EP1373616A1 - Band mit gewebe mit genau zwei gewebelagen - Google Patents
Band mit gewebe mit genau zwei gewebelagenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1373616A1 EP1373616A1 EP02703441A EP02703441A EP1373616A1 EP 1373616 A1 EP1373616 A1 EP 1373616A1 EP 02703441 A EP02703441 A EP 02703441A EP 02703441 A EP02703441 A EP 02703441A EP 1373616 A1 EP1373616 A1 EP 1373616A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fabric
- thread
- weft
- pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
Definitions
- the invention relates to a tape which has a fabric as a tensile layer.
- belt is used here as a collective term for drive belts, conveyor belts and process belts.
- the tension layer of a belt in particular drive belt, often consists of one or more layers of a thermoplastic or one or more layers of a textile product, in particular a fabric. This tensile layer is coated with rubber.
- a tensile layer made of a thermoplastic it is made, for example, of a polyamide extrusion film.
- a tensile layer is characterized by a high flexural strength and a low compressive strength.
- the threads of the textile products can be made from synthetic raw materials, e.g. from polyamides, aramids, polyesters, polyolefins, etc. However, they can also be made from natural raw materials, such as made of cotton, stem fibers such as flax or hemp, wool, silk, etc. Furthermore, mineral raw materials such as e.g. Glass or carbon as raw material for the threads in question. Finally, mixtures of all these raw materials can also be considered.
- the fabric can be made from all known types of yarn, e.g. Multifilaments, monofilaments, spun fiber yarns or single or multi-stage threads.
- the tensile layer of the belts especially the Drive belt exposed to high loads.
- Traction layers made of thermoplastic are not very flexible (see above) and therefore require large rollers or disks ("pulleys") over which they are guided or deflected, which results in a comparatively high consumption of drive energy (the mass of the rollers or disks must be driven).
- the power transmission is sometimes insufficient with a high degree of flexibility, which is why several such textile tensile layers are often glued together. This is disadvantageous in that, on the one hand, this necessitates a further production step, namely the gluing of the textile tensile layers.
- the material expenditure increases because two or more textile tension layers are required. Above all, however, this affects the flexibility of the tensile layer as a whole.
- the invention seeks to remedy this. It is therefore an object of the invention to propose a belt, in particular a drive belt, which on the one hand enables a large power transmission, but at the same time remains flexible and, if possible, offers a suitable surface structure for the mechanical adhesion of the rubber coating.
- the tension layer has a fabric which (constructively) comprises two layers which are are technically connected to each other. At least one of the fabric layers has a plain weave, a derived plain weave, a mixed plain weave or a satin weave. In this way, there is no need to bond the layers in a further production step.
- a rib-shaped surface structure is created which improves the mechanical adhesion between the rubber coating and the fabric. Depending on the type of weave used, the rib may appear on one side of the fabric or on both sides.
- FIGS. 1-5 each show a weave repeat, on the basis of which the formation of a first embodiment of the fabric (FIG. 5) of a tensile layer of a drive belt according to the invention can be seen;
- FIGS. 6-8 the exemplary embodiment of the weave repeat according to FIG. 5 together with a realistic representation of the associated tissue unit and a larger section of a corresponding tissue;
- FIGS. 1-5 show a weave repeat.
- the weave repeat is the smallest repeating weaving unit, the repetition of which forms the tissue.
- a binding cartridge is a schematic representation of the crossing of horizontal weft threads and vertical warp threads. The crossing points are symbolized by boxes (in the present case by squares).
- a filled box or square means that the relevant warp thread lies above the respective weft thread and an empty box or square means that the relevant warp thread lies below the respective weft thread.
- a binding cartridge either only one repeat, several whole reports or one repeat and several partial reports can be displayed to illustrate the connection of the reports.
- a binding repeat is shown in each of the figures explained below, but can also be referred to as a binding cartridge.
- Fig. 1 two fabric layers 1 and 2 can be seen, which are shown in the same binding cartridge. Both layers are represented on one level in terms of binding technology. Only the first and third columns and the first and third rows are relevant for position 1 and only the second and fourth columns and second and fourth rows are relevant for position 2.
- the numbering of the warp and weft threads begins in the lower left corner of the weave repeat or the weave cartridge. Consequently, the illustration in FIG. 1 means that in the first layer 1, the warp thread K1 lies below the weft thread S2, but above the weft thread S4. With warp thread K3 it is exactly the opposite, it lies above the weft thread S2, but below the weft thread S4.
- the warp thread K2 lies over the weft thread S1, but under the weft thread S3, with the warp thread K4 it is the other way round, it lies under the weft thread S1 but over the weft thread S3.
- the individual layers are each a simple plain weave.
- the binding repeat for each individual layer is two here, any multiple of which is possible.
- the binding repeat for the entire binding cartridge is four, any multiple of which is possible.
- the layer 2 to the upper of the two layers is determined by further lifting of the warp threads K2 and K4 also via the weft threads S2 and S4 (dashed filled squares). In Fig. 3, this is completely included in the binding cartridge.
- the two layers are not yet linked at this stage of construction.
- FIG. 4 shows the locations at which the two layers 1 and 2 are to be linked to one another; these linking points are marked with a cross VI, V2 in the relevant squares.
- the linkage is such that at one point, e.g. in the square, which is arranged in the first column and in the third line of the binding cartridge (cross VI), the warp thread Kl of the "lower"
- the illustration in FIG. 5 thus means that the warp thread K1 lies below the weft threads S1 and S2, but above the weft threads S3 and S4.
- the warp thread K2 comes to lie over the weft threads S1 and S2, under the weft thread S3 and again over the weft thread S4.
- the warp thread K3 comes to lie under the weft thread S1, over the weft thread S2 and under the weft threads S3 and S4.
- the warp thread K4 finally comes to lie under the weft threads S1 and S2 and over the weft threads S3 and S4.
- connection of the two fabric layers is therefore selected so that the threads alternating between the fabric layers bind the two layers as tightly as possible to one another and at the same time form a transverse rib.
- the threads of the two layers are shown differently.
- the warp thread Kl is under arranged the weft threads S1 and S2, but over the weft threads S3 and S4, exactly as shown in the binding cartridge Pl (FIG. 6) with the help of the filled or empty squares. All other threads cross according to the schematic representation in the binding cartridge Pl.
- FIG. 8 shows a larger section of a corresponding fabric G, the weave repeat P 1 being repeated within the fabric G.
- the corresponding warp threads K1, K2, K3, K4 and the weft threads S1, S2, S3, S4 are marked accordingly so that the pattern of the binding cartridge P1 can be found again.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show - in the form of the respective binding repeat or the respective binding cartridge P2 and P3 - further exemplary embodiments of fabrics which can be used in the band according to the invention, in particular drive belts.
- FIGS. 12 to 14 show - in the form of the respective binding repeat or the respective binding cartridge P2 and P3 - further exemplary embodiments of fabrics which can be used in the band according to the invention, in particular drive belts.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show - in the form of the respective binding repeat or the respective binding cartridge P2 and P3 - further exemplary embodiments of fabrics which can be used in the band according to the invention, in particular drive belts.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 show - in the form of the respective binding repeat or the respective binding cartridge P2 and P3 - further exemplary embodiments of fabrics which can be used in the band according to the invention, in particular drive belts.
- the representation form of the repeat or the binding cartridge P4 according to FIG. 12 is the “negative” of the binding cartridge P1 from FIG. 11. From the fabric point of view, this means that the fabric is viewed from the other side (ie one looks at the "Back" of the fabric). The fabric itself remains the same.
- the representation of the binding repeat or the binding cartridge P6 according to FIG. 14 corresponds to the “negative” of the binding repeat or the binding cartridge from FIG. 13.
- At least one fabric layer has a plain weave, a derived plain weave (e.g. Panama, rep, etc.), a mixed plain weave, a mixed plain weave or a satin weave.
- the second fabric layer can either be of the same design as the first fabric layer or it can be of a different design from the first fabric layer, which in particular can result in the two fabric sides having an identical or different surface structure.
- the fabric can contain conductive threads, which is particularly advantageous in view of the fact that drive belts - to ensure drive - and other belts always generate friction on the surface of a drive element (e.g. a metal disc). This can create an electrostatic charge.
- a spark discharge can occur at the spatial separation point of the two rubbing bodies - e.g. where the drive belt loses contact with the pulley - a spark discharge can occur.
- Electrically conductive fibers have the effect that this spark formation is prevented by e.g. Transport the load to a point where the drive belt is in contact with an electrically grounded component or surface (e.g. on the metal disc) so that the load can be removed without sparking.
- Yarns can be used for the warp threads or weft threads, which can be designed as continuous threads (monofilaments, multifilaments) or also spun fiber threads or single or multi-stage threads (threads are two with one another twisted yarns, multi-stage threads are multiple twisted threads).
- the thread thickness can vary in the range from approximately 3 tex to approximately 300 tex.
- the thread density can vary in the range from about 4 / cm to about 4000 / cm depending on the thread thickness in both the warp direction and the weft direction.
- the fabric can have the same or different thread counts (thread densities) in the warp direction and in the weft direction.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH632012001 | 2001-04-04 | ||
CH6322001 | 2001-04-04 | ||
PCT/CH2002/000168 WO2002081798A1 (de) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-03-21 | Band mit gewebe mit genau zwei gewebelagen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1373616A1 true EP1373616A1 (de) | 2004-01-02 |
EP1373616B1 EP1373616B1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
Family
ID=4524820
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02703441A Expired - Lifetime EP1373616B1 (de) | 2001-04-04 | 2002-03-21 | Antriebsriemen mit gewebe mit genau zwei gewebelagen |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20040094224A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1373616B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4291579B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100491615C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE326564T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2442529C (de) |
DE (1) | DE50206816D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1373616T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2261630T3 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1373616E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002081798A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102008022578A1 (de) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | Cabriolet-Fahrzeug mit einem Dachbezug |
DE102008022577A1 (de) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-11-12 | Wilhelm Karmann Gmbh | Cabriolet-Fahrzeug mit einem Dachbezug |
DE202018101168U1 (de) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-03-09 | Certoplast Technische Klebebänder Gmbh | Klebeband |
Family Cites Families (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2516779A (en) * | 1945-12-22 | 1950-07-25 | Graton & Knight Company | Multiply power transmission belt |
US2742059A (en) * | 1951-02-22 | 1956-04-17 | J H Fenner & Co Holdings Ltd | Multiple-ply textile fabrics |
GB770524A (en) * | 1954-01-20 | 1957-03-20 | Fenner Co Ltd J H | Improvements in or relating to the production of power transmission and conveyor belting |
DE7900019U1 (de) * | 1979-01-02 | 1979-05-10 | Verseidag-Industrietextilien Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld | Mehrlagiges segeltuch |
DE3329740C2 (de) * | 1983-08-17 | 1986-07-03 | Hermann Wangner Gmbh & Co Kg, 7410 Reutlingen | Zwei- oder mehrlagiges Gewebe als Bespannung für den Blattbildungsteil einer Papiermaschine |
JPH0511402Y2 (de) * | 1985-04-01 | 1993-03-22 | ||
JPS6279112A (ja) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-11 | Shikishima Kanbasu Kk | コンベアベルト |
DE3761453D1 (de) * | 1986-04-08 | 1990-02-22 | Habasit Ag | Antriebsriemen. |
JPS6362933A (ja) * | 1986-09-01 | 1988-03-19 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd | 歯付きベルト |
JPS63145496A (ja) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-06-17 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | 製紙用多層織物 |
US4767289A (en) * | 1986-12-31 | 1988-08-30 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Peristaltic pump header |
EP0293989A1 (de) * | 1987-06-04 | 1988-12-07 | Akzo N.V. | Filterselbstrettertest-Förderband mit Aramid |
US4909284A (en) * | 1988-09-23 | 1990-03-20 | Albany International Corp. | Double layered papermaker's fabric |
DE8900626U1 (de) * | 1989-01-21 | 1989-03-09 | Parabeam B.V., Helmond | Transportband |
US5102725A (en) * | 1991-04-01 | 1992-04-07 | Jps Converter And Industrial Fabric Corp. | Dual layer composite fabric |
EP0637704B1 (de) * | 1993-02-23 | 1997-07-30 | Unitta Co., Ltd. | Zahnriemen |
DE69404994T2 (de) * | 1993-06-22 | 1998-02-26 | Fenner Co Ltd J H | Band mit gummieinlage |
JP2872581B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-26 | 1999-03-17 | 三ツ星ベルト株式会社 | 歯付ベルト |
US5853547A (en) * | 1996-02-29 | 1998-12-29 | Asten, Inc. | Papermaking fabric, process for producing high bulk products and the products produced thereby |
FR2759096B1 (fr) * | 1997-02-04 | 1999-02-26 | Snecma | Texture multicouche liee pour materiaux composites structuraux |
US5971879A (en) * | 1997-04-22 | 1999-10-26 | The Gates Corporation | Belt reinforcing material and belt constructed therewith |
TW590127U (en) * | 1998-10-29 | 2004-06-01 | Mol Belting Co | Interwoven belt fabric |
US6427728B1 (en) * | 1998-12-14 | 2002-08-06 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Conveyor belting with reinforcing fabric formed from three interlaced layers |
US6323144B1 (en) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-11-27 | Milliken & Company | Convertible fabric |
JP3496830B2 (ja) * | 2001-06-28 | 2004-02-16 | バンドー化学株式会社 | 高負荷伝動用vベルト |
US6626784B1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-09-30 | The Gates Corporation | Low modulus belt |
CA2423498C (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2006-08-01 | Mitsuboshi Belting Ltd. | Power transmission belt |
ITTO20020398A1 (it) * | 2002-05-10 | 2003-11-10 | Carlisle Power Transmission S | Cinghia dentata. |
-
2002
- 2002-03-21 ES ES02703441T patent/ES2261630T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-21 US US10/472,840 patent/US20040094224A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-03-21 PT PT02703441T patent/PT1373616E/pt unknown
- 2002-03-21 DE DE50206816T patent/DE50206816D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-21 CN CNB028112520A patent/CN100491615C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-21 DK DK02703441T patent/DK1373616T3/da active
- 2002-03-21 WO PCT/CH2002/000168 patent/WO2002081798A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-21 CA CA2442529A patent/CA2442529C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-21 EP EP02703441A patent/EP1373616B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-21 AT AT02703441T patent/ATE326564T1/de active
- 2002-03-21 JP JP2002579554A patent/JP4291579B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02081798A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2004527668A (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
US20040094224A1 (en) | 2004-05-20 |
CN1513067A (zh) | 2004-07-14 |
JP4291579B2 (ja) | 2009-07-08 |
EP1373616B1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
ES2261630T3 (es) | 2006-11-16 |
ATE326564T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
PT1373616E (pt) | 2006-09-29 |
WO2002081798A1 (de) | 2002-10-17 |
CA2442529C (en) | 2011-05-24 |
CN100491615C (zh) | 2009-05-27 |
CA2442529A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
DE50206816D1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
DK1373616T3 (da) | 2006-08-14 |
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