EP1445672B1 - Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Mondphasen - Google Patents

Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Mondphasen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1445672B1
EP1445672B1 EP03002811A EP03002811A EP1445672B1 EP 1445672 B1 EP1445672 B1 EP 1445672B1 EP 03002811 A EP03002811 A EP 03002811A EP 03002811 A EP03002811 A EP 03002811A EP 1445672 B1 EP1445672 B1 EP 1445672B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
moon
dial
mechanism according
phases
windows
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP03002811A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1445672A1 (de
Inventor
Gerd Plange
Denis Zimmermann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Richemont International SA
Original Assignee
Richemont International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to AT03002811T priority Critical patent/ATE463767T1/de
Application filed by Richemont International SA filed Critical Richemont International SA
Priority to DE50312586T priority patent/DE50312586D1/de
Priority to EP03002811A priority patent/EP1445672B1/de
Priority to CH03002811T priority patent/CH1445672H1/de
Priority to US10/688,969 priority patent/US6928032B2/en
Priority to CNB2003101165164A priority patent/CN100390685C/zh
Priority to JP2004031561A priority patent/JP4339712B2/ja
Publication of EP1445672A1 publication Critical patent/EP1445672A1/de
Priority to HK04107785.0A priority patent/HK1065119B/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1445672B1 publication Critical patent/EP1445672B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like
    • G04B19/268—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like with indicators for the phases of the moon
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G04—HOROLOGY
    • G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B19/00—Indicating the time by visual means
    • G04B19/26—Clocks or watches with indicators for tides, for the phases of the moon, or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a mechanism for displaying the phases of the moon with an upper disc, the moon dial, and a concentrically mounted lower disc, the lunar disc, one of which discs being rotatably mounted relative to the other.
  • Such mechanisms are available in a variety of designs and are used particularly in the context of complicated clocks, for example as one of several secondary displays in these clocks.
  • Moon phase displays usually reflect only one or several aspects of the complex motion of the moon relative to the earth and the sun, which leads to the moon phases observable from Earth.
  • Traditional ads of this type for example as in document US 4,548,512 In particular, they often have no realistic representation of the phases of the moon in terms of their different appearance on the northern or the southern hemisphere of the earth, or only approximately represent the moon phases for one hemisphere of the earth, while the moon phases observed on the other hemisphere not realistic being represented.
  • the portion of the sunlit area of the lunar surface visible to the viewer on Earth is also dependent on the relative position of the sun, earth and moon and the effect of that visible portion on the observer Position of this observer depends on the earth. This, for example, causes a viewer in the northern hemisphere, depending on the latitude of its exact position and of the season, to make the illuminated part of the waxing moon approximately on the right side of the lunar surface while appearing to the left on the southern hemisphere for the viewer , This is exactly the opposite for the waning moon.
  • the object of the present invention is to realize, in contrast to known devices of this type, a moon phase display, which the different aspect of the moon phases in the northern and southern hemisphere of the earth in the display considered and reproduced by simple means both the location and the size of the illuminated - and unlit part of the visible from the earth lunar surface as true to nature as possible.
  • the present invention therefore has a mechanism for displaying the phases of the moon as an object having the characteristics of claim 1.
  • the mechanism is particularly characterized in that the moon dial has two windows to account for the different aspect of the moon phases in the northern and southern hemisphere of the earth in the display.
  • One embodiment of the mechanism is designed such that the lunar phases are displayed simultaneously for both hemispheres, taking into account their different aspects on the northern and southern hemispheres of the earth.
  • Another embodiment of the mechanism allows the moon phases to be displayed, taking into account their different aspects, on the northern and southern hemispheres of the earth for a given, predetermined hemisphere.
  • FIGS. 1a to 1d schematically illustrate the principle as well as the main components of a first embodiment of such a mechanism, which has a moon dial with two windows and one such Graphical design of the lunar disc has that the moon phases are displayed simultaneously for both the northern and the southern hemisphere.
  • Figures 2a to 2d show various constellations of the moon phase display mechanism of Figures 1a to 1d.
  • FIGS. 3a to 3d in analogy to FIGS. 1a to 1d, schematically illustrate the principle as well as the main components of a second embodiment of such a mechanism, which has a moon dial with two windows and a moon disk graphic such that the phases of the moon are given in advance certain hemisphere will be displayed.
  • Figures 4a to 4d show various constellations of the moon phase display mechanism of Figures 3a to 3d.
  • Figures 5a to 5c show an embodiment of the mechanism together with an example of the gear train driving it as views from above and as a section.
  • Figures 6a to 6c show a further embodiment of the mechanism together with the gear train driving it as views from above and as a section.
  • the moon phase display mechanism comprises a first upper disc, the moon dial 1, in which two windows 1a and 1b are formed, as shown in FIG Figure 1a is shown schematically.
  • these windows are for displaying the lunar surface as formed circular surfaces and mounted at the same distance from the center of the disc 1 opposite.
  • the mechanism has another, exemplified in the Figure 1b shown, lower disc, the moon disc 2, on.
  • This moon disc 2 becomes, as in Figure 1c shown schematically, concentrically placed under the moon dial 1 and acts as it were visible through the windows 1a and 1b in the moon dial 1 background.
  • it has, on its surface facing the moon dial 1, a graphic design which is suitable in conjunction with the windows 1a and 1b of the moon dial 1 for displaying the phases of the moon.
  • This graphical design of the lunar disk 2 generally includes at least one dark region 2a, which symbolizes the non-illuminated part of the lunar surface, and at least one bright region 2b, which symbolizes the illuminated part of the lunar surface. This can be done by using colors, brightness gradients, or by any other means achieving the same effect.
  • the dark region 2a can be selected in accordance with the upper side of the moon dial 1, which is remote from the lunar disk 1, for example, visible on the dial of a watch.
  • the graphic design of the lunar disc 2 may have two dark circular areas 2a of the size of the windows 1a and 1b of the moon dial 1 on a light background 2b, as shown in FIG Figure 1b outlined. These dark circular surfaces are correspondingly mounted in the same distance from the center of the disc 2, corresponding to the windows 1a and 1b of the moon dial 1, so that they are completely visible through the windows when the windows 1a and 1b overlap with these dark circular surfaces 2a.
  • Such a display may, inter alia, be incorporated in a watch, as shown schematically in FIG Figure 1d indicated where the described mechanism, for example, is used as a secondary display.
  • FIGS. 2a to 2d show by way of example four of the above-mentioned constellations of the relative position of the two disks 1 and 2 relative to one another, this for a background image on the moon disk 2 according to FIG Figure 1b .
  • FIGS. 1 c and 1 d show by way of example four of the above-mentioned constellations of the relative position of the two disks 1 and 2 relative to one another, this for a background image on the moon disk 2 according to FIG Figure 1b .
  • this embodiment of the mechanism due to the two windows 1a and 1b of the moon dial 1 and a corresponding design of the background on the moon disc 2 allows the moon phases for both the northern and the southern hemisphere simultaneously and explained in the beginning, to display in a realistic manner with respect to the position of the illuminated part of the lunar surface.
  • the upper half of the moon phase display shows the moon phases roughly as seen from the northern hemisphere of the earth, while in the lower half, its aspect is displayed as viewed from the southern hemisphere.
  • an orientation aid be attached, for example in the form of two short horizontal lines that symbolize the equator, and / or a corresponding label or a corresponding symbol or icon.
  • the graphic design of the lunar disc 2 can be subjected to numerous changes, without that the function of the lunar disc 2 or would touch the spirit of the present invention. Of course, the position, size or color, etc. of the corresponding areas on the disc 2 can be changed, but generally also their shape.
  • One of the many conceivable alternatives for the graphic design of the lunar disk 2 is illustrated, for example, in FIGS. 3a to 3d and 4a to 4d, analogously to the illustrations 1a to 1d and 2a to 2d explained above.
  • the graphic design of the lunar disc 2 consists of a dark area and a bright area on the lunar disc 2, these two areas are delimited from each other by means of two arcuate dividing lines with a radius corresponding to the size of the windows 1a and 1b of the moon dial 1.
  • the background on the surface of the lunar disk 2 is thus divided into a light and a dark half, wherein the dark area on each side to the left and right of the center of the disc 2 is extended by one of the size of the windows 1a and 1b corresponding semicircle, like this Figure 3b is apparent.
  • Figures 4a to 4d give naturally four associated constellations at a relative rotation of the two discs 1 and 2, this for a background image on the moon disc 2 according to the Figure 3b , Assuming right turn of the moon dial 1 above the fixed lunar disk 2, as indicated in Figures 3c and 3d by means of an arrow, the various phases of the moon from full moon ( Fig. 4a ) over waning moon ( Fig. 4b ) and new moon ( Fig. 4c ) up to increasing moon ( Fig. 4d ) as visible from the northern hemisphere of the earth.
  • this second embodiment of the mechanism by virtue of the two windows 1a and 1b of the moon dial 1 and the design of the background on the moon disc 2, allows the moon phases for a given, predetermined hemisphere to be located in a realistic manner with respect to the position of the illuminated part of the moon surface in the case outlined for the Northern Hemisphere.
  • An altered image on the moon disc 2 such as by mirroring the image around the horizontal, the display of the lunar phases would be roughly as they can be observed from the southern hemisphere of the earth.
  • FIG. 5a to 5c show an embodiment of the mechanism together with an example of the gear train driving it as views from above and as a section.
  • the moon dial 1 rotates with the two windows 1a and 1b above the fixedly mounted lunar disk 2 which, to give a concrete example, has the graphic design sketched in FIG. 1b.
  • the mechanism here is integrated into a timepiece timepiece whose components for the lunar phase display mechanism are not all important and therefore not included in the figures.
  • Figure 5b is reproduced a top view in which the parts located under a dial 10 of the clock are shown in phantom, while the Figure 5a a view without the dial 10 is where the moon dial 1 with the two windows 1 a and 1 b is shown by dashed lines.
  • the weekday wheel 6 in turn drives a moon-disk wheel 4 via a moon-phase intermediate wheel 5.
  • Figure 5c who made a cut along the line AA in the Figure 5a represents, recognizable, are the Moon pulley 4 and the moon dial 1 in this embodiment with a tube 3 so firmly connected together that they rotate synchronously with each other.
  • the moon dial 1 is at the same height with the dial 10, in which it represents a rotatable element, so to speak.
  • the lunar disc 2 is located at a safe distance between the moon disc wheel 4 and the moon dial 1. It has a hole 2 c in its center, which serves as a through hole for the mentioned tube 3.
  • the lunar disc 2 is, as shown in Figures 5a and 5b sketched fixed, for example, with two fasteners on a plate 8 and acts as a kind of extension of a bridge 9, so that the assembly moon disc 4, tube 3 and moon dial disc 1 with little play the Moon disc 2 encompassing on the plate 8 can be mounted rotatably.
  • the weekday star 6a driving 24-hour wheel 7 in turn can be driven, for example, via an hour wheel not shown here, which performs a revolution in 12 hours, from the movement of the hand.
  • this can also be done, for example, by means of a gearshift lever, which switches the weekday star 6a by one tooth daily at midnight, or by means which are sufficiently known in connection with complex clocks.
  • the mechanism for displaying the phases of the moon can easily be used in other work modules of a clock.
  • the moon dial 1 performs rotation in this embodiment of the mechanism daily by a certain angle. This angle depends on the selected rotation speed for the moon dial 1, which in turn must be selected depending on the graphic design of the lunar disk 2, since, for example, depending on the size of the window in the moon dial 1 also four or a different number than two dark Circular surfaces be attached to the moon disc could.
  • This rotational speed is set by means of a suitable reduction from the weekday star 6a to the moonwheel 4.
  • her calculation for the two variants of this graphic design of the lunar disk 2 explained in detail above will be explained in more detail, this being modified accordingly for other variants.
  • FIGS 6a to 6c show an embodiment of the mechanism together with the gear train driving it as views from above and as a section, in this embodiment, the moon dial 1 with the two windows 1a and 1b is fixedly mounted and the moon disc 2 rotates under this disc 1.
  • the moon dial with the two windows 1a and 1b and the dial 10 in this case form a unit.
  • the mechanism described here is the lunar disc 2 firmly connected to the tube 3 and forms with the lunar disc 4 an assembly.
  • the mentioned, necessary relative movement between the integrated here in the dial 10 moon indicator disc and the moon disc 2 is thus realized by the rotation of the latter.
  • the two windows 1a and 1b can be mounted in this case advantageously along the vertical, but could analogous to the two dark circular surfaces 2a on the lunar disc 2 in the previous embodiment, in a different position or inclination.
  • the rotation direction can, as explained earlier, be adapted to the constellation to be displayed.
  • the sense of rotation of the lunar disc 2 must be inversely opposed to the sense of rotation of the lunar display dial 1 of the above-described embodiment in order to achieve the same display constellation.
  • the moon phase display mechanism allows the moon phases to be displayed in consideration of the difference in the respective terrestrial hemisphere visible to the viewer on the earth.
  • the main advantage of this mechanism is the possibility to represent the phases of the moon separately in a realistic manner and, in the first embodiment, simultaneously for both the northern and the southern hemisphere.
  • this embodiment has great design exclusivity, in that the rotating display of the moon phase due to the rotating lunar display windows in favorable contrast to the conventional representation by a fixed window in the dial, through which a rotating background disc is visible stands.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Astronomy & Astrophysics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Instructional Devices (AREA)
  • Cold Air Circulating Systems And Constructional Details In Refrigerators (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)
EP03002811A 2003-02-07 2003-02-07 Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Mondphasen Expired - Lifetime EP1445672B1 (de)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE50312586T DE50312586D1 (de) 2003-02-07 2003-02-07 Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Mondphasen
EP03002811A EP1445672B1 (de) 2003-02-07 2003-02-07 Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Mondphasen
CH03002811T CH1445672H1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 2003-02-07 2003-02-07
AT03002811T ATE463767T1 (de) 2003-02-07 2003-02-07 Mechanismus zur anzeige der mondphasen
US10/688,969 US6928032B2 (en) 2003-02-07 2003-10-21 Mechanism for displaying the moon phases
CNB2003101165164A CN100390685C (zh) 2003-02-07 2003-11-14 用于显示月相的机构
JP2004031561A JP4339712B2 (ja) 2003-02-07 2004-02-09 ムーンフェーズ表示機構
HK04107785.0A HK1065119B (en) 2004-10-09 Mechanism for display of lunar phase

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP03002811A EP1445672B1 (de) 2003-02-07 2003-02-07 Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Mondphasen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1445672A1 EP1445672A1 (de) 2004-08-11
EP1445672B1 true EP1445672B1 (de) 2010-04-07

Family

ID=32605352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP03002811A Expired - Lifetime EP1445672B1 (de) 2003-02-07 2003-02-07 Mechanismus zur Anzeige der Mondphasen

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6928032B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
EP (1) EP1445672B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (1) JP4339712B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (1) CN100390685C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AT (1) ATE463767T1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH1445672H1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE50312586D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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EP1708049B1 (de) 2005-03-31 2019-05-08 Richemont International S.A. Mondphasenanzeigemechanismus
ATE479925T1 (de) * 2007-06-28 2010-09-15 Eta Sa Mft Horlogere Suisse Uhr mit mondphasenanzeige
CN103092053B (zh) * 2011-10-27 2015-04-01 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 一种机械手表的周转月相机构
CN102855807B (zh) * 2012-08-23 2014-04-23 廖云开 月球运动模型
CH707163A2 (fr) * 2012-11-06 2014-05-15 Montres Breguet Sa Montre astronomique.
US20140247699A1 (en) * 2013-03-01 2014-09-04 Timex Group Usa, Inc. Wearable Device with Moon Phase Display
DE102013109288B3 (de) * 2013-08-27 2014-05-22 Lange Uhren Gmbh Uhr
JP1537154S (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 2014-08-25 2015-11-09
USD753527S1 (en) * 2014-08-25 2016-04-12 Montblanc-Simplo Gmbh Watch dial
EP3040789A1 (fr) * 2014-12-31 2016-07-06 Blancpain SA. Mecanisme indicateur de phases de lune
JP1569779S (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * 2016-01-29 2017-02-20
CH712644B1 (fr) * 2016-07-04 2019-03-15 Blancpain Sa Mécanisme d'affichage de phase de lune.
EP3327516B1 (fr) * 2016-10-27 2019-11-27 Blancpain SA Mécanisme d'affichage de période temporelle ou de saison
EP3379348B1 (fr) * 2017-03-20 2023-08-23 ETA SA Manufacture Horlogère Suisse Affichage de phase de lune universel
EP3819716A1 (fr) * 2019-11-05 2021-05-12 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Dispositif d'affichage de lune à la demande
EP3842875A1 (fr) * 2019-12-23 2021-06-30 Blancpain SA Mecanisme d'affichage des phases de lune
USD966129S1 (en) * 2020-02-12 2022-10-11 Richemont International Sa Watch dial
USD935331S1 (en) * 2020-02-12 2021-11-09 Richemont International Sa Watch case
USD918758S1 (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-05-11 Victor Raymond Grenon Watch face
EP3985449B1 (fr) 2020-10-13 2024-11-27 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Indicateur de phase de lune par disque tournant
JP2024063829A (ja) * 2022-10-27 2024-05-14 シチズン時計株式会社 電子時計

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN100390685C (zh) 2008-05-28
ATE463767T1 (de) 2010-04-15
CH1445672H1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 2014-01-15
JP2004239912A (ja) 2004-08-26
JP4339712B2 (ja) 2009-10-07
HK1065119A1 (zh) 2005-02-08
US20040156269A1 (en) 2004-08-12
DE50312586D1 (de) 2010-05-20
EP1445672A1 (de) 2004-08-11
US6928032B2 (en) 2005-08-09
CN1519669A (zh) 2004-08-11

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