EP1385585A1 - Fixation de ski - Google Patents

Fixation de ski

Info

Publication number
EP1385585A1
EP1385585A1 EP02769198A EP02769198A EP1385585A1 EP 1385585 A1 EP1385585 A1 EP 1385585A1 EP 02769198 A EP02769198 A EP 02769198A EP 02769198 A EP02769198 A EP 02769198A EP 1385585 A1 EP1385585 A1 EP 1385585A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
holding element
sole
binding
spring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02769198A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1385585B1 (fr
Inventor
Tilo Riedel
Bernt-Otto Hauglin
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rottefella AS
Original Assignee
Rottefella AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE10124893A external-priority patent/DE10124893A1/de
Application filed by Rottefella AS filed Critical Rottefella AS
Priority to EP07006974A priority Critical patent/EP1795236B1/fr
Publication of EP1385585A1 publication Critical patent/EP1385585A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1385585B1 publication Critical patent/EP1385585B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/10—Hinged stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades can be moved out of the operative position
    • A63C7/1006—Ski-stoppers
    • A63C7/1013—Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot
    • A63C7/102—Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot articulated about one transverse axis
    • A63C7/1026—Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot articulated about one transverse axis laterally retractable above the ski surface
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/02—Non-self-releasing bindings with swivel sole-plate or swivel parts, i.e. Ellefsen-type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/20—Non-self-releasing bindings with special sole edge holders instead of toe-straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C2201/00—Use of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
    • A63C2201/06—Telemark

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ski binding according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a cross-country safety ski binding is known from DE 34 12 073 C2, in which a flexible plate fastened to the ski with a rear pivot bearing guides the ski boot relatively well laterally, even when raised, with respect to the ski in addition, triggering of the holder when the ski boot is subjected to torsional stress is generally permitted. Additional stabilizing elements are provided for the sliding phase with the ski boot placed on the ski.
  • a ski binding according to the preamble of claim 1 is known from EP 0 806 977 B1.
  • this ski binding has a tensioning element which engages on the underside of the front sole of the shoe and which is designed in particular as a resiliently flexible part in the form of a spring band or leaf.
  • This ski binding offers good guidance and power transmission properties, but there is still room for improvement here, in particular with regard to the safety properties and also simple and low-effort actuation.
  • Embodiments described which triggers both with manual actuation (to get out), as well as with inadmissibly high torsional stress on the ski or ski boot and has made considerable progress in safety and usage properties compared to known ski bindings.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of developing a generic ski binding with the aim of creating an easy-to-operate safety ski binding for cross-country skiing, goal skiing or downhill skiing in the Telemark style.
  • this object is achieved by a ski binding with the features of claim 1 and according to a second relatively independent aspect by a ski binding with the features of claim 12.
  • a spring-elastic design of the clip forming the first holding element advantageously enables the front of the ski shoe to be unscrewed when the torsion load between the ski and the ski shoe is inadmissibly high, and thus realizes in a very simple manner a very important safety aspect of the proposed ski binding when skiing down.
  • the invention includes the basic idea of designing the front holding element to be structurally simple and at the same time stable as a clamp which encompasses the sole of the ski boot near the toe from both sides. It further includes the idea of associating an elastic pressure element with this holding element to promote an anatomically and physiologically advantageous movement sequence when running, which presses the sole against the holding clip, but yields elastically when the heel is lifted under the toe of the shoe.
  • the holding element is designed as a cross section which is essentially U-shaped holding clip made of metal (especially steel) or of a high-strength plastic, the ends of the legs of the "U” being angled inwards and the engagement sections with the The base of this retaining clip faces the ski and is attached to it or to a binding base plate.
  • the pressure element is preferably designed as an elastomer block that is under the sole of the ski shoe in the position of use and is permanently elastic even at low temperatures
  • the elastomer block is expediently located in front or also partially within the holding clip It can in particular have an upper side which slopes slightly towards the end of the ski and / or which is slightly convex in the longitudinal section plane.
  • an unlocking device which is responsive to manual actuation - especially pressure from above - is provided, which relaxes the tensioning device and enables the binding to be released from the ski boot.
  • the tensioning device comprises a flat connecting element in a longitudinal sectional plane of the ski binding, in particular a flexible plastic plate which connects the front and rear holding element at least indirectly to one another, whereby in addition to the elasticity of the connecting part itself, a certain spring-loaded element is also used by additional means Movability in the ski longitudinal direction is realized.
  • the flat connecting part is guided laterally with respect to the ski, in particular through the side walls of a binding housing fastened to the ski, which encompasses sections of the side edges of the connecting part at least in the front region.
  • a spring device is provided for pretensioning the rear holding element in the locked position with the ski boot - specifically in a further preferred embodiment with its front sole.
  • a front spring device for biasing the first locking element in the engaged position with the second locking element is provided between the front and rear holding element
  • a rear spring device is provided on the rear holding element for biasing the rear holding element into the engagement position with the front sole of the shoe (or also the rear edge of the heel).
  • the two spring devices cooperate when locking and unlocking the binding, and the spring force of the rear spring device is greater than that of the front spring device.
  • a release of the engagement state between the first and second locking element causes a slight return of the tensioning device with the rear holding element mounted therein under the action of the rear spring device and against the (weaker) action of the front spring device.
  • release the locking between the rear holding element and the corresponding engagement section of the ski boot sole is released (“release") and the ski boot can be pivoted out of the binding.
  • the rear spring device relaxes, and the front spring device can then take effect and return the engagement element to the longitudinal position, which enables renewed engagement with the second locking element.
  • the binding is then back in the starting position ("step-in").
  • a ski brake is advantageously also integrated into the proposed ski binding, in order to provide it with essentially the full functional properties of a downhill binding in the event of the ski becoming detached on a descent in the Telemark style.
  • the ski brake has, in a manner known per se, an actuating section which is in direct contact with the underside of the front sole of the ski boot and is pressed against it in a spring-loaded manner. If the ski boot is no longer in the ski binding, this operating section can jump up freely, which activates the ski brake.
  • a resilient pivoting lever which can be pivoted about an axis in its central region and whose front end forms the actuating section, while its rear end has claws which encompass the skis laterally and which represent the actual effective sections of the ski brake.
  • the actuating section is advantageously inserted in a recess of the surface connection part in or near the center axis of the ski binding.
  • a design which is pivotably fixed to the binding base body and whose front end (actuating section) extends beyond a front pivot axis of the surface connection part is particularly advantageous. It is reliably held there by the front end of the ski boot, even if its heel is raised, and only pivots its operative position when the ski boot leaves the binding.
  • spring means are preferably provided on the rear holding element.
  • this function is performed by the above-mentioned rear spring device, which also provides the spring preload for locking the rear holding element.
  • adjusting means for length adjustment of the binding expediently comprise a sliding piece arranged in a longitudinal guide and lockable there (for example with a locking screw).
  • the front spring device has one end supported against a binding mounting plate and the other end with the (second) release.
  • lungs worn on a binding mounting plate and the other end with the (second) release.
  • lungs worn on a binding mounting plate and the other end with the (second) release.
  • lungs worn on a binding mounting plate and the other end with the (second) release.
  • lungs worn on a binding mounting plate and the other end with the (second) release.
  • lungs worn by a compression spring element with a long stroke. This compression spring element prestresses the second locking element in the engagement position with the first locking element.
  • This engagement (as mentioned elsewhere) is released by exerting pressure on the first locking element from above so that the skier can get out of the binding.
  • first locking element there is in particular a resetting torsion spring element and / or a lever device with a pivoting lever which can be pivoted into a closed position and in particular into the open position by pressure on a suitably arranged and shaped actuating section.
  • the flat connecting element is designed as a support plate for the ski boot front sole, which is expediently roughly contoured on the underside in order to avoid functional impairments due to accumulated snow.
  • a support element for the shoe heel is also provided behind it, which is expediently also roughly contoured.
  • FIG. 1 is a synoptic representation of a ski binding according to an embodiment of the invention in the form of a combined side view and longitudinal scintillation in a vertical sectional plane, two different different positions of the ski boot front sole are shown,
  • FIG. 2 shows a further representation of the ski binding according to FIG. 1 in the form of a plan view combined with partial longitudinal sectional representations in sectional planes parallel to the ski surface,
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the essential construction elements of the ski binding according to Fig. 1 and
  • FIG. 5 is a sketch-like representation (top view) of the ski binding according to FIGS. 4 and 4, based on FIG. 2
  • FIGS. 6 and 7A to 7C are sketch-like representations of a ski binding which has been slightly modified compared to the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5 in a top view and three side views in different positions of a ski boot.
  • ski binding 1 and 2 show a ski binding 1 according to a first embodiment of the invention in the state mounted on a ski (not shown), the ski tip on the left side of the figure and the ski end on the right side.
  • 3 shows the essential components of the front part of the ski binding 1 again in a spatial representation.
  • the ski surface 3 is shown as a solid line, and it is the front lower part of a ski boot 5 on the one hand in the fully lowered position and shown with a slightly raised heel.
  • the ski boot 5 has a front sole 7 with a circumferentially projecting sole edge 7a and a rear sole end 7b, which are in engagement with essential functional elements of the ski binding 1 (see further below).
  • the ski binding 1 comprises, as essential functional units, a mounting plate 9, a front holding element 11 with an associated elastic pressure element 13, a rear holding device 15, a flexible plastic plate 17 connecting the front holding element 11 with the rear holding device 15 and an unlocking device 19 arranged in front of the front holding element.
  • the front holding element 11 is designed as a resilient steel holding clip with an essentially U-shaped cross section, the legs of the “U” having inwardly bent edges 11a with which the holding clip 11 has the sole edge 7a of the ski shoe front sole 7 from both sides 2 and 3, the retaining clip 11 is slightly widened towards the rear to match the shape of the ski shoe front sole, and its resilient design enables a springy expansion when subjected to an impermissibly high torsional force between the ski shoe and the ski , which enables the front sole 7 to be unscrewed from the holding clip 11 and thus enables the ski boot 5 to be released from the binding 1 and thus from the ski.
  • the elastic pressure element 13 which is arranged as a solid elastomer block in the embodiment shown and is arranged directly in front of the holding clip 11, the upper side of which is slightly convex and slightly sloping towards the rear, is in surface contact with the underside of the front sole 7, presses the upper side of the sole edge 7a against the underside of the bevels 11a and thus creates a frictional resistance against one Rotation of the ski boot 7 about an axis perpendicular to the ski surface. It is hereby achieved that a rotation of the ski boot is only possible with greater lateral forces and a turning out of the ski boot 5 from the binding is only possible with dangerously high lateral forces.
  • the elastomer block 13 ensures sensible guiding properties of the binding in combination with a safety release function.
  • the elastomer block 11 opposes an increase in the heel of the ski boot 5 by an elastic resistance at the tip of the front sole 7 and thus generates the restoring force that is biodynamically desirable when the ski boot is lifted.
  • the rear holding device 15 - since it does not relate to the essence of the invention - is only described in broad outline below.
  • the rear holding element it comprises a spring-loaded pivot lever 21 which is in engagement with the rear sole end 7b via a pair of rollers 23. Through a pivoting movement, the pivoting lever 21 (shown in two pivoting positions in FIG. 1) follows to a certain extent a lifting of the heel of the ski boot 5 without the engagement between the pair of rollers 23 and the rear sole end 7b being released.
  • An adjusting screw 29 is used to adjust the rear holding device 15.
  • the unlocking device 19 for opening the binding essentially comprises a first locking element 31 in the form of a torsion spring-loaded pivot lever and a second locking element in the form of a compression spring-loaded slider 33.
  • Both parts 31, 33 are approximately U-shaped in cross section and each have a bevel 31a, 33a at the front end as an engagement section for mutual engagement.
  • the pivot lever 31 forming the first locking element is pivotable about an axis of rotation 35 which is mounted in a U-shaped holder 37.
  • a helical spring 39 which acts as a torsion spring, is wound around the axis of rotation 35 and pretensions the pivot lever 31 in the engagement position with the slider 33.
  • the second locking element (sliding piece) 33 has, in addition to the mentioned first, upward-pointing fold 33a, a second, downward-pointing fold 33b, which projects into a front spring device (helical spring) 47. This biases the slider 33 forward - that is, in the engaged position with the pivot lever 31.
  • the slider 33 passes through the elastomer block 13, in which two (not specifically designated) slots are provided for this purpose, and the retaining clip 11 and is connected at its end to the plastic plate 17 via a fastening and pivot axis 49.
  • this is flexible, it is not stretchable, as a result of which an overall tensile connection is formed between the front end of the slider 33 (the bevel 33a) and the rear holding device 15.
  • an elasticity of the binding in the longitudinal direction to compensate for flexion is realized solely by the torsion spring loading of the rear holding element 21.
  • the rear spring device 25 presses the rear holding device 15 as a whole (and with it also the plastic plate 17 and the slide 33 to the rear, until the engagement with the rear sole end 7b of the ski boot 5 is released and the skier can get out of the binding.
  • the front spring device 47 can push the slider 33 and with it (via the fastening axis 49) the plastic plate 17 again, the engagement with the pivoting lever 31 is restored and the binding is ready for a new entry.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 show a schematic detail of a ski binding 1 ⁇ modified by the additional provision of a ski brake 50 of the basic structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 and described above.
  • the remaining parts of the ski binding 1 shown are identified by the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 3.
  • the ski brake 50 x is constructed (similarly to the first locking element 31) in the manner of a spring-loaded pivot lever with an axis of rotation 51 ⁇ in the central region and a torsion spring 53 ⁇ arranged around it.
  • the axis of rotation 51 is formed by a central section of the pivoting lever 50 ⁇ running transversely to the ski axis, which ends in a one-piece front section 55 towards the ski tip and in two snaps 57a 57b ⁇ lying on the side of the ski towards the ski end.
  • Each is a plastic in these ad 59 ⁇ to increase the resistance area of the legs 57a, 57b, see superiors in the Snow.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7A to 7C show a ski binding 1 ⁇ modified compared to the aforementioned embodiment, in which most parts correspond to the embodiment according to FIGS. 4 and 5 and these parts are identified by the same reference numerals as there.
  • This ski binding 12 has a ski brake in the form of 50 ⁇ , which is, however, 3 of the ski mounted here in a mounting plate 9 on which surface-already before in Fig. 4, and spring-loaded pivot lever shown. 5
  • the pivot lever 50 ⁇ ⁇ is angled in the region of the axis of rotation 51 ⁇ and its front section 55 ⁇ ⁇ is so long that it overlaps the fastening and pivot axis 49 of the flexible plastic plate 17 ′′.
  • the longitudinal slot 17 A , ⁇ in this is also extended accordingly.
  • the front end of the front section 55 , ⁇ has a slight hook-like downward bend in adaptation to the cross-sectional shape of the fastening and pivot axis 49.
  • FIGS. 7 A to 7 C show the position of the ski binding 50 ⁇ in different positions of the ski boot 5 in the binding 1 ⁇ x . It can be seen that with the boot 5 resting flat on the ski or the mounting plate 9 ⁇ (FIG. 7 A) as well as with the heel of the boot raised, the front section 55 , the ski brake

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une fixation de ski (1; 1'; 1''), en particulier une fixation de ski de randonnée, de télémark et de ski de fond, comportant un élément de maintien avant associé à l'extrémité avant de la semelle (7a) d'une chaussure de ski (5), un élément de maintien arrière (21) conçu pour venir en contact avec une arête (7b) au niveau de la semelle avant ou du talon de la chaussure de ski, ainsi qu'un dispositif de serrage (17 ; 25 ; 47 ; 17' ; 17'') reliant les éléments de maintien avant et arrière. Ce dispositif de serrage permet de verrouiller les éléments de maintien avant et arrière sur la chaussure de ski, et notamment à l'état verrouillé, de lever le talon de la chaussure de ski par rapport au ski. La fixation de ski est caractérisée en ce que l'élément de maintien avant enveloppe les deux côtés de la semelle de la chaussure de ski à proximité de la pointe de ladite chaussure, à la manière d'une pince, avec une élasticité dans le sens latéral. La fixation est en outre caractérisée en ce qu'un élément de pression élastique (13) est associé à l'élément de maintien avant pour presser la partie supérieure de la semelle contre ledit élément de maintien.
EP02769198A 2001-05-08 2002-05-07 Fixation de ski Expired - Lifetime EP1385585B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP07006974A EP1795236B1 (fr) 2001-05-08 2002-05-07 Fixation de ski

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10122187 2001-05-08
DE10122187 2001-05-08
DE10124893 2001-05-22
DE10124893A DE10124893A1 (de) 2001-05-08 2001-05-22 Skibindung
PCT/IB2002/001644 WO2002089931A1 (fr) 2001-05-08 2002-05-07 Fixation de ski

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07006974A Division EP1795236B1 (fr) 2001-05-08 2002-05-07 Fixation de ski

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1385585A1 true EP1385585A1 (fr) 2004-02-04
EP1385585B1 EP1385585B1 (fr) 2009-03-25

Family

ID=26009246

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02769198A Expired - Lifetime EP1385585B1 (fr) 2001-05-08 2002-05-07 Fixation de ski

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (2) US7207591B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1385585B1 (fr)
NO (1) NO328592B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002089931A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1509288B1 (fr) * 2002-06-04 2006-06-21 Rottefella AS Fixation de ski, notamment fixation de ski de randonnee, de telemark ou de fond
DE10254471A1 (de) 2002-11-21 2004-06-03 Madsus A/S Ski mit Bindungs-Montagehilfe, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen Ski sowie entsprechende Montagehilfe
DE102004024881A1 (de) * 2004-05-19 2005-07-14 Rottefella As Langlauf- oder Telemarkbindung
AT502930B1 (de) * 2005-01-04 2011-02-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Verbindungsvorrichtung zwischen einem schuh und einem brettartigen sportgerät, insbesondere schibindung
US9776065B2 (en) * 2005-01-10 2017-10-03 Rottefella As Ski, or similar device for sliding on snow, having a mounting aid for a binding
EP1845815A1 (fr) * 2005-02-11 2007-10-24 Rottefella AS Semelle exterieure pour chaussure de ski de fond ou de telemark, ou chaussure de telemark dotee de cette semelle exterieure
US7681905B2 (en) * 2007-02-01 2010-03-23 Rottefella As Ski binding, especially telemark binding
EP2111900B1 (fr) * 2008-04-25 2011-12-14 Rottefella AS Cartouche de ressort pour fixation de ski
AT11239U1 (de) * 2008-11-03 2010-07-15 Atomic Austria Gmbh Schibindung mit einer positionier- und fixiervorrichtung für deren backenkörper
FR2946545B1 (fr) * 2009-06-16 2011-07-15 Salomon Sas Fixation pour ski et ski associe
NO20101289A1 (no) * 2010-09-15 2012-03-16 Rottefella As Langrennsbinding, samt fremgangsmate for sammenstilling av nevnte langrennsbinding
NO334059B1 (no) * 2011-10-14 2013-12-02 Rottefella As Skibinding
NO334063B1 (no) * 2012-01-13 2013-12-02 Rottefella As Skibrems
US8833793B2 (en) 2012-06-15 2014-09-16 Fritschi Ag-Swiss Bindings Skibindung
NO336669B1 (no) * 2012-11-19 2015-10-19 Rottefella As Skibinding
FR2999090A1 (fr) * 2012-12-10 2014-06-13 Rossignol Sa Dispositif de freinage pour ski de randonnee
DE102013224579B4 (de) 2013-11-29 2022-01-20 Salewa Sport Ag Gleitbrettbindung mit vorderer Halteeinrichtung und Bremseinrichtung
DE102019108350A1 (de) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-01 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Bremsvorrichtung
US11110338B1 (en) * 2020-07-14 2021-09-07 Thomas Alan Miller Ski binding with heelless telemark coupling

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FR2779659B1 (fr) * 1998-06-16 2000-09-01 Christophe Oddoux Dispositif d'articulation complementaire de fixation de ski ou de raquette
EP1100601A1 (fr) * 1998-07-22 2001-05-23 Rottefella AS Fixation, en particulier pour ski de randonnee
DE10031775A1 (de) 2000-03-07 2001-10-11 Rottefella As Klokkarstua Skibindung
EP1261402A1 (fr) * 2000-03-07 2002-12-04 Rottefella AS Fixation de ski
US6986526B2 (en) * 2000-06-08 2006-01-17 Rottefella A/S Arrangement comprising a ski binding and a ski boot

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See references of WO02089931A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US7207591B2 (en) 2007-04-24
NO20034921D0 (no) 2003-11-04
US7422227B2 (en) 2008-09-09
EP1385585B1 (fr) 2009-03-25
NO328592B1 (no) 2010-03-29
US20070126204A1 (en) 2007-06-07
WO2002089931A1 (fr) 2002-11-14
US20040207177A1 (en) 2004-10-21

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