EP1370397B1 - Systeme de rasage pour un rasoir electrique - Google Patents

Systeme de rasage pour un rasoir electrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1370397B1
EP1370397B1 EP02702346A EP02702346A EP1370397B1 EP 1370397 B1 EP1370397 B1 EP 1370397B1 EP 02702346 A EP02702346 A EP 02702346A EP 02702346 A EP02702346 A EP 02702346A EP 1370397 B1 EP1370397 B1 EP 1370397B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
teeth
shaving
cutting elements
shaving system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02702346A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1370397A1 (fr
Inventor
Raoul Bader
Matthias Gradl
Sebastian Hottenrott
Peter Junk
Christof Kleemann
Michael Meiss
Uwe Neumann
Michael Odemer
Andreas Reklau
Jens STÖRKEL
Petri Toivanen
Till Winkler
Jürgen Wolf
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Braun GmbH
Original Assignee
Braun GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Braun GmbH filed Critical Braun GmbH
Publication of EP1370397A1 publication Critical patent/EP1370397A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1370397B1 publication Critical patent/EP1370397B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
    • B26B19/10—Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof involving two or more different types of reciprocating cutting elements, e.g. a pair of toothed shearing elements combined with a pair of perforated cutting elements or a combined toothed and perforated cutting assembly

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a shaving system for a dry shaver according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the central cutter has an upper knife with threading elements, which are aligned parallel to the skin to be shaved.
  • the central cutter has an upper knife with threading elements, which are aligned parallel to the skin to be shaved.
  • a shaving head according to the DE-OS 15 53 659 which shows two arranged between two Kurzhaarschneidsystemen long-hair trimmer, which are each folded in opposite directions of rotation by an angle of approximately 45 ° from the longitudinal plane of the razor.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a skin-friendly working low-friction shear system with central cutter whose cutting properties ensures optimum cutting performance even when shaving of beard directly on the skin whiskers.
  • the comb-shaped and perpendicular to the skin-oriented cutting elements of the long-hair trimmer allow both a tensing of the skin and a pre-combing the whiskers to be cut. Whiskers protruding from the skin are pre-combed by the long-hair trimmer and folded in the direction of the skin.
  • the skin is tautened at the same time by contacting by means of the comb-shaped cutting elements.
  • the shear system according to the invention provides that the long-hair trimmer consists of three cutting elements, wherein the central cutting element is movable relative to the two outer cutting elements, whereby a particularly skin-friendly and regardless of the direction of shaving particularly thorough shaving is possible.
  • the cutting blade thus cuts on both sides between the two cutting combs.
  • This symmetrical design ensures that both the combing of the whiskers and the tensing of the skin is always done with a stationary, that is not driven cutting comb, the moving cutting elements (the cutting blade) is now placed protected between the two cutting combs.
  • the cutting teeth rows of the cutting elements are aligned parallel to each other, however, the cutting element planes are arranged in a downwardly opening acute angle to each other, resulting in a friction-reducing acting line between the cutting elements.
  • the angle should be less than 5 °, preferably 2-3 °.
  • the tooth base of at least one of the cutting teeth rows is lowered relative to the tooth base and at least one further tooth cutting row.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that mutually facing side surfaces of the cutting elements are provided with a plurality of recesses and / or openings.
  • This embodiment allows on the one hand the inclusion of lubricants to reduce friction, in addition, through these profiled side surfaces a hair between these side surfaces grated hair by the relative movement between the cutting elements and thus be removed. As a result, a bending or unfolding of the cutting elements in the cutting area can be prevented.
  • the invention provided that adjacent cutting teeth rows have a different pitch.
  • Fig. 1 shows a cross section through an inventive shaving system in the form of a razor shaving head in the form of a removable frame 1, which can be connected in a conventional manner with the housing of a dry shaver.
  • the removable frame 1 carries two U-shaped curved shear plates 2, which together with an associated lower blade 3, which is driven by a corresponding drive of the dry shaver, for example in the form of an electric motor provided in the housing of the dry shaver driven eccentric or a crank drive, oscillating , which form two shear units for the short haircut.
  • the lower blade 3 are formed in a conventional manner as so-called blade tube blocks, which are made of a tubular steel element which has been processed by a plurality of transverse slots which extend approximately over half the diameter, so that the remaining webs sharp edged blades form.
  • blade tube blocks which are made of a tubular steel element which has been processed by a plurality of transverse slots which extend approximately over half the diameter, so that the remaining webs sharp edged blades form.
  • the two shear films 2 are attached with their downwardly pointing legs each at one of two outer webs 4 and one of two inner webs 5 of the removable frame 1 of the symmetrical to the center plane A shaving head.
  • the outer and inner webs 4 and 5 are interconnected by side portions 6 of the removable frame 1.
  • the long-hair trimmer 10 is arranged centrally, which is connected to the side portions 6 of the removable frame 1 by means of a Einklipsthetic.
  • the long-hair trimmer 10 will now be described in detail with reference to the following figures in terms of structure and function.
  • the cutting blade 12 and the two cutting combs 13 and 14 are made of a steel sheet, while the coupling element 11 is made of plastic.
  • the cutting combs 13 and 14 are connected to a respective plastic carrier 15 and 16 respectively.
  • the two assembled from cutting comb 13 and 14 and plastic carrier 15 and 16 assemblies are identical, so that they can be used twice per long hair trimmer 10, which can reduce the number of parts used. Due to this design similarity, the description of individual elements of this module of course applies to the corresponding second module.
  • brackets 19 allow both a Vorspannkrafter Wegung as well as a pre-assembly of the long-hair trimmer.
  • the cutting blade 12 has an upwardly and in the assembled state outwardly from the shaving head facing row of teeth 20, the teeth 21 are directed away from the coupling element 11.
  • the cutting blade 12 is further provided with two elongated holes 22 which extend parallel to the row of teeth 20. These slots 22 are covered with a rim 23 made of plastic.
  • the guide pins 24 have flat running surfaces 25 which extend in the same direction as the elongated holes 22, and two semi-circular end portions 26.
  • Each plastic carrier 15, 16 has such a guide pin 24 which extends through the corresponding cutting comb 13, 14 therethrough. After assembly, it engages in a corresponding recess 27 of the complementary plastic carrier.
  • the star-shaped clamping pin 28 which extends in the same direction as the guide pin 24 and is pressed for clamping in the bore 29 of the plastic carrier.
  • the cutting combs 13, 14 Offset laterally outward relative to the recesses 27 or the guide pin 24, the cutting combs 13, 14 have through holes into which rivet heads 30, which are formed on the plastic carrier 15, 16, protrude.
  • Each plastic carrier side has a cover 31, as the space between the two shaving foils 2 closes after installation of the trimmer, and an elastically deformable latching hook 32, which serves to lock the finished long-hair trimmer with the two side portions 6 of the removable frame 1.
  • Each of the cutting blade 12 facing surface of the cutting comb 13 and 14 is provided with a plurality of recesses 33, on the one hand to receive lubricant to reduce friction; On the other hand, it also very quickly rubbed between these contact surfaces hair dust, whereby a gap in the cutting area or a bending of the cutting combs or the blade is prevented by a beard in this contact area beard hair.
  • Fig. 5 shows a cutting blade 12, which with a plurality of recesses 40, which may also be formed as openings, at the two the associated cutting combs 13, 14 facing surfaces.
  • the teeth of the row of teeth 20 are provided with openings or recesses 41, whereby the effect just mentioned is still increased. Both the recesses and the openings are produced by means of an etching process.
  • the rows of teeth 34 of the cutting combs 13, 14 are formed in comparison to the row of teeth 20 of the cutting blade 12 with a much larger tooth height.
  • the tooth tips 35 of the rows of teeth 34 project beyond the tooth tips of the row of teeth 20, whereby a particularly good combing of the beard to be shaved and raising possible flat hairs resting on the skin is achieved with maximum skin protection.
  • This height difference of the tooth tips is especially in Fig. 4 clearly shown.
  • the pitch of the row of teeth 20 is slightly larger than the pitch of the row of teeth 34, whereby a hooking between the cutting blade 12 and the cutting combs 15, 16 is prevented. At the same time, this difference in pitch ensures that not all of the cutting events occur simultaneously along the rows of teeth, resulting in a rounder run.
  • Fig. 1 It can be seen that the cutting blade 12 is aligned so that it comes to rest in the center plane A.
  • the cutting combs 13, 14 arranged laterally for this purpose are provided in one embodiment of the long-hair trimmer 10 in such a manner that they form an acute angle which opens downwards.
  • the deviation from the center plane A is only a few degrees.
  • This slight inclination of the cutting combs 13, 14 relative to the cutting blade 12 has the consequence that there is only a line of contact between the sliding metal parts, which significantly reduces the friction occurring against a flat support.
  • the whiskers to be cut on the plastic supports 15, 16 of the rows of teeth 34 upstream combs 36 are formed with a rounded contour and with the rows of teeth 34 identical division.
  • By appropriate pressing of these combs 36 to the skin to be shaved and a tensing of the skin can take place during shaving, whereby an optimal cutting result is favored.
  • Fig. 3 shows, the teeth of the rows of teeth 34 of the cutting combs 13, 14 and those of these upstream combs 36 are aligned with each other, so that in the view shown there, the cutting comb 13 associated teeth including the Teeth of the combs 36 are covered by the cutting comb 14 associated teeth.
  • the long-hair trimmer is characterized in that an offset is provided between said teeth. The maximum offset would thus be half the pitch of the rows of teeth 34.
  • short hair When shaving with the shaving head described short hair are first shaved by means of Kurzhaarschneidsystems consisting of the shaving foil and the associated lower blade 3, while longer hair, which may also lie flat against the skin, are aligned by the long-hair trimmer 10 in the direction of shaving and between the cutting combs 13, 14 and the cutting blade 12 are cut off.
  • the long-hair trimmer 10 following shorthair cutting then shaved off the shortened by the long-hair trimmer beard hair thoroughly.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Système de rasage pour rasoir électrique, qui est constitué par au moins un système de coupe pour poils longs (10) disposé entre des unités de rasage pour la coupe de poils courts, les unités de rasage pour la coupe de poils courts étant à chaque fois constituées par une lame supérieure et une lame inférieure (2, 3), qui sont mobiles l'une par rapport à l'autre à l'aide d'un dispositif d'entraînement, et le système de coupe pour poils longs étant constitué par au moins deux éléments de coupe (12, 13, 14) mobiles l'un par rapport à l'autre et disposés l'un à côté de l'autre, en même temps, les éléments de coupe (12, 13, 14) du système de coupe pour poils longs sont à chaque fois réalisés en forme de peigne et leurs rangées de dents de coupe (20, 34) formées par biseautage sont orientées de manière essentiellement perpendiculaire par rapport à la peau à raser et, en même temps, le système de coupe pour poils longs (10) est constitué par trois éléments de coupe (12, 13, 14), l'élément de coupe central (12) étant mobile par rapport aux deux éléments de coupe extérieurs (13, 14), caractérisé en ce que les rangées de dents de coupe (20, 34) des éléments de coupe sont orientées parallèlement l'une par rapport à l'autre, mais les plans des éléments de coupe s'étendent l'un par rapport à l'autre en formant un angle aigu ouvert vers le bas.
  2. Système de rasage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'angle est inférieur à 5°, de préférence de 2 à 3°.
  3. Système de rasage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les pointes des dents d'un des éléments de coupe (12) sont abaissées par rapport aux pointes des dents (35) d'au moins un autre élément de coupe (13, 14) en se référant à la surface de la peau à raser.
  4. Système de rasage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de coupe central (12) est abaissé par rapport aux éléments de coupe extérieurs (13, 14).
  5. Système de rasage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la base des dents d'au moins une rangée de dents de coupe (34) est abaissée par rapport à la base des dents d'au moins une autre série de dents de coupe (20).
  6. Système de rasage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces latérales orientées l'une vers l'autre des éléments de coupe (12, 13, 14) sont pourvues d'une multitude d'évidements (33, 40) et/ou de passages (41).
  7. Système de rasage selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des rangées de dents de coupe (20, 34) adjacentes présentent une répartition différente.
EP02702346A 2001-03-02 2002-02-06 Systeme de rasage pour un rasoir electrique Expired - Lifetime EP1370397B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10110228 2001-03-02
DE10110228A DE10110228C1 (de) 2001-03-02 2001-03-02 Schersystem für einen Trockenrasierer mit Langhaarschneider
PCT/EP2002/001189 WO2002070212A1 (fr) 2001-03-02 2002-02-06 Systeme de rasage pour un rasoir electrique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1370397A1 EP1370397A1 (fr) 2003-12-17
EP1370397B1 true EP1370397B1 (fr) 2009-11-25

Family

ID=7676162

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02702346A Expired - Lifetime EP1370397B1 (fr) 2001-03-02 2002-02-06 Systeme de rasage pour un rasoir electrique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6889437B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1370397B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4204320B2 (fr)
CN (1) CN1264658C (fr)
AT (1) ATE449673T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10110228C1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2002070212A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2546434C (fr) 2003-11-20 2013-01-22 The Henry M. Jackson Foundation For The Advancement Of Military Medicine , Inc. Pompe manuelle portable concue pour evacuer des liquides
US8104178B2 (en) * 2003-12-04 2012-01-31 Wella GmbH Cutting head for an electric hair cutting machine
US8337475B2 (en) 2004-10-12 2012-12-25 C. R. Bard, Inc. Corporeal drainage system
US20070089578A1 (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-04-26 Zoot Ivan K Blade having guide marks
KR20100008088U (ko) * 2009-02-05 2010-08-13 오태준 왕복식 전기면도기의 빗살면도망체
JP6376427B2 (ja) * 2012-12-27 2018-08-22 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 スリット刃ブロックおよびスリット刃ブロックを有する電気かみそり
US20150314461A1 (en) * 2014-05-02 2015-11-05 Raymond Industrial Ltd. Hybrid Shaving System
US10647010B2 (en) * 2014-07-04 2020-05-12 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Blade set, hair cutting appliance, and related manufacturing method
EP3527339A1 (fr) 2018-02-20 2019-08-21 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Peigne pour un appareil de coupe de cheveux
EP3907047B1 (fr) 2020-05-08 2025-04-16 Braun GmbH Tondeuse électrique pour barbe
EP3907048B1 (fr) 2020-05-08 2023-03-22 Braun GmbH Tondeuse électrique pour barbe
WO2026066029A1 (fr) * 2024-09-24 2026-04-02 深圳术叶创新科技有限公司 Dispositif de tête de coupe et tondeuse à cheveux

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1553659A1 (de) * 1967-06-24 1971-05-27 Braun Ag Elektrisch antreibbarer Trockenrasierapparat mit zwei Scherkoepfen fuer Kurzhaarschnitt
US3589005A (en) * 1969-02-07 1971-06-29 Braun Ag Electric shaver
DE3428487C2 (de) * 1984-08-02 1986-08-21 Braun Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Langhaarschneideinrichtung für Trockenrasierapparate
US5398412A (en) * 1992-04-23 1995-03-21 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Reciprocatory dry shaver
JPH05293259A (ja) * 1992-04-23 1993-11-09 Matsushita Electric Works Ltd 往復式電気かみそり
DE4312060C1 (de) * 1993-04-13 1994-06-01 Braun Ag Scherkopf für einen Trockenrasierapparat
JPH10235035A (ja) * 1997-02-25 1998-09-08 Tec Corp 電気かみそり

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1264658C (zh) 2006-07-19
ATE449673T1 (de) 2009-12-15
DE10110228C1 (de) 2002-08-01
JP4204320B2 (ja) 2009-01-07
US20040040157A1 (en) 2004-03-04
DE50214024D1 (de) 2010-01-07
WO2002070212A1 (fr) 2002-09-12
EP1370397A1 (fr) 2003-12-17
CN1501852A (zh) 2004-06-02
US6889437B2 (en) 2005-05-10
JP2004521689A (ja) 2004-07-22

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