EP1353035A2 - Window or door - Google Patents
Window or door Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1353035A2 EP1353035A2 EP03006003A EP03006003A EP1353035A2 EP 1353035 A2 EP1353035 A2 EP 1353035A2 EP 03006003 A EP03006003 A EP 03006003A EP 03006003 A EP03006003 A EP 03006003A EP 1353035 A2 EP1353035 A2 EP 1353035A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- support element
- surface support
- window
- receiving space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/56—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of putty, cement, or adhesives only
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/20—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of plastics
- E06B3/22—Hollow frames
- E06B3/221—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity
- E06B3/222—Hollow frames with the frame member having local reinforcements in some parts of its cross-section or with a filled cavity with internal prefabricated reinforcing section members inserted after manufacturing of the hollow frame
Definitions
- the invention relates to a window or a door with a frame made of a polymeric material, the frame having at least one hollow chamber inside, one in the frame insertable surface support element, the end face of the surface support element at least one receiving space is arranged opposite one another.
- Windows or doors are known to be manufactured in such a way that the glazing in inserted a frame, with a support of the insert on the frame a block is made and with the help of an insertable into the frame Glazing bead the glazing is clamped in the frame.
- the glazing is over here Seals made of elastic materials within the frame.
- a disadvantage of this known design is, however, that in particular for the production of very resistant Frame used on large-format profile cross-sections for the production of the frame must become. This adversely affects the manufacturing costs of such windows or doors, whereby in addition to the unfavorable visual impression when installed in the corresponding Buildings also a much more complex and expensive assembly and fastening technology is required.
- a generic window or a door is known, with a frame based on plastic and a glazing inserted into the frame, the glazing being connected to the frame on one side in its edge area by means of an adhesive layer.
- This window or door is intended to enable a reliable connection of the glazing to the frame by means of an adhesive layer, so that the glazing can also be securely fixed in the frame in the long term.
- a support element made of a material that can be glued to the glazing or the frame by means of the adhesive layer is provided in order to create the connection between the glazing and the frame brought about by the adhesive layer and that the support element is mechanically attached to the frame or the glazing on the one hand attachable and on the other hand can be glued to the glazing or the frame by means of the adhesive layer.
- a disadvantage of this known window or door is that an additional costly component has to be introduced into the window or door with the carrier element, which causes not only the purchase and storage costs but also an additional assembly effort.
- a further disadvantage is seen in the fact that this carrier element is made of a metallic material that has a correspondingly negative influence on the thermal insulation properties of the windows or the door.
- the frame for the window or the door accordingly must be dimensioned over a large area to ensure an optimal adhesive surface on the outside To be able to realize the edge of the glazing, although it is unavoidable, nevertheless in the Hollow chambers of the frame profile to introduce additional stiffening elements.
- These stiffening elements which are generally metallic reinforcements, effect on frames A corresponding stabilization of the window or the, especially of polymeric materials Door and a reduction in weight-related deflections.
- the invention proposes that the receiving space between the surface support element and the frame has an adhesive that the surface support member is materially and non-positively connected to the frame via its end face, the receiving space is dimensioned so that the forces acting on the surface support element are direct are transferable to the frame.
- the surface support element takes on the stiffening effect of the frame. hereby can do without metal reinforcements in the hollow chambers of the frame so that structural weaknesses in the frame are eliminated. By the Omission of the metallic reinforcement in particular simplifies the area the window production.
- the invention has at least one end face of the surface support element arranged opposite, which makes it possible to bring the adhesive into already assembled windows or doors and thus a material and to realize a positive connection between the surface support element and the frame.
- the receiving space has a corrugation running approximately parallel to the end face of the surface support element.
- This corrugation which can be formed both in the longitudinal direction to the end face of the surface support element and in the transverse direction to the end face of the surface support element, enables an optimal distribution of the adhesive in the receiving space over the width of the window or door.
- the invention thus allows various types of surface support elements to be connected to the frame in a material and non-positive manner. Glass panes, insulating glass elements or panels made of wood, wood-like materials and the like have proven particularly advantageous here.
- the adhesive introduced into the receiving space in has about the same basic chemical structure as the frame, so that an optimal Liability and bonding is achievable.
- the adhesive introduced into the receiving space also advantageously has heat and / or sound-insulating properties, so that optimal thermal insulation can be achieved in the critical rebate area of the window or door and heat convection is reduced.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the adhesive is arranged all around on the end face of the surface support element and is advantageously provided with a protective film which can only be released when the window or door is installed and which activates the adhesive accordingly.
- the adhesive is arranged on the side of the frame opposite the end face of the surface support element. This adhesive can also have a protective film on its surface, which can be removed before the surface support element is installed and which activates the adhesive. It is also seen as an advantage that the adhesive can be processed thermoplastically and can therefore already be attached by the manufacturer to the appropriate place and in the appropriate dimensions during the manufacture of the frame.
- FIG. 1 a sectional view of the window according to the invention is shown, which consists of there is a frame 1 and a frame 2.
- the frames 1,2 have different inside Hollow chambers 12, 22, in which, for example, additional insulation material or fitting parts can be brought in.
- the frame 1 is connected to the frame 2 via the seal 21.
- the surface support element 3 can be seen, which in this embodiment is an insulating glass element consisting of two interconnected panes.
- a receiving space 10 can be seen in which the adhesive 4 is introduced.
- a further receiving space 11 can be seen, in the one Adhesive 41 is introduced.
- this adhesive 41 serves to support the surface 3 also fix in frame 1 and also has sealing properties because the otherwise usually positioned in the known prior art seal made of an elastomer Material is no longer required.
- a so-called glass strip 6 is attached, which takes the receiving space 10 to the interior seals off.
- the receiving space 10 has an approximately parallel to the end face 30 of the surface support element 3 extending corrugation 18, which on the one hand is optimal Distribution of the adhesive 4 allows and on the other hand, the adhesion between the end face 30 of the surface support element 3 and the frame 1 by increasing the surface improved.
- Another advantage of the invention Window is seen in the fact that the material and frictional connection between the Face 30 of the surface support element 3 and the frame 1, the weight of the invention Window can be drastically reduced accordingly.
- the adhesive used 4 there is also no additional exposure to weathering or in the receiving space 10 Humidification exposed, so that the material and non-positive bond between the front 30 of the surface support element 3 and the frame 1 is permanently stable.
- Another advantage of the window according to the invention consists in that in the known prior art Blocking used in the assembly of windows or doors in the area between the front 30 of the surface support element 3 and the frame 1 can be omitted, since these for load transfer used blocks are unnecessary by introducing the adhesive 4.
- FIG. 2 shows a sectional view through a further window according to the invention.
- This window consists of the frame 1 and the frame 2, which are sealed together are connectable.
- the frame 2 has a hollow chamber 22, in this embodiment a structure 71 is introduced, which roughly corresponds to the inner contour of the hollow chamber 22 adapts.
- This structure 71 can be made of a foamed polymeric material, for example consist of or from a ceramic material.
- a surface support element 3 is introduced, which in this embodiment is an insulating glass element with 3 interconnected panes. Opposite the outside Disc 31 of the surface support element 3, a groove 11 is arranged in the frame 1, which in is approximately L-shaped.
- an adhesive 41 is introduced the disc 31 of the surface support element 3 connects to the frame 1 and at the same time has sealing properties, so that when it starts raining the water over the Disc 31 of the surface support element 3, the adhesive 41 over the frame 1 and the frame 2 can run to corresponding water intake devices.
- the surface support element 3 is materially and non-positively connected to the frame via the end face 30 1 connected.
- the inner pane 32 of the surface support element 3 is connected via a glass strip 6 the frame 1 sealingly connected.
- the receiving space 10 one arranged opposite the end face 30 of the surface support element 3 Opening 16 on.
- This opening 16 communicates with a further opening 15 via the hollow chamber 12 of the frame 1.
- the window according to the invention in this embodiment was manufactured in such a way that the adhesive 41 was already extruded into the groove 11 of the frame 1 and was manufactured with a protective film. When mounting the surface support element 3 was the protective film, not shown, from that of the disc 31 of the surface support element 3 opposite side of the adhesive 41 peeled off and the surface support element 3 positioned in frame 1.
- the adhesive 4 which in this embodiment is approximately has the same basic chemical structure as the frame 1, leads to a material and non-positive connection of the end face 30 of the surface support element 3 to the frame 1.
- a structure 7 is introduced in the hollow chamber 12 of the frame 1, which is selectively opened between the openings 15, 16 of the frame 1.
- this structure 7 also simultaneously leads to a further stabilization of the frame 1. It is also part of the invention that a window or door produced in this way can also be produced without the glass strip 6 previously used, since through the This additional component can be saved by a material and non-positive connection between the end face 30 of the surface support element 3 and the frame 1. This material and non-positive connection between the end face 30 of the surface support element 3 and the frame 1 makes it possible to realize windows with a significantly lower installation height, which nevertheless have the same stability and strength properties as those from the known prior art.
- the adhesive 4 can already be applied all around on the end face 30 of the surface support element 3, so that the installation of the window or the door can be carried out significantly faster, cleaner and more cost-effectively.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Fenster oder eine Tür mit einem Rahmen aus einem polymeren Werkstoff, wobei der Rahmen in seinem Inneren wenigstens eine Hohlkammer aufweist, einem in den Rahmen einbringbaren Flächentrageelement, wobei der Stirnseite des Flächentrageelementes gegenüberliegend wenigstens ein Aufnahmeraum angeordnet ist.The invention relates to a window or a door with a frame made of a polymeric material, the frame having at least one hollow chamber inside, one in the frame insertable surface support element, the end face of the surface support element at least one receiving space is arranged opposite one another.
Fenster oder Türen werden bekanntermaßen in der Weise hergestellt, dass die Verglasung in einen Rahmen eingelegt, wobei eine Abstützung der Einlegescheibe an dem Rahmen durch eine Verklotzung vorgenommen wird und wobei mit Hilfe einer in den Rahmen einsteckbaren Glasleiste die Verglasung im Rahmen festgeklemmt wird. Die Verglasung liegt hierbei über aus elastischem Materialien hergestellten Dichtungen innerhalb des Rahmens. Nachteilig bei dieser bekannten Bauweise ist jedoch, dass insbesondere zur Herstellung von sehr widerstandsfähigen Rahmen auf großformatige Profilquerschnitte für die Herstellung des Rahmens zurückgegriffen werden muss. Dies wirkt sich nachteilig auf die Herstellungskosten derartiger Fenster oder Türen aus, wobei neben dem unvorteilhaften optischen Eindruck beim Einbau in entsprechenden Gebäuden auch eine wesentlich aufwendigere und teurere Montage und Befestigungstechnik erforderlich ist.Windows or doors are known to be manufactured in such a way that the glazing in inserted a frame, with a support of the insert on the frame a block is made and with the help of an insertable into the frame Glazing bead the glazing is clamped in the frame. The glazing is over here Seals made of elastic materials within the frame. A disadvantage of this known design is, however, that in particular for the production of very resistant Frame used on large-format profile cross-sections for the production of the frame must become. This adversely affects the manufacturing costs of such windows or doors, whereby in addition to the unfavorable visual impression when installed in the corresponding Buildings also a much more complex and expensive assembly and fastening technology is required.
Aus der DE 298 24 122 U1 ist ein gattungsgemäßes Fenster oder eine Tür bekannt, mit einem
Rahmen auf Basis von Kunststoff und einer in den Rahmen eingesetzten Verglasung, wobei die
Verglasung einseitig in ihrem Randbereich mittels einer Klebeschicht mit dem Rahmen verbunden
ist.
Dieses Fenster oder diese Tür soll eine zuverlässige Verbindung der Verglasung mit dem Rahmen
über eine Klebschicht ermöglichen, so dass auch auf Dauer eine sichere Fixierung der
Verglasung im Rahmen realisierbar ist. Erreicht werden soll dies dadurch, dass zur Schaffung
der mittels der Klebeschicht bewirkten Verbindung zwischen der Verglasung und dem Rahmen
ein Trägerelement aus einem mit der Verglasung oder dem Rahmen mittels der Klebeschicht
verklebbaren Werkstoff vorgesehen ist und dass das Trägerelement einerseits mechanisch am
Rahmen bzw. der Verglasung befestigbar und andererseits mit der Verglasung bzw. dem Rahmen
mittels der Klebeschicht verklebbar ist. From DE 298 24 122 U1 a generic window or a door is known, with a frame based on plastic and a glazing inserted into the frame, the glazing being connected to the frame on one side in its edge area by means of an adhesive layer.
This window or door is intended to enable a reliable connection of the glazing to the frame by means of an adhesive layer, so that the glazing can also be securely fixed in the frame in the long term. This is to be achieved in that a support element made of a material that can be glued to the glazing or the frame by means of the adhesive layer is provided in order to create the connection between the glazing and the frame brought about by the adhesive layer and that the support element is mechanically attached to the frame or the glazing on the one hand attachable and on the other hand can be glued to the glazing or the frame by means of the adhesive layer.
Nachteilig bei diesem bekannten Fenster oder Tür ist jedoch, dass mit dem Trägerelement ein
zusätzliches kostspieliges Bauteil in das Fenster oder die Tür einzubringen ist, welches neben
den Anschaffungs- und Lagerhaltungskosten auch einen zusätzlichen Montageaufwand verursacht.
Ein weiterer Nachteil wird darin gesehen, dass dieses Trägerelement aus einem metallischen
Werkstoff hergestellt ist, der die Wärmedämmeigenschaften der Fenster bzw. der Tür entsprechend
negativ beeinflusst.A disadvantage of this known window or door, however, is that an additional costly component has to be introduced into the window or door with the carrier element, which causes not only the purchase and storage costs but also an additional assembly effort.
A further disadvantage is seen in the fact that this carrier element is made of a metallic material that has a correspondingly negative influence on the thermal insulation properties of the windows or the door.
Es wird weiterhin nachteilig gesehen, dass der Rahmen für das Fenster bzw. die Tür entsprechend großflächig dimensioniert werden muss, um eine optimale Klebefläche auf der äußeren Randseite der Verglasung realisieren zu können, wobei es nicht vermeidbar ist, trotzdem in die Hohlkammern des Rahmenprofils zusätzliche Versteifungselemente einzubringen. Diese Versteifungselemente, welche im Allgemeinen metallische Armierungen sind, bewirken bei Rahmen vor allem aus polymeren Werkstoffen eine entsprechende Stabilisierung des Fensters bzw. der Tür und eine Reduzierung der gewichtsbedingten Durchbiegungen.It is also seen disadvantageously that the frame for the window or the door accordingly must be dimensioned over a large area to ensure an optimal adhesive surface on the outside To be able to realize the edge of the glazing, although it is unavoidable, nevertheless in the Hollow chambers of the frame profile to introduce additional stiffening elements. These stiffening elements, which are generally metallic reinforcements, effect on frames A corresponding stabilization of the window or the, especially of polymeric materials Door and a reduction in weight-related deflections.
Der Nachteil der erforderlichen Versteifungselemente besteht darin, dass bei den in der Regel verwendeten metallischen Armierungen die Wärmedämmeigenschaften der Fenster bzw. Türen verschlechtert werden und dass das Einbringen einer derartigen metallischen Armierung einen zusätzlichen Aufwand darstellt, der ein Fenster bzw. eine Tür nicht nur verteuert, sondern auch noch deren Gewicht wesentlich erhöht.The disadvantage of the required stiffening elements is that in the rule used metallic reinforcements the thermal insulation properties of the windows or doors deteriorate and that the introduction of such a metallic reinforcement represents additional effort that not only makes a window or a door more expensive, but also more expensive still increased their weight significantly.
Hier setzt die Erfindung ein, die es sich zur Aufgabe gestellt hat, die Nachteile des bekannten Standes der Technik zu überwinden und ein gattungsgemäßes Fenster oder eine Tür aufzuzeigen, das kostengünstig und wirtschaftlich herstellbar ist, das eine optimale Wärmedämmung insbesondere im Falzbereich aufweist und das so dimensionierbar ist, dass den die einwirkenden statischen und dynamischen Beanspruchungen ohne zusätzliche Armierungen widersteht.This is where the invention, which has set itself the task, introduces the disadvantages of the known To overcome the state of the art and to show a generic window or door, that is inexpensive and economical to manufacture, that provides optimal thermal insulation has in particular in the fold area and can be dimensioned so that the acting withstands static and dynamic loads without additional reinforcements.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß mit einem Fenster oder einer Tür gemäß den kennzeichnenden
Merkmalen des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst in Verbindung mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs.
Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung sind in den Unteransprüchen ausgeführt. This object is achieved with a window or a door according to the characterizing features of
Advantageous embodiments of the invention are set out in the subclaims.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung vor, dass der Aufnahmeraum zwischen dem Flächentrageelement und dem Rahmen einen Klebstoff aufweist, dass das Flächentrageelement über seine Stirnseite stoff- und kraftschlüssig mit dem Rahmen verbunden ist, wobei der Aufnahmeraum so dimensioniert ist, dass die auf das Flächentrageelement wirkenden Kräfte direkt an den Rahmen übertragbar sind.To achieve the object, the invention proposes that the receiving space between the surface support element and the frame has an adhesive that the surface support member is materially and non-positively connected to the frame via its end face, the receiving space is dimensioned so that the forces acting on the surface support element are direct are transferable to the frame.
Das Flächentrageelement übernimmt hierbei die aussteifende Wirkung des Rahmens. Hierdurch kann auf das Einbringen von Metallarmierungen in die Hohlkammern des Rahmens verzichtet werden, so dass bauphysikalische Schwachstellen im Rahmen beseitigt werden. Durch das Weglassen der metallischen Armierung ergeben sich insbesondere Vereinfachungen im Bereich der Fensterfertigung.The surface support element takes on the stiffening effect of the frame. hereby can do without metal reinforcements in the hollow chambers of the frame so that structural weaknesses in the frame are eliminated. By the Omission of the metallic reinforcement in particular simplifies the area the window production.
In einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführungsform weist die Erfindung wenigstens eine der Stirnseite des Flächentrageelementes gegenüber liegend angeordnete Öffnung auf, die es ermöglicht, den Klebstoff in bereits montierte Fenster oder Türen einzubringen und somit eine stoffund kraftschlüssige Verbindung zwischen dem Flächentrageelement und dem Rahmen zu realisieren.In a further preferred embodiment, the invention has at least one end face of the surface support element arranged opposite, which makes it possible to bring the adhesive into already assembled windows or doors and thus a material and to realize a positive connection between the surface support element and the frame.
Weiterhin vorteilhaft wird gesehen, dass der Aufnahmeraum eine in etwa parallel zur Stirnseite
des Flächentrageelementes verlaufende Riffelung aufweist. Durch diese Riffelung, die sowohl in
Längsrichtung zur Stirnseite des Flächentrageelementes als auch in Querrichtung zur Stirnseite
des Flächentrageelementes ausgebildet sein kann, ist eine optimale Verteilung des Klebstoffes
in dem Aufnahmeraum über die Breite des Fensters oder der Tür realisierbar.
Durch die Erfindung können somit verschiedenartige Flächentrageelemente stoff- und kraftschlüssig
mit dem Rahmen verbunden werden.
Besonders vorteilhaft haben sich hier Glasscheiben, Isolierglaselemente oder Platten aus Holz,
holzähnlichen Werkstoffen und dergleichen bewährt.It is also seen with advantage that the receiving space has a corrugation running approximately parallel to the end face of the surface support element. This corrugation, which can be formed both in the longitudinal direction to the end face of the surface support element and in the transverse direction to the end face of the surface support element, enables an optimal distribution of the adhesive in the receiving space over the width of the window or door.
The invention thus allows various types of surface support elements to be connected to the frame in a material and non-positive manner.
Glass panes, insulating glass elements or panels made of wood, wood-like materials and the like have proven particularly advantageous here.
Es hat sich überraschend gezeigt, dass der in den Aufnahmeraum eingebrachte Klebstoff in etwa den gleichen chemischen Grundaufbau wie der Rahmen aufweist, so dass eine optimale Haftung und Verklebung erreichbar ist. It has surprisingly been found that the adhesive introduced into the receiving space in has about the same basic chemical structure as the frame, so that an optimal Liability and bonding is achievable.
Der in den Aufnahmeraum eingebrachte Klebstoff weist weiterhin vorteilhaft wärme- und oder
schalldämmende Eigenschaften auf, so dass gerade im kritischen Falzbereich der Fenster oder
der Tür eine optimale Wärmedämmung erreichbar ist und die Wärmekonvektion reduziert ist.
Eine weitere vorteilhafte Ausführungsform der Erfindung sieht vor, dass der Klebstoff auf der
Stirnseite des Flächentrageelementes umlaufend angeordnet ist und vorteilhafterweise mit einer
Schutzfolie versehen ist, die erst bei der Montage des Fensters oder der Tür lösbar ist und den
Klebstoff entsprechend aktiviert.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Klebstoff auf der der Stirnseite
des Flächentrageelementes gegenüber liegenden Seite des Rahmens angeordnet.
Dieser Klebstoff kann ebenfalls an seiner Oberfläche eine Schutzfolie aufweisen, die vor der
Montage des Flächentrageelementes entfernbar ist und den Klebstoff aktiviert.
Vorteilhaft wird weiterhin gesehen, dass der Klebstoff thermoplastisch verarbeitbar ist und somit
bereits bei der Herstellung des Rahmens an der entsprechenden Stelle und in der entsprechenden
Dimensionierung bereits durch den Hersteller der Rahmen anbringbar ist.The adhesive introduced into the receiving space also advantageously has heat and / or sound-insulating properties, so that optimal thermal insulation can be achieved in the critical rebate area of the window or door and heat convection is reduced.
A further advantageous embodiment of the invention provides that the adhesive is arranged all around on the end face of the surface support element and is advantageously provided with a protective film which can only be released when the window or door is installed and which activates the adhesive accordingly.
In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the adhesive is arranged on the side of the frame opposite the end face of the surface support element.
This adhesive can also have a protective film on its surface, which can be removed before the surface support element is installed and which activates the adhesive.
It is also seen as an advantage that the adhesive can be processed thermoplastically and can therefore already be attached by the manufacturer to the appropriate place and in the appropriate dimensions during the manufacture of the frame.
Die Erfindung soll nun anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen, die diese aber nicht einschränken,
näher erläutert werden. Es zeigen:
In Figur 1 ist eine Schnittdarstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters dargestellt, welches aus
einem Rahmen 1 und einem Rahmen 2 besteht. Die Rahmen 1,2 weisen in ihrem Inneren verschiedene
Hohlkammern 12, 22 auf, in die beispielsweise zusätzliches Dämmmaterial oder Beschlagsteile
einbringbar sind. Der Rahmen 1 ist über die Dichtung 21 mit dem Rahmen 2 verbunden.
Im Rahmen 1 ist das Flächentrageelement 3 erkennbar, welches in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel
ein Isolierglaselement bestehend aus zwei miteinander verbundenen Scheiben ist.
An der Stirnseite 30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 ist ein Aufnahmeraum 10 erkennbar, in dem
der Klebstoff 4 eingebracht ist. Zwischen der nach außen weisenden Scheibe 31 des Flächentrageelementes
3 und des Rahmens 1 ist ein weiterer Aufnahmeraum 11 erkennbar, in den ein
Klebstoff 41 eingebracht ist. Dieser Klebstoff 41 dient einerseits dazu, das Flächentrageelement
3 zusätzlich im Rahmen 1 zufixieren und hat außerdem abdichtende Eigenschaften, da die
sonst üblicherweise im bekannten Stand der Technik positionierte Dichtung aus einem elastomeren
Werkstoff nicht mehr erforderlich ist. An der inneren Scheibe 32 des Flächentrageelementes
3 ist eine sogenannte Glasleiste 6 angebracht, die den Aufnahmeraum 10 zum Innenbereich
hin abdichtend abschließt. Der Aufnahmeraum 10 weist eine in etwa parallel zur Stirnseite
30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 verlaufende Riffelung 18 auf, die einerseits eine optimale
Verteilung des Klebstoffes 4 ermöglicht und die andererseits die Haftung zwischen der Stirnseite
30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 und dem Rahmen 1 durch die Vergrößerung der Oberfläche
verbessert. Durch die Dimensionierung des Aufnahmeraumes 10 und die Verwendung eines
Klebstoffes 4, der in etwa den gleichen chemischen Grundaufbau wie der Rahmen 1 aufweist,
ist es überraschend möglich über die Stirnseite 30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 eine stoff- und
kraftschlüssige Verbindung mit dem Rahmen 1 zu realisieren, so dass die auf das Flächentrageelement
3 wirkenden Kräfte direkt an den Rahmen 1 übertragbar sind. Überraschend hat sich
herausgestellt, dass bei der Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters eine zusätzliche
Armierung in den Hohlkammern 12, 22 der Rahmen 1, 2 nicht erforderlich ist, so dass neben
einer wirtschaftlichen Realisierung der tragenden Verbindung zwischen dem Flächentrageelement
3 und dem Rahmen 1 es andererseits auch zu einer Reduzierung der Kosten der erfindungsgemäßen
Fenster oder Tür führt, da die Anschaffungs- und Lagerungskosten sowie die
Montagekosten für derartige Armierungen entfallen. Ein weiterer Vorteil des erfindungsgemäßen
Fensters wird darin gesehen, dass durch den stoff- und kraftschlüssigen Verbund zwischen der
Stirnseite 30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 und des Rahmens 1 das Gewicht des erfindungsgemäßen
Fensters entsprechend drastisch reduziert werden kann. Der verwendete Klebstoff 4
ist in dem Aufnahmeraum 10 auch keinen zusätzlichen Belastungen durch Bewitterung oder
Befeuchtung ausgesetzt, so dass der stoff- und kraftschlüssige Verbund zwischen der Stirnseite
30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 und des Rahmen 1 dauerhaft beständig ist. Ein weiterer Vorteil
des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters bestehe darin, dass die im bekannten Stand der Technik bei
der Montage von Fenstern oder Türen eingesetzte Verklotzung im Bereich zwischen der Stirnseite
30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 und des Rahmens 1 entfallen kann, da diese zur Lastabtragung
genutzten Verklotzungen durch das Einbringen des Klebstoffes 4 überflüssig sind.In Figure 1, a sectional view of the window according to the invention is shown, which consists of
there is a
In Figur 2 ist eine Schnittdarstellung durch ein weiteres erfindungsgemäßes Fenster dargestellt.
Dieses Fenster besteht aus dem Rahmen 1 und dem Rahmen 2, die über Dichtungen miteinander
verbindbar sind. Der Rahmen 2 weist eine Hohlkammer 22 auf, in der in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel
eine Struktur 71 eingebracht ist, die sich in etwa der Innenkontur der Hohlkammer
22 anpasst. Diese Struktur 71 kann beispielsweise aus einem geschäumten polymeren Material
bestehen oder auch aus einem keramischen Material. Durch die Verwendung dieser Struktur 71
in der Hohlkammer 22 des Rahmens 2 ist neben den verbesserten Wärmedämmeigenschaften
auch gleichzeitig eine zusätzliche Stabilisierung und positive Beeinflussung möglicher Dehnungen
bzw. Durchbiegungen des erfindungsgemäßen Fensters realisierbar.FIG. 2 shows a sectional view through a further window according to the invention.
This window consists of the
In den Rahmen 1 ist ein Flächentrageelement 3 eingebracht, welches in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel
ein Isolierglaselement mit 3 miteinander verbundenen Scheiben ist. Gegenüber der äußeren
Scheibe 31 des Flächentrageelementes 3 ist im Rahmen 1 eine Nut 11 angeordnet, die in
etwa L-förmig ausgebildet ist. In die Nut 11 des Rahmens 1 ist ein Klebstoff 41 eingebracht, der
die Scheibe 31 des Flächentrageelementes 3 mit dem Rahmen 1 verbindet und der gleichzeitig
abdichtende Eigenschaften aufweist, so dass bei einsetzendem Regen das Wasser über die
Scheibe 31 des Flächentrageelementes 3, den Klebstoff 41 über den Rahmen 1 und den Rahmen
2 zu entsprechenden Wasseraufnahmevorrichtungen ablaufen kann.In the
Das Flächentrageelement 3 ist über die Stirnseite 30 stoff- und kraftschlüssig mit dem Rahmen
1 verbunden. Die innere Scheibe 32 des Flächentrageelementes 3 ist über eine Glasleiste 6 mit
dem Rahmen 1 abdichtend verbunden. In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel weist der Aufnahmeraum
10 eine der Stirnseite 30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 gegenüberliegend angeordnete
Öffnung 16 auf. Diese Öffnung 16 kommuniziert mit einer weiteren Öffnung 15 über die Hohlkammer
12 des Rahmens 1. Das erfindungsgemäße Fenster in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel
wurde so hergestellt, dass der Klebstoff 41 bereits in der Nut 11 des Rahmens 1 aufextrudiert
und mit einer Schutzfolie versehen hergestellt wurde. Bei der Montage des Flächentrageelementes
3 wurde die nicht dargestellte Schutzfolie von der der Scheibe 31 des Flächentrageelementes
3 gegenüber liegenden Seite des Klebstoffes 41 abgezogen und das Flächentrageelement
3 im Rahmen 1 positioniert. Nach dem Einbringen der Glasleiste 6 in den Rahmen 1 wurde
der Klebstoff 4 über die miteinander kommunizierenden Öffnungen 15, 16 des Rahmens 1 in
den Aufnahmeraum 10 transportiert. Der Klebstoff 4, der in diesem Ausführungsbeispiel in etwa
den gleichen chemischen Grundaufbau wie der Rahmen 1 aufweist, führt zu einer stoff- und
kraftschlüssigen Verbindung der Stirnseite 30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 mit dem Rahmen 1.
In diesem Ausführungsbeispiel ist in der Hohlkammer 12 des Rahmens 1 eine Struktur 7 eingebracht,
die zwischen den Öffnungen 15, 16 des Rahmens 1 punktuell geöffnet ist. The
Diese Struktur 7 führt neben der Verbesserung der Wärmedämmeigenschaften des erfindungsgemäßen
Fensters auch gleichzeitig zu einer weiteren Stabilisierung des Rahmens 1. Es ist
ebenfalls Bestandteil der Erfindung, dass ein derart hergestelltes Fenster oder eine Tür auch
ohne die bisher verwendete Glasleiste 6 herstellbar ist, da durch den stoff- und kraftschlüssigen
Verbund zwischen der Stirnseite 30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 und des Rahmen 1 dieses
zusätzliche Bauteil eingespart werden kann. Durch diesen stoff- und kraftschlüssigen Verbund
zwischen der Stirnseite 30 des Flächentrageelementes 3 und des Rahmens 1 ist es möglich,
Fenster mit einer wesentliche geringeren Einbauhöhe zu realisieren, die trotzdem die gleichen
Stabilitäts- und Festigkeitseigenschaften wie die aus dem bekannten Stand der Technik aufweisen.
Es ist weiterhin möglich, bei bereits eingebauten Fenstern, deren statische bzw. dynamische
Eigenschaften nachlassen, durch die Öffnungen 15, 16 des Rahmens 1 eine weitere zusätzliche
Stabilisierung durch Einbringen des Klebstoffes 4 in den Aufnahmeraum 10 zu realisieren. Bei
dem erfindungsgemäßen Fenster kann der Klebstoff 4 bereits an der Stirnseite 30 des Flächentrageelementes
3 umlaufend aufgebracht sein, so dass die Montage des Fensters oder der Tür
wesentliche schneller, sauberer und kostengünstiger erfolgen kann.In addition to improving the thermal insulation properties of the window according to the invention, this
It is also possible, in the case of windows which have already been installed and whose static or dynamic properties decrease, to achieve a further additional stabilization through the
Claims (15)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufnahmeraum (10) einen Klebstoff (4) aufweist, dass das Flächentrageelement (3) über die Stirnseite (30) stoff- und kraftschlüssig mit dem Rahmen (1) verbunden ist, wobei der Aufnahmeraum (10) so dimensioniert ist, dass die auf das Flächentrageelement (3) wirkenden Kräfte direkt an den Rahmen (1) übertragbar sind.Window or door with a frame made of a polymeric material, the frame having at least one hollow chamber in its interior, a surface support element that can be inserted into the frame, at least one receiving space being arranged opposite the end face of the surface support element,
characterized in that the receiving space (10) has an adhesive (4), that the surface support element (3) is integrally and non-positively connected to the frame (1) via the end face (30), the receiving space (10) being dimensioned in this way that the forces acting on the surface support element (3) can be transmitted directly to the frame (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Aufnahmeraum (10) einen Klebstoff (4) aufweist, dass das Flächentrageelement (3) über die Stirnseite (30) stoff- und kraftschlüssig mit dem Rahmen (1) verbunden ist, wobei der Aufnahmeraum (10) so dimensioniert ist, dass die auf das Flächentrageelement (3) wirkenden Kräfte direkt an den Rahmen (1) übertragbar sind und wobei der Aufnahmeraum (10) wenigstens eine der Stirnseite (30) des Flächentrageelementes (3) gegenüberliegend angeordnete Öffnung (16) aufweist.Window or door with a frame made of a polymeric material, the frame having at least one hollow chamber in its interior, a surface support element that can be inserted into the frame, at least one receiving space being arranged opposite the end face of the surface support element,
characterized in that the receiving space (10) has an adhesive (4), that the surface support element (3) is integrally and non-positively connected to the frame (1) via the end face (30), the receiving space (10) being dimensioned in this way that the forces acting on the surface support element (3) can be transmitted directly to the frame (1) and the receiving space (10) has at least one opening (16) arranged opposite the end face (30) of the surface support element (3).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10212445 | 2002-03-20 | ||
DE10212445 | 2002-03-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1353035A2 true EP1353035A2 (en) | 2003-10-15 |
EP1353035A3 EP1353035A3 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
EP1353035B1 EP1353035B1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
Family
ID=28050729
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03006003A Expired - Lifetime EP1353035B1 (en) | 2002-03-20 | 2003-03-18 | Window or door |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1353035B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE360741T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE50307116D1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2286344T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1353035E (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2881784A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-08-11 | Imtec Sarl | Woodwork opening frame casement, has double insulating window which supports opening frame and maintains opening frame such that frame is adhered on periphery of window, where window is constituted of glass sheets |
DE102009044892A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | Kömmerling Chemische Fabrik GmbH | Window or door comprises attached insulation glass disk which is connected with wing profile or frame profile by adhesive, where frame profile is, particularly made of plastic material or wood or metal |
EP2354411A1 (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2011-08-10 | Skjern Vinduer A/S | Energy windows |
DE102012104205A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | b.arc GmbH | Flange connection for channel wall profile, has corner region that is arranged between profiles, and is provided with sealing portion that is formed of acrylate, and angle bracket |
DE202014101422U1 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-06-29 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Wing of a window or a door |
EP3477034A1 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-01 | aluplast GmbH | Leaf for a window or door |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1032412A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-06-06 | Denis L. Smits | Awning sealed window assembly |
EP0346640A1 (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-20 | Therma-Tru Corp. | Compression molded door assembly |
WO1999014169A1 (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-03-25 | Andersen Corporation | A unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture |
DE29824122U1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-06-08 | KBE Vertriebsgesellschaft für Kunststoffprodukte GmbH, 66763 Dillingen | Window or door |
DE10036265A1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-03-07 | Rehau Ag & Co | Window casement or door leaf has U-shaped holder section, double glazing combination, adhesive connection, and spacer-piece. |
WO2002081854A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-17 | Internorm Fenster Ag | Sash for a window or door |
-
2003
- 2003-03-18 AT AT03006003T patent/ATE360741T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-03-18 EP EP03006003A patent/EP1353035B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-03-18 PT PT03006003T patent/PT1353035E/en unknown
- 2003-03-18 DE DE50307116T patent/DE50307116D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-18 ES ES03006003T patent/ES2286344T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1032412A (en) * | 1976-12-10 | 1978-06-06 | Denis L. Smits | Awning sealed window assembly |
EP0346640A1 (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1989-12-20 | Therma-Tru Corp. | Compression molded door assembly |
WO1999014169A1 (en) * | 1997-09-15 | 1999-03-25 | Andersen Corporation | A unitary insulated glass unit and method of manufacture |
DE29824122U1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-06-08 | KBE Vertriebsgesellschaft für Kunststoffprodukte GmbH, 66763 Dillingen | Window or door |
DE10036265A1 (en) * | 2000-07-26 | 2002-03-07 | Rehau Ag & Co | Window casement or door leaf has U-shaped holder section, double glazing combination, adhesive connection, and spacer-piece. |
WO2002081854A1 (en) * | 2001-04-03 | 2002-10-17 | Internorm Fenster Ag | Sash for a window or door |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2881784A1 (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2006-08-11 | Imtec Sarl | Woodwork opening frame casement, has double insulating window which supports opening frame and maintains opening frame such that frame is adhered on periphery of window, where window is constituted of glass sheets |
DE102009044892A1 (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-16 | Kömmerling Chemische Fabrik GmbH | Window or door comprises attached insulation glass disk which is connected with wing profile or frame profile by adhesive, where frame profile is, particularly made of plastic material or wood or metal |
EP2354411A1 (en) * | 2010-01-04 | 2011-08-10 | Skjern Vinduer A/S | Energy windows |
DE102012104205A1 (en) * | 2012-05-15 | 2013-11-21 | b.arc GmbH | Flange connection for channel wall profile, has corner region that is arranged between profiles, and is provided with sealing portion that is formed of acrylate, and angle bracket |
DE202014101422U1 (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-06-29 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Wing of a window or a door |
EP3477034A1 (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-01 | aluplast GmbH | Leaf for a window or door |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1353035E (en) | 2007-07-27 |
EP1353035B1 (en) | 2007-04-25 |
DE50307116D1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
ES2286344T3 (en) | 2007-12-01 |
ATE360741T1 (en) | 2007-05-15 |
EP1353035A3 (en) | 2004-02-04 |
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