EP1408466A1 - Verfahren und Gefahrenmelder zur Signalisierung eines Fluchtweges - Google Patents
Verfahren und Gefahrenmelder zur Signalisierung eines Fluchtweges Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1408466A1 EP1408466A1 EP03019001A EP03019001A EP1408466A1 EP 1408466 A1 EP1408466 A1 EP 1408466A1 EP 03019001 A EP03019001 A EP 03019001A EP 03019001 A EP03019001 A EP 03019001A EP 1408466 A1 EP1408466 A1 EP 1408466A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- escape route
- control center
- hazard
- danger
- escape
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004397 blinking Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001795 light effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
- G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
- G08B7/066—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources guiding along a path, e.g. evacuation path lighting strip
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for signaling the escape route to be taken in a dangerous situation a building with distributed hazard detectors, which are connected to a hazard alarm center.
- the invention further relates to hazard detectors Performing this procedure.
- DE-AS 24 41 071 is a method for identification known as escape routes through light sources are distributed along the entire escape route and form a running light, the color of which is directed towards the safe end of the escape route increasingly shifts to green or whose brightness decreases or whose rhythm slows down.
- Sound sources are assigned to the light sources, which are simultaneous or delayed with the light sources are excitable.
- the light sources can be individually or as running light e.g. by one that went into the alarm state Hazard detectors can be activated. This well-known proposal has not been put into practice.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a method of the genus specified in the introduction to create the with only a little additional equipment and installation technology Effort.
- the Hazard detectors can be equipped with lamps that in the event of an emergency, sequentially from the head office in accordance with Art a running light that can be activated from the hazard location designated leading direction of the escape route (Claim 1).
- the method can preferably be implemented in such a way that that at the headquarters a file that all Escape routes of the building and the physical locations of all Danger detector includes as well as a program for the determination of the escape route or routes to be chosen depending on of one or more incoming hazard reports which program is saved the data of the beginning, the direction and end of the determined by the one or more Escape routes leading away from danger locations and the result the control commands of the lamps to be activated Risk detector calculated (claim 2). These control commands are usually sent as digital data telegrams the individual hazard detectors transmitted.
- the proposed method can be supplemented by that the illuminants are also illuminated at the head office Escape route signs can be connected and that the control center can determine the escape route (s) determined escape route markings in a flashing mode offset (claim 3).
- Prior art methods are used here only according to the local public law regulations attached and thus already existing, illuminated Emergency exit signs used. These are often monitored and also from the alarm center controllable. Only if this is not the case does one arise relatively modest, additional installation effort for connecting the escape route signs the headquarters.
- the object underlying the invention is further through the use of automatic or manual Hazard detectors with green lights in their idle state LED solved by the fact that this LED from the Central can be switched to a flashing mode (claim 6). This is particularly the case with microprocessor-controlled hazard detectors a generally minor change the software and possibly an additional semiconductor switch necessary.
- hazard detectors for signaling their operating status LEDs with low power consumption and correspondingly low luminance or radiation intensity used. Instead of this LED by a corresponding The hazard detector can replace more powerful LEDs at least one additional, bright, green glowing LEDs that only light up in the event of danger, uzw. in a flashing mode that can be switched from the control center (Claim 7).
- the hazard detectors can be automatic detectors that point to certain characteristics such as temperature, smoke, flame, certain Gases or other physical phenomena typical of the hazard speak to.
- Manual hazard detectors are also suitable, which are usually wall-mountable, in an emergency or dangerous situation by pressing one Push button or the like are triggered and then one Send the corresponding message to the head office.
- a manual wall-mounted hazard detector can have two arrows pointing in opposite directions designed LEDs include, of which either one or the other one from the head office, depending on the situation a flashing mode can be switched.
- Figure 1 are on the ceiling 1 of a building corridor in prescribed intervals automatic hazard detectors, here in the form of fire detectors 11 and 12 attached.
- automatic hazard detectors here in the form of fire detectors 11 and 12 attached.
- a door or a passage 2 to another hallway which are equipped with hazard detectors in the same way there is a manual hazard detector, here in Form of a push button detector 30, which on a corridor wall 3rd is mounted.
- Each automatic fire detector 11, 12 is not one represented control center connected and includes at least a bright LED 11.1, 12.1, which is usually the Has the function of an operating status display or with which the Detector is additionally equipped.
- the push button detector 30 includes the in generally accessible only after pressing in a pane Push button 31 or another, manually operable Mechanism of transmission after actuation an analog or digital signal to a control center (not shown) triggers.
- This push button has et al a window in which next to the printed symbol of a burning house three LEDs 30.1, 30.2, 30.3 for Signaling of the states "operation", “alarm” and "fault", which are usually assigned the colors green, red and yellow are arranged. Near the side edges This window has an additional LED on each side 30.4 and 30.5 arranged in the physical shape of an arrow. These LEDs 30.4 and 30.5 can be from the control center be switched from blinking to single.
- Figure 1 speaks the detector 11 for one or more sequelae of fire (Temperature, smoke, etc.) and gives a corresponding one Data telegram to the control center.
- a person presses the push button 30.1 of the push button detector 30, which then also sends an alarm signal to the Central sends.
- the computer in the central office solves that usual reactions intended for fire and Messages.
- the computer also determines the under Taking into account that caused by the alarm signal of the fire detector 11 localized danger location the usable escape routes and the exits to be driven on them, which are safe leading directions.
- the computer generates from this data Control commands that the LED 12.1 of the detector 12 and the corresponding LEDs of everyone on the escape route or routes following, not shown fire detector in a flashing mode relocate, specifically for the individual detectors delayed that for refugees the impression one signaling the direction of escape to be taken Running light is created.
- the computer Alternatively or simultaneously activated the computer in all on the escape route (s) lying push button detectors that LED in the form of a Arrow, which indicates the direction of escape, in the case of Push button detector 30, the LED 30.4 and also offset this into a flashing mode.
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- die Wand und die Decke eines Fluchtweges in einem Gebäude in schematischer Vereinfachung und
- Fig. 2
- die Einzelheit "X" in Fig. 1, d.h. einen manuellen Gefahrenmelder in vergrößerter Darstellung.
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zur Signalisierung der in einer Gefahrensituation einzuschlagenden Richtung eines Fluchtweges in einem Gebäude mit verteilt angeordneten Gefahrenmeldern, die an eine Gefahrenmeldezentrale angeschlossen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gefahrenmelder mit Leuchtmitteln ausgestattet werden, die im Gefahrenfall von der Zentrale aus sequentiell nach Art eines Lauflichtes aktivierbar sind, das die von dem Gefahrenort wegführende Richtung des Fluchtweges bezeichnet.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der Zentrale eine Datei, die sämtliche Fluchtwege des Gebäudes und die physikalischen Orte sämtlicher Gefahrenmelder umfasst sowie ein Programm zur Ermittlung des oder der zu wählenden Fluchtwege in Abhängigkeit von einer oder mehreren einlaufenden Gefahrenmeldungen gespeichert wird, welches Programm die Daten des Anfangs, der Richtung und des Endes der von dem oder den ermittelten Gefahrenorten wegführenden Fluchtwege und daraus die Folge der Ansteuerbefehle der zu aktivierenden Leuchtmittel der Gefahrenmelder errechnet.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an die Zentrale zusätzlich die Leuchtmittel beleuchteter Fluchtwegkennzeichnungen angeschlossen werden und dass die Zentrale die auf dem/den ermittelten Fluchtweg(en) liegenden Fluchtwegkennzeichnungen in einen Blinkmodus versetzt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zentrale die Leuchtmittel derjenigen Fluchtwegkennzeichnungen, die im einem jeweiligen Gefahrenfall ungeeignete oder gefährliche Fluchtwege bezeichnen, abschaltet.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die physikalischen Orte der beleuchteten Fluchtwegkennzeichnungen in der Datei in der Zentrale abgelegt und in dem Fluchtwegermittlungsprogramm mitverarbeitet werden.
- Gefahrenmelder mit einer in dessen Ruhezustand grün leuchtenden LED, zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die LED im Gefahrenfall von der Zentrale aus in einen Blinkmodus schaltbar ist.
- Gefahrenmelder mit nach Anspruch 6, gekennzeichnet durch mindestens eine zusätzliche, leuchtstarke, grün leuchtende LED, die im Gefahrenfall von der Zentrale aus in einen Blinkmodus schaltbar ist.
- Gefahrenmelder nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zusätzliche LED körperlich als Pfeil ausgebildet ist.
- Manueller wandmontierbarer Gefahrenmelder zur Durchführung des Verfahrens nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, gekennzeichnet durch zwei als in entgegengesetzte Richtungen weisende Pfeile ausgestaltete LEDs, von denen entweder die eine oder die andere von der Zentrale aus situationsgerecht in einen Blinkmodus schaltbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10246033 | 2002-10-02 | ||
DE10246033A DE10246033B4 (de) | 2002-10-02 | 2002-10-02 | Fluchtleitsystem |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1408466A1 true EP1408466A1 (de) | 2004-04-14 |
Family
ID=32010108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03019001A Ceased EP1408466A1 (de) | 2002-10-02 | 2003-08-21 | Verfahren und Gefahrenmelder zur Signalisierung eines Fluchtweges |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6998960B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1408466A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10246033B4 (de) |
Cited By (5)
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EP2118865A1 (de) * | 2007-02-28 | 2009-11-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | In einen detektor oder ein modul integrierte notsignale |
DE102008042611A1 (de) | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Signaleinrichtung zur Signalisierung eines Fluchtweges sowie Fluchtwegsignalisierungssystem |
DE202012100157U1 (de) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-25 | P.E.R. Flucht- Und Rettungsleitsysteme Gmbh | Dynamisches Flucht- und Rettungsleitsystem |
EP3082116A4 (de) * | 2013-12-11 | 2017-08-02 | TNK Corporation Ltd. | Führungssystem |
DE102012100348B4 (de) | 2012-01-17 | 2018-08-16 | P.E.R. Flucht- Und Rettungsleitsysteme Gmbh | Dynamisches flucht- und rettungsleitsystem |
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US7619538B1 (en) * | 2005-05-12 | 2009-11-17 | Sanrose, LLC | Programmable, directing evacuation systems: apparatus and method |
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US7712918B2 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-05-11 | Altair Engineering , Inc. | Light distribution using a light emitting diode assembly |
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CN102016943B (zh) * | 2008-03-14 | 2014-04-02 | 报知希株式会社 | 防火终端装置 |
US8360599B2 (en) | 2008-05-23 | 2013-01-29 | Ilumisys, Inc. | Electric shock resistant L.E.D. based light |
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EP2633227B1 (de) | 2010-10-29 | 2018-08-29 | iLumisys, Inc. | Mechanismen zur minimierung des risikos von elektroschocks während der installation einer lichtröhre |
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2002
- 2002-10-02 DE DE10246033A patent/DE10246033B4/de not_active Revoked
-
2003
- 2003-08-21 EP EP03019001A patent/EP1408466A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-09-29 US US10/671,631 patent/US6998960B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2118865A1 (de) * | 2007-02-28 | 2009-11-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | In einen detektor oder ein modul integrierte notsignale |
EP2118865A4 (de) * | 2007-02-28 | 2011-11-02 | Honeywell Int Inc | In einen detektor oder ein modul integrierte notsignale |
DE102008042611A1 (de) | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Signaleinrichtung zur Signalisierung eines Fluchtweges sowie Fluchtwegsignalisierungssystem |
DE202012100157U1 (de) | 2012-01-17 | 2013-01-25 | P.E.R. Flucht- Und Rettungsleitsysteme Gmbh | Dynamisches Flucht- und Rettungsleitsystem |
DE102012100348B4 (de) | 2012-01-17 | 2018-08-16 | P.E.R. Flucht- Und Rettungsleitsysteme Gmbh | Dynamisches flucht- und rettungsleitsystem |
EP3082116A4 (de) * | 2013-12-11 | 2017-08-02 | TNK Corporation Ltd. | Führungssystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040075572A1 (en) | 2004-04-22 |
DE10246033A1 (de) | 2004-04-22 |
DE10246033B4 (de) | 2006-02-23 |
US6998960B2 (en) | 2006-02-14 |
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