EP1350569B1 - Abfalltrennvorrichtung - Google Patents
Abfalltrennvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1350569B1 EP1350569B1 EP20020405257 EP02405257A EP1350569B1 EP 1350569 B1 EP1350569 B1 EP 1350569B1 EP 20020405257 EP20020405257 EP 20020405257 EP 02405257 A EP02405257 A EP 02405257A EP 1350569 B1 EP1350569 B1 EP 1350569B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hammers
- waste
- outlet
- shaft
- screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/02—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft
- B02C13/04—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft with beaters hinged to the rotor; Hammer mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/10—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft and axial flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/13—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills with horizontal rotor shaft and combined with sifting devices, e.g. for making powdered fuel
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/28—Shape or construction of beater elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/282—Shape or inner surface of mill-housings
- B02C13/284—Built-in screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C13/00—Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
- B02C13/26—Details
- B02C13/288—Ventilating, or influencing air circulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for separating waste according to the preamble of claim 1.
- waste is increasingly subject to stricter regulations on the treatment of different types of waste.
- One goal is the reduction of waste by as complete as possible biological decomposition of the organic fraction.
- a prerequisite for this is an effective separation of waste mixtures into an organic fraction (biomass) and an impurity fraction.
- impurities are all those components which interfere with the treatment of the organic component, such as composting or other biological processes, or devalue the resulting product.
- the organic fraction can then be subjected to an effective decomposition process (fermentation - composting).
- the impurity fraction can be processed better, e.g. by further separation in metal and non-metal. In the end, this also achieves a reduction in the amount that can be disposed of, for example, in a landfill as an inert fraction.
- the hammer mill out DE-A-1133221 has a rotor on which are mounted perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotor hammers and clubs.
- the clubs are flat and oblong and twisted propeller wing-like in the longitudinal axis. They serve to loosen up fibrous material.
- the hammer mill of US 5,154,363 has plate-shaped hammers, which are pivotable perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the rotor.
- hammer mill One known device for shredding waste is the hammer mill. Essentially, it consists of a housing designed as a sieve, in which a shaft rotates, on which hammers are movably mounted. A discharge of the material from the hammer mill is accordingly only possible for the portion which has been comminuted to the Siebporenweite. For the separation of market waste, an exit-side opening of the housing can be considered. In practice, however, it is observed that the impurity fraction of market wastes in such a hammer mill is so strongly subject to the comminution effect that an impermissibly high proportion of impurities occurs in the organic fraction. Examples are glass splinters, hard plastic, called stones.
- waste will be referred to as waste for short, having a mixture of organic and impurity content.
- Annex 1 for the separation of waste according to Fig. 1 has a feed shaft 2, to which an ascending transport spiral 4 connects. It opens into the feed chute 6 of the hammer mill separator 8, which will be called “separator” for short.
- the slope of the transport spiral 4 is about 15 °.
- the end of the spiral 4 is designed as a screw to effect the formation of a so-called. Pintle 47 in the region of the mouth. The pin 47 at the end of the transport spiral 4, the seal against the supporting air, which is supplied via the fan duct 12.
- the separator feed tray is as in Fig. 4 can be seen, approximately tangentially attached to the separator housing 14, in the direction of rotation (arrow 9), so that the falling material is conveyed by the hammers 18 in the separator.
- the fan 10 has a capacity of a few cubic meters / min. on, for example, 15 m 3 / min.
- the nominal pressure of the blower is in the range of a few kilopascals, eg 3 - 4 kPa.
- the transport spiral 4 discharges laterally into the Separatorzuschacht 6, while the fan duct 12 is connected at the top of Separatorzuchtsch 6.
- Fig. 2 shows in the separator housing 14, the shaft 16 with the hammers 18. Of the hammers, only the last three are shown, the other indicated by the spiral lines 19, according to which the hammers 18 on the shaft 16 are arranged. In the example, the hammers 18 form two spirals offset by 180 °.
- the separator housing 14, which is substantially tubular, has a substantially smooth surface in the upper part. Below she can be seen with a screen 21. To the screening part 21, a shaft 23 and a tank 25 connects. The tank 25 is provided for the storage of the separated organic fraction.
- the shaft 23 is on the jacket 26th connected, which surrounds the separator housing 14 in the screen area.
- the screen member 21 has in the transport direction 28 screen holes, which are increasingly smaller.
- the beneficial effect of this constriction of the sieve holes is presumably due to the fact that it compensates for a non-organic constituent comminution which occurs, i. Also, the crushed contaminant components can not pass through the screen member 21 because of the smaller holes.
- the hammers 18 are arranged spirally on the shaft 16 in two spirals. With this arrangement, a reduced tendency for imbalances due to dropping, which temporarily settles on the hammers (e.g., long fiber portions), has also been observed.
- the attachment of the hammers 18 on the shaft 16 consists essentially of two blocks 30, between which a hammer 18 is pivotally supported by means of a pinched axis.
- the outer surface and the anchoring of the axis in the holes of the blocks 30 are designed so that as straight as possible surfaces without protrusions or corners arise to prevent the attachment of waste, especially fibrous material. Corners and edges are rounded for the same reason.
- a preferred way of securing the axle in the blocks 30 is to insert a spreader pin 34 into the axle 32 at least from one side.
- the axle end 35 which is made with a fit for the hole 31 in the bracket 30, is thereby pressed against the walls of the hole 31 and firmly anchored.
- the head of the expansion pin 34 is preferably up to the flat position with the end of the axle end 35th hammered or screwed in so that a flat surface results.
- the surface can be post-processed, for example by grinding, to retain the desired smooth surfaces.
- the fit is sufficient, but in addition, a spreader pin can also be provided here.
- a ring 40 is fixed, which narrows the opening of the housing 20. This prevents liquid from leaking out of the housing as the liquid is part of the organic portion of the waste.
- the ring 40 is followed by a hood 42, which has an ejection opening 43 at the bottom for the contaminants.
- the hood 42 also still carries the bearing 45 for the end of the shaft 16th
- the exemplary separator is specified by the following specifications. Speed: 500-1,500 / min .;
- the conveying effect of the separator and thus the residence time of the waste can be adjusted in a simple manner by changing the inclination and the flow of the supporting air of the separator.
- a hydraulic lifting device can be provided.
- the inclination, whereby the transport in the direction of transport 28 more or less takes place against the action of gravity, is in the range of a few degrees, e.g. in the range 1 ° - 20 °.
- the waste is fed via the feed shaft 2 of the transport spiral 4. This conveys the waste up to the inlet into the separator feed chute 6.
- a plug 47 of waste is formed. This plug 47 seals the transport spiral 2 against the air, which is blown by the blower 10 into the separator feed chute 6.
- the waste falls through the separator shaft 6 in the separator 8.
- the components of the waste are crushed and any filled containers broken.
- the organic components optionally after comminution, can pass through the sieve 21 and fall through the shaft 23 into the tank 25.
- the separator During operation, from time to time the separator is to be operated in the reverse direction of rotation in order to throw down components, in particular relatively long-fiber portions, from the hammers and their attachments to the shaft.
- the distances and the duration of the reverse operation can be predetermined or triggered depending on the performance of the separator.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES02405257.3T ES2498366T3 (es) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Dispositivo de separación de residuos |
DK02405257T DK1350569T3 (da) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Affaldssepareringsindretning |
PT02405257T PT1350569E (pt) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Dispositivo de separação de lixo |
EP20020405257 EP1350569B1 (de) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Abfalltrennvorrichtung |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020405257 EP1350569B1 (de) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Abfalltrennvorrichtung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1350569A1 EP1350569A1 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
EP1350569B1 true EP1350569B1 (de) | 2014-06-25 |
Family
ID=27838207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020405257 Expired - Lifetime EP1350569B1 (de) | 2002-04-03 | 2002-04-03 | Abfalltrennvorrichtung |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1350569B1 (da) |
DK (1) | DK1350569T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2498366T3 (da) |
PT (1) | PT1350569E (da) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111974504A (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-24 | 敬松实业(上海)有限公司巢湖分公司 | 一种适用性广且粉碎颗粒多样化的饼干粉碎机 |
WO2022171277A1 (de) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-18 | Ardey Goetz | Separator, insbesondere zur trennung von organischem abfall und zusatzstoffen |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN201969588U (zh) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-09-14 | 漳州市上宇环保科技有限公司 | 用于食物垃圾处理器的磨盘 |
CH706451A2 (de) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Anton Berger Hybag Automationen Ag | Siebkorb aus Verbundmetall. |
CN105170239A (zh) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-12-23 | 长沙深湘通用机器有限公司 | 一种锤式破碎机 |
IT201600105648A1 (it) * | 2016-10-20 | 2018-04-20 | Formaggio S R L Costruzioni Mecc | Dispositivo di trattamento di rifiuti |
CN107029830A (zh) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-08-11 | 陕西科技大学 | 一种锤片式粉碎机 |
CN110681671B (zh) * | 2019-10-15 | 2020-09-15 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | 一种农村生活垃圾分选装置 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3011220A (en) | 1958-05-13 | 1961-12-05 | Univ Louisiana State | Apparatus for separating mixtures of coarse and fine materials |
US5154363A (en) | 1990-08-31 | 1992-10-13 | Eddy William A | Reciprocating action miller |
-
2002
- 2002-04-03 EP EP20020405257 patent/EP1350569B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-03 DK DK02405257T patent/DK1350569T3/da active
- 2002-04-03 ES ES02405257.3T patent/ES2498366T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-04-03 PT PT02405257T patent/PT1350569E/pt unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111974504A (zh) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-11-24 | 敬松实业(上海)有限公司巢湖分公司 | 一种适用性广且粉碎颗粒多样化的饼干粉碎机 |
WO2022171277A1 (de) | 2021-02-10 | 2022-08-18 | Ardey Goetz | Separator, insbesondere zur trennung von organischem abfall und zusatzstoffen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1350569E (pt) | 2014-09-04 |
ES2498366T3 (es) | 2014-09-24 |
EP1350569A1 (de) | 2003-10-08 |
DK1350569T3 (da) | 2014-09-08 |
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