EP1443834A1 - Chaussure - Google Patents

Chaussure

Info

Publication number
EP1443834A1
EP1443834A1 EP02787592A EP02787592A EP1443834A1 EP 1443834 A1 EP1443834 A1 EP 1443834A1 EP 02787592 A EP02787592 A EP 02787592A EP 02787592 A EP02787592 A EP 02787592A EP 1443834 A1 EP1443834 A1 EP 1443834A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
shoe
bistable element
state
sole
foot
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02787592A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1443834B1 (fr
Inventor
Max Neumeyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1443834A1 publication Critical patent/EP1443834A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1443834B1 publication Critical patent/EP1443834B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B11/00—Footwear with arrangements to facilitate putting-on or removing, e.g. with straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B13/00—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units
    • A43B13/14—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form
    • A43B13/141—Soles; Sole-and-heel integral units characterised by the constructive form with a part of the sole being flexible, e.g. permitting articulation or torsion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43—FOOTWEAR
    • A43C—FASTENINGS OR ATTACHMENTS OF FOOTWEAR; LACES IN GENERAL
    • A43C11/00—Other fastenings specially adapted for shoes
    • A43C11/12—Slide or glide fastenings

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for footwear, in particular a shoe.
  • Shoes have to be opened and closed to put them on and take them off, adapting to the individual shape of the foot.
  • the document OE 312 467 describes a shoe with a permanently resilient sole which at rest rests downwards, which bends straight under load and is fixed or jammed on the heel part of the foot in its loaded position.
  • this construction has the disadvantage that the forces required to hold the shoe position are only applied to certain muscles in the foot or calf, which causes a very uncomfortable and uncomfortable wearing situation.
  • this runs counter to the resilient construction of the shoe sole, since the hands have to be brought up to the foot again.
  • the patent US 5,282,327 relates to a slip shoe with a heel flap and manual locking, similar to the known bindings of skis.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a shoe which can be opened and / or closed essentially without the aid of the hands and / or which does not open unintentionally when unrolled.
  • the device according to the invention for footwear in particular a shoe, comprises at least one sole, which can be formed in one piece or in several parts, and at least one upper part.
  • the upper preferably made of leather, encloses the top and sides of the foot.
  • the device further comprises at least one at least bistable element, i.e. an element that defines at least a first and a second stable state.
  • the device has a first and second state, in particular an open or closed state, which correspond to the first and second state of the bistable element, the device advantageously already occurring from the open to the closed state is transferable.
  • the foot builds up pressure on the bistable element, causing the bistable element to jump into its second stable state and the shoe enclosing the foot. That the bistable element is brought from the first to the second stable state when the shoe is closed due to the pressure or the weight of the user. This causes a change in the shape of the shoe, which is thereby adapted to the shape of the foot and prevents the foot from being pulled out unintentionally.
  • the device can by holding the heel with the other foot and pulling the foot up or by stepping on an edge, for example, while simultaneously arching the bistable element, e.g. easily opened by pressure with the toes. In addition, the device remains securely closed even on an edge.
  • the bistable element can preferably be converted from the first to the second state by bending.
  • the invention simplifies the process of putting on and taking off the shoe. That the device can be closed and / or opened quickly and easily, in particular for the wearer, without the aid of the hands. Furthermore, the locking mechanism is an inexpensive, wear-free and simple construction.
  • the bistable element remains in the second state when the foot rolls off while walking and the device is thus closed.
  • the bistable element is preferably elastic in the rolling direction, in particular in the first and / or second state it is flexible in bending.
  • the bistable element is flat, e.g. similar to a leaf spring or leaf spring-like and / or comprises a leaf spring, e.g. a section which is designed as a leaf spring, in particular without a spiral spring.
  • the flat design for example with a material thickness of less than 5 mm, has the advantage that the bistable element, for example essentially parallel, can be arranged above the sole or inside the shoe and on the sole, in particular directly or with the interposition of further layers , preferably rests flat.
  • the bistable element is alternatively inside the sole arranged, integrated or embedded in the sole, enclosed by the sole or formed in one piece with the sole.
  • the shoe according to the invention is therefore not optically recognizable as such.
  • At least one insole e.g. a so-called insole, which can be connected to the upper part or can be integrally formed therewith, is provided.
  • the bistable element is preferably arranged or embedded between the sole and the insole.
  • the sole thus forms the bistable element and the insole preferably has a sandwich-like structure.
  • the bistable element is preferably connected to the sole, in particular in a planar manner, e.g. riveted, welded, glued or similar to obtain a firm and permanent connection.
  • the bistable element comprises a resilient material, e.g. Metal, especially steel or plastic, especially nylon.
  • the bistable element is preferably formed in one piece, stamped from sheet metal and / or embossed.
  • the bistable element is preferably curved, bent or arched at least in sections in the first and / or second state in order to bend or bend the sole in the longitudinal direction at least in the open state, so that the foot can easily slip into the shoe without being on Heel part to get caught and still comfortable walking is possible in the closed state.
  • the bistable element has at least a first and a second section, the first section being shortened in relation to the second section, e.g. is kinked or bent that the second section is biased in the first and / or second state.
  • at least a third section can be provided, which is designed corresponding to the first or second section and the first, second and third section are arranged next to one another, that is to say transversely to the running direction.
  • the effect of bistability can also be influenced by other shapes, e.g. by lenticular embossing on a flat surface.
  • the bistable element is preferably designed such that it can be transferred from the first to the second state and / or vice versa by means of a force component perpendicular to the sole.
  • the force component that is necessary along the path increases, in particular at least partially, during the transfer.
  • An advantageous embodiment of the invention comprises a one-piece, for example elastic sole, so that it can be waterproof.
  • the sole can also have one or more divisions transversely to the longitudinal direction, so that it offers little resistance to bending by the elastic element.
  • the sole can also have a hinge or film hinge, which is located, for example, in the region of the apex of the curvature of the bistable element.
  • An advantageous development of the invention further comprises a means for automatically narrowing the device, in particular the upper part, when the device is transferred from the open to the closed state.
  • This means includes e.g. a band which is pulled down during the transfer of the bistable element from the first to the second state, the upper part being narrowed by the pull and thus the foot being held in the shoe. This will e.g. achieved by the tape or another
  • Part of the shoe is attached to the bistable element and when the bistable element jumps from the first to the second state, a piece is drawn into the sole.
  • the upper part of the shoe preferably has one or more
  • the device or the shoe are in particular paired and with an opening element, e.g. a bench, provided, the device and the opening element being designed and interacting with one another such that when the device appears, more precisely with the sole on the bench, the device jumps from the closed to the opened state.
  • an opening element e.g. a bench
  • Fig. La shows an embodiment of the bistable element in the first state.
  • Fig. lb the bistable element from Fig. La in the second state
  • Fig. 2 shows a first embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment of the shoe according to the invention in a partially cut
  • FIG. 5 shows the shoe from FIG. 4 in a partially sectioned illustration in the open state
  • FIG. 6 shows the shoe from Fig. 4 in a partially sectioned view in the closed
  • FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 8 shows a fourth embodiment of the invention
  • FIG. 9 the shoe from FIG. 8 in a partially sectioned representation in the closed
  • a bistable element 5 is shown in one embodiment of the invention in its two stable states.
  • the bistable element 5 In the first stable state (Fig. La), the bistable element 5 is convex when viewed from above.
  • the bistable element 5 By pressing on two outer sections 2, which represent a leaf spring, the bistable element 5 jumps to the second stable state (FIG. 1b).
  • Two ends 4 of the element form an abutment for the pressure.
  • the element 5 springs back into the first state by introducing bending forces or pulling on the outer sections 2.
  • the two ends 4 of the element 5 again form the abutment for the train.
  • the tension of the leaf spring sections 2 is caused by a shortened middle section 3.
  • a device or more precisely a shoe 1 is shown with a three-part sole 17, which is bent upwards by the bistable element 5 in the opened state of the shoe 1, the bending at divisions or separation points 11 in the sole 17 take place and this results in a shift at divisions or separation points 10 of the upper material.
  • the bistable element 5 By bending the bistable element 5, the entry for the foot is further increased. In this state, the foot can easily slip into the front part of the shoe.
  • Fig. 3 shows the shoe 1 in the closed state.
  • the bistable element 5 has jumped into the second state due to the pressure of the foot.
  • the shoe 1 encloses the foot.
  • the upper or part 6 of the shoe that covers the instep, or a band 7, has been pulled down by the bistable element 5 and spans the foot.
  • the shoe now has a normal sole that is elastic in the rolling direction.
  • the bistable element in the second state is at least partially curved downwards or downwards in the middle or concave when viewed from above.
  • the outer sections 2 are curved or bent in this way.
  • the bistable element 5 is thus designed such that a force acts in the direction of the second state when the foot rolls off, as a result of which the bistable element 5 does not spring back into its first stable state when the sole 17 is bent in the rolling direction.
  • the shoe is lifted, the shoe remains firmly on the foot since it is held by the internal stress of the bistable element 5.
  • the band or a belt 7 make it possible to change the size of the upper material 6, so that a positive connection is created which prevents the foot from sliding out of the shoe.
  • the shoe is narrowed by a connection 13 of the upper material 6 via the band 7 to the bistable and elastic element 5, since the bistable element 5 changes in when jumping over moves the closed state above or within the sole 17 at least partially downwards and pulls the upper material 6 of the shoe in the direction of the sole 17.
  • bistable element 9 or a heel 8 at the end 12 of the shoe e.g. with his other foot and pulls the foot up. This pulls the upper 6 of the shoe upwards.
  • the bistable element 5 Through the connection 13 of the upper material 6 via the band 7 with the bistable element 5, the tensile force is transmitted to the sections 2 (Fig. La, lb).
  • the bistable element 5 thereby changes into its first stable state and the shoe bends up so that the foot can easily slip out of the shoe.
  • the shoe is now in its open state again (FIG. 2) and is held in this position by the bistable element 5.
  • Fig. 4 shows an exploded view of the shoe _. 'before its assembly.
  • the upper material or upper part 6 has a loop 18 into which the band 7 can be inserted and by means of e.g. a Velcro fastener 14 is attachable to ensure an individual foot adjustment.
  • the band 7 is also threaded through slots in the bistable element 5 and possibly connected to it in the region of a section 13 in order to pull the band 17 downward when jumping into the second state.
  • An inner or insole 15 is connected to the bistable element 5 and the sole 17 'in a sandwich-like manner by means of rivets 16 and then glued to the sole 17'. 5, the shoe 1 'is shown in the open state.
  • the bistable element 5 bends the sole 17 'upwards in the middle and keeps the shoe 1 open, the bending taking place on a film hinge 19 in the sole 17'.
  • the upper part 6 has a front and rear section 6a and 6b, which are displaceable against one another when opening and closing and overlap at the division or separation point 10.
  • the band 7 can adjust the width of the upper material 6 according to the individual shape of the foot by means of the Velcro fastener 14. Since the sections 2 of the bistable element move downward when jumping over into the closed state, the band 7 is pulled downward and thus the upper material 6 of the shoe is narrowed or closed.
  • Fig. 6 shows the shoe 1 'in the closed state.
  • the shoe wraps around the foot.
  • the band 7 has been pulled down by the bistable element 5 and thus tensions the upper material 6.
  • the combination of the heel part 9 folded up at the back and the reduction in cross-section through the band 7 or the upper material 6 ensures that the foot is securely held in the shoe.
  • FIG. 7 shows the shoe 1 ′′ according to the invention without the band 7.
  • the closure here only takes place by folding in the heel part 9.
  • the reopening of the shoe is achieved by blocking the heel part 9 and lifting the foot.
  • the resulting forces act on the bistable element 5 on the outer ends 4 (see Fig. La and lb) and bend them against the rolling direction, the state of the bistable element 5 changes and the shoe opens.
  • the seal 20 is designed as an intermediate section or tab which is connected to the front and rear sections 6a and 6b of the shoe along edges 20a and 20b of the tab 20.
  • the flap 20 is essentially trapezoidal or triangular, possibly made of elastic material, and folds when the shoe is closed. "" preferably together inwards (FIG. 9), so that in the closed state the front and rear sections 6a and 6b of the shoe 1 "" and the tab 20 overlap in a predetermined area. Because the tab 20 connects the front and rear shoe sections 6a and 6b to one another along the edges 20a and 20b, the shoe is essentially at least splash-proof in the closed and opened state.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention vise à mettre en oeuvre une chaussure pouvant être ouverte et/ou fermée essentiellement sans les mains et/ou ne s'ouvrant pas de façon intempestive lors de l'utilisation. A cet effet, la chaussure selon l'invention (1) comporte au moins une semelle (17, 17'), au moins une partie supérieure (6) et au moins un élément au moins bistable (5). Ledit élément bistable est de préférence conçu de manière plate, comporte des sections de type ressort à lames (2) et peut être logé sur la semelle (17, 17') ou intégré dans celle-ci.
EP02787592A 2001-11-07 2002-11-07 Dispositif pour chaussure Expired - Lifetime EP1443834B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE20118134U DE20118134U1 (de) 2001-11-07 2001-11-07 Schließmechanismus für Schuhe
DE20118134U 2001-11-07
PCT/EP2002/012434 WO2003039283A1 (fr) 2001-11-07 2002-11-07 Chaussure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1443834A1 true EP1443834A1 (fr) 2004-08-11
EP1443834B1 EP1443834B1 (fr) 2007-01-17

Family

ID=7963706

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02787592A Expired - Lifetime EP1443834B1 (fr) 2001-11-07 2002-11-07 Dispositif pour chaussure

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1443834B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE20118134U1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003039283A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10455900B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2019-10-29 Feinstein Patents, Llc Bi-stable strap with a snap spring hinge
WO2020020943A1 (fr) 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 Max Neumeyer Chaussure dotée d'un dispositif facilitant le chaussage et procédé de fabrication d'une chaussure dotée d'un dispositif facilitant le chaussage

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DE20118134U1 (de) * 2001-11-07 2002-03-14 Neumeyer, Max, 64289 Darmstadt Schließmechanismus für Schuhe
ES1053061Y (es) * 2002-10-28 2003-06-16 Francis Raluy Calzado con cierre automatico.
US7178270B2 (en) 2003-10-21 2007-02-20 Nike, Inc. Engaging element useful for securing objects, such as footwear and other foot-receiving devices
US7793438B1 (en) 2007-01-26 2010-09-14 Reebok International Ltd. Rear entry footwear
GB0702182D0 (en) * 2007-02-05 2007-03-14 Tomlinson Rachel Dynamically self-enclosing footwear
DE102009023689B4 (de) 2009-06-03 2018-01-18 Max Neumeyer Schuh mit Einstieghilfe
DE102009056710B4 (de) * 2009-11-25 2019-01-17 Bauerfeind Ag Stabilisierungsspange für orthesen, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie diese enthaltende orthese
JP5348811B1 (ja) * 2013-05-17 2013-11-20 スタ−コックス株式会社 要介護者用靴及び靴置き台
DE202014100294U1 (de) * 2014-01-23 2015-04-27 Udo Nieland Schuh, Überschuh und Fußmatte
US9848674B2 (en) 2015-04-14 2017-12-26 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with weight-activated cinching apparatus
US10834990B2 (en) 2015-05-26 2020-11-17 Nike, Inc. Foot support members that provide dynamically transformative properties
US11337493B2 (en) 2016-02-05 2022-05-24 Factor 10 LLC Apparatuses and systems for closure of footwear
CN116509105A (zh) 2016-10-26 2023-08-01 耐克创新有限合伙公司 用于足部进入的带铰链的鞋类鞋底结构及制造方法
US10912348B2 (en) 2016-10-26 2021-02-09 Nike, Inc. Easy access articles of footwear
WO2018081260A1 (fr) 2016-10-26 2018-05-03 Nike Innovate C.V. Composant de tige pour un article chaussant
CN113615932B (zh) 2016-10-26 2023-04-07 耐克创新有限合伙公司 鞋类跟部弹簧装置
US11304479B2 (en) 2017-02-28 2022-04-19 Nike, Inc. Footwear with laceless fastening system
EP3878302A1 (fr) * 2017-03-17 2021-09-15 All Star C.V. Articles chaussants assurant une transition entre une configuration d'insertion ou de retrait du pied et une configuration de support de pied
US10758010B2 (en) 2017-04-17 2020-09-01 Nike, Inc. Increased access footwear
US10512298B2 (en) 2017-05-23 2019-12-24 Nike, Inc. Footwear upper with lace-engaged zipper system
EP3629811B1 (fr) 2017-05-23 2022-06-15 Nike Innovate C.V. Article chaussant à accès arrière à partie talon mobile
US10159310B2 (en) 2017-05-25 2018-12-25 Nike, Inc. Rear closing upper for an article of footwear with front zipper to rear cord connection
US10827803B2 (en) 2018-04-13 2020-11-10 Nike, Inc. Footwear fastening system
USD854303S1 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-07-23 Nike, Inc. Shoe
USD840663S1 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-02-19 Nike, Inc. Shoe
USD853707S1 (en) 2018-06-14 2019-07-16 Nike, Inc. Shoe
USD872981S1 (en) 2018-09-25 2020-01-21 Factor 10 LLC Footwear with strap closure
EP3902426B1 (fr) 2018-12-28 2023-07-12 NIKE Innovate C.V. Élément chaussant ayant des chevilles positionnées et procédé de fabrication d'article chaussant
CN113226099B (zh) 2018-12-28 2022-11-18 耐克创新有限合伙公司 具有活动相接鞋底结构的易于进入的鞋
US11191320B2 (en) 2018-12-28 2021-12-07 Nike, Inc. Footwear with vertically extended heel counter
KR102580099B1 (ko) 2019-02-13 2023-09-18 나이키 이노베이트 씨.브이. 신발류 힐 서포트 기구
US11140941B2 (en) 2019-05-03 2021-10-12 Nike, Inc. Footwear upper with unitary support frame
US11707113B2 (en) 2019-10-18 2023-07-25 Nike, Inc. Easy-access article of footwear with cord lock
US11589653B2 (en) 2019-11-25 2023-02-28 Nike, Inc. Tension-retaining system for a wearable article
DE102021119331A1 (de) 2021-07-26 2023-01-26 Anna Köln-Niemann Schuh mit Einstieghilfe
US11910867B2 (en) 2022-03-28 2024-02-27 Nike, Inc. Article of footwear with heel entry device

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DE20118134U1 (de) * 2001-11-07 2002-03-14 Neumeyer, Max, 64289 Darmstadt Schließmechanismus für Schuhe

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10455900B2 (en) 2017-05-18 2019-10-29 Feinstein Patents, Llc Bi-stable strap with a snap spring hinge
WO2020020943A1 (fr) 2018-07-27 2020-01-30 Max Neumeyer Chaussure dotée d'un dispositif facilitant le chaussage et procédé de fabrication d'une chaussure dotée d'un dispositif facilitant le chaussage

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50209307D1 (de) 2007-03-08
DE20118134U1 (de) 2002-03-14
WO2003039283A1 (fr) 2003-05-15
EP1443834B1 (fr) 2007-01-17

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