EP2762209B1 - Talonnière avec levier auxiliaire - Google Patents

Talonnière avec levier auxiliaire Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2762209B1
EP2762209B1 EP14153042.8A EP14153042A EP2762209B1 EP 2762209 B1 EP2762209 B1 EP 2762209B1 EP 14153042 A EP14153042 A EP 14153042A EP 2762209 B1 EP2762209 B1 EP 2762209B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
ski
heel retainer
heel
lever
heel holder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP14153042.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2762209A2 (fr
EP2762209A3 (fr
Inventor
Christian Brandl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marker Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Marker Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Marker Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Marker Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP2762209A2 publication Critical patent/EP2762209A2/fr
Publication of EP2762209A3 publication Critical patent/EP2762209A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2762209B1 publication Critical patent/EP2762209B1/fr
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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/0807—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings for both towing and downhill skiing
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/001—Anti-friction devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/006—Ski bindings with a climbing wedge
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0844—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body pivoting about a transverse axis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0845—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable the body or base or a jaw pivoting about a vertical axis, i.e. side release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C9/00—Ski bindings
    • A63C9/08—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings
    • A63C9/084—Ski bindings yieldable or self-releasing in the event of an accident, i.e. safety bindings with heel hold-downs, e.g. swingable
    • A63C9/0847—Details of the manual release
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
    • A63C7/00—Devices preventing skis from slipping back; Ski-stoppers or ski-brakes
    • A63C7/10—Hinged stoppage blades attachable to the skis in such manner that these blades can be moved out of the operative position
    • A63C7/1006—Ski-stoppers
    • A63C7/1013—Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot
    • A63C7/102—Ski-stoppers actuated by the boot articulated about one transverse axis

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a heel holder for a combined downhill and touring binding for a ski.
  • the heel retainer includes a base plate connectable to a top of the ski, a connection structure, a tensioning device for securely holding a ski boot in the heel retainer with at least one sole retainer, a locking mechanism that selectively retains at least a portion of the heel retainer in a downhill or touring position locks and a sliding mechanism with which the heel holder can be moved from a driving position to a walking position.
  • the heel holder may further comprise a pressure device which biases at least parts of the heel holder in the downhill position.
  • the invention further relates to a ski with a ski binding with a heel holder according to the invention.
  • the WO 2009/105866 A1 concerns a heel unit of a combined downhill and touring binding.
  • the heel unit includes a base plate and a heel cup, wherein the heel cup may be linearly displaced relative to the base plate in or against a skiing direction to move the heel cup from the downhill position to the touring position.
  • the heel unit further includes a safety lever that must be released to move the on the ski. The safety lever secures the heel holder in downhill and touring position.
  • the WO 2012/024809 A relates to a toe heel binding with a dynamic sliding range.
  • the binding comprises a base element for mounting an automatic heel on the top of a ski.
  • the base member supports a carriage on which the heel holder is located.
  • a support member may press a ski boot in the heel area in a downhill mode on the ski and release in a touring mode. In order to get from the downhill mode to the touring mode, the heel box can be moved in and against a skiing direction after the retaining element has been released on the carriage.
  • the invention relates to a heel holder for a combined downhill and touring binding for a ski, comprising a base plate which can be fastened on an upper side of the ski, a connection structure and a tensioning device with a sole holder for securely holding a ski boot in the heel holder.
  • the binding includes a locking mechanism that selectively locks at least portions of the heel holder in a downhill or touring position, and a sliding mechanism that allows parts of the heel holder to be automatically or manually moved from the riding position to the walking position.
  • the parts of the heel holder that can be moved from a departure position or a driving position to a touring position or walking position are also referred to as heel holders for a short time, to make it easier to read the application.
  • the heel holder may comprise a total of more parts, such as the base plate, which do not belong to the parts of the heel holder movable in the claim of the sliding mechanism in claim 1.
  • the base plate is a basic structure that can be fixedly connected to the ski or connected, for example integrated into the ski surface.
  • the base structure can be made in one piece and used to connect a toe holder and the heel holder to the ski.
  • the base structure may alternatively comprise at least two parts, one connecting the toe holder and another the heel holder to the ski.
  • the locking mechanism comprises a locking lever which selectively locks the connecting structure in the driving position or walking position.
  • the tensioning device is a known tensioning device with at least one sole holder, which clamps the heel holder in a holding position in which the ski boot is securely connected to the ski. For the exit and the entry into the ski, the tensioning device can be relaxed so that the heel holder releases the ski boot.
  • the locking mechanism selectively locks in the downhill or towing position
  • it may inter alia be e.g. to act around the connection structure and the tensioning device.
  • the displacement mechanism may comprise a spring element, which is supported on a strut on the pressure body and on an inner wall of the connecting structure.
  • the spring element When the heel cup is in the downhill position, the spring element is cocked. In this position, the heel holder can then be locked with the locking lever. Upon release of the latch, the spring element may relax, thereby automatically moving the heel counter against the ski direction away from a toe holder of the binding to the walking position where the heel holder is in turn locked by the latch mechanism.
  • the unclaimed embodiment locking mechanism includes a locking lever that selectively locks the heel holder in the downhill and toe-up positions.
  • the locking lever may be connected to the connecting structure in a pivot joint with a pivot axis which runs parallel and transverse to the ski surface.
  • the locking lever may be formed integrally, or consist of two or more separate partial levers.
  • the locking lever may be made of a plastic, a reinforced plastic or a metal, or comprise one or more of these materials.
  • the heel holder may have in the unclaimed embodiment of the pressure body an engagement element, such as a toothing and the locking lever preferably at a front end in the ski direction end a counter-engagement element such as a counter-toothing.
  • an engagement element such as a toothing
  • the locking lever preferably at a front end in the ski direction end a counter-engagement element such as a counter-toothing.
  • a counter-engagement element such as a counter-toothing.
  • the lock can also be formed for example by a pin which can engage in different recesses or other known in the art and suitable for the purpose locks
  • the engagement element or e.g. the toothing can be formed directly on the pressure body, that is, the engagement element may be formed integrally with the pressure device, depending on the material e.g. by injection molding, by deformation of a metal plate in a press, by a sintering process, or other suitable molding processes known to those skilled in the art.
  • the engagement element may be firmly connected to the pressure body, e.g. glued, soldered, welded or screwed on rivets or other means or the pure shape positively and / or non-positively connected.
  • the engagement member has at least two engagement positions, a first engagement position, in which the counter-engagement element engages the locking lever to lock the heel holder or the parts of the heel holder in the driving position, and a second engagement position, in which engages the counter-engagement element on the locking lever to the Lock the heel holder or the parts of the heel holder in the walking position.
  • the locking lever may be actuated by a spring element located on the locking lever and on a bottom, e.g. the connection structure is supported, be biased in an engagement direction with the engagement member on the pressure body. That is, the spring element, or the spring force of the spring element, presses the counter-engagement element in the engagement element or in a space in front of or behind the engagement element, and thus locks the counter-engagement element with the engagement element in the driving position and in the walking position, so that the locking while driving , Walking or can not solve unintentionally during transport.
  • the spring element may be a spiral spring, a leaf spring or an elastic solid body.
  • the spring element is preferably supported on the end of the locking lever, which adjoins the region with the counter-locking element in the ski direction at the front.
  • To the locking lever may have a guide for the spring element, so that the spring element can not slip off the locking lever.
  • the locking lever At the other end, the locking lever may have an engagement recess into which a ski pole tip may engage to press the locking lever onto the ski surface by means of the ski pole, thereby compressing the spring element and thereby releasing the counter locking member from the lock with the locking element.
  • the pressure body is connected to the base plate so that the pressure body with the locking element during driving, walking or transport can not move relative to the base plate.
  • the pressure body and the locking mechanism may be disposed between the base plate and the connection structure.
  • the press body can be pressed against the stop so that the heel cup can not be moved beyond the downhill position into the ski direction.
  • This stop for example, form the back of the pressure body.
  • the heel holder may be e.g. cylindrical holding member having an attached or molded external thread, wherein the external thread can engage in grooves formed in the base plate.
  • the external thread or the hollow cylinder can be screwed into engagement with the grooves in a desired position quasi.
  • a spring element which is supported on a front end in the skiing direction of the holding element and on an inner wall of the pressure body, then presses the connecting structure against the rear in the skiing direction end of the pressure body.
  • the spring element additionally presses the holding element counter to the skiing direction, so that the flanks of the thread are pressed against the flanks of the grooves, which is prevented by traction, that the holding member moves automatically by vibration of the ski on departure, for example, from its set position.
  • the spring element at the same time also forms a pressure spring for the heel holder, against the resistance of the connection structure can be moved when entering the ski boot in the heel holder by a few millimeters against the direction of the ski. Even if the ski is bent longitudinally during e.g. a departure, can be compensated by means of the spring of the bending shortening distance between a toe holder and the heel holder.
  • the locking lever may be connected in a pivot joint with the connecting structure. It may form a first and a second lever arm, wherein the first lever arm extends from the pivoting joint to the spring element which biases the locking lever into the locking position, and the second lever arm extends from the pivoting joint to the engagement for the ski pole.
  • the second lever arm is preferably longer than the first lever arm, which leads to an amplification of the force acting on the spring element Entriegelungskraft.
  • the locking lever can be formed in one piece or consist of several separate partial levers.
  • the locking lever may protrude rearwardly from the heel cup to be actuated with the ski pole, and less preferably, the locking lever may protrude laterally from the heel cup and / or abut the heel cup.
  • the preferably tilted with the ski pole locking lever can be biased by a spring element in the folded position to the heel holder.
  • the locking lever or the part of the first lever arm projecting from the connecting structure can be protected by a bracket, wherein the bracket can be connected to the second connecting structure part.
  • the locking mechanism comprises a locking lever which is connected to a spindle plate or carbon sheet.
  • the spindle plate is connected to the heel holder and can move the heel holder by means of the locking lever from the driving position to the walking position and lock in the respective position.
  • the locking lever may be connected in the ski direction in front of the heel holder and preferably also before a ski brake with the ski.
  • a bracket is mounted on the ski surface, in which the locking lever is mounted in a pivot joint, which is referred to below for unambiguous identification as a lever pivot joint.
  • the holder can simultaneously form a guide for the spindle plate, to prevent the spindle plate can bend upwards.
  • the holder or guide extends to the base plate of the heel holder and is connected to the base plate so that the two parts can not move on the ski surface relative to each other in or against the skiing direction.
  • the spindle plate is connected to the locking lever in a further pivot joint, the spindle plate pivot joint, wherein the lever pivot joint is not identical to the spindle plate pivot joint, but has a finite distance from this.
  • a kind of toggle lever is formed, which can be pivoted out in a forward position and in a rearward position beyond the dead center, in which the axes of the lever pivot joint and the spindle hinge joint lie on a horizontal line, resulting in a locking of the locking lever in the respective Overtotpoint position leads.
  • the spindle plate is simultaneously moved in the spindle plate swivel joint, resulting in a linear movement of the spindle plate. That is, when the lock lever is in its forwardmost position on the ski, the heel holder is in the drive position and locked in this position. If the locking lever is now moved by hand in the lever pivot joint backwards, the spindle plate is simultaneously moved counter to the skiing direction and thereby moved the heel holder from its driving position to the walking position and locked in this.
  • the spindle plate is connected to a front end in the ski direction in the spindle plate pivot with the locking lever. At the rear end in the skiing direction, the spindle plate is prepared to be connected to the connecting structure. Between the front end and the rear end, the spindle plate according to a further aspect of the invention, a receptacle for have a ski brake safety, which is in the driving position of the heel holder in front of the ski brake, so that the ski brake in case the ski is detached from the ski boot, can be activated. In the walking position of the heel holder, the ski brake safety device can hold the ski brake in a secured position on the ski.
  • the ski brake safety can be, for example, a type of bracket or hook, which engages at least in the walking position in a structure, for example on the brake pedal to secure the ski brake during touring. It may alternatively be, for example, a mushroom-shaped pin projecting upwards from the upper side of the ski or a part of the binding, for example from the baffle, and lying in a region at least when touring between the two brake shoes carrying the brake shoes the distance between the two spring clip is equal to or greater than a diameter of the mushroom foot, but smaller than a diameter of the mushroom head. The spring clips are then prevented by the mushroom head to pivot from the rest position substantially parallel to the ski in the braking position.
  • the ski brake safety device is fixedly connected to the spindle plate, this may mean that a distance between the heel holder and the ski brake is changed in the downhill position and in the walking position, that is, the ski brake, for example is fixedly connected to the ski and the heel holder can be moved via the spindle plate together with the ski brake safety on the ski in and against the skiing direction.
  • the ski brake safety device can be fixedly connected to the ski and the ski brake and the heel holder can be moved together on the ski in and against the skiing direction, while the ski brake safety device does not move.
  • the always equal distance of the ski brake to the heel holder allows a structure with fewer moving parts, which can be beneficial to the cost of binding, while preventing a structure of a snow plug between the ski brake and the heel holder, in particular in the adjustment of the heel holder from the Walking position in the driving position can be detrimental.
  • the spindle plate extends over or into the base plate of the heel holder and has a central rear portion, which may be prepared to be connected to a holding element, wherein the holding element is a cylindrical holding element with an attached or molded External thread can be.
  • the external thread or the spirally extending webs of the external thread can engage in grooves which are formed in the central rear region of the spindle plate.
  • the holding member cooperates in a known manner with a pressure body having a spring element that pushes the heel holder in the driving position, and can be compressed when entering the heel holder or in a bending of the ski in the longitudinal direction to the distance between a toe holder and to vary the heel holder depending on the situation.
  • the details of the holding member and the other functional parts of the heel holder have already been described above in connection with the unclaimed embodiment, which is why reference is made here to the details of these embodiments.
  • the central rear region of the spindle plate may be a separate part, which is connected or connectable to the spindle plate.
  • the central rear portion may be formed integrally with the spindle plate.
  • the central rear portion of the spindle plate may protrude downwardly from the spindle plate. This area can engage in an opening in the base plate.
  • the opening can form a stop for the spindle plate or the rear central region in the driving position and with its rear end in the skiing direction a stop for the spindle plate and the rear central region in the walking position with their front in the ski direction.
  • the spindle plate moves all parts of the heel holder or the heel holder and a ski brake with the exception of the base plate from the driving position to the walking position.
  • connection structure can be formed in all embodiments of several connecting structure parts.
  • first connection structure part can be connected to the tensioning device in a pivot joint, so that the tensioning device can be pivoted into and out of the heel holder for entry and exit.
  • the pivot axis of the pivot joint is substantially parallel to the ski surface and transverse to the skiing direction.
  • a second connecting structure part can be guided in the base plate linearly parallel to the ski surface in and against the skiing direction and be connected to the first connecting structure part in a further pivot joint, wherein this pivot axis is substantially perpendicular to the ski surface.
  • the first connection structure part can be pivoted in the further pivot joint relative to the second connection structure part, whereby a transverse release of the heel holder is ensured with a corresponding force.
  • the triggering force for the transverse release can be adjusted by means of a triggering device, wherein the triggering device has a spring-loaded roller, which can be moved in a backdrop transverse to the skiing direction.
  • the backdrop can be connected to the second connection structure part or integrally formed.
  • the shape of the gate and the spring force of the spring element determine the amount of lateral release force to trigger the transverse release of the heel holder.
  • the tensioning device has a sole holder.
  • the sole holder may be formed of two separate Operaohlenhaltern, wherein the Generalohlenhalter include a sole holder element in the form of a roll, which rests directly on the ski boot sole and unrolls at a side release on the ski boot sole.
  • the triggering force of the triggering device substantially corresponds to the actual acting release force and is not additionally increased by a frictional force of unknown height between the sole holder and the ski boot sole.
  • a footprint for the ski boot is designed as a sliding plate.
  • This sliding plate can be connected to the base plate or, for example, the spindle plate, or as part of the ski brake, in particular as a pedal of a ski brake, be formed.
  • the slide plate may include a surface or insert of a metal, plastic or other material that reduces frictional resistance between the slide plate and a bottom of the ski boot sole.
  • the sliding plate may alternatively or additionally be mounted on rollers, wherein the rollers have an axis of rotation which preferably extend substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis of the binding.
  • the rollers may be rotatably mounted in roller bearings or on a fixed axle.
  • the recordings for the rollers can be formed in the footprint, respectively in the pedal of the ski brake.
  • the heel holder may comprise at least one climbing aid, which can be pivoted from a secured position in the departure position in a touring position.
  • the climbing aid can be held by a spring element in the secured position during departure and / or in the tour position.
  • the heel holder has at least two climbing aids, the first climbing aid supporting the ski boot in a first climbing angle and the second climbing aid supporting the ski boot in a second rising angle different from the first rising angle.
  • the climbing aid or the climbing aids can by a respective spring element or a common spring element in the secured position while driving secured. The same applies to a backup of the climbing aid in the folded-off walking position.
  • the two or more climbing aids can be successively pivoted into the walking position, starting with the climbing aid with the lowest climbing angle.
  • the invention further relates to a ski with a ski binding with the above-described heel holder.
  • FIG. 1 shows an exploded view of a heel holder 1 of a ski binding.
  • the heel holder 1 has a base plate 2, a first connection structure part 3a and a second connection structure part 3b, which together form a connection structure 3.
  • the second connection structure part 3b has a cylindrical, upward perpendicularly projecting pivot axis 9, to which the first connection structure part 3a can be plugged, so that the first connection structure part 3a relative to the second connection structure part 3b in the pivot axis 9, for example, in a transverse release of the heel holder pivoted can.
  • connection structure part 3b has an extension 25 in the ski direction with a hook-shaped front end 25a.
  • the extension 25 forms a holding device for a ski brake, not shown, which secures the ski brake in the walking position against triggering.
  • the heel holder 1 comprises a tensioning device 4, with a skeletal tensioning device body 4a, which has a sole holder 5, which consists of a first Operaohlenhalter 5a and a second Operaohlenhalter 5b.
  • Both subsole holders 5a, 5b are constructed identically in the unclaimed embodiment and each have a roller 6 and a pivot bearing 6a, wherein the roller 6 is applied directly to a ski boot sole and a Friction resistance between the ski boot sole and the sole holder 5, for example, minimized in a transverse release of the heel holder 1.
  • the tensioning device 4 is connected in a pivot joint by means of a hollow cylindrical pivot axis 9 with the first connection structure part 3a, so that the tensioning device 4 can be pivoted in the pivot axis 9 on a ski surface and away from it.
  • Two climbing aids 7, 8 can be held with a spring element, not shown, in the driving position of the heel holder 1 in a secured position and folded in the walking position of the heel holder 1 in a climbing position.
  • the first connection structure part 3a also forms a housing for a triggering device 11 for the transverse release of the heel holder 1 with a roller 11a, which is guided in a link 12.
  • the gate 12 which is shown in the exploded view as a separate part, can be fixedly connected to the second connection structure part 3b or molded in one piece.
  • a pressure body 13 is arranged, which shows a toothing 14 integrally formed in the non-claimed embodiment.
  • a locking lever 15 has a counter-toothing 23, the teeth of which can engage in the toothing 14 to lock the heel holder 1 selectively in the driving position and in the walking position.
  • the lock lever 15 can be connected to the second connection structure part 3b in a pivot joint 16 and has a first lever arm 15a and a second lever arm 15b.
  • the counter-toothing 23 is formed on the first lever arm 15a and a cylindrical receptacle for a spring element 17 in the skiing direction in front of the counter-toothing 23.
  • the spring element 17 can be supported on the locking lever 15 and on an underside of the second connecting structural part 3b and the counter-toothing 23 in the toothing 14 Press.
  • the second lever arm 15b has at its end facing away from the pivot joint 16 end of an engagement recess 18, in which the skier can engage with a ski pole tip to the Locking lever 15 to press on the ski surface, whereby the spring element 17 is compressed and the counter-toothing 23 is moved out of the toothing 14.
  • the pressure body 13 has a semi-cylindrical receptacle 13 a for a holding element 19, which receives the pressure body 13.
  • the holding element 19 has a cylindrical holding element body, which has an external thread 20 at a front end in the skiing direction, which can engage in grooves or slots 2a of the base plate 2 in a screwing manner, so that the holder element 19 does not move by itself in or against the skiing direction relative to the Base plate 2 can move.
  • a spring element 21, e.g. is supported on an inner wall of the pressure body 13 and the holding member 19 in an opening in the region of the external thread 20, presses the heel holder 1 in the driving position and at the same time the flanks of the external thread 20 against the sides of the groove or slots 2a and thereby provides an additional adhesion the pressure body 13 and the base plate 2 ago.
  • Another spring element 22 is supported on a transverse strut 24, which is integrally formed on the receptacle 13a of the pressure body 13, and on an inner wall of the connection structure part 3b.
  • the spring element 22 is compressed when the heel holder 1 is in the departure position and locked in this position by the locking lever 15. Now, if the locking lever 15 is operated with the ski pole, so that the counter teeth 16 comes out of engagement with the teeth 14, the spring element 22 or the release spring 22 moves the heel holder 1 against the skiing direction relative to the base plate 2. That is, the heel holder 1 on The ski is linearly offset to the rear, causing the sole holder 5 no longer presses the ski boot sole against the ski and the ski boot heel for the walking movement of the ski surface can be lifted unhindered.
  • FIG. 2 shows a side view of the assembled heel holder 1 of FIG. 1 ,
  • the locking lever 15 and the lever arm 15b are beyond the end of the heel holder 1 addition, so that the lever arm 15 is easily accessible to a ski pole and can be pressed by means of the ski pole in the direction of arrow on the ski surface.
  • the locking lever 15 is connected to the connection structure part 3b in a pivot joint 16.
  • the FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal section through the heel holder 1 in the driving position.
  • the connection structure 3a, 3b is in its forwardmost position, in which the ski can be used for a ride or downhill.
  • the sole holder 5 presses the ski boot on the ski.
  • the locking lever 15 and the counter-toothing 23 is in engagement with the toothing 14 and thereby locks the heel holder 1 in the driving position.
  • the spring 17, which is supported on an inner wall of the connecting structure part 3b and on the lever arm 15a in an area in the ski direction in front of the toothing 14, presses the lever arm 15 and the counter toothing 23 in the toothing 14 and locks the lever 15 in this position.
  • the pressure body 13 is in the driving position of the heel holder 1 to the rear from the connection structure part 3b, the lever 15 is disposed adjacent to the pressure body 13.
  • FIG. 4 shows the heel holder 1 of FIG. 3 in the walking position.
  • the heel holder 1 has been moved on the ski linearly against the skiing direction.
  • the skier had to insert the tip of a ski pole into the engagement recess 18 on the lever arm 15b and press the lever 15 onto the ski surface.
  • the tensioning device 4 and the locking lever 15 can / can by not shown, because in the representation behind the pressure body 13 located spring element 22, on the Ski against the direction of travel to be moved backwards.
  • the counter teeth 23 is pressed on the lever arm 15a by the spring member 17 in a space in front of the teeth connected to the pressure body 13 teeth 14 to lock the heel holder 1 in the walking position.
  • FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal center section through the heel holder 1 of FIG. 2 ,
  • the holding element 19 with the external thread 20 and the spring element 21, which is supported on the holding element 19 and an inner wall of the pressure body 13, can be seen.
  • the external thread 22a engages in grooves 2a in the base plate 2 and thus defines the position of the holding element 20 relative to the base plate 2.
  • the spring element 21 presses the flanks of the external thread 22a against the rear in the ski direction walls of the grooves 2a and at the same time the pressure body 13 in a front stop position on the base plate 2, in which the heel holder 1 can be locked in the driving position.
  • FIG. 5 further shows the pivot axis 10 by which the connection structure part 3b can be pivoted about the connection structure part 3 a, the triggering device 11 with the roller 11 a and the backdrop 12th
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 each show a longitudinal section through the heel holder 1 of FIG. 2 at the level of the release spring 22.
  • the release spring 22 is supported at one end on the transverse strut 24, which is connected to the pressure body 13, and on an inner wall of the connection structure part 3b.
  • the FIG. 6 shows the heel holder 1 in the driving position in which the release spring 22 is tensioned.
  • the FIG. 7 shows the heel holder 1 in the walking position in which the release spring 22 has relaxed and thereby moved the heel holder 1 on the ski back to the walking position.
  • FIG. 8 is a cross section through the heel holder 1 of FIG. 2 at the level of a central axis of the trigger device 11 for the transverse release of the heel holder 1. Showing the tensioning device body 4a and the triggering device 11 with the roller 11 a, which are both received in the connection structure part 3 a, and the link 12, on the surface of the connecting structure part 3 b is arranged. The connection structure part 3b is guided in the base plate 2, so that the connection structure part 3b can move relative to the base plate 2 in and against the skiing direction.
  • the pressure body 13 On the base plate 2, the pressure body 13 is arranged with the integrally formed toothing 14 and the transverse strut 24 on which the release spring 22, not shown, is supported. Below the pressure body 13, the holding element 19 is arranged, which has an external thread 20 which can engage in grooves 2a of the base plate 2. The lever 15 with the counter toothing 23 is shown in engagement with the toothing 14.
  • FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of a heel holder 31 according to the invention, which like the heel holder 1 of the unclaimed embodiment by a linear displacement the ski surface is moved in and against the skiing direction from the driving position to the walking position, and vice versa.
  • the most important parts for the operation of the heel holder 31 are shown, namely the connecting structure 3 and the tensioning device 4 with the sole holder 5, which is connected in a horizontal pivot axis 9 with the connecting structure 3, the base plate 52 and the displacement mechanism.
  • the base plate 52 is prepared to receive the connection structure 3 so that the connection structure 3 on the base plate 52 can be moved linearly in and against the skiing direction.
  • the base plate 52 also has u.a. two interventions 52a, 52b and a recess 52c, the meaning of which will be explained later,
  • the sliding mechanism comprises a fastening device 32 having a guide portion 33, a spindle plate 34 and a locking lever 35.
  • the locking lever 35 has a handle 36 which can be gripped by the user by hand and two lateral arms 37, 38, each with two holes 37a, 37b and 38a, 38b.
  • the two arms 37, 38 are connected at the level of the bores 37b, 38b by a web 39.
  • the attachment device 32 has at its front end in the ski direction a block 32a and at its rear in the ski rear end of the guide portion 33, two engagement elements 33a, 33b, which can engage in the interventions 52a, 52b of the base plate to the fastening device 32 with the base 52nd connect to.
  • the guide portion 33 further has two lateral boundaries, which form a guide for the spindle plate 34 and the two boundaries connecting webs, which form a support for the spindle plate 34.
  • the bores 37a, 38a serve to connect the lever 35 in a lever pivot joint with the fastening device 32.
  • the bores 37b, 38b serve to connect the lever 35 in a spindle plate pivot joint with the spindle plate 34.
  • the web 39 forms a stop for the spindle plate 34 in the driving position of the heel holder 31.
  • the spindle plate 34 has a forward end in the direction of skiing, which is prepared to be connected to an axle body 46 with the lever 35 in the bores 37b, 38b. Further, it has a receiving portion 47 adapted to be connected to a locking member 45 for a ski brake 40, and an end portion 48 having a connecting portion 49 with grooves 49a for connecting the spindle plate 34 to the base plate 52 in the recess 52c , and with the connection structure 3 by means of a retaining element 19, not shown.
  • the ski brake 40 can be seen, with a base body 41 which can be firmly connected to the ski and two brake elements 42, 43 which are actuated by the pedal.
  • the ski brake 40 also has an opening 44, through which the spindle plate 34 is guided.
  • the locking element 45 is shown, which can be connected to the spindle plate 34 so that it participates all movements of the spindle plate 34.
  • FIG. 10 shows the heel holder 31 of FIG. 9 in a sectional view in the driving position.
  • the lever 35 is in its forwardmost position in the skiing direction in a so-called over-center position, in which the lever 35 locks the heel holder 31 in the driving position.
  • the web 39 can additionally press in this position against the spindle plate 34, whereby the heel holder 31 and the spindle plate 34 is pulled with an additional force in the driving position.
  • the ski brake 40 is not locked, the locking element 45 is in a position in which the skier can bring the ski brake 40 and the brake elements 42, 43 by the load of the pedal in the secured position next to the ski and from the ski brake 40 at a release of the pedal automatically triggers.
  • FIG. 10 shows FIG. 10 the holding element 19 with the external thread 20, wherein the webs of the external thread 20 engage in the grooves 49a of the connecting portion 49 of the spindle plate 34 and thereby allow a linear displacement of the heel holder 31 in the recess 52c of the base plate 52.
  • the heel holder 31 is shown in the walking position.
  • the handle 36 of the lever 35 now points in the direction of the ski, the ski brake 40 is fixed by the locking element 45 in the walking position.
  • the rear end of the spindle plate 34 or of the receiving region 47 in the direction of skiing lies against the rear edge of the recess 52c of the base plate 52 in the direction of skiing.
  • at least one of the climbing aids 7, 8 can be folded away from the clamping device 4.
  • the FIG. 12 shows in an exploded view an embodiment of a ski brake with a pedal 60 which can be connected to a sliding plate 61.
  • the slide plate 61 is composed of a slider pad 61a, a slider 61b, and a slider insert 61c.
  • the slider 61b may be formed of plastic, for example, in a plastic injection molding process.
  • the slider insert 61c is made of a material having a smooth surface with a low frictional resistance, such as Teflon.
  • the pedal 60 has seats 62a into which rollers 62 can be inserted.
  • the rollers 62 axle rollers, with an axis 62b, on which the roller body 62c are rotatably mounted.
  • the bearings for the roller bodies 62c may in particular be needle, ball or roller bearings which oppose the rotation of the roller bodies 62c as little as possible.
  • a receptacle 63a for a spring 63 is formed in the middle of the pedal.
  • the spring 63 serves to move the sliding plate 61 back to the starting position after a movement transverse to the binding longitudinal axis.
  • the spring 63 extends through the slider pad 61 and is supported on lugs 61d on the slider 61b.
  • Two spring clips 64 and a separate spring link 65 together form the mechanism with which the brake shoes 66 can be moved to the braking position when the ski binding is triggered, for example, by a fall.
  • the spring clips 64 may be connected to the pedal 60 and the spring link 65 to the pedal 60 and a tread plate 67. While the slider 61b, the pedal 60 and the brake shoes 66 may be formed of plastic, the slider pad 61a, the spring 63, the rollers 62, the spring clip 64 and the spring link 65 are preferably made of metal, for example, a steel ,
  • FIG. 13 shows in an exploded view again the heel holder 1 with the spindle plate 34, as he already from the FIG. 9 is known. Only the most important parts of the heel holder 1 are provided with reference numerals.
  • the heel holder 1 of FIG. 9 includes the heel holder of FIG. 13 a mushroom-shaped ski brake safety device 67 with a thread which can be screwed into a holder 68 which is formed by the spindle plate 34 with. That is, the Skibremsenêt 67 is firmly connected to the spindle plate 34. With a displacement of the spindle plate 34 in or against the skiing direction, therefore, the ski brake safety device 67 is moved by the same path and in the same direction as the spindle plate 34 and, moreover, the heel holder 1.
  • the ski brake safety 67 can be connected to, for example, the base or the ski.
  • the spindle plate 34 may then have a recess in the form of an elongated hole, so that the spindle plate 34 can be moved together with the heel holder 1 or together with the heel holder 1 and the ski brake 40 from the driving position to the walking position without the ski brake safety 67 is relatively moved to the ski.
  • the ski brake 40 has two spring clips 64, which have a front portion to which the brake shoes 66 are attached. In this area, a distance between the two spring clips is measured transversely to a ski longitudinal axis, larger than the width of the ski. As a result, when the ski brake 40 is triggered, the brake shoes 66 engage in the snow laterally next to the ski and brake the ski. At the other end, the spring clips 64 have an area near or below the pedal 60 at a smaller distance, in which the spring clips 64 are substantially parallel to each other.
  • the ski brake safety 67 in the downhill position in the area in which the spring clip 64 is not parallel to each other, so that the brackets do not prevent movement of the spring clip 64 in the braking position when the ski brake 40.
  • the ski brake safety device 67 is then in the area in which the spring clip 64 is near or under the pedal 60 are parallel to each other.
  • the distance between the two spring clips 64 in this area is equal to or greater than a diameter of the mushroom foot and smaller than a diameter of the mushroom head. That is, the mushroom head partially overlies the spring clip 64 and thereby prevents the ski brake 40 from disengaging and moving to the braking position.
  • FIG. 14 shows in a perspective side view of the heel holder of FIG. 13 , Shown is the fixedly connected to the spindle plate 34 mushroom-shaped ski brake safety 67.
  • the mushroom head may have a Skiober Structure facing bottom, which is straight or curved, with a slightly curved surface has the advantage that the mushroom head, in a movement of the ski brake safety of the driving position in the walking position, easily pushes over the often round spring clip 64, or pushes this under the mushroom head.
  • the ski brake safety device 67 may alternatively also be T-shaped, V-shaped, Y-shaped or similar in order to prevent the spring clips 64 in the walking position from pivoting into the braking position.
  • the ski brake safety 67 can be moved to the safety position shown when the ski brake 40 is in the braking position. If the skier now enters the ski binding, he pushes the pedal 60 downwards and the two spring clips 64 are pressed over the head of the ski brake safety device 67 and thereby elastically pushed apart at short notice. Once the spring clip 67 have passed with its widest point the head, they return elastically to their original position, that is, the distance between the two spring clips 64 is reduced back to its normal size, and the spring clip 64 snap almost under the head of the ski brake safety 67 in the secured position, in the FIG. 15 is shown.
  • An elastic embodiment is also for the locking element 45 ( FIG. 9 ) possible, so that also here the ski brake safety can be made when the skier enters the ski binding, with the ski brake in the braking position.
  • the head of the ski brake retainer 67 may also be resiliently connected to the foot so that the head can easily move in a direction transverse to the longitudinal and transverse ski directions as it engages the spring clips 64.
  • FIG. 15 shows a section through a ski binding transverse to the skiing direction in height of the center of the ski safety 67. Denoted are only the Skibremsentechnisch 67 and the spring clip 64, which lie within the head of the Skibremsenrion 67 and therefore not from the secured position shown in the braking position, in the brake shoes can engage in the snow, move.
  • FIG. 16 shows a section along the Skistoffline with the heel holder 4 in the walking position.
  • FIG. 17 shows the same view, except that the heel holder is now in the driving position and the ski brake 40 in the braking position.
  • the FIG. 18 shows a ski brake 40 with the pedal 60, the spring clips 64 and the brake shoes 64 in the position in which the brake is held in the driving mode by the weight of the skier or in which the ski brake safety 67, 45 the ski brake 40 in Gehmodus or during transport of the Skis stops.
  • the ski brake 40 may be firmly connected to the base or the ski, so that the heel holder and / or the ski brake safety device can move relative to the ski brake 40 in and against the skiing direction.
  • the ski brake 40 may be fixedly connected to the spindle plate and moved together with the heel holder relative to the anti-skid device.
  • the heel holder can be adjusted alone or together with the ski brake 40 on the spindle plate in or against the skiing direction.

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Claims (13)

  1. Talonnière pour une fixation combinée de descente et de randonnée pour un ski, comprenant:
    une plaque de base (2; 52) qui peut être fixée sur une face supérieure du ski, une structure de liaison (3),
    un dispositif de tension (4) pour le maintien sûr d'une chaussure de ski dans la talonnière (1; 31) avec un support de semelle (5),
    un mécanisme de translation avec lequel la talonnière (31) peut être déplacée d'une position de descente dans une position de marche, et inversement, et
    un mécanisme de verrouillage qui verrouille au moins des parties de la talonnière (31) dans la position de descente ou dans la position de marche,
    le mécanisme de verrouillage comprenant un levier de verrouillage (35) pouvant être actionné de la main ou avec un bâton de ski, qui verrouille la talonnière (31) au moins dans la position de descente,
    les parties de la talonnière (31) pouvant coulisser linéairement sur la plaque de base (52) pour le changement de la position de descente à la position de marche et inversement, et
    caractérisée en ce que le levier de verrouillage (35) est relié à la structure de liaison (3) via une broche en tôle (34).
  2. Talonnière selon la revendication 1, le levier de verrouillage (35) étant relié dans une articulation pivotante à levier à un dispositif de fixation (32) fixe sur le ski et dans une articulation pivotante à broche en tôle à une extrémité avant dans le sens de la marche du ski de la broche en tôle (34), l'articulation pivotante à levier et l'articulation pivotante à broche en tôle ne tombant pas ensemble.
  3. Talonnière suivant la revendication précédente, l'articulation pivotante à levier formant avec l'articulation pivotante à broche en tôle une sorte de genouillère.
  4. Talonnière suivant l'une des deux revendications précédentes, la broche en tôle (34) présentant à son extrémité arrière dans le sens de la marche du ski une zone de logement (49) avec des rainures (49a) dans lesquelles fait prise un filet extérieur (20) d'un élément de retenue (19).
  5. Talonnière suivant l'une des trois revendications précédentes, le dispositif de fixation (32) comprenant un chevalet (32a) qui contribue à la formation de l'articulation pivotante à levier et une section de guidage (33) qui est conçue pour être reliée à la plaque de base (52).
  6. Talonnière suivant l'une des quatre revendications précédentes, la fixation (32) formant un guidage pour la broche en tôle (34) qui empêche que la broche en tôle (34) se plie vers le haut.
  7. Talonnière suivant l'une des revendications précédentes, le levier de verrouillage (35) étant disposé dans le sens de la marche du ski devant la talonnière et de préférence également devant un frein de ski.
  8. Ski avec une fixation de sécurité pour la descente et la randonnée avec une talonnière avec un levier de verrouillage pour verrouiller la talonnière au moins dans la position de descente, la talonnière étant une talonnière (1; 31) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7.
  9. Talonnière pour une fixation combinée de descente et de randonnée pour un ski selon la revendication 1-7, la talonnière comprenant également un frein de ski avec sécurité de frein de ski, le frein de ski comprenant
    une pédale (60),
    un guidon à ressort (65),
    des étriers à ressort (64) avec sabots de frein (66) et
    une sécurité séparée de frein de ski (67, 45), qui maintient les étriers à ressort (64) sur le ski dans la position de randonnée et les libère dans la position de descente,
    la sécurité de frein de ski (67, 45) ou le frein de ski (40) étant relié de manière fixe au ski et l'autre de la sécurité de frein de ski (67, 45) ou du frein de ski (40) étant relié de manière fixe à la broche en tôle (34).
  10. Talonnière selon la revendication 9, la sécurité de frein de ski (67) étant en forme de champignon, avec un pied de champignon et une tête de champignon, un diamètre de la tête de champignon étant plus grand qu'un diamètre du pied de champignon.
  11. Talonnière suivant l'une des deux revendications précédentes, les étriers à ressort (64) s'étendant parallèlement l'un à l'autre dans une première section proche de la pédale (60) et un écartement des deux sections d'étriers à ressort entre elles étant plus petit que le diamètre de la tête de champignon.
  12. Talonnière suivant la revendication précédente, les sections d'étriers à ressort étant écartées élastiquement l'une de l'autre par la tête de champignon lors de l'enfoncement de la pédale (60) dans le mode de randonnée de la fixation et revenant dans leur position initiale en dessous de la tête de champignon et sécurisant les étriers à ressort (64).
  13. Talonnière suivant l'une des quatre revendications précédentes, la pédale (60) présentant des rouleaux (62) et une plaque coulissante (61), la plaque coulissante (61) reposant de manière permettant le coulissement sur les rouleaux (62) transversalement au sens de la marche du ski.
EP14153042.8A 2013-02-01 2014-01-29 Talonnière avec levier auxiliaire Active EP2762209B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE201310201725 DE102013201725A1 (de) 2013-02-01 2013-02-01 Fersenhalter mit Verriegelungshebel

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EP2762209A2 EP2762209A2 (fr) 2014-08-06
EP2762209A3 EP2762209A3 (fr) 2014-09-03
EP2762209B1 true EP2762209B1 (fr) 2016-11-16

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EP14153042.8A Active EP2762209B1 (fr) 2013-02-01 2014-01-29 Talonnière avec levier auxiliaire

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US (2) US9138630B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2762209B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE102013201725A1 (fr)

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EP3103525B1 (fr) 2015-06-11 2018-12-19 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Talonnière
EP3167943B1 (fr) 2015-11-12 2021-03-10 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Talonniere comprenant une structure d'appui de talon
USD812873S1 (en) * 2015-11-25 2018-03-20 Saloman S.A.S. Sole of a cross-country ski footwear article
EP3195906B1 (fr) 2016-01-22 2018-12-26 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Talonniere ayant une configuration de marche
DE102016000609B4 (de) * 2016-01-23 2019-03-28 Markus Steinke Hinterbackenvorrichtung für eine Tourenskibindung
DE102016000608B4 (de) * 2016-01-23 2017-08-31 Markus Steinke Hinterbackenvorrichtung für eine Tourenskibindung, umfassend eine Stopperplatte
DE102016006850A1 (de) * 2016-02-17 2017-08-31 Reinhold Zoor Schischuhalter mit schwenkbarem Trittsporn
FR3069445B1 (fr) * 2017-07-31 2021-02-19 Rossignol Sa Dispositif de freinage pour ski de randonnee
DE102017120702A1 (de) * 2017-09-07 2019-03-07 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Fersenhalter mit Funktionselement
DE102017121126A1 (de) * 2017-09-12 2019-03-14 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Fersenhalter
IT201800000661A1 (it) * 2018-01-10 2019-07-10 Atk Race Srl Dispositivo di arresto per sci
EP3520864B1 (fr) * 2018-01-10 2021-01-27 Atk Sports S.R.L. Dispositif d'arrêt de ski
IT201800003205A1 (it) * 2018-03-02 2019-09-02 Atk Race Srl Dispositivo di arresto per sci
DE102019108350A1 (de) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-01 Marker Deutschland Gmbh Bremsvorrichtung
AT523493A1 (de) * 2020-01-31 2021-08-15 Tyrolia Tech Gmbh Fersenbacken für eine Abfahrts- oder eine kombinierte Abfahrts- und Tourenbindung
IT202100029006A1 (it) * 2021-11-02 2023-05-02 Atk Sports S R L Porzione posteriore di attacco da sci alpinismo

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CH645030A5 (fr) * 1982-01-27 1984-09-14 Haldemann Ag Fixation de securite d'une chaussure sur un ski et chaussure de ski pour cette fixation.
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EP2608853B1 (fr) * 2010-08-27 2016-08-24 Fritschi AG - Swiss Bindings Butée arrière de randonnee avec plage de glissement dynamique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2762209A2 (fr) 2014-08-06
DE102013201725A1 (de) 2014-08-07
EP2762209A3 (fr) 2014-09-03
US9138630B2 (en) 2015-09-22
US9457259B2 (en) 2016-10-04
US20140217703A1 (en) 2014-08-07
US20150297974A1 (en) 2015-10-22

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