EP1398099A1 - Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille zum Stranggiessen von Metallen - Google Patents
Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille zum Stranggiessen von Metallen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1398099A1 EP1398099A1 EP03016467A EP03016467A EP1398099A1 EP 1398099 A1 EP1398099 A1 EP 1398099A1 EP 03016467 A EP03016467 A EP 03016467A EP 03016467 A EP03016467 A EP 03016467A EP 1398099 A1 EP1398099 A1 EP 1398099A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- mold
- mold according
- chill
- coolant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 24
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002347 wear-protection layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical group [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000013536 elastomeric material Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000990 Ni alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007749 high velocity oxygen fuel spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/16—Controlling or regulating processes or operations
- B22D11/22—Controlling or regulating processes or operations for cooling cast stock or mould
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/04—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into open-ended moulds
- B22D11/055—Cooling the moulds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a liquid-cooled mold with the features of Preamble of claim 1.
- mold plates of smaller wall thickness can be the safety distance between the bottom of the hole of the threaded bushing and the casting surface of the Below the mold plate. Usually there is a safety margin of 6 to 25 mm is required to allow reworking of the casting side.
- EP 1 138 417 A1 discloses a liquid-cooled plate mold for Continuous casting of metals, in particular steel materials, in which the Kokillenplatten by means of fastening bolts each with a water tank or a support plate are connected.
- the fastening bolts engage in on the Water side of each mold plate arranged moldings, a through Soldered joints or by electron beam welding with the mold plate are positively connected.
- the invention is based on the object, a liquid-cooled Mold for the continuous casting of metals with regard to the connection of copper mold plates in particular small wall thickness of an adapter plate or to improve a water tank in such a way that a fluidic convenient connection to the adapter plate or the water tank is possible.
- Another object is to provide a particularly wear-resistant Mold seen at the same time thin-walled mold plates.
- the invention proposes to solve the first task, a mold with the features of claim 1 before.
- Essential part of the mold according to the invention are island-like from the mold plate protruding plateau base, in a between the mold plate and the adapter plate or the water tank protrude formed coolant gap.
- the plateau pedestal or the intermediate spaces between the platform sockets form at least a certain Altitude range the coolant gap. With sufficient flow speed of the coolant are no further grooves in the coolant side of the mold plate or the mold plate facing side of the adapter plate or the Water tank required.
- the manufacturing effort is in the Solution according to the invention thus lower than in solutions with expensive Coolant guides.
- the shape of the island-like plateausockel is chosen so that the flow resistance in the coolant gap is as low as possible.
- the plateau pedestals own Therefore, adapted to the flow direction of the coolant streamlined Shape.
- the mold according to the invention has the advantage a conventional releasable connection between the adapter plate or the Water tank and the mold plate, even if extreme thin-walled mold plates are used (claim 2).
- the high of Plateausockel can depend on the height of the threaded inserts to get voted.
- a particularly low flow resistance arises when the plateau pedestal are configured diamond-shaped (claim 3). Low resistance values result but also if the plateau pedestals are drop-shaped or elliptical in cross-section are formed.
- Another advantage of the mold plate of the invention is the fact that the Fixing bolts attacking clamping forces by the directly to Through hole adjacent support of the plateau socket on the adapter plate be introduced into the adapter plate or the water box on a short path. As a result, almost no bending moments arise in the mold plate (claim 4).
- the plateau pedestal are formed integrally with the mold plate.
- the plateau pedestal offers a milling-technical Processing of the coolant side of the mold plate, in which case the Plateausockel be formed.
- the plateau socket as a separate To manufacture components and then connect to the mold plate.
- the subject of claim 8 is a mold, wherein the mold plates have a wall thickness that is less than 2.5 times the diameter of the Mounting bolts.
- the diameters of the fastening bolts are usually in a range of about 8 mm to about 20 mm.
- the coolant gap is fluid-conducting to the Adapter plate passing through coolant bushings connected.
- the coolant gap over the coolant passages in the adapter plate ultimately with the adapter plate downstream cooling box in conjunction are, are additional lateral coolant supply, as for example by Deep wells within the mold plate to the prior art do not count required.
- the coolant supply and removal can completely over the adapter plate made, preferably for this purpose in regular Intervals with coolant supply and coolant discharges is provided, so that the desired cooling of the mold is achieved.
- a Chill plate of small wall thickness together with an adapter plate one form a preassembled plate unit, as such, in total with a water box can be coupled. Due to the small wall thickness of the mold plate, the integration of the Coolant gaps through the plateau base and because of the directly in the Adapter plate arranged coolant passages, it is possible such Plate units for the exchange of mold plates of the same overall dimensions and connection dimensions to use (claim 10). With such a design Plate units can be made of copper plates that are much larger in size or a copper alloy can be completely and inexpensively replaced.
- the use a plate unit of a mold plate and a reusable Adapter plate is much cheaper than a massive mold plate Copper or a copper alloy after reaching its wear limit against to exchange a new one.
- the mold according to the invention only needs exchanged the mold plate of small wall thickness for a new mold plate be reworked or on the previously used processing machines become.
- the mold plate has over its entire extent a consistent wall thickness.
- the measured between the coolant gap and the casting side wall thickness of the Mold plate is possible to reduce to dimensions of the order of about 5 mm 25 mm, preferably 10 mm to 18 mm lie (claim 12).
- the mold plate in a Casting measured length of about 1.0 m to 1.5 m, preferably between 1.1 m to 1.4 m.
- the Plateausockel in one Mutually spaced from about 50 mm to 250 mm (claim 14).
- the claim 15 intends between the surface of the plateau base and an adapter plate or a water tank a relative movements enabling sliding assistance reintegrate.
- Relative movements in the sense of claim 15 are those described in the Level of the contacting surfaces of the plateau base and the adapter plate or the water box.
- the sliding aid can be attached both to the adapter plate or the water box and / or the surface of the plateau socket provided be.
- the sliding aid may in particular be a coating based on Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) be (claim 16). Also the use of sliding washers is possible (claim 17).
- fastening bolts such Allow relative displacement.
- Such fastening bolts basically Through holes in the adapter plate or the water tank with enforce sufficient clearance are the subject of claim 18.
- a locking bolt securing Bolt head also provide sliding aids. These can be sliding washers or Be sliding coatings. Have the appropriate surface pairings while low adhesive and / or Gleitreibungsevoke, in particular less than 0.1.
- a with the sliding surface corresponding surface can for this purpose For example, be chrome plated, polished or hardened. It is also conceivable incorporate elements below the screw head, the relative movement of the bolt against the clamped components enable.
- a disc with a spherical surface is conceivable, the is stored on one or both sides in conical surfaces.
- a double cone / ball combination allows with respect to each surface pairing a tilting movement, wherein by the superposition of these opposing tilting movements a lateral Relative movement of the bolt is effected.
- the features of claim 19 also contribute advantageously to the, Relative displaceability of the mold plate relative to the adapter plate or a Water tank to improve, and in that the on the adapter plate or a water tank abutting surfaces of the plateau base in each other lying parallel planes.
- This is especially with mold plates with Central bulges for forming a funnel account for the circumstance carried, that arranged in the region of the bulge Plateausockel with in Distance tangent to the bulge extending surfaces each another Define slip plane.
- the glide planes intersect and can one hinder unimpeded relative movement of the mold plates.
- Through each other Parallel sliding planes solve this problem.
- the mold plate is provided in the thermally most exposed contact area with the molten steel, in particular in the height range of the casting mirror with a diffusion barrier layer.
- Diffusion barrier layers can be formed of a metallic / metalloid material, but also of paints, resins or plastics, as well as ceramic materials.
- the diffusion barrier layer is preferably mounted in the upper half of the mold plate. It may have a thickness of 0.002 mm to 0.3 mm, in particular a thickness of 0.005 mm to 0.1 mm.
- the diffusion barrier layer may also be formed as a multilayer layer with a cover layer of ceramic material. The cover layer assumes the function of thermal insulation.
- the cover layer preferably consists of an oxide-ceramic material, such as aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) or magnesium oxide (MgO).
- the mold plate in Casting below the casting level provided with a wear protection layer be whose layer thickness increases in the casting direction.
- the lower half the casting side of the mold plate with such a wear protection layer fitted Since thin-walled mold plates have little wear volume, it is considered particularly advantageous if the wear protection layer with respect to the layer thickness in the casting direction, i. towards the foot of the mold plate slightly increases.
- the wear protection layer is thus in cross section preferably wedge-shaped. According to the features of claim 22 may increase the layer thickness from about 0.1 mm to about 1 mm.
- coating materials for the wear protection layer nickel and nickel alloys are used.
- spray methods for material application such as high-speed flame spraying (HVOF), wire or plasma spraying method individually or in combination.
- the spray-applied coating materials may be, for example, WCCo or the abovementioned oxide-ceramic materials, such as aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) or also materials based on NiCrB.
- FIG. 1 shows, in partial section, a mold plate 1 which is connected to an adapter plate 2 '. is attached.
- the mold plate 1 and the adapter plate 2 ' form a disk unit 3 a liquid-cooled mold not shown for continuous casting of Metals.
- the disk unit 3 is shown here only to one half, wherein in the right half of the image extending cutting plane divides the disk unit 3 approximately centrally.
- the Chill plate 1 consists of a copper alloy or a hardened Copper material, preferably with a yield strength of> 300 MPa and has over its entire extent a constant wall thickness D ( Figure 5).
- the Disk unit 3 is for connection to a non-illustrated Water box provided, the disk unit 3 via quick connector with the Water box can be coupled.
- the disk unit 3 is in its entirety Dimensions configured so that conventional mold plates same Dimensions and connection dimensions completely against the disk unit 3, consisting from an adapter plate 2 'made of a steel material and the relatively thin Chill plate 1 can be replaced.
- the adapter plate 2, 2 'with Coolant bushings 4 provided to cool the mold plate 1 with coolants.
- the coolant passes through the Coolant bushings 4 in a between the mold plate 1 and the Adapter plate 2 formed coolant gap 5 ( Figure 2).
- the coolant gap 5 is not introduced into the adapter plate 2, but in its width B by island-like on the coolant side 6 of the mold plate.
- 1 projecting Plateausockel 7 is determined.
- a possible design of the Plateausockel 7 is clearly apparent from the figure 3.
- the plateau pedestal 7 have a substantially diamond-shaped configuration with each opposite pointed corners 8, 9 and rounded corners 10, 11.
- the Plateausockel 7 has in the direction of the sharp corners 8, 9 a larger Longitudinal direction than in the direction of the rounded corners 10, 11.
- the sharp corners 8, 9 of the platform base 7 are hereby clarified by the arrow S.
- the Plateausockel 7 hereby a streamlined shape.
- the Plateausockel 7 are in this Embodiment formed integrally with the mold plate 1.
- the Plateausockel 7 also have a rounded to the mold plate 1 towards Transition region 12, wherein the radius of the transition region 12 in this Embodiment corresponds substantially to the height H of the plateau pedestal 7.
- the Height H of a plateau pedestal 7 is constant, so that the surface 13 of the Plateau pedestal 7 is aligned parallel to the coolant side 6 of the mold plate 1.
- each platform socket 7 of the mold plate 1 engages a fastening bolt 14 a.
- a threaded insert 15 is anchored in the platform sockets 7, in the the fastening bolt 14 is screwed.
- Embodiment passes through the fastening bolt 14 while a Through hole 16 in the adapter plate 2.
- the designed as an external hexagon Bolt head 17 of the fastening bolt 14 is supported via a disc 18 on the Water tank side 19 of the adapter plate 2 from.
- the fastening bolt 14 is in This embodiment is screwed vertically into the mold plate 1. It is in Frame of the invention also possible to choose other screw-in to a load-adapted fixation of the mold plate 1 to the adapter plate 2 to achieve. This means that the screw-in angle can deviate from 90 °.
- the bolt heads 17 can this purpose either the disc 18 obliquely be executed or the water tank side 19 with corresponding oblique Recesses be provided.
- the fastening bolt 14 passes through the through hole 16 with clearance, so that a particular thermally induced relative displacement of the mold plate. 1 opposite the adapter plate 2 is possible.
- the sliding aid may preferably have a coating with be low coefficient of friction. This can be for example a material based on of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE).
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the engaged with the sliding aid Counter surface has to reduce the static friction and the sliding friction one appropriately prepared surface. For example, surface areas locally polished, cured or even coated, e.g. chromed, be.
- Such an embodiment shows the embodiment of Figure 4.
- the embodiment of Figure 4 is a comparison with the embodiment of Figure 2 shorter executed fastening bolts 14 'including its bolt head 17' in a counterbore 21st admitted.
- a bolt head 17 'for use in one piece with the fastening bolt 14 'may be formed, so that the fastening bolt configured as a screw.
- the bolt head 17 ' as a mother to design.
- the bolt head 17 ' has in the direction of the mold plate 1 a preferably integrally machined widened collar 22 to axial forces to be able to record optimally.
- a integral with the bolt head 17 'formed disc enlarged diameter 23 provided on one side with a sliding aid 24 in the form of a PTFE coating is provided below the collar 22 .
- a sliding washer 25 with a PTFE coating 24 matching surface is followed by a sliding disk 25 with a PTFE coating 24 matching surface.
- the sliding disk 25 has a larger diameter than the coated disc 23 and is preferably chromed, polished or hardened.
- the elastic ring member 26 is, for example, a ring of an elastomeric material, such as rubber, or is one or formed of several resilient elements.
- the elastic ring element 26 is supported finally on the collar-like bore bottom 27 of the counterbore 21 from.
- Die Sliding disk 25 and the elastic ring member are in their outer diameter only slightly smaller than the diameter of the counterbore, so that the by the fastening bolt 14 'exerted clamping force on the entire Bore ground 27 is transmitted. On the one hand, this results in low local Surface pressure on and on the other hand is a positional orientation of the sliding disk 25 is given to the PTFE-coated disc 23.
- plateau pedestal 7 evenly grid over the entire coolant side 6 of the mold plate 1 are distributed.
- the plateau pedestals 7 are perpendicular to each other standing rows and columns oriented, with their pointed corners 8, 9 in the Direction of flow S of the coolant, which in this embodiment of the Casting X corresponds.
- the casting direction X and the flow direction S can differ, e.g. also be directed opposite.
- the mold plate 1 has a commonly used in the continuous casting Contour with central bulge, with their between the coolant side 6 and the Gelloseite 28 measured wall thickness D is constant over its entire extent. Only the plateau pedestals 7, 7 'protrude out of the coolant side 8 like islands.
- the plateau pedestals 7, 7 ' have surfaces 13, 13' which in the illustrated Embodiment parallel to the immediately surrounding coolant side 6 of the Chill plate 1 are aligned. Is the coolant side 6 curved, as it is in Area of the bulge is the case, then the surface 13 'of the local Plateausockel 7 'be aligned tangentially to the curvature of the bulge.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- in perspektivischer Darstellung die rückwärtige Ansicht einer aus einer Kokillenplatte und einer Adapterplatte gebildeten Platteneinheit, teilweise im Schnitt;
- Figur 2
- einen Querschnitt durch eine Adapterplatte und eine Kokillenplatte im Bereich eines Plateausockels;
- Figur 3
- in perspektivischer Darstellung den Ausschnitt einer Kokillenplatte in Blickrichtung auf einen an der Kühlmittelseite vorgesehenen Befestigungsbolzen;
- Figur 4
- einen Schnitt durch eine Kokillenplatte und eine Adapterplatte im Bereich eines Plateausockels und
- Figur 5
- eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Kokillenplatte mit Blickrichtung auf ihre Kühlmittelseite.
- 1 -
- Kokillenplatte
- 2 -
- Adapterplatte
- 2' -
- Adapterplatte
- 3 -
- Platteneinheit
- 4 -
- Kühlmitteldurchführung
- 5 -
- Kühlmittelspalt
- 6 -
- Kühlmittelseite
- 7 -
- Plateausockel
- 7' -
- Plateausockel
- 8 -
- Ecke von 7
- 9 -
- Ecke von 7
- 10 -
- Ecke von 7
- 11 -
- Ecke von 7
- 12 -
- Übergangsbereich
- 13 -
- Oberfläche von 7
- 13' -
- Oberfläche von 7'
- 14 -
- Befestigungsbolzen
- 14' -
- Befestigungsbolzen
- 15 -
- Gewindeeinsatz
- 16 -
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 16' -
- Durchgangsbohrung
- 17 -
- Bolzenkopf
- 17' -
- Bolzenkopf
- 18 -
- Scheibe
- 19 -
- Wasserkastenseite
- 20 -
- Seite von 2
- 21 -
- Senkbohrung in 2'
- 22 -
- Kragen von 17'
- 23 -
- Scheibe
- 24 -
- Gleithilfe
- 25 -
- Gleitscheibe
- 26 -
- elastisches Ringelement
- 27 -
- Bohrungsgrund
- B -
- Breite von 5
- D -
- Wanddicke
- H -
- Höhe von 7
- S -
- Strömungsrichtung
- X -
- Gießrichtung
Claims (22)
- Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille zum Stranggießen von Metallen, umfassend Kokillenplatten (1) aus Kupfer oder einer Kupferlegierung, die mittels Befestigungsbolzen (14, 14') jeweils mit einer Adapterplatte (2, 2') oder einem Wasserkasten verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsbolzen (14, 14') an aus der Kühlmittelseite (6) der Kokillenplatte (1) inselartig hervorstehenden Plateausockeln (7, 7') befestigt sind, welche zumindest teilweise in einen zwischen der Kokillenplatte (1) und der Adapterplatte (2, 2') bzw. dem Wasserkasten ausgebildeten Kühlmittelspalt (5) ragen und eine an die Strömungsrichtung (S) des Kühlmittels angepaßte stromlinienförmige Gestalt besitzen.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsbolzen (14, 14') mit in den Plateausockeln (7, 7') festgelegten Gewindeeinsätzen (15) im Eingriff stehen.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Plateausockel (7, 7') rautenförmig konfiguriert sind.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kokillenplatte (1) über die Plateausockel (7, 7') an die angrenzende Adapterplatte (2, 2') oder den angrenzenden Wasserkasten abgestützt ist.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Plateausockel (7, 7') einen zur Kokillenplatte (1) hin gerundeten Übergangsbereich (12) besitzen.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Plateausockel (7, 7') einstückig mit der Kokillenplatte (1) ausgebildet sind.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Plateausockel (7, 7') stoffschlüssig mit der Kokillenplatte (1) verbunden sind.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kokillenplatten (1) eine Wanddicke (D) besitzen, die kleiner ist als das 2,5-fache des Durchmessers der Befestigungsbolzen.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kühlmittelspalt (5) fluidleitend an die Adapterplatte (2, 2') durchsetzende Kühlmitteldurchführungen (4) angeschlossen ist.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Kokillenplatte (1) geringer Wanddicke (D) und die Adapterplatte (2, 2') eine mit einem Wasserkasten koppelbare vormontierte Platteneinheit (3) bilden, zum Austausch von Kokillenplatten gleicher Gesamtabmessungen und Anschlußmaße wie die Platteneinheit (3).
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kokillenplatte (1) aus einem ausgehärteten Kupferwerkstoff mit einer Dehngrenze über 300 MPa besteht.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zwischen dem Kühlmittelkanal (5) und der Gießseite gemessene Wanddicke (D) der Kokillenplatte (1) zwischen 5 mm und 25 mm liegt.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kokillenplatte (1) eine sich in Gießrichtung (X) gemessene Länge von 1,0 bis 1,5 m besitzt.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Plateausockel (7, 7') in einem gegenseitigen Abstand von etwa 50 mm bis 250 mm angeordnet sind.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen der Oberfläche (13) der Plateausockel (7, 7') und einer Adapterplatte (2, 2') oder einem Wasserkasten eine Relativbewegungen erleichternde Gleithilfe (24) eingegliedert ist.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gleithilfe (24) eine Beschichtung auf Basis von Polytetrafluorethylen ist.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gleithilfe (25) eine Gleitscheibe ist.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsbolzen (14, 14') eine Relativverlagerung der Kokillenplatte (1) gegenüber der angrenzenden Adapterplatte (2) oder dem angrenzenden Wasserkasten ermöglichen.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an einer Adapterplatte (2, 2') oder an einem Wasserkasten anliegenden Oberflächen (13, 13') der Plateausockel (7, 7') in zueinander parallelen Ebenen liegen.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 19, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kokillenplatte (1) in dem thermisch am höchsten beanspruchten Kontaktbereich mit der Stahlschmelze, insbesondere im Höhenbereich des Gießspiegels, mit einer Diffusionssperrschicht versehen ist.
- Kokille nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kokillenplatten in Gießrichtung (X) unterhalb des Gießspiegels mit einer Verschleißschutzschicht versehen ist, wobei die Schichtdicke der Verschleißschutzschicht in Gießrichtung (X) zunimmt.
- Kokille nach Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schichtdicke von etwa 0,1 mm auf etwa 1 mm zunimmt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10237472A DE10237472A1 (de) | 2002-08-16 | 2002-08-16 | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille |
DE10237472 | 2002-08-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1398099A1 true EP1398099A1 (de) | 2004-03-17 |
EP1398099B1 EP1398099B1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
Family
ID=30775317
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03016467A Expired - Lifetime EP1398099B1 (de) | 2002-08-16 | 2003-07-22 | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille zum Stranggiessen von Metallen |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6874564B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1398099B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4288116B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100940552B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1481952A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE297824T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003227290A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0303097A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2437237C (de) |
DE (2) | DE10237472A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2240894T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA03006758A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2316408C2 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI292728B (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1555073A1 (de) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-20 | KM Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Stranggiesskokille |
EP1736257A3 (de) * | 2005-06-07 | 2007-05-30 | KM Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille zum Stranggiessen von Metallen |
EP1795281A2 (de) | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-13 | KM Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft | Kokille |
EP1892050A1 (de) | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-27 | SMS Demag AG | Breitseitenplatte einer Kokille |
US8240357B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2012-08-14 | Sms Siemag Ag | Extrusion die |
ITMI20120153A1 (it) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-07 | Arvedi Steel Engineering S P A | Lingottiera per la colata continua veloce di bramme sottili di acciaio |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP4709569B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-04 | 2011-06-22 | 新日鉄エンジニアリング株式会社 | 連続鋳造用鋳型の熱電対取付構造 |
DE102007002804A1 (de) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Sms Demag Ag | Kokillenwand einer Kokille zum Gießen einer Metallschmelze |
DE102007002806A1 (de) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-24 | Sms Demag Ag | Kokille mit Beschichtung |
DE102008007082A1 (de) * | 2007-11-01 | 2009-05-07 | Kme Germany Ag & Co. Kg | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille zum Stranggießen von Metallen |
MX2011011104A (es) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-02-22 | Ceramtec Gmbh | Conexiones de tornillo en herramientas cortantes. |
AT508822B1 (de) * | 2009-09-29 | 2013-11-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Kokille zum vergiessen von metallischer schmelze zu einem metallstrang mit kreisförmigem oder polygonalem querschnitt in einer stranggiessmaschine |
CN105108083B (zh) * | 2015-09-15 | 2018-02-13 | 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 | 一种冷却缝隙可调的金属连铸用液冷结晶器 |
CN105108078B (zh) * | 2015-09-15 | 2017-04-05 | 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 | 金属连铸结晶器铜板的紧固结构 |
DE102016124801B3 (de) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-12-14 | Kme Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kokillenplatte und Kokille |
DE102018123948B3 (de) | 2018-09-27 | 2019-09-12 | Kme Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kokillenplatte |
KR102180728B1 (ko) * | 2018-12-19 | 2020-11-20 | 주식회사 포스코 | 연속 주조용 몰드장치 |
DE102019102313B3 (de) * | 2019-01-30 | 2020-06-04 | Kme Germany Gmbh & Co. Kg | Kokillenplatte |
RU2748425C2 (ru) * | 2019-05-07 | 2021-05-25 | Вячеслав Викторович Стулов | Кристаллизатор для получения слябовых заготовок |
RU194551U1 (ru) * | 2019-09-02 | 2019-12-13 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Научно-производственное предприятие "Машпром" (ЗАО "НПП "Машпром") | Стенка кристаллизатора машины непрерывного литья заготовок |
CN110666116A (zh) * | 2019-11-21 | 2020-01-10 | 西峡龙成特种材料有限公司 | 一种结晶器铜板和连铸结晶器 |
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EP1138417A1 (de) * | 2000-03-25 | 2001-10-04 | SMS Demag AG | Flüssigkeitsgekühle Plattenkokille |
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-
2002
- 2002-08-16 DE DE10237472A patent/DE10237472A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-07-22 DE DE50300651T patent/DE50300651D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-22 AT AT03016467T patent/ATE297824T1/de active
- 2003-07-22 EP EP03016467A patent/EP1398099B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-22 ES ES03016467T patent/ES2240894T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-24 TW TW092120210A patent/TWI292728B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-29 MX MXPA03006758A patent/MXPA03006758A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-29 AU AU2003227290A patent/AU2003227290A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-08-05 JP JP2003286881A patent/JP4288116B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-08-12 CN CNA031277624A patent/CN1481952A/zh active Pending
- 2003-08-14 CA CA2437237A patent/CA2437237C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-08-15 RU RU2003125337/02A patent/RU2316408C2/ru active
- 2003-08-15 BR BR0303097-0A patent/BR0303097A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-08-16 KR KR1020030056688A patent/KR100940552B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-08-18 US US10/643,412 patent/US6874564B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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FR2459093A1 (fr) * | 1979-06-18 | 1981-01-09 | Clesid Sa | Perfectionnement aux lingotieres de coulee continue |
US5207266A (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-05-04 | Chuetsu Metal Works Co., Ltd. | Water-cooled copper casting mold |
US5513691A (en) * | 1994-02-02 | 1996-05-07 | Sms Concast Inc. | Mold for continuous casting and method of making the mold |
WO1997043063A1 (de) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-20 | Km Europa Metal Ag | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte kokille |
DE19801728C1 (de) * | 1998-01-19 | 1999-01-28 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Stranggießkokille |
EP0978336A1 (de) * | 1998-08-04 | 2000-02-09 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Kokillenwand einer Stranggiessanlage |
EP1138417A1 (de) * | 2000-03-25 | 2001-10-04 | SMS Demag AG | Flüssigkeitsgekühle Plattenkokille |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1555073A1 (de) * | 2004-01-14 | 2005-07-20 | KM Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Stranggiesskokille |
EP1736257A3 (de) * | 2005-06-07 | 2007-05-30 | KM Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft | Flüssigkeitsgekühlte Kokille zum Stranggiessen von Metallen |
EP1795281A2 (de) | 2005-12-12 | 2007-06-13 | KM Europa Metal Aktiengesellschaft | Kokille |
EP1795281A3 (de) * | 2005-12-12 | 2008-07-09 | KME Germany AG | Kokille |
EP1892050A1 (de) | 2006-08-24 | 2008-02-27 | SMS Demag AG | Breitseitenplatte einer Kokille |
US8240357B2 (en) | 2006-10-26 | 2012-08-14 | Sms Siemag Ag | Extrusion die |
ITMI20120153A1 (it) * | 2012-02-06 | 2013-08-07 | Arvedi Steel Engineering S P A | Lingottiera per la colata continua veloce di bramme sottili di acciaio |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50300651D1 (de) | 2005-07-21 |
KR100940552B1 (ko) | 2010-02-10 |
ES2240894T3 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
RU2316408C2 (ru) | 2008-02-10 |
TWI292728B (en) | 2008-01-21 |
US6874564B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
MXPA03006758A (es) | 2004-05-05 |
KR20040016427A (ko) | 2004-02-21 |
EP1398099B1 (de) | 2005-06-15 |
JP2004074283A (ja) | 2004-03-11 |
AU2003227290A1 (en) | 2004-03-04 |
BR0303097A (pt) | 2004-08-24 |
RU2003125337A (ru) | 2005-02-27 |
JP4288116B2 (ja) | 2009-07-01 |
TW200403115A (en) | 2004-03-01 |
CN1481952A (zh) | 2004-03-17 |
DE10237472A1 (de) | 2004-02-26 |
CA2437237A1 (en) | 2004-02-16 |
ATE297824T1 (de) | 2005-07-15 |
CA2437237C (en) | 2010-11-23 |
US20040069439A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
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