EP1368219A1 - Schienengebundener güterwagen - Google Patents
Schienengebundener güterwagenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1368219A1 EP1368219A1 EP02727370A EP02727370A EP1368219A1 EP 1368219 A1 EP1368219 A1 EP 1368219A1 EP 02727370 A EP02727370 A EP 02727370A EP 02727370 A EP02727370 A EP 02727370A EP 1368219 A1 EP1368219 A1 EP 1368219A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- container
- bogie
- chassis
- freight car
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000323708 Boderia Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D7/00—Hopper cars
- B61D7/02—Hopper cars with discharge openings in the bottoms
- B61D7/04—Hopper cars with discharge openings in the bottoms the openings being above axle level during discharge
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D5/00—Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
- B61D5/02—Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials having more than one tank
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D5/00—Tank wagons for carrying fluent materials
- B61D5/06—Mounting of tanks; Integral bodies and frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rail-bound freight wagon for bulk goods, containing a chassis with at least 2 individual axles or a bogie and a container which has at least one floor outlet.
- a rail-bound freight car for bulk goods of the type mentioned is known from the German utility model G 73 44 758.
- the bottom surface of the container of such a freight wagon is designed in the form of cones arranged in a row, each of which has a closable opening at its downward-pointing tip and thus forms a floor outlet.
- the cone shape is required so that after opening the bottom outlet, the bulk material flows out of the container under the action of gravity.
- the bottom outlets of the container are approximately at the level of these bogies and between the front and rear bogies. In this arrangement, the space above the bogies remains essentially unused, since the container wall must extend upwards from the two outer floor outlets with at least such an inclination angle that this still guarantees the flow of the bulk material.
- DE 41 32 047 A1 shows a complicated chassis which consists of two parts which are longitudinally displaceable to a limited extent, each of the parts being welded to the container in a limited contact area.
- DE 40 37 014 C2 DE 16 05 105 C3 and utility model G 87 05 085.4 tank wagons are known in which a cylindrical boiler is carried by support plates pointing upwards to the boiler and extending from the chassis. The support plates are only connected in sections to the walls of the boiler. This can easily lead to voltage peaks at the corners of the connections, which lead to cracks and other damage after a long period of time. This is especially true if the connection between the support plates and the container is welded and the container is made of a less strong material such as aluminum.
- the rail-bound freight wagon for bulk goods contains a chassis with at least 2 individual axles or a bogie, preferably with a bogie at each end of the chassis. It also contains a container for the bulk material, the container having at least one floor outlet.
- the freight wagon is characterized in that the said container has at least one additional chamber above the bogie or bogies, which has a floor outlet in the area of the bogie.
- the space above the bogies is therefore also used for the storage of bulk goods by continuing the container in the corresponding space through an additional chamber.
- the emptying of this additional chamber is ensured by the fact that it has the outlet that lies in the area of the bogie with respect to the longitudinal axis of the car.
- the bottom outlet of the additional chamber can be arranged above the bogie.
- the remaining bottom outlets of the container are typically located at the same height as the bogies to maximize the container volume. Due to the higher arrangement of the bottom outlet of the additional chamber, a little less volume can be accommodated in the additional chamber than in the "normal" chambers. Regardless of this, a considerable amount of space is gained by making the area above the bogies usable.
- the bottom outlet of the additional chamber can be set up so that it leads through the bogie. In this case it ends at about the same height as the "normal" Boderia outlets of the other chambers, so that the volume of the additional chamber is maximized.
- the construction of the bogie may have to be modified so that it leaves a space for the additional chamber or its floor outlet.
- the floor outlet is typically arranged between the two axles.
- the floor outlets provided on the container of the freight car are preferably conical, so that they guide the bulk material contained in the container in a funnel shape towards the respective opening.
- the cones of adjacent floor outlets typically abut each other so that the entire bottom of the container consists of inclined walls and thus, when the floor outlets are open, the entire bulk material flows completely out of the container.
- the chassis has a circumferential substructure, which is connected to the container, preferably welded. It is important that the substructure runs along is connected to the container in a closed line so that there is no beginning or end of the connection at any point where mechanical stress peaks could form. Such a circumferential connection of the substructure to the container therefore has a high load capacity and a long service life.
- Said substructure is preferably formed by a support plate which, starting from the chassis, points in the direction of the container wall and, once as a closed band, rotates once around the container.
- the single figure shows a side view of a rail-bound freight wagon 100 for bulk goods according to the invention.
- the freight car consists of a chassis 15 with a container 16 located thereon.
- the chassis 15 has at its front and rear ends a biaxial bogie 10a and 10b, respectively, over which it is guided on the rails (not shown).
- the container 16 has five conical bottom outlets 12 on its underside, the openings of which lie in the vertical direction approximately at the level of the bogies 10a, 10b.
- the outlet cones abut each other and form a conical chamber K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6 vertically above each other.
- the container 16 has only the mentioned cone chambers K2, K3, K4, K5 and K6, which are characterized in that their bottom outlets 12, viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the wagon, lie between the two bogies 10a and 10b.
- the length of the entire container is thus essentially limited by the distance between the bogies. Since the angle of inclination of the outlet cones, in particular the outer outlet cones K2 and K6, must not be too flat for the bulk material to slip, and since the sheet metal of the outer cones K2 and K6 on the bogies 10a approximately 10b must be passed, the space above the bogies in conventional freight cars remains essentially unused.
- the container 16 is continued according to the invention by two additional chambers K1 and K7 at both ends. Similar to the "normal" chambers K2 - K6, these additional chambers K1 and K7 have a conical bottom outlet 11a and 11b, respectively, so that they can be completely emptied of bulk material. In contrast to the "normal" cones, the outlets 11a, 11b lie horizontally in the region of and vertically above the respective bogies 10a and 10b.
- the additional chambers K1 and K7 also allow the space above the bogies to be used, thus increasing the capacity of the container 16. At the same time, it is ensured that the container 16 maintains a minimum distance D from the buffers of the freight car 100 prescribed by relevant regulations. Beyond this prescribed distance, however, no valuable cargo space is wasted.
- Another advantage of the freight car 100 shown in the figure is the manner in which the container 16 is mounted on the chassis 15. This storage takes place via a substructure in the form of support plates 13 which project upwards from the chassis 15 in the direction of the container 16.
- the support plates 13 form a closed band once around the container 16.
- the container 16 and the support plates 13 are welded to one another at their contact line.
- the weld seam 14 thus created is closed all the way round. This prevents voltage peaks from occurring at the seam ends.
- Tank wagons with a conventional design are particularly sensitive to cracks in the substructure due to permanent stress, particularly in aluminum, due to such voltage peaks.
- the proposed circumferential storage and welding of the container with the support plates is considerably more robust and durable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Loading Or Unloading Of Vehicles (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Auxiliary Methods And Devices For Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20104278U DE20104278U1 (de) | 2001-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Schienengebundener Güterwagen |
DE20104278U | 2001-03-13 | ||
PCT/EP2002/002515 WO2002072402A1 (de) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-03-07 | Schienengebundener güterwagen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1368219A1 true EP1368219A1 (de) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1368219B1 EP1368219B1 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
Family
ID=7954183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02727370A Expired - Lifetime EP1368219B1 (de) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-03-07 | Schienengebundener güterwagen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1368219B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE307746T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ298284B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE20104278U1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2250643T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HUP0303447A3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL199792B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002072402A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106740923B (zh) * | 2016-12-29 | 2018-10-12 | 中车山东机车车辆有限公司 | 一种两侧卸货圆弧包板铁路专用漏斗车 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7344758U (de) * | 1974-03-28 | Waggonfabrik Talbot | Wagenkasten, insbesondere für Eisenbahngüterwagen | |
US3427994A (en) * | 1966-10-24 | 1969-02-18 | Acf Ind Inc | Covered hopper cars |
DE1605105B2 (de) | 1967-11-02 | 1976-10-21 | Niedersächsische Waggonfabrik Joseph Graaff GmbH, 3210 Elze | Untergestell fuer ein behaelter- schienenfahrzeug |
US4677917A (en) * | 1985-02-14 | 1987-07-07 | Acf Industries, Incorporated | High volume covered hopper car with loading from below and automatic unloading |
DE8705085U1 (de) | 1987-04-04 | 1987-07-02 | IBEG Maschinen- und Gerätebau GmbH, 4370 Marl | Kesselwagen zum Transport gefährlicher Güter |
FR2634440B1 (fr) * | 1988-07-25 | 1990-10-12 | Arbel Fauvet Rail Sa | Vehicule dont le chassis est destine a porter un receptacle tel notamment une citerne |
DE4037014C2 (de) * | 1990-11-20 | 1999-05-27 | Alstom Lhb Gmbh | Untergestell für einen schienengebundenen Kesselwagen |
DE4132047A1 (de) * | 1991-09-26 | 1993-04-01 | Linke Hofmann Busch | Abstuetzeinrichtung fuer auf untergestellen schienengebundener gueterwagen gelagerte aufbauten, insbesondere fuer kessel auf kesselwagen |
US5248227A (en) * | 1992-01-31 | 1993-09-28 | The Lubrizol Corporation | System and method for transporting and handling phosphorous pentasulfide |
-
2001
- 2001-03-13 DE DE20104278U patent/DE20104278U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-03-07 AT AT02727370T patent/ATE307746T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-07 ES ES02727370T patent/ES2250643T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 HU HU0303447A patent/HUP0303447A3/hu unknown
- 2002-03-07 DE DE50204681T patent/DE50204681D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-03-07 PL PL366782A patent/PL199792B1/pl unknown
- 2002-03-07 CZ CZ20032473A patent/CZ298284B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-03-07 WO PCT/EP2002/002515 patent/WO2002072402A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2002-03-07 EP EP02727370A patent/EP1368219B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO02072402A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL199792B1 (pl) | 2008-10-31 |
ES2250643T3 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
EP1368219B1 (de) | 2005-10-26 |
PL366782A1 (en) | 2005-02-07 |
ATE307746T1 (de) | 2005-11-15 |
HUP0303447A3 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
WO2002072402A1 (de) | 2002-09-19 |
HUP0303447A2 (hu) | 2004-01-28 |
DE20104278U1 (de) | 2002-07-18 |
DE50204681D1 (de) | 2005-12-01 |
CZ20032473A3 (cs) | 2004-03-17 |
CZ298284B6 (cs) | 2007-08-15 |
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