EP1409944A1 - Arme a feu de poing a magasin de securite supplementaire - Google Patents

Arme a feu de poing a magasin de securite supplementaire

Info

Publication number
EP1409944A1
EP1409944A1 EP02791467A EP02791467A EP1409944A1 EP 1409944 A1 EP1409944 A1 EP 1409944A1 EP 02791467 A EP02791467 A EP 02791467A EP 02791467 A EP02791467 A EP 02791467A EP 1409944 A1 EP1409944 A1 EP 1409944A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
magazine
cartridge
maneuver
locking piece
cartridges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02791467A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1409944B1 (fr
Inventor
Norbert Fluhr
Wolfgang Bantle
Johannes-August Bantle
Hermann Albrecht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Original Assignee
Heckler und Koch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heckler und Koch GmbH filed Critical Heckler und Koch GmbH
Publication of EP1409944A1 publication Critical patent/EP1409944A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1409944B1 publication Critical patent/EP1409944B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
    • F41A9/61—Magazines
    • F41A9/64—Magazines for unbelted ammunition
    • F41A9/65—Box magazines having a cartridge follower
    • F41A9/71—Arrangements thereon for varying capacity; Adapters or inserts for changing cartridge size or type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A33/00—Adaptations for training; Gun simulators

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a handgun with a magazine holder and at least one magazine for receiving sharp cartridges.
  • the case of the magazine has a front and a rear wall and an upper opening for dispensing the cartridges. Further, the distance of the outer surfaces of the front and rear wall corresponds to the dimensions of the magazine holder, while the distance between the inner surfaces of the front and rear wall is adapted to receive the sharp cartridge.
  • the invention also relates to a security magazine for firing of maneuver cartridges with such a handgun, in particular a rapid-fire rifle.
  • a conventional magazine in particular that of a self-loading handgun, consists of a four-edged tube closed at the bottom but open at the top and having a front wall, a rear wall and left and right side walls. As a rule, the front and rear walls are considerably narrower than the side walls.
  • the cartridge is pushed out of the closure of the associated weapon forward from the magazine. Therefore, the top of the magazine front wall is extended downwards for a certain distance. saves. Also, the magazine rear wall is a bit, albeit narrower and / or smaller, recessed to pass the closure.
  • the side walls are extended upwards and form magazine lips, which prevent the cartridges from falling out of the magazine upwards. A feeder pushed up by a spring pushes the cartridges upwards.
  • the magazine according to the invention is usually a straight or slightly curved rod magazine. But it can also be designed as a drum magazine or otherwise. It is significant that in at least a part of the distance between the front and rear wall in the magazine interior, the length of the charged cartridge does not significantly exceed, and that the front wall has a recess at the top, the reloading of the uppermost cartridge forward by the closure of the weapon when reloading allowed.
  • the object of the invention is to reduce these dangers at least.
  • This object is achieved in that the aforementioned handgun is assigned an additional magazine, which is only for - compared to the sharp cartridges shortened -Manöverpatronen, but not usable for sharp cartridges.
  • This maneuver cartridge magazine is the distance of the inner surfaces of the front and
  • Shortened rear wall at least in the area of the upper magazine opening to a length shorter than the sharp trone, but long enough to hold the maneuver cartridges is (claim 1).
  • the invention proposes different magazines for a handgun, wherein in the magazine for maneuver cartridges no sharp cartridges can be loaded because they are too long.
  • Locking piece is provided, which projects beyond the magazine front wall upwards and only when inserted into the weapon magazine is removable or retractable. This makes it impossible to insert a sharp cartridge into the maneuver cartridge magazine (claim 3).
  • the locking piece shortens the distance for receiving cartridges beyond the edge of the magazine front wall. Now it is impossible to press a sharp cartridge in a position suitable for reloading into the magazine, not even as a topmost cartridge. In addition, with the double-row cartridge magazine, the sharp cartridge is not held by the magazine lip. The locking piece but must be removable or movable. Otherwise it would not be possible to carry the uppermost cartridge through the lock into the camp in the weapon. The removal or movement of the locking piece is not required for unloading the magazine. For this it suffices namely (a double-breasted magazine provided), with your finger or a tool to depress the second cartridge a little bit. The topmost cartridge can then be removed from the
  • the locking piece can form its own component; preferred, however, is that the spacer is extended upwards to form the locking piece and displaceable downwards (claim 4).
  • the spacer which rests in this case on the inside of the front wall of the magazine is not riveted to this front, but is guided on this and can move so far that it forms with its uppermost portion of the locking piece.
  • the spacer extends in the interior of the magazine preferably so far down that it is covered in any position at least by a part of the feeder of the magazine when it is in its lowest position, ie when the magazine is filled. The feeder or the cartridges can thus not jam with the spacer and locking piece.
  • the spacer and locking piece should be at least partially flexible.
  • the locking piece alone or in its combined with the spacer design is preferably made of plastic. This results in a low weight in conjunction with a cost-effective production, such as by injection molding. It is also easily possible to choose a limited flexible plastic.
  • a reinforcement made of metal is further embedded (claim 5).
  • an additional metal reinforcement - which is provided for example in the case of a plastic spacer (or only blocking piece) - is dispensed with (claim 6).
  • the reloading of the uppermost cartridge can namely exert a longitudinal force on the underlying cartridge.
  • the longitudinal force can press the crimped tip of the maneuver cartridge against the locking piece.
  • This second cartridge thus seeks to scratch the locking piece.
  • it comes to the choice of plastic its wear resistance is lower. So it can be chosen plastic, which can be processed as possible without waste and with the highest accuracy. This plastic can be flexible.
  • the magazine can not be inserted into the receptacle of the weapon. Complete security is achieved.
  • the recess (or protrusion) in the wall of the magazine may be inaccessible from the outside. The operation is then possible only by means of a tool. A non-commissioned officer could carry this with him. However, it is preferred that the recess opens into the outer surface of the magazine, and that the recessed into the recess detent over the outer contour of the recess to the outside (claim 8).
  • the size of the externally accessible part and the force of the detent spring now determine whether the detent is easily detachable from the outside with the finger or not.
  • the latch is associated with this actuated training, which is arranged in the magazine receptacle so that upon insertion of the magazine in the weapon training against the magazine recording abuts and the latch the exception is raised (claim 9).
  • the locking piece or slide associated with this or this upwardly pressing spring (claim 10). After releasing the catch, the slider can be pushed freely down against the force of the spring.
  • the locking piece or the slide has a nose which passes through a magazine wall with game, protrudes outwards and is arranged in such a position that they at the beginning or in the course of insertion of the magazine to a part of the weapon strikes so that when fully inserted magazine the locking piece or the slider is moved so far that the locking piece is immersed behind the front wall (claim 11)
  • the magazine is thus fully automatically and without additional exposure of the shooter only prepared for dispensing cartridges when it is fully inserted into its receptacle in the weapon. If it is removed again, then the nose comes free and the spring moves the slider back up. This happens before the magazine is completely removed from the weapon. When pulling out of the magazine below the latch is released. The slider or its locking piece remains now in top position. There he is or by the
  • the spring may be formed as a leaf spring, which is inserted near the upper end of the slider in this and is supported on a projection of the front wall (claim 12).
  • This leaf spring may be formed integrally with the slider from plastic and may also be formed in a zigzag shape.
  • the spring can also be formed separately and attached to the slider, e.g. riveted.
  • the separate spring can be arbitrarily strong.
  • the spring can also be designed as a spiral spring and inserted between the nose and its associated breakthrough of the front wall or elsewhere (claim 13).
  • the advantage is that the spring can be made cheaper than a separate leaf spring.
  • the magazine according to the invention is characterized according to a further embodiment of the invention as a set up only for cartridges magazine (claim 14), so that confusion is excluded. It can be readily determined whether or not a maneuver cartridge magazine is in a weapon. With appropriate labeling, this is also possible from a distance. Therefore, this maneuver cartridge magazine preferably has a distinct shock color.
  • the magazine can be made of sheet metal or of transparent or dark or camouflage dyed plastic. However, it is preferred that the magazine housing of colored Plastic consists (claim 15). So it is impossible that the color of the magazine disappears due to excessive brushing.
  • the invention primarily relates to a weapon having at least two magazines, with the weapon and one of the magazines (for the sharp cartridges) needing to be distinguished from conventional designs in nothing.
  • the maneuver cartridge magazine for the shortened maneuver cartridges is designed according to one of the above features.
  • This magazine according to the invention can readily be made for existing weapons, even by rebuilding existing, used magazines.
  • magazines according to the invention are only to be purchased instead of worn magazines. These can be prepared while largely using existing manufacturing means; Compared to a conventional magazine, the price is only insignificantly higher.
  • Fig. 1 is a longitudinal section through an inventive
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 the magazine of FIGS. 1 and 2, but introduced here in a weapon
  • 4 is a fragmentary, enlarged oblique view of the slider of the magazine shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 on an enlarged scale
  • FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the maneuver cartridge magazine in longitudinal section and on a different scale
  • Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the Manöverpatronen- magazine analogous to FIG. 5, but here without ammunition and with a slide of bending plate.
  • Figs. 1 to 4 show the same magazine, Fig. 5 and 6 only changed in detail magazines.
  • the maneuver cartridge magazine shown is a box magazine and has a front wall 1, a rear wall 3 and two side walls 5. In the figures, which show the entire magazine in longitudinal section, only the right side wall can be seen. The top of each side wall is formed into a magazine lip 7.
  • a magazine spring 11 is fixed to the bottom (no reference numeral) of the magazine and pushes a feeder 9 upwards.
  • the feeder 9 in turn pushes cartridges 35 - shortened maneuver cartridges 35 - upwards, both in single-row and double-row magazines.
  • the present embodiment shows a double-row magazine.
  • the cartridges 35 are thus arranged in two adjacent rows; the individual cartridges 35 of the two rows are offset from each other. Thus, a cartridge 35 of one and the other row is alternately pressed against the associated magazine lip 7.
  • a cartridge (such as the sharp cartridge 39 in Fig. 2), which for some reason can not get under a magazine lip 11 is not held in the magazine and falls out of the magazine again.
  • a slider 21 is provided, which rests against the inner side of the front wall 1. Since the magazine with its underside is curved slightly forward, the front wall 1 but describes no arc, this slide must be a little flexible and is preferably made of flexible plastic (Fig. 1 to 5) or bending plate (Fig. 6).
  • the slider 21 has on both sides at its upper and lower end a guide lug 41 (see Fig. 4), which is guided behind guide projections 13 which project above and below in the inner surface of each side wall 5 and are formed, for example, as externally pressed-in beads , In the drawing, only the lower guide projection 13 of the right side wall 5 can be seen.
  • the upper end of the slider 21 forms a locking piece 29. If this is made of plastic, then a metal insert 31 is preferably recessed in its rear side.
  • the feeder 9 is dimensioned so that it is not hindered in its movement by the slider 21.
  • the feeder of a conventional, sharp magazine can optionally be shortened.
  • two überchrome- de, continuous openings are introduced: an upper, namely the recess 17, and a lower, the window 33rd
  • the slider 21 has a forwardly projecting nose 15, while with the recess 17, a detent spring 23 cooperates, which is centrally separated as a downwardly facing strip from the slide 21, but still attached to this at the top root (Fig. 4).
  • a forward projecting release projection 27 On the front of the detent spring 23 is integrally formed a forward projecting release projection 27. Below this, at the lower end of the pawl or detent spring 23, a latch projection 25 is formed.
  • the slider 21 is in its uppermost position, the detent spring 23 springs into the recess 17 in that the pawl projection 25 can be supported on the lower edge of the recess 17 and the trigger projection 27 protrudes through the recess 17 to the front.
  • a recess 43 is formed in the slide 21 (FIG. 4); in this a zigzag-shaped slider spring 37 is inserted.
  • the underside of the slider spring 37 is supported on a spring support 19 (FIG. 3) which is formed on the front wall 1.
  • the upper end of the slider spring 37 is supported on the upper boundary of the recess 43. The slider is thus pressed by the slider spring 37 always upwards.
  • the pawl projection 25 abuts against the lower boundary of the recess 17.
  • the slider 21 can not therefore be pressed down. Only when the magazine in the magazine shaft 47 of the associated weapon (assault rifle 45) is pressed (Fig. 3), the front wall of the magazine shaft 47 constantly presses against the release projection 27. Thus, the detent spring 23 is bent inwardly, and thereby gives way to the pawls - Leap 25 back, so that now the slider 21 can be moved down. If the slider 21 is released, then the slider spring 37 pushes the slider 21 back up, and the latch projection 25 falls back into the recess 17, unless the trigger projection 27 is pressed.
  • the nose 15 projects from the slider 21 forward, passes through the window 33 and projects from the magazine to the front.
  • the window 33 defines the path of movement of the slider 21 in cooperation with this nose 15.
  • Slider 21 relative to the magazine housing 1, 3, 5 can move down.
  • the nose 15 of the slider 21 is now mounted at such a height that it sits at the lower end of the magazine shaft 47, just before the magazine engages in a (not shown) holder 45 of the weapon. If the magazine housing 1, 3, 5 is pushed further upwards until the magazine engages, then the slider 21 remains stationary relative to the magazine shaft 47, ie it is pushed down relative to the magazine housing 1, 3, 5.
  • Fig. 5 shows a magazine in which instead of the slider spring 37, a coil spring 49 is provided. This is between the nose 15 and the lower boundary of the window 33 is inserted.
  • the magazine variant of FIG. 6 corresponds in its graphic representation of FIG. 5, but without ammunition.
  • their slide 21 is made entirely of bending plate, such as spring band, rather than plastic. Therefore, the locking piece 29 of this slide 21 also requires no metal reinforcement.
  • this slider 21 is constructed of such a material and shaped so that it is functionally equivalent to the plastic slider 21 with metal insert 31, the figures 1-5. In principle, it would also be sufficient to produce only the locking piece 29 of bending plate and the rest of the slider 21 made of plastic and to connect these two parts 21 and 29 in a known manner.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une arme à feu de poing (45) comprenant au moins un magasin qui présente un boîtier de magasin doté d'une paroi avant et d'une paroi arrière (1, 3) ainsi que d'une ouverture supérieure permettant la sortie de cartouches à balle (39). Selon l'invention, la distance séparant les surfaces extérieures des parois avant et arrière (1, 3) correspond aux dimensions d'un élément de réception de magasin (47) de l'arme à feu de poing (45), et la distance séparant les surfaces intérieures des parois avant et arrière (1, 3) est conçue pour permettre la réception d'une cartouche à balle (39). Afin d'éviter en cas de manoeuvres, le chargement de cartouches à balle (39) dans l'arme à feu de poing (45), l'invention se caractérise par un magasin de cartouches de manoeuvres supplémentaire pour lequel l'espace séparant les surfaces intérieures des parois avant et arrière (1, 3) et destiné à recevoir des cartouches (35), est réduit au moins au niveau de l'ouverture, pour avoir une longueur qui est inférieure à la longueur d'une cartouche à balle (39) mais suffisamment importante pour recevoir des cartouches de manoeuvres (35) de longueur réduite par rapport à celle des cartouches à balle (39).
EP02791467A 2001-07-25 2002-07-23 Arme a feu de poing a magasin de securite supplementaire Expired - Fee Related EP1409944B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10136288 2001-07-25
DE2001136288 DE10136288C2 (de) 2001-07-25 2001-07-25 Handfeuerwaffe mit zusätzlichem Sicherheitsmagazin
PCT/EP2002/008221 WO2003012360A1 (fr) 2001-07-25 2002-07-23 Arme a feu de poing a magasin de securite supplementaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1409944A1 true EP1409944A1 (fr) 2004-04-21
EP1409944B1 EP1409944B1 (fr) 2006-05-17

Family

ID=7693079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02791467A Expired - Fee Related EP1409944B1 (fr) 2001-07-25 2002-07-23 Arme a feu de poing a magasin de securite supplementaire

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1409944B1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10136288C2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003012360A1 (fr)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2296729A (en) * 1939-04-01 1942-09-22 Mossberg & Sons O F Cartridge magazine for firearms
US2507364A (en) * 1947-08-08 1950-05-09 Mossberg & Sons O F Magazine for firearms
US2840944A (en) * 1954-03-30 1958-07-01 James F Thompson Adaptor for a magazine
US2895248A (en) * 1957-07-24 1959-07-21 Mossberg & Sons O F Box-type cartridge magazine
US4058922A (en) * 1975-09-26 1977-11-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Rifle adapter assembly
US5761841A (en) * 1997-01-27 1998-06-09 Snick; John W. Firearm magazine for use with a rifle

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO03012360A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50206825D1 (de) 2006-06-22
DE10136288A1 (de) 2003-02-13
WO2003012360A1 (fr) 2003-02-13
EP1409944B1 (fr) 2006-05-17
DE10136288C2 (de) 2003-07-24

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE19903327B4 (de) Verschlußvorrichtung für eine Handfeuerwaffe
EP0985896B1 (fr) Arme à feu
WO2008014985A1 (fr) Détente à deux voies
DE3327145A1 (de) Halterung fuer schusswaffen-reservemagazin
EP1692451B1 (fr) Blocage de culasse
DE3435809A1 (de) Fangvorrichtung fuer den verschluss von automatischen handfeuerwaffen
EP1682844B1 (fr) Levier de verrouillage et arme automatique pourvu de ce levier de verrouillage
DE102018005354B3 (de) Verschlussfangvorrichtung mit Sperrvorrichtung einer Selbstladefeuerwaffe sowie damit ausgestaltetes Waffengriffstück und Waffengehäuse
DE19722806C1 (de) Selbstladepistole, Umrüstbausatz für verriegelte Selbstladepistole und Waffensystem aus einer wahlweise verriegelten oder unverriegelten Selbstladepistole
DE10158323C1 (de) Ladeanzeiger für Selbstladepistole
EP1409944B1 (fr) Arme a feu de poing a magasin de securite supplementaire
DE3035796C2 (fr)
DE10041945A1 (de) Vorrichtung für eine Handfeuerwaffe
DE102020000298B4 (de) Zubringer für ein Patronenmagazin für eine Handfeuerwaffe, Zubringereinheit für ein Patronenmagazin für eine Handfeuerwaffe, Patronenmagazin für eine Handfeuerwaffe und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Handfeuerwaffe
DE10008979B4 (de) Mehrlade-Handfeuerwaffe mit lösbarer Verschlußsperre
EP3914874A1 (fr) Canon et système de changement pour une arme de poing et procédé de fonctionnement d'une arme de poing, ainsi que manchon de support pour un canon et/ou un système de changement pour une arme de poing
DE102021004782B4 (de) Gehäuseabschnitt für ein Patronenmagazin für eine Handfeuerwaffe, Patronenmagazin mit Gehäuseabschnitt, Umrüstsatz, Verfahren zum Umbau eines Patronenmagazins, sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Handfeuerwaffe
DE60320333T2 (de) Automatische oder Halbautomatische Feuerwaffe
DE10111691B4 (de) Patronen-Einsteckmagazin für Handfeuerwaffen
DE555759C (de) Einrichtung an Mannlicher-Gewehren zur Verfeuerung von randlosen Patronen, z. B. nach System Mauser
DE202018106506U1 (de) Handfeuerwaffe mit Anzeige letzter Patrone
DE202018105016U1 (de) Abzugsmechanik Modell 1911 mit Daumensicherheit
DE202018106207U1 (de) Handfeuerwaffe mit Anzeige letzter Patrone
EP0036854A2 (fr) Dispositif de chargement pour armes à feu individuelles, notamment pour fusils à répétition
WO2000014470A1 (fr) Arme portative a chargement automatique comportant un mecanisme de retenue de culasse pouvant etre enclenche meme independamment du chargeur

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20030903

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20050314

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): DE GB

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 50206825

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060622

Kind code of ref document: P

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20060904

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20070220

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20180725

Year of fee payment: 17

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20181001

Year of fee payment: 17

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R119

Ref document number: 50206825

Country of ref document: DE

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20190723

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20200201

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20190723