pumpe, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass sie mindestens eine Maschine gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 besitzt.
  11. Verdichter, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass er mindestens eine Maschine gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 besitzt.
  12. Hydraulik-, Pneumatik- oder Verbrennungsmotor mit externer Verbrennung, gekennzeichnet dadurch, dass er mindestens eine Maschine gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 besitzt.
EP02791906A 2001-11-30 2002-11-27 Volumetrische drehkolbenmaschine Expired - Lifetime EP1448873B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0115468 2001-11-30
FR0115468A FR2833048B1 (fr) 2001-11-30 2001-11-30 Machine volumetrique rotative fonctionnant sans frottement dans le volume de travail et supportant des pressions et des temperatures elevees
PCT/FR2002/004053 WO2003046338A1 (fr) 2001-11-30 2002-11-27 Machine volumetrique rotative

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1448873A1 EP1448873A1 (de) 2004-08-25
EP1448873B1 true EP1448873B1 (de) 2008-10-01

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02791906A Expired - Lifetime EP1448873B1 (de) 2001-11-30 2002-11-27 Volumetrische drehkolbenmaschine

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US7488166B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1448873B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100458103C (de)
AT (1) ATE409799T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2002358210A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2464335C (de)
DE (1) DE60229161D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2833048B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2003046338A1 (de)

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ITFR20090014A1 (it) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-16 Aldo Salvatore Coraggio Topologia e funzionamento di una macchina volumetrica rotante con paletta fissa, radiale e concentrica rispetto all'asse di rotazione e con assoluta assenza di particolari meccanici soggetti a variazione di moto.

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CN104632287A (zh) * 2014-01-03 2015-05-20 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 圆形缸轴向隔离流体机构及包括其的装置
CN104632286A (zh) * 2014-01-03 2015-05-20 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 圆形缸径向隔离流体机构及包括其的装置
CN104632288A (zh) * 2014-01-09 2015-05-20 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 圆形缸轴向隔离同轮控制流体机构及包括其的装置
CN104632289A (zh) * 2014-01-09 2015-05-20 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 圆形缸径向隔离同体控制流体机构及包括其的装置
CN104675438A (zh) * 2014-01-22 2015-06-03 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 径向多级流体机构及包括其的装置
CN104727934A (zh) * 2014-02-02 2015-06-24 摩尔动力(北京)技术股份有限公司 径向多级防窜流流体机构及包括其的装置
CN113606133A (zh) * 2021-08-06 2021-11-05 常州大学 环形变量泵

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DE19915739A1 (de) 1999-04-08 2000-10-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Mengenregelbare Flügelzellenpumpe
DE19915738A1 (de) 1999-04-08 2000-10-12 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Mengenregelbare Flügelzellenpumpe
FR2792364A1 (fr) 1999-04-15 2000-10-20 Jean Francois Chiandetti Compresseurs et turbines a palettes de mode chambre statique
ATE437292T1 (de) 1999-05-31 2009-08-15 Merlin Energy Systems Pty Ltd Hydraulische rotationsmaschine
GB9913438D0 (en) 1999-06-09 1999-08-11 Imperial College A rotary pump
WO2000055478A1 (fr) 1999-07-21 2000-09-21 Kolosovsky Vladimir Mikhailovi Machine a rotor et a expansion volumetrique
AU4932299A (en) 1999-07-30 2001-02-19 Yoshikane Ikitake Reciprocating vane type rotary internal combustion engine
GB9918331D0 (en) 1999-08-04 1999-10-06 Driver Technology Ltd Rotary positive-displacement fluid machines
GB9921458D0 (en) 1999-09-11 1999-11-10 Driver Technology Ltd A rotary positive-displacement fluid machine
AUPQ479199A0 (en) 1999-12-21 2000-02-03 Merlin Corporation Pty Ltd A rotary apparatus
EP1118773A3 (de) 2000-01-20 2001-08-08 Joma-Hydromechanic GmbH Flügelzellenpumpe oder Flügelzellenmotor
FR2806751B1 (fr) 2000-03-24 2002-09-13 Julien Jean Louis Drouet Machine rotative a palettes, cette machine pouvant etre un moteur ou une pompe, et ensemble comportant un tel moteur
DE10191459D2 (de) 2000-04-17 2003-01-16 Luk Fahrzeug Hydraulik Flügelzellenpumpe

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITFR20090014A1 (it) * 2009-05-15 2010-11-16 Aldo Salvatore Coraggio Topologia e funzionamento di una macchina volumetrica rotante con paletta fissa, radiale e concentrica rispetto all'asse di rotazione e con assoluta assenza di particolari meccanici soggetti a variazione di moto.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7488166B2 (en) 2009-02-10
FR2833048B1 (fr) 2004-01-16
CN1596332A (zh) 2005-03-16
CN100458103C (zh) 2009-02-04
FR2833048A1 (fr) 2003-06-06
WO2003046338A1 (fr) 2003-06-05
DE60229161D1 (de) 2008-11-13
ATE409799T1 (de) 2008-10-15
AU2002358210A1 (en) 2003-06-10
CA2464335A1 (fr) 2003-06-05
US20050019197A1 (en) 2005-01-27
EP1448873A1 (de) 2004-08-25
CA2464335C (fr) 2010-01-12

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