EP2656884B1 - Fixation de ski légère avec une sécurité de déchaussement accrue - Google Patents

Fixation de ski légère avec une sécurité de déchaussement accrue Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2656884B1
EP2656884B1 EP13165460.0A EP13165460A EP2656884B1 EP 2656884 B1 EP2656884 B1 EP 2656884B1 EP 13165460 A EP13165460 A EP 13165460A EP 2656884 B1 EP2656884 B1 EP 2656884B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
constrainer
support device
bearing structure
hold
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13165460.0A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2656884A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Bader
Markus Krumbeck
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marker Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Marker Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marker Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Marker Deutschland GmbH
Priority to EP18210246.7A priority Critical patent/EP3498345B1/fr
Publication of EP2656884A1 publication Critical patent/EP2656884A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2656884B1 publication Critical patent/EP2656884B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/006—Ski bindings with a climbing wedge
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0841—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw
    • A63C9/0842—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable with a single jaw the jaw pivoting on the body or base about a transverse axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0845—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0846—Details of the release or step-in mechanism
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0847—Details of the manual release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/086—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings using parts which are fixed on the shoe of the user and are releasable from the ski binding

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a ski binding that is suitable for touring skiers and freeriders and ensures safe release at low weight in the event of a fall.
  • ski bindings For touring enthusiasts and freeriders there is a desire for ski bindings with low weight. To ski down the ski boot is firmly clamped as between other ski bindings between a toe holder and a heel holder. For walking or climbing the connection with the ski in the heel area of the shoe is released, so that the shoe can still pivot around a lying in the area of the toe holder transverse axis when still existing connection with the toe. Bindings are known, for example from the WO 2007/060219 A1 and the EP 2 329 864 A2 in which the toe holder and the heel holder are connected to one another via a touring plate.
  • the touring plate is detachably connected to the ski in the region of the heel holder, so that in the released state the toe plate and the heel holder can pivot together about the said transverse axis.
  • bindings were developed that do without a touring plate.
  • the heel holder also remains connected to go with the ski, while the connection of the ski boot and heel holder is released.
  • the pivot required for walking is usually formed directly between the ski boot and the toe holder by the toe holder engages transversely in recordings of the ski boot.
  • the heel holder has freely projecting support pins, which engage in corresponding recesses in the heel area of the ski boot and are movable for releasing against spring force from engagement with the ski boot.
  • the support pins firmly hold the ski boot in the heel area on the ski, but such that there remains a clearance between the underside of the ski boot and the top of the ski to prevent plugging by snow.
  • the ski boot is thus supported in the heel area in the vertical direction towards the ski on the support pins and is held by the support pins in the opposite direction.
  • the release of the connection to unbuckle the ski or to go, designed with difficulty. Furthermore, a safe release in the event of a fall is not guaranteed with the desirable security.
  • the FR 2 888 759 A1 relates to a heel holder for an alpine binding with a mechanism for vertical release of the heel holder.
  • the heel holder In order to keep the ski boot in the binding, the heel holder has a machine that presses on top of the ski boot sole.
  • the EP 2351 603 A2 concerns a touring binding for a ski with climbing aid.
  • the binding has a heel holder with an opening member to open the heel holder, respectively one on the shoe sole of Pressing down hold-down or automatic machines, when changing from a driving to a climbing mode, the opening organ at the same time forms a climbing aid that supports the swung-down ski boot when climbing in the direction of the ski.
  • the EP 1 438 993 A1 relates to a touring ski binding with a heel holder with a rotational lintel and a forward lunge release device, wherein the heel holder between an open position in which the ski boot can be released from the ski binding, and a closed position in which the heel holder is held in the ski binding, can be pivoted or moved ,
  • the heel holder includes a hold-down to fix the ski boot in the closed position on the ski.
  • the WO 2009/153615 A1 relates to a touring binding with a heel unit with a sole holder which presses on the ski boot sole to hold the ski boot in the binding.
  • the heel unit comprises several climbing aids for different climbing angles.
  • the WO 2012/024809 A1 relates to a toe heel binding with a dynamic sliding range.
  • the heel holder comprises holding means in the form of engagement elements which can engage in correspondingly formed recordings in a ski boot sole.
  • the heel holder can be axially displaced relative to the ski to allow the shoe to move freely in the walking position without interfering with the engagement elements.
  • the invention is based on a ski binding which has a toe holder for holding a front region of a shoe and a heel holder for holding a rear region of the shoe.
  • the heel holder comprises a base which is connected to a ski or can be connected by mounting with the ski.
  • the base is advantageously flat, such as plate or rail.
  • the heel holder further comprises a bearing structure, which projects in a vertical direction of the binding from the base, and a projecting support means, on which the rear portion of the shoe is supported in the vertical direction, so that when connected to the ski base at least in the rear shoe area in the supported state a clear distance remains between shoe and ski. When the shoe is supported over the base, this includes leaving a clearance between the shoe and the base.
  • a plug through snow is counteracted and facilitates the change from walking to skiing on downhill.
  • the clear distance is preferably at least one millimeter.
  • the heel holder is for closing and opening the binding from a release state into a closed state and from the closed state again in the release state can be transferred.
  • the heel holder can at least as far as the use of the ski, be firmly connected to the ski, so it must not be solved for walking with buckled ski from the ski, as in touring bindings with swivel touring plate is the case.
  • a detachable and in the dissolved state movably connected to the ski tour plate can be omitted.
  • the ski binding according to the invention can therefore advantageously be a tour-suitable, diskless ski binding.
  • the toe holder is designed so that it holds the shoe in the front shoe area for walking with strapped ski movable, preferably pivotally, preferably by forming a joint.
  • the toe holder can like a toe holder known bindings, such as the touring binding of EP 0 199 098 B1 be formed accordingly.
  • He may have a movable, for example, pivotable engagement member for forming a joint, preferably rotary joint, directly with the shoe. It can also be pivotably connected to the ski for the pivoting mobility of the shoe itself.
  • it has a movable left engaging member and a movable right engaging member which form with the shoe laterally shaped or joined engagement counterparts a hinge.
  • the axis of rotation of the rotary joint is preferably a transverse axis of the binding, that is to say an axis which extends transversely to the vertical direction and transversely to a longitudinal direction of the binding pointing from the heel holder to the toe holder.
  • the left and right engagement members may be pivotally connected to the base of the toe holder. Preferably, they are pivotable about an axis pointing in the longitudinal direction.
  • the toe holder further comprises, in preferred embodiments, a spring device against the restoring spring force of which the at least one engagement member or preferably a plurality of engagement members of the toe holder is or are movable from a closed position in which they can hold the shoe in a release position.
  • the heel holder in addition to the support means on a hold-down, which is relative to the bearing structure between a closing state of the heel holder corresponding closing position and the release state of the heel holder corresponding release position reciprocally movable, preferably pivotally, the shoe in the closed position on the Hold down support device resting and release it in the release position.
  • the heel holder comprises a spring device which has at least one hold-down spring, against the restoring force of which the hold-down device is movable from the closed position into the release position.
  • the hold-down device is preferably designed such that it presses in the closed position from above onto an upper side of the shoe which is free in the rear shoe area, for example an upper side of a projecting shoe sole, and thereby the underside of the shoe onto the support device.
  • the mode of operation and also the shape of the hold-down device according to the invention can correspond to the holding down of the shoe to the functioning of a sole holder of tour-suitable safety bindings, as described, for example, in US Pat EP 2 329 864 A2 are known.
  • An advantage of a heel holder with a support device and a hold-down device is that the heel holder has a good tilting stiffness, especially at a downhill, because the heel holder by the support device can not move or substantially not transverse to a skiing direction and additionally at the same time in the direction of the ski surface is curious.
  • a distance between the support means and the hold-down may be fixed, at least in the situation where the support means and the hold-down hold the ski boot in a riding position on the ski.
  • the distance corresponds to a distance between an engagement region for the hold-down device and an engagement region of the support device on the ski boot sole.
  • the support device and the hold-down device are essentially not elastically deformable, but are designed so that they are resistant to bending.
  • a snow span height of the heel holder may be, for example, about 6 mm.
  • the snow span height is to be understood as meaning a height of the snow plug which is formed, for example, between the base of the heel holder and the ski boot sole.
  • the heel holder or downholder reliably closes up to the mentioned snow span height of approx. 6 mm.
  • the support device can already enter into a supporting connection with the ski boot, so that the ski boot is held securely in the heel holder. Decreases the height of the snow plug, the spring means of the heel holder and the hold-down spring, so to speak, "hold down" the hold-down until at a height of the snow plug of 0 mm, the ski boot stands directly on the base.
  • the invention makes it possible to combine the significant advantage of diskless touring bindings, namely their low weight, with increased triggering safety and, for the downhill ride, advantageously rigid mounting of the boot.
  • the invention separates the function of supporting lightly spaced from the ski and the base, if it extends under the support means of the function of holding down by providing a supporting support means and a hold down holddown, which ensures that the shoe is pressed on the support means with the binding closed.
  • the shoe is held stiffer than in the known plateless touring bindings due to the interaction of hold-down and support means in the closed state of the heel holder.
  • the support device and the hold-down device are preferably designed so that the hold-down presses directly onto the shoe and presses it directly onto the support device, preferably from above.
  • the support device is relieved of its double function, which it must meet in the diskless touring bindings of the type mentioned. Preferably, it only has to fulfill its actual function, the support function.
  • the binding according to the invention is also easier to handle, since the tedious opening of the support device when changing from shutdown to walking with buckled ski eliminated and instead only one of the support function free hold down from the closed position must be moved to the release position.
  • Embodiments are preferred in which the support means above the ski or above the base, if the base extends in the longitudinal direction of the toe holder over the bearing structure, and in such embodiments with a clearance to the base, in the direction of the Toe holder protrudes.
  • the support device protrudes from the bearing structure.
  • the support device projects from a closing unit which comprises the hold-down device.
  • the support means is movable relative to the base between an active position and an inactive position back and forth.
  • the heel holder for example, on an outer side having a lever which is connected to the support means and can be pivoted together with the support means.
  • the support device assumes the active position, the shoe can be supported with its rear region on the support device.
  • the support device assumes the inactive position, the shoe is free of the support device and can be pushed down to the top of the ski or the base when walking.
  • the mobility between the active position and the inactive position may in particular be a pivoting mobility or a translatory mobility or comprise such a mobility.
  • the support means can be reciprocated between the two positions, together with the hold-down or the bearing structure.
  • the word “or” is always understood by the invention in the usual logical sense of an “inclusive or”, thus encompassing both the meaning of "either ... or” and the meaning of "and” as far as is can not exclusively give only one of these two meanings to the respective concrete context.
  • the bearing structure between the active position and the inactive position can be moved back and forth.
  • the support means may also be arranged to be movable to different inactive positions.
  • the different inactive positions all have the common characteristic that, when the support device is in the respective inactive position, the shoe can be moved freely from the support device to the ski or the base or any other contact point located at the top of the ski. In the inactive position or the different inactive positions, the support device can at least not exercise a support function for the shoe with respect to the vertical direction.
  • the support means in which the support means projects from the bearing structure, the support means can advantageously also be supported directly on the bearing structure in the vertical direction. It can be molded in one piece with the bearing structure, for example as an injection-molded part made of plastic. However, it may instead be immovably joined to the bearing structure, for example by means of a screw connection or adhesive connection or another suitable joint connection.
  • the support means is transversely movable relative to the bearing structure, ie transversely to the longitudinal direction and vertical direction of the bond, for example orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction.
  • the support means comprises like the said diskless touring bindings projecting from the bearing structure first support pin and projecting from the bearing structure second support pin which can cooperate with correspondingly formed in the rear shoes, by the first and the second support pin respectively in a corresponding receptacle in the rear area such a shoe protrudes when the shoe is supported on the support means.
  • at least one of the support pins may be movable transversely relative to the bearing structure and the other of the support pins, thereby varying a distance measured transversely between the support pins.
  • both the first and the second support pin are transversely movable relative to the bearing structure.
  • the respective transversely movable support pin must not be movable against a restoring spring force, since the support device according to the invention in the closed state of the heel holder is free of the function of holding down or at least can be free.
  • the at least one or the preferred two support pins can thus be freely transversely movable in order to cooperate with the known, corresponding shoes in fulfillment of the support function.
  • the support means is preferably movable relative to the hold-down and preferably independently of the hold-down.
  • the hold-down device can be movable relative to the support device, preferably independently of the support device, between the closed position and the release position.
  • the support device in which the support device protrudes from a closing unit comprising the hold-down device, the support device can be immovably connected to the hold-down device.
  • Hold-down device and support device can be formed, for example, in one piece, for example made of plastic by injection molding. They may also be immovably connected to each other by means of a joint connection, for example by means of an adhesive connection or a screw connection. Since the support device should not interfere with the buckled ski when walking, it is advantageous in such embodiments, when the support device and the hold-down can be moved together from an active position they take in the closed state of the heel holder in an inactive position in which the ski boot from the hold-down and the support device is free.
  • the support device is movable relative to the hold-down device, so that the support device is movable from an active position to an inactive position when the hold-down device is in the release position.
  • the shoe connected to the ski via the toe holder is free of the heel holder in such developments when, on the one hand, the hold-down device occupies the release position and, on the other hand, the support device assumes the inactive position.
  • the heel holder may advantageously also have a tread pore in addition to the support means in order to close the heel holder by getting into the binding, so that no additional operation of the heel holder is required for the closing.
  • the additional tread spur can be fixedly, immovably, connected, for example, joined or formed in one piece with the hold-down device, or coupled accordingly with the hold-down device, as is basically known for pure departure ties.
  • Such a tread spur may in particular be part of a closing unit forming the hold-down device.
  • the additional tread spur is relieved in the closed state of the heel holder advantageously by the support means of the shoe, preferably free, so that when the ski is buckled the weight of the driver is at least substantially absorbed by the support means.
  • the hold-down can be movable relative to the base for a vertical release in a first degree of freedom of movement and for a side release in another, second degree of freedom of movement against a restoring force of the spring device.
  • the hold-down is in this respect in the first degree of freedom relative to the bearing structure and in the second degree of freedom together with the bearing structure relative to the base movable.
  • the hold-down is supported in preferred embodiments on the bearing structure movable, either directly or via one or more intermediate member (s).
  • the hold-down is part of a closing unit.
  • the closing unit may be shaped in the manner of a housing and arranged at least partially surrounding the bearing structure.
  • FIG. 1 shows a heel holder 10 of a first embodiment in a perspective view.
  • the heel holder 10 is firmly connected to a ski 1.
  • the heel holder 10 is part of a ski binding, which also includes a toe holder, not shown, which is in the longitudinal direction X of the ski 1 from the heel holder 10 spaced also firmly connected to the ski 1.
  • the toe holder serves to hold a ski boot in the front shoe area and allows the shoe held in the front region to pivot about the heel holder 10 about a pivot axis pointing in the front shoe area or optionally in front of the shoe when the shoe is detached from the heel holder 10 so not kept.
  • FIG. 1 shows a heel holder 10 of a first embodiment in a perspective view.
  • the heel holder 10 is firmly connected to a ski 1.
  • the heel holder 10 is part of a ski binding, which also includes a toe holder, not shown, which is in the longitudinal direction X of the ski 1 from the heel holder 10 spaced also
  • the heel holder 10 assumes a closed state by being able to hold the ski boot in a position suitable for lowering relative to the ski 1 practically immovable.
  • the toe holder can be immovably or pivotably connected to the ski 1 in order to form the pivot axis for walking with the ski 1.
  • the pivot axis can be defined in immovable connection of toe holder and ski in particular directly by the holding engagement of the toe holder and shoe, for example, by engagement of engagement elements of the toe holder in recordings of the shoe.
  • the heel holder 10 assumes a release state in which the skier can climb into the binding and close it.
  • the heel holder 10 also assumes this state immediately after a release or a deliberate opening of the binding.
  • the heel holder 10 comprises a base 2 for a firm connection with the ski 1.
  • the base 2 comprises as preferred, but only by way of example, a first base part fixedly connected to the ski 1 and a second base part movable with the first base part in the longitudinal direction X, otherwise, however, is immovably connected.
  • the support means 4 serves to support the ski boot in the vertical direction Z.
  • the support means 4 engages in corresponding recesses which the shoe in the rear shoe area, wherein the support means 4 is arranged so that on the support means 4 in the direction of the Ski 1 supporting shoe has at its bottom a clearance from the top of the ski. If the base extends in the longitudinal direction X to below the support means 4, the underside of the shoe in the supported state has a clearance from the top of the base 2.
  • the support means 4 does not have to firmly hold the shoe down relative to the ski 1 for lowering.
  • the heel holder 10 comprises in addition to the support means 4 a hold-down 6, which presses the shoe on the support means 4 in the closed state of the heel holder 10.
  • the shoe is advantageously clamped in the closed state of the heel holder 10 between the support means 4 and the hold-6.
  • the hold-down device 6 is designed so that it overlaps a protruding sole of the shoe in the rear shoe area on the left and right and thereby keeps the shoe as basically known from pure Abfahritatien, but because of the support means 4 in said clear distance to the ski.
  • the hold-down device 6 is part of a closing unit 5, to which also a tread spur 7 belongs. Downholder 6 and tread spur 7 are immovable relative to each other.
  • the closing unit 5 is formed with hold-down 6 and tread spurs 7 in one piece.
  • the hold-down device 6 and the tread spur 7 as well as optionally further parts of the closing unit 5 can also be formed separately from one another and firmly joined together to form the closing unit 5.
  • the hold-down 6 and the tread spur 7 may also be movable relative to each other, but coupled in such embodiments with each other so that when entering the bond by pressure on the tread spur 7 of the hold-6 from the in FIG. 2 shown release position in the in FIG. 1 shown closed position is moved.
  • the closing unit 5 is shaped like a box.
  • the bearing structure 3 protrudes from below, d. H. from the base 2 into the closing unit 5.
  • the heel holder 10 further comprises an actuating lever 19, by the operation of the hold-down 6, in the embodiment, the entire closing unit 5 can be moved from the closed position to the release position to release the shoe for walking or climbing or buckling of the ski 1 in the heel area.
  • the actuating lever 19 is pivotally movable with the closing unit 5 about a pivot axis parallel to the transverse direction Y.
  • the pivotal connection is provided by means of a hinge element 8, which is formed as a stationary relative to the closing unit 5 axis element.
  • the joint element 8 can be formed with the closing unit 5 in one piece or joined firmly with it.
  • the actuating lever 10 is pivotable relative to the closing unit 5 about this joint element 8.
  • the joint element 8 can also be fixedly connected to the actuating lever 19 or formed integrally therewith and connected to the closing unit 5 in a rotationally movable manner.
  • the hinge member 8 may be rotatable relative to the closing unit 5 and the operating lever 19 about the pivot axis of the operating lever 19, respectively.
  • the operating lever 19 is coupled to open the binding with the base 2 in a cam joint.
  • the base 2 forms a guide curve 2a of the bend joint, as preferred, but only by way of example, on an upper side facing away from the ski 1, and the actuating lever 19 has on one of the guide cam 2a side facing engagement elements 19a and 19b, which act in engagement with the guide cam 2a as an engagement cam 19 of the actuating lever.
  • the guide cam 2a and the engaging elements 19a and 19b are formed and arranged relative to the pivot axis of the operating lever 19 that upon depression of the operating lever 19 in a first phase of depression, the engaging element 19a is engaged with the guide cam 2 and the pivot axis at 8 and so that together the closing unit 5 with hold-down 6 is moved away from the ski 1 by pushing down over a lever present between the engagement element 19a and the pivot axis. During this upward movement, the engagement member 19a slides over the guide cam 2a. Upon further depression, the engagement element 19b comes into engagement with the guide cam 2a.
  • the closing unit 5 In engagement of the guide cam 2a and the engaging member 19b, the closing unit 5 is tilted away from the shoe with the hold-6 from the shoe on further depression of the operating lever 19 and the shoe in the rear shoe area thereby released.
  • the same movement performs the closing unit 5 with the hold-6 even when acting correspondingly high vertical forces on the shoe when driving off, as they can occur especially in the event of a fall.
  • the heel holder 10 triggers in such a case as basically known from pure Abfahritatien. It thus offers, on the one hand, the stability and rigidity in the closed state, which are known from pure downhill bindings, and also the release safety of such bindings and also their convenient and safe operation for opening.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show the heel holder 10 of the first embodiment in each case in the same section, FIG. 3 in the closed state accordingly FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 in the release state accordingly FIG. 2 ,
  • a starting spring 11 which is arranged in the base 2 and the second base member relative to the immovably connected to the ski 1 first base member acted upon by a force acting in the longitudinal direction X forward spring force to take place below the shoe bends of the ski 1 in compensate for the known manner.
  • the hold-down device 6 is held in the closed position by spring force, which generates a hold-down spring 9 of a spring device, and can only be moved against the spring force into the release position.
  • the spring device further comprises a tensioner, which is movable in the direction of the spring force and against the spring force back and forth relative to the bearing structure 3.
  • the tensioner comprises tensioning elements 13 and 14 and a connecting element 12.
  • the hold-down spring 9 is supported on the tensioning element 13 with one spring end and on the bearing structure 3 with its other spring end.
  • the other clamping element 14 is viewed from the clamping element 13 in the direction of the spring force behind the hold-down spring 9 supporting region of the bearing structure 3.
  • the connecting element 12 connects the clamping elements 13 and 14 in the direction of the spring force with each other.
  • the connecting element 12 is joined to the clamping element 13, in the example by means of a screw connection, and forms for the clamping element 14 a stop against which the clamping element 14 is pressed due to the spring force.
  • the fixed joint connection with the clamping element 13 could be replaced by a stop acting in the opposite direction, as well as the clamping element 14 could be firmly attached to the connecting element 12 instead of the loose stop connection, the tensioner 12-14 must be able to accommodate only the spring force of the hold-down spring 9 so that it can be stretched between the clamping elements 13 and 14.
  • the bearing structure 3 protrudes from the base 2 and into the closing unit 5.
  • the hold-down spring 9 is arranged in the hollow bearing structure 3.
  • the connecting element 12 protrudes through a spring support region of the bearing structure 3, on which the hold-down spring 9 is supported, and also projects further through the closing unit 5.
  • the tensioning element 14 rests on a side of the closing unit 5 facing away from the bearing structure 3. Between the tensioning element 14 and the area of the bearing structure 3 projecting from the connecting element 12, there remains a gap in which an upper area of the closing unit 5 extends.
  • the closing unit 5 is in this area, which also protrudes through the connecting element 12, provided with a recess extending in the direction of the hold-down 6, so that the required for the function of the hold 6 mobility is obtained.
  • the closing unit 5 moves in the case of a vertical release in a first phase of movement from the closed position relative to the bearing structure 3 translationally a little way up with the hold-down 6 and pushes the clamping element in this stroke 14 upward, away from the spring support portion of the bearing structure 3. Due to the tension-resistant connection of connecting element 12 and clamping element 13, this moves in the direction of the spring support portion of the bearing structure 3, so that the hold-down spring. 9 is tense. This in the first movement phase translational, for example, linear stroke is enforced by guiding the clamping unit 5 on the bearing structure 3.
  • the closing unit 5a denotes a guide section of the closing unit 5, with which the closing unit 5 is guided on the bearing structure 3 in the first movement phase.
  • the closing unit 5 comes out of the forced operation with the bearing structure 3 and drives, as in FIG. 4 recognizable, in the further enlarging gap between the spring support portion of the bearing structure 3 and the opposite clamping element 14 a.
  • This retraction movement is made possible by the recess on the upper side of the closing unit 5, through which the connecting element 12 protrudes.
  • the hold-down 6 tilts upwards and backwards away from the shoe, thereby releasing it.
  • the described movement takes place while driving during a vertical release and also in a deliberate release of the bond by actuation of the actuating lever 19 equally.
  • the supporting device 4 and the closing unit 5 can be moved out of the interaction area with the shoe .
  • the bearing structure 3 relative to the base 2 of the in the FIGS. 1 to 4 assumed active position in which the heel holder 10 can interact with the shoe to close the binding and Abfahren, movable to an inactive position.
  • the closing unit 5 brings the movement of the bearing structure 3 in the inactive position and from this back into the active position by the bearing structure 3 serves as a support for the closing unit 5.
  • the bearing structure 3 In order to move the support means 4 and the closing unit 5 in the inactive position, the bearing structure 3 is rotatably connected to the base 2 about an axis parallel to the vertical axis Z at least substantially parallel axis.
  • the active position and the inactive position are predetermined locking positions within the scope of the rotational mobility.
  • the effective here between the bearing structure 3 and the base 2 locking mechanism comprises, as in the FIGS. 3 and 4 discernible, a cam joint with a formed on the bearing structure 3 guide cam 15 and an engaging with the guide cam 15 engaging member 16 which is supported on the base 2 and movable relative to the base 2 transverse to the vertical axis Z, as preferably only translational.
  • the engagement member 16 is acted upon by a spring 17 with a spring force which presses the engagement member 16 against the guide cam 15.
  • the spring 17 is supported with a spring end on the engaging member 16 and with another spring end on a clamping element 18 from which serves to adjust the spring force of the spring 17 at the same time.
  • the guide curve 15 extends on the outer circumference of the bearing structure 3 and has at least two flattened, for example, flat, sections, one of which corresponds to the active position and the other of the inactive position.
  • FIGS. 5 to 7 show the heel holder 10 with the bearing structure 3 located in the inactive position.
  • the shoe S shows the rear sole region interacting with the heel holder 10 in the active position of the bearing structure 3.
  • the support means 4 and the tread spur 7 and in the following also the hold-down device 6 when walking in the inactive position can not hinder.
  • the shoe S can be pushed freely by the heel holder 10 in the direction of the ski 1.
  • Denoted by la is an optional mounted at the top of the ski 1 short Abragung that holds the shoe S at a small distance from the top of the ski 1.
  • the Abragung 1a may be part of the base 2 or separated from this.
  • the operating lever 19 fulfills a dual function. On the one hand it serves as described the opening of the heel holder 10, namely to move the hold-6 from the closed position to the release position. On the other hand, the actuating lever 19 also serves as a climbing aid when walking with the ski. For this purpose, it is in the inactive position of the bearing structure 3 in the context of its pivotal mounting by means of the joint member 8 in different positions pivotable. In a first of these pivotal positions, the actuating lever 19 in FIG. 5 occupies and corresponds to the position in the closed state of the hold-6 substantially, the shoe S is also free from the actuating lever 19th
  • climbing support elements 19c and 19d projecting in different directions are formed in the region of the free end.
  • the climbing aid elements 19 c and 19 d protrude from each other at the free end of the actuating lever 19, for example, V-shaped, the actuating lever 19 can be made of his in FIG. 5 assumed base position in the direction of the ski 1 in the overlap with the area covered by the shoe S surface of the ski are pivoted to a stop position, he in FIG. 6 occupies.
  • the pivot lever 19 is supported on the ski 1 via the climbing aid element 19d, in the exemplary embodiment on the projection 1a.
  • the shoe S can in this position of Swing lever 19 are pressed with its underside up against the climbing aid element 19c and supported on rising on this.
  • the operating lever 19 may further in a between the basic position and in FIG. 6 taken position occupied intermediate position can be fixed, for example by means of locking connection.
  • the operating lever 19 assumes this intermediate position.
  • the shoe S In the intermediate position, the shoe S can be pushed with its underside up against the climbing aid element 19d and supported on rising on this.
  • the intermediate position is used for steeper climbs.
  • FIGS. 8 to 10 show a heel holder 20 of a second embodiment, FIG. 8 in a side view, FIG. 9 seen in a front view of the toe holder and FIG. 10 in a perspective view.
  • the heel holder 20 comprises a base 22 for connection to a ski, a bearing structure 23 projecting from the base 22, a supporting device 24 projecting from the bearing structure 23, a closing unit 25 with hold-down 26 and a spring device having a left and a right hold-down spring 29.
  • the heel holder 20 is simplified relative to the heel holder 10 of the first embodiment. For example, he has no tread spur on.
  • the closing unit 25 is formed as a two-armed lever, which is pivotable about a pivot axis formed by means of a hinge member 28.
  • One of the two lever arms of the closing unit 25 forms the hold-down 26, and the other lever arm forms the operating lever 27.
  • the hold-down springs 29 act as tension springs and hold the hold-down 26 in the in FIGS. 8 to 10 occupied closed position.
  • the support means 24 is formed by a left and a right support pin 24 as in the first embodiment.
  • the support pins 24 are transversely movable relative to each other and are preferably held by spring force in a basic position relative to each other, to facilitate the threading in accordance with the shoe S shaped shots. In principle, however, they can also be freely movable relative to one another.
  • the support device 24 corresponds or may correspond to the support means 4 of the first embodiment.
  • the skier pushes the actuating lever 27 formed by the closing unit 25 in the direction of the ski, so that the hold-down 26 is pivoted against the force of the hold-down springs 29 into the release position, increases with the Shoe in the binding and releases the pressure from the operating lever, so that the hold-down 26 pivots due to the spring force back into the closed position and engages over the shoe sole from above.
  • the heel holder 20 corresponds to the heel holder 10 of the first embodiment, so that reference is made to the statements there, in particular with respect to the mobility in the inactive position and back into the in the FIGS. 8 to 10 assumed active position.
  • FIGS. 11 and 12 show a heel holder of a third embodiment in a side view and in a perspective view.
  • the heel holder 30 comprises a base 32 serving for connection to the ski, a support structure 33 projecting therefrom, a supporting device 34 projecting from the bearing structure 33 in the direction of the toe holder and a closing unit 35 with hold-down 36, operating lever 37 and joint element 38 he heel holder 30 the heel holder 20. He differs from this only by the spring means which biases the hold-36 in the closed position.
  • the spring device of the third embodiment comprises a hold-down spring 39 which is arranged in a housing and via an engaging member and a guide curve in Abfahritatien known per se with the closing unit 35 and is subsequently coupled to the hold-down 36 to apply the force required to hold down the shoe, but on the other hand to enable the vertical release in the event of a fall and a comfortable operation for opening the binding.
  • the Figures 13 and 14 show a heel holder 40 of a fourth non-inventive example in a perspective view and in a section.
  • the heel holder 40 comprises a base 42 for connection to a ski, a bearing structure 43 projecting from the base 42, a closing unit 45 with hold-down 46, a spring device with hold-down spring 49 and a Supporting device 44.
  • the closing unit 45 is in an inactive state for walking or climbing with skis.
  • the support device 44 is mounted on the closing unit 45 to move back and forth between an active and an inactive position.
  • it is preferably pivotally mounted.
  • the 40 heel holder on a lever 47 with the in the FIG. 13 non-visible support means 44 is rotatably connected so that the support means 44 pivoted by means of the lever 47 from the active position to the inactive position and preferably can be set in the respective position.
  • the active position of the shoe S can be supported with its rear portion on the support means 44.
  • the inactive position the shoe S is free of the support means 44 and can be pushed down to the base 42 when walking.
  • the lever 47 is shown in the active position. From this position, the lever 47 can be pivoted in the direction of arrow in the inactive position.
  • the support means 44 also forms a tread spur of the heel holder 40. To fulfill the support function and also the tread function, it is movable relative to the closing unit 45 from the inactive position to a stop of the closing unit 45 in the active position. If the hold-down 46 takes up the release position, the skier can climb to the support means 44 in the active position to close the binding and press down, towards the ski, over the support means 44 and onto the closure unit 45 and together therewith move the hold-down 46 to the closed position.
  • the hold-down spring 49 is disposed in the bearing structure 43.
  • the spring device has over the hold-down spring 49 also has a further spring 50 against the restoring spring force of the heel holder 40 triggers at correspondingly large, acting in the transverse direction Y side force.
  • the heel holder 40 thus allows against the restoring force of the hold-down spring 49 a vertical release and against the restoring force of the spring 50 a side release.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Fixation de ski avec un support d'orteils pour le maintien mobile d'une zone antérieure d'une chaussure et un support de talon, le support de talon (10 ; 20 ; 30 ; 40) comprenant :
    (a) une base (2 ; 22 ; 32 ; 42), fixée ou à fixer avec un ski (1) ;
    (b) une structure portante (3 ; 23 ; 33 ; 43) qui s'élève de la base (2 ; 22 ; 32 ; 42) dans une direction verticale (Z) de la fixation de ski ;
    (c) un dispositif d'appui en porte-à-faux (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) sur lequel une zone postérieure de la chaussure (S) peut s'appuyer en direction verticale (Z) ;
    (d) un dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) qui peut se déplacer en va-et-vient par rapport à la structure portante (3 ; 23 ; 33 ; 43) entre une position de fermeture et une position de déblocage afin de retenir la chaussure (S) reposant sur le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) dans la position de fermeture et de la débloquer dans la position de déblocage ;
    (e) la zone postérieure de la chaussure (S) pouvant s'appuyer sur le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) avec un léger intervalle par rapport au ski (1) en direction verticale (Z) lorsque le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) se trouve en position de fermeture ;
    (f) et un dispositif à ressort (9 ; 29 ; 39 ; 49) contre la force de rappel duquel le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) est mobile de la position de fermeture dans la position de déblocage,
    caractérisée en ce que
    (g) le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34) comprend une première broche d'appui débordant de la structure portante (3 ; 23 ; 33) et une deuxième broche d'appui débordant de la structure portante (3 ; 23 ; 33) et les broches d'appui s'enfoncent respectivement dans un logement correspondant de la zone postérieure de la chaussure (S) lorsque la chaussure s'appuie sur le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34).
  2. Fixation de ski selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) est mobile en va-et-vient par rapport à la base (2 ; 22 ; 32 ; 42) entre une position active et une position inactive, est de préférence mobile à pivotement ou à translation et la zone postérieure de la chaussure (S) peut s'appuyer dans la position active sur le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) et est débloquée dans la position inactive par le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44).
  3. Fixation de ski selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) est mobile en va-et-vient en même temps que le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) ou la structure portante (3 ; 23 ; 33 ; 43) entre la position active et la position inactive.
  4. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'appui (44) est mobile de la position active par rapport au dispositif de retenue (46) dans la position inactive.
  5. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) et le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46), de préférence la structure portante (3 ; 23 ; 33 ; 43) avec le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) et le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) sont mobiles en va-et-vient par rapport à la base (2 ; 22 ; 32 ; 42) entre une position active et une position inactive, de préférence ensemble, le support de talon (10 ; 20 ; 30) pouvant maintenir la chaussure (S) en position active et débloquer la chaussure (S) du support de talon (10 ; 20 ; 30) lorsque le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) et le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) adoptent la position inactive.
  6. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36) est mobile de la position de fermeture par rapport au dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34) dans la position de déblocage.
  7. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) déborde de la structure portante (3 ; 23 ; 33 ; 43) ou de l'unité de fermeture (5 ; 25 ; 35 ; 45) en direction du support d'orteils.
  8. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) est mobile par rapport à la base (2 ; 22 ; 32 ; 42) pour un déclenchement vertical dans un premier degré de liberté du mouvement et pour un déclenchement latéral dans un autre deuxième degré de liberté du mouvement, respectivement contre une force de rappel du dispositif à ressort (9 ; 29 ; 39 ; 49).
  9. Fixation de ski selon la revendication précédente, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) est mobile dans le premier degré de liberté par rapport à la structure portante (3 ; 23 ; 33 ; 43) et dans le deuxième degré de liberté en même temps que la structure portante (3 ; 23 ; 33 ; 43) par rapport à la base (2 ; 22 ; 32 ; 42).
  10. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins la première broche d'appui est déplaçable par rapport à la structure portante (3 ; 23 ; 33) et la deuxième broche d'appui perpendiculairement à la direction verticale (Z) et, dès lors, la distance entre les broches d'appui est variable.
  11. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le support de talon (10 ; 20 ; 30 ; 40) comprend un levier d'actionnement (19 ; 27 ; 37 ; 47) qui est relié au dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) de telle sorte que le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) puisse se déplacer de la position de fermeture dans la position de déblocage par actionnement du levier d'actionnement (19 ; 27 ; 37 ; 47).
  12. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes et l'une des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le levier d'actionnement (19 ; 27 ; 37 ; 47) est formé et disposé de telle sorte qu'il puisse être utilisé comme aide de montée lorsque le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) ou le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) adopte/adoptent la position inactive, le levier d'actionnement (19 ; 27 ; 37,47) étant mobile par rapport à la base (2 ; 22 ; 32 ; 42) dans une position de montée, de préférence dans différentes positions de montée, du moins lorsque le dispositif d'appui (4 ; 24 ; 34 ; 44) ou le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) adopte la position inactive afin de pouvoir appuyer la chaussure (S) dans la zone du support du talon à des hauteurs différentes.
  13. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le support d'orteils présente une base fixée ou à fixer avec le ski (1) et au moins un organe de prise qui est mobile en va-et-vient par rapport à cette base entre une position de fermeture et une position de déblocage afin de fixer la chaussure (S) de manière mobile dans la zone antérieure, de préférence à pivotement, avec la base du support d'orteils.
  14. Fixation de ski selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le support de talon présente en plus une pédale d'appui (7) avec laquelle le support de talon peut être verrouillé lors de l'introduction dans la fixation, la pédale d'appui (7) étant de préférence fixée ou couplée à demeure, sans être mobile, avec le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46) ou formé en une seule pièce avec le dispositif de retenue (6 ; 26 ; 36 ; 46).
EP13165460.0A 2012-04-25 2013-04-25 Fixation de ski légère avec une sécurité de déchaussement accrue Active EP2656884B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP18210246.7A EP3498345B1 (fr) 2012-04-25 2013-04-25 Fixation de ski légère à sécurité de déclenchement augmentée

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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DE102012206879.1A DE102012206879B4 (de) 2012-04-25 2012-04-25 Leichtgewichtige Skibindung mit erhöhter Auslösesicherheit mit Stützeinrichtung

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EP18210246.7A Active EP3498345B1 (fr) 2012-04-25 2013-04-25 Fixation de ski légère à sécurité de déclenchement augmentée

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DE102014001255A1 (de) * 2013-02-06 2014-08-07 Reinhold Zoor Skibindung mit einem Gehäuse mit Auslösepins
DE102014109601A1 (de) 2013-07-09 2015-01-15 G3 Genuine Guide Gear Inc. Skibindungsferseneinheit
DE102013224574B4 (de) * 2013-11-29 2022-03-31 Salewa Sport Ag Ferseneinheit für eine Tourenbindung und Tourenbindung
DE102014004874A1 (de) * 2014-04-04 2015-10-08 Reinhold Zoor Fersenautomat mit intregrierter Steighilfe
NO2683913T3 (fr) 2014-08-20 2018-03-17
FR3026311A1 (fr) * 2014-09-26 2016-04-01 Salomon Sas Talonniere de fixation d'une chaussure sur une planche de glisse
EP3053632B1 (fr) * 2015-02-03 2018-09-26 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Talonnière
DE102015105190B4 (de) 2015-04-02 2024-09-26 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Seitenauslöse- und Andruckfedereinrichtung
DE102015012424A1 (de) * 2015-06-29 2016-12-29 Reinhold Zoor Skischuhhalter ohne Trittsporn
EP3167943B1 (fr) 2015-11-12 2021-03-10 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Talonniere comprenant une structure d'appui de talon
EP3195906B1 (fr) 2016-01-22 2018-12-26 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Talonniere ayant une configuration de marche
DE102016000609B4 (de) 2016-01-23 2019-03-28 Markus Steinke Hinterbackenvorrichtung für eine Tourenskibindung
NO20170170A1 (no) 2017-02-03 2018-04-30 Rottefella As Monteringssystem for binding
EP4245386A1 (fr) * 2022-03-17 2023-09-20 Salewa Sport AG Talonniere pour fixation de planche de glisse avec plaque de renfort

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP3498345A1 (fr) 2019-06-19
DE102012206879B4 (de) 2021-12-23
EP2656884A1 (fr) 2013-10-30
EP3498345B1 (fr) 2021-11-24
DE102012206879A1 (de) 2013-10-31

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