EP1431184A2 - Dispositif pour l'emballage des cigarettes - Google Patents

Dispositif pour l'emballage des cigarettes Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1431184A2
EP1431184A2 EP03027917A EP03027917A EP1431184A2 EP 1431184 A2 EP1431184 A2 EP 1431184A2 EP 03027917 A EP03027917 A EP 03027917A EP 03027917 A EP03027917 A EP 03027917A EP 1431184 A2 EP1431184 A2 EP 1431184A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cigarettes
cigarette
inspection
shafts
shaft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP03027917A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1431184A3 (fr
EP1431184B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Focke
Thomas Häfker
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Focke and Co GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1431184A2 publication Critical patent/EP1431184A2/fr
Publication of EP1431184A3 publication Critical patent/EP1431184A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1431184B1 publication Critical patent/EP1431184B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/28—Control devices for cigarette or cigar packaging machines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
    • B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
    • B65B19/04—Arranging, feeding, or orientating the cigarettes
    • B65B19/10—Arranging cigarettes in layers each comprising a predetermined number
    • B65B19/105—Arranging cigarettes in layers each comprising a predetermined number using rotary drums for withdrawal of successive layers from a hopper

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for packaging ordered groups rod-shaped objects, in particular of cigarettes - cigarette groups -, the one (cigarette) magazine by pushing out of a unit of substantially upright cigarette ducts - shaft unit - are removable, wherein above the shaft unit, a cigarette supply from aligned side by side is formed overlying cigarettes.
  • the rod-shaped objects are in particular cigarettes, from which cigarette groups are formed as contents of a cigarette pack.
  • the (cigarette) magazine is a standard part of a packaging machine for cigarettes.
  • the cigarettes produced elsewhere are the magazine supplied continuously or batchwise and in an upper reservoir or magazine funnel filled.
  • At the bottom are the usual arranged in a plurality of units or groups of upright manholes, wherein each shaft is bounded by upright shaft walls, such that each one an aligned row of stacked cigarettes in a well Recording finds.
  • At the bottom of the shaft groups are the cigarettes pushed out by slide or pestle to form the cigarette groups.
  • the invention is based on the object, the device mentioned or the (cigarette) magazine in such a way that any interference by Malposition of cigarettes detected immediately and the removal without interruption is possible.
  • the device according to the invention is characterized that with (clear) distance above the shafts in the range the (cigarette) supply a transversely extending over the stock series of im Essentially upright inspection shafts with guide bars relatively low altitude is formed and that the passage of individual, consecutive Cigarettes through the inspection shafts is monitored by sensors that generate a signal if in the area of at least one inspection slot the Flow of cigarettes is interrupted.
  • the cigarettes within the supply are due to the removal of Cigarette groups in a constant downward movement to the shafts.
  • a control unit acting as a filter formed which allows only correctly aligned, aligned cigarettes pass.
  • A remains approximately transversely positioned or otherwise incorrectly positioned cigarette at the top of the control unit, namely the control wells and causes that the further flow is interrupted locally.
  • This error will be instantaneous and automatically detected by the sensors triggering a Error message.
  • the incorrectly positioned cigarette can then be picked up by a machine operator be eliminated.
  • Of importance is that during malposition the cigarette and until the elimination of the passage of cigarettes through the "filter” continues outside the range of the failed cigarette, so that the Supply of cigarettes to the shafts is not interrupted.
  • the invention relates to the design of the inspection shafts and measures in connection with the elimination of bad cigarettes.
  • a cigarette magazine 11 is an indispensable part of a packaging machine for cigarettes 10. In the area of this cigarette magazine 11 The otherwise manufactured cigarettes 10 in the packaging process introduced.
  • the cigarette magazine 11 is in the upper part as a storage container 12 for cigarettes 10 trained. Down close to the reservoir 12 cigarette shafts 13 on. These are narrow, essentially upright channels, in the cigarettes 10 in upright rows, each one above the other, be promoted down.
  • the cigarette shafts 13 are from Chute walls 14 limited, which is a wedge-shaped downward wall thickness exhibit.
  • Each several cigarette shafts 13 form a shaft group or a Pit unit 15. From each of these pit units 15 will be at the bottom a cigarette group 16 is ejected in the longitudinal direction of the cigarette.
  • the Cigarette groups 16 are in a directly to the shaft units 15th inserted adjacent cigarette conveyor, in the present example in a pocket of a cigarette turret 17.
  • the cigarette magazine shown in Fig. 1 11 is formed so that four shaft units 15 are provided, ie four cigarette groups 16 are simultaneously ejected.
  • the cigarette shafts 13 are open at the top, ie on the reservoir 12th facing inlet side for cigarettes 10.
  • In the reservoir 12 is by feeding of cigarettes in the open-topped reservoir 12 constantly a cigarette supply 18 maintained.
  • In the area of this cigarette storage 18 are the Cigarettes 10 aligned next to each other, but without forming a specific Formation.
  • To the introduction of the cigarettes 10 in the cigarette shafts 13 are at the upper ends of the shaft walls 14 distribution organs attached, namely about its own longitudinal axis rotating, profiled vibrating bars 19.
  • the reservoir 12 is bounded by side walls 20, which are down in Direction of the shaft units 15 converging, so funnel-shaped, run.
  • the shaft units 15 and outer walls 21 of the same are in continuation the side walls 20 are arranged.
  • a (single) filter 23 or the like is conveyed down to the entrance side of the cigarette ducts 13 results in a number of cigarette shafts 13 because of the transverse Fehlzigarette 22 are not supplied. This then leads that no or incomplete cigarette groups 16 are formed in this area become.
  • a control unit 24 installed. These preferably extends over the entire width of the storage container 12, over the full width of the cigarette stock 18.
  • the control unit 24 forms a plurality of upright manholes 25, through the correctly aligned Cigarettes 10 can pass during the downward movement.
  • a transverse one Missing cigarette 22, a filter 23, or about an upright mis-cigarette 22 can not pass through the inspection shaft 25, so stay lie before or above the control unit 24.
  • This situation becomes an error signal derived and as a result of the Fehlzigarette 22 and the filter 23rd eliminated.
  • the cigarettes 10 in the reservoir 12 outside the range of the Fehlzigarette 22 and the filter 23 unhindered continue to be moved down.
  • One below the control unit 24 formed partial supply 26 is therefore replenished unchanged and is across the full width of the cigarette magazine 11 the cigarette ducts 13 available. Despite a mistake situation, therefore, the cigarette shafts 13 continues to be fully supplied with cigarettes 10.
  • the control unit 24 consists of a series of parallel guide webs 27. These are arranged at equal distances from each other and lying side by side and extend across the cigarette magazine 11 and through the Reservoir 12 in the longitudinal direction of the cigarettes 10.
  • the cigarette magazine 11th is transverse to the cigarettes 10 through a front wall 28 and a rear wall 29th limited. The distance between front wall 28 and rear wall 29 is something greater than the length of a cigarette 10.
  • the guide webs 27 of the control unit 24 are completely attached to the rear wall 29.
  • the guide webs 27 limit the essentially upright inspection shafts 25, whose width or free passage cross section is slightly larger as the diameter of a cigarette 10.
  • the aligned cigarettes 10 can therefore individually, successively slide through a control shaft 25 for partial stock 26.
  • the guide webs 27 are angled or arched, so that due to the parallel arrangement of the guide webs 27 curved control shafts 25 arise.
  • the height of the inspection shafts 25 and the guide webs 27 is limited, namely chosen so that in each case about three to ten cigarettes 10 in a control shaft 25 recording find, in the embodiment of FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, three and a half cigarettes 10th
  • a special feature is the monitoring of the inspection shafts 25. If due a failed cigarette 22 a number of inspection slots 25 - or at least a single inspection bay 25 - does not allow cigarette flow, the Vacancy of the inspection shaft 25 detected and derived from this a signal.
  • each inspection pit 25 is equipped with at least one sensor 31. This is arranged laterally, namely on the rear wall 29. The sensor 31, in particular a reflection light barrier, each observed a control shaft 25 along its (horizontal) longitudinal extent.
  • the sensors 31 are in FIG upper portion of the inspection bays 25 arranged.
  • the sensor 31 or the Photocell is free - because of missing cigarettes 10 - this will be an information signal derived.
  • the failed cigarette 22 and / or the filter 23 eliminated by hand.
  • the sensors 31 are shown in FIG. 3 to FIG. 5 within the inspection wells 25 arranged eccentrically, namely at the edge of a control shaft 25 or directly on a control shaft 25 limiting guide bar 27.
  • the sensors 31 are thus in the range of lateral, wedge-shaped gaps 33 between successive cigarettes 10 within the inspection slot 25.
  • the sensors 31 are cyclically moved by the cigarettes passed by 10 applied or released the photocell intermittently, namely if a Gap 33 is formed in the area of the light barrier. This becomes a dynamic one Image of cigarettes 10 moved past in the correct position.
  • a malposition is detected.
  • inspection shafts 25 are formed on the basis of a corresponding configuration of the guide webs 27 a greater height, so that about six to seven cigarettes 10 in one Inspection slot 25 Recording.
  • the guide webs 27 consist of two at an obtuse angle to each other directed web legs 36, 37 different Length.
  • the upper, shorter web leg 36 forms by bevel 38 a widened funnel-like entry area for the cigarettes 10.
  • Form and arrangement of the guide webs 27 also causes in this embodiment, that only correctly aligned cigarettes 10 through the inspection wells 25th can flow through (Fig. 11).
  • An example, upright positioned bad cigarette 22 is fixed in the entry area of a control shaft 25 (FIG. 9).
  • the Sensors 31 positioned approximately in the middle of the inspection wells 25, namely approximately in the region of the rounded transition from the upper web leg 36 to lower bridge leg 37.
  • control shafts 25 on their lower outlet end are shut off, by a movable closure member in the form of a rod or a plunger 34.
  • Each Inspection shaft 25 is associated with such a closure plunger 34.
  • the affected inspection bay 25 or the affected Control shafts 25 shut off Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 9, Fig. 10).
  • the plungers 34 remain in this position until the fault is eliminated and release of affected control bays 25.
  • the correctly positioned cigarettes 10 get into the free inspection shafts 25 and rest first on the Locking plungers 34 (FIGS. 4, 10) until they are in the initial position (FIG. 8, FIG. Fig. 11) are moved back. Now the cigarettes 10 can flow freely, and while filling a funnel-shaped free space 35 below that of the Missing cigarette 22 affected inspection shafts 25.
  • the closure tappets 34 (individually, individually) movable in the longitudinal direction, by mechanical or pneumatic actuation.
  • the shutter plungers 34 are over the rear wall 29 of the cigarette magazine 11 inserted into the respective inspection slot 25.
  • the rear wall 29 is provided with openings for the passage of the closing plunger 34 provided.
  • the closing tappets are 34 transversely to the cigarettes 10 movable. In the initial position is every shutter plunger 34 below the associated guide web 27 (Fig. 11). By Transverse movement reaches the shutter plunger 34 in the region of the associated Inspection slot 25 ( Figures 9, 10).
  • each shutter plunger 34 For transverse movement of each shutter plunger 34 is attached to a pivot web 39. This is moved along a pivot angle 39, whereby a corresponding Transverse movement of the plunger 34 (along a circular arc) arises.
  • the pivot bar 39 is attached to a pivot 40, which in turn is rotatable by an actuator, in the present case by a transversely directed finger 41, on the free end of an actuator acts, namely a (pneumatic) plunger 42.
  • This causes the Pivoting movement of the finger 41 by extension movement and thus the transverse movement of the plunger 34.
  • the opposite movement namely the Return to the starting position, is here by an elastic return organ executed, namely by a tension spring 43.
  • the actuating device with pivot web 39, pivot 40, finger 41, Plunger 42 and tension spring 43 is attached to a bracket 44 which on the Rear wall 29 of the cigarette magazine 11 is attached.
  • each distributor bodies are arranged, namely rotatable about a longitudinal axis, in this case hexagonal jar 30th These ensure an orderly introduction of the cigarettes 10 in one of the inspection shafts 25.
  • the Hinttelstäbe 30 are at a small distance each exactly above a guide web 27 is arranged.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wrapping Of Specific Fragile Articles (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
EP20030027917 2002-12-17 2003-12-04 Dispositif pour l'emballage des cigarettes Expired - Lifetime EP1431184B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10259219 2002-12-17
DE2002159219 DE10259219A1 (de) 2002-12-17 2002-12-17 Vorrichtung zum Verpacken von Zigaretten

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1431184A2 true EP1431184A2 (fr) 2004-06-23
EP1431184A3 EP1431184A3 (fr) 2005-11-16
EP1431184B1 EP1431184B1 (fr) 2007-10-24

Family

ID=32336438

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20030027917 Expired - Lifetime EP1431184B1 (fr) 2002-12-17 2003-12-04 Dispositif pour l'emballage des cigarettes

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1431184B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10259219A1 (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1676779A1 (fr) * 2004-11-19 2006-07-05 G.D S.p.A. Dispositif pour alimenter des groupes de cigarettes
CN105883043A (zh) * 2016-06-13 2016-08-24 昆明红实科技有限公司 Gdx2包装机烟库烟支预整理装置
CN106081236A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-09 河南新平科烟草机械有限公司 一种包装机烟支预整理装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4487001A (en) 1977-03-05 1984-12-11 Hauni-Werke K/o/ rber & Co. KG. Apparatus for filling chargers with cigarettes or the like
US4607475A (en) 1983-12-20 1986-08-26 Sasib S.P.A. Device for forming groups of cigarettes in packaging machines
US5259402A (en) 1991-12-04 1993-11-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette hopper vane jam prevention device
US6446415B1 (en) 1999-01-15 2002-09-10 G.D Societa Per Azioni Method of forming groups of cigarettes on a cigarette packing machine

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2826539C2 (de) * 1977-06-30 1984-09-27 Molins Ltd., London Zigarettenzuführvorrichtung
DE3609094A1 (de) * 1985-04-13 1986-10-23 Maschinenfabrik Fr. Niepmann GmbH u. Co, 5820 Gevelsberg Vorrichtung zum pruefen der qualitaet von stabfoermigen, zylindrischen gegenstaenden, vorzugsweise zigaretten
DE3729213A1 (de) * 1987-09-02 1989-03-16 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum pruefen von zigaretten und aussondern fehlerhafter zigaretten
DE3812689A1 (de) * 1988-04-16 1989-11-02 Focke & Co Vorrichtung zum pruefen von zigaretten
DE19903777A1 (de) * 1999-02-01 2000-08-03 Focke & Co Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Detektieren sowie Beseitigen fehlerhafter und/oder fehlerhaft positionierter Zigaretten

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4487001A (en) 1977-03-05 1984-12-11 Hauni-Werke K/o/ rber & Co. KG. Apparatus for filling chargers with cigarettes or the like
US4607475A (en) 1983-12-20 1986-08-26 Sasib S.P.A. Device for forming groups of cigarettes in packaging machines
US5259402A (en) 1991-12-04 1993-11-09 Philip Morris Incorporated Cigarette hopper vane jam prevention device
US6446415B1 (en) 1999-01-15 2002-09-10 G.D Societa Per Azioni Method of forming groups of cigarettes on a cigarette packing machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1676779A1 (fr) * 2004-11-19 2006-07-05 G.D S.p.A. Dispositif pour alimenter des groupes de cigarettes
CN105883043A (zh) * 2016-06-13 2016-08-24 昆明红实科技有限公司 Gdx2包装机烟库烟支预整理装置
CN106081236A (zh) * 2016-08-16 2016-11-09 河南新平科烟草机械有限公司 一种包装机烟支预整理装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1431184A3 (fr) 2005-11-16
DE10259219A1 (de) 2004-07-15
EP1431184B1 (fr) 2007-10-24
DE50308455D1 (de) 2007-12-06

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