EP1341493B1 - Operationstisch mit einem gelenkigen stützblock - Google Patents
Operationstisch mit einem gelenkigen stützblock Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1341493B1 EP1341493B1 EP01270295A EP01270295A EP1341493B1 EP 1341493 B1 EP1341493 B1 EP 1341493B1 EP 01270295 A EP01270295 A EP 01270295A EP 01270295 A EP01270295 A EP 01270295A EP 1341493 B1 EP1341493 B1 EP 1341493B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- connecting rod
- block
- operating table
- axis
- actuator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/02—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor
- A61G13/08—Adjustable operating tables; Controls therefor the table being divided into different adjustable sections
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/1225—Back
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G13/00—Operating tables; Auxiliary appliances therefor
- A61G13/10—Parts, details or accessories
- A61G13/12—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces
- A61G13/1205—Rests specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of patient-supporting surfaces for specific parts of the body
- A61G13/123—Lower body, e.g. pelvis, hip, buttocks
Definitions
- the block on the operating tables is intended to lift the kidneys of a patient lying on the operating table to facilitate certain surgical procedures that require extensive stretching of tissues at the pelvis.
- This block is commonly positioned in the middle region of the operating table. It is handled by the operating room staff after positioning the patient on the operating table.
- Logs are also known whose operating mechanism includes a rack integral with the block, which rack cooperates with a pinion driven by a motor secured to the table top.
- the invention aims to provide an operating table equipped with a movable block whose operating mechanism is compact.
- the invention as claimed relates to an operating table of the aforementioned type, characterized in that the or each operating mechanism comprises three connecting rods a first link articulated relative to the structure of the operating table, which connecting rod is connected, on the one hand, to a second end of the actuator for its angular displacement, and, on the other hand, to the block for moving the block between its retracted position and its deployed position, a second link connecting the first link to the block, which second link is connected, on the one hand, to the block, and, secondly, to the structure of the operating table, the first and second connecting rods are articulated relative to each other, and a third connecting rod connecting the second link to the structure of the operating table, which third link is hinged, on the one hand, with respect to the structure of the operating table, and, secondly, compared to the second connecting rod.
- the operating table 10 shown on the figure 1 comprises a base 12, a support column 14 and a patient support plate 16 fixed to the upper end of the column 14.
- the plate 16 consists of a set of elements movable relative to each other, for modify the configuration of the surface on which the patient rests.
- the plate 16 comprises a central plate 18 forming a seat, at one end of which is fixed a legrest 20 and at the other end of which is articulated a file 22.
- the file 22 is shown aligned in the extension of the seat 18. However, it can be raised or lowered.
- the backrest is extended by a removable headrest 23.
- an articulated block 24 In the articulation region of the backrest 22 on the seat 18 is installed an articulated block 24. This articulated block 24 is supported by two actuating mechanisms 26 partially housed in the uprights or rails 28 for supporting the seat 18.
- the block 24 consists of a rectangular plate adapted to support the kidneys of a patient. This plate can be slightly rounded.
- the two mechanisms 26 for operating the block are identical and are arranged on either side of the width of the block 24, that is to say on either side of the longitudinal axis of the table.
- One of the operating mechanisms 26 of the block 24 is shown alone on the figures 2 and 3 .
- linear displacement actuator 30 which consists, for example, of a hydraulic cylinder connected to a source of fluid under pressure specific to the operating table.
- the actuator 30 is advantageously received completely in the spar 28. Its axis extends substantially along the length of the spar whatever the extension state of the actuator.
- a first end 32 of the cylinder body is articulated about an axis 34 relative to the spar 28 forming an element of the structure of the operating table.
- the hinge pin 34 extends perpendicular to the spar 28 and parallel to the surface of the seat 18.
- the articulation at the first end 32 comprises a pin 34A of axis 34 secured to the spar 28.
- the pin is received in an oblong slot 34B formed in a tab 35 integral with the cylinder body.
- the light 34B has its major axis directed along the direction of expansion of the jack 30.
- the end of the movable rod of the jack 30 forming a second end 36 of the actuator is connected to a first connecting rod 38 of the operating mechanism.
- This first link 38 is articulated, at one end 40, with respect to the spar 28 about an articulation axis 42 extending parallel to the hinge axis 34.
- the second end 36 of the jack is articulated in the current portion of the first link 38 about an articulation axis 44.
- the block 24 is preferably connected indirectly to the other end denoted 46 of the first connecting rod 38.
- first connecting rod 38 is articulated in the running part of a second connecting rod 48 around a hinge axis 50.
- the block 24 is connected to one end 52 of the second connecting rod 48.
- This connection advantageously consists of by an axis articulation 54.
- the axis 54 extends along the width of the block thus allowing tilting of the block on itself during the support of a patient, which improves the comfort of the patient.
- the articulation 54 comprises two stops adapted to limit the angular displacement of the block around a median position illustrated on the figure 3 .
- these stops are suitable for preventing the slice of the block from coming into contact with the patient.
- the second connecting rod 48 is connected to the structure of the operating table and more precisely to the spar 28.
- a third connecting rod 58 is articulated from one of its ends 60 to the end 56 of the second connecting rod 48. This articulation takes place around a hinge axis 62.
- the third connecting rod 58 is articulated with respect to the spar 28 about an axis of articulation 66.
- All the axes of articulation of the operating mechanism 26 extend parallel to each other and transversely to the plane of movement of the jack 30 and rods 38, 48 and 58.
- hinge pins 34, 42 and 66, respectively of the cylinder, the first connecting rod and the third connecting rod with respect to the spar 28, are aligned.
- the hinge axis 44 is closer to the axis of articulation 42 of the hinge axis 50.
- the hinge axis 50 is closer to the hinge axis 62 than the connecting point of the block 24 to the second connecting rod. , namely the hinge axis 54.
- the operating mechanism shown in the figures allows a substantially straight displacement of the block 24 in a direction extending perpendicularly to the plane defined by the seat 18 and the longitudinal members 28.
- This movement is effected between a retracted position, in which the operating mechanism is in its illustrated position on the figure 2 , and its deployed position, in which the operating mechanism is in its illustrated position on the figures 1 and 3 .
- the movements of the elements of the operating mechanisms 26 are carried out in parallel planes extending perpendicularly to the seat 18 and along the length of the table.
- a small displacement of the movable end 36 of the jack causes a large displacement of the block 24.
- the axis of the actuator always extends substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the block 24.
- the three connecting rods 38, 48 and 58 are received inside the spar 28. They then extend along the jack 30.
- the operating table described here comprises a block whose operating mechanisms are of a very small footprint. These can, in fact, totally retract inside the side members of the operating table when the block is in the retracted position.
- rods hinged relative to each other avoids the use of translational elements other than the cylinder, thereby reducing the space required for the rectilinear movement of these elements.
- the presence of the slot 34B in the tab 35 provides an additional degree of freedom for the movement of the cylinder relative to the pin 34A. This degree of freedom allows to limit the retraction of the block under the action of the actuator in case an object or a member would hinder the movement of the block. Thus, the risk of damage to an object or limb stuck under the block is reduced.
- the additional degree of freedom of The operating mechanism may, alternatively, be obtained by the implementation of an elastic connecting lug.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
- Tables And Desks Characterized By Structural Shape (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Operationstisch (10), der Folgendes umfasst:- einen Stützklotz (24) für das Kreuz des Patienten, wobei der genannte Stützklotz (24) im Verhältnis zu der Struktur (28) des Operationstischs zwischen einer eingefahrenen Position und einer ausgefahrenen Position mobil ist; und- wenigstens einen Mechanismus (26) zur Handhabung des Stützklotzes (24) zwischen seinen zwei Positionen, wobei der genannte Mechanismus (26) mit einem Betätigungsglied (30) ausgerüstet ist, von dem ein erstes Ende (32) mit der Struktur (28) des Operationstischs verbunden ist,wobei der oder jeder Mechanismus zur Handhabung (26) drei Glieder umfasst, ein erstes Glied (38), das im Verhältnis zur Struktur (28) des Operationstischs artikuliert ist, wobei das genannte Glied (38) einerseits mit einem zweiten Ende (36) des Betätigungsglieds für seine winkelförmige Verschiebung und andererseits mit dem Stützklotz (24) für die Verschiebung des Stützklotzes (24) zwischen seine eingefahrenen Position und seiner ausgefahrenen Position verbunden ist,ein zweites Glied (48), das die Verbindung des ersten Gliedes (38) mit dem Stützklotz (24) gewährleistet, wobei das zweite Glied (48) einerseits mit dem Stützklotz (24) und andererseits mit der Struktur (28) des Operationstischs verbunden ist und dass das erste und zweite Glied (38, 48) im Verhältnis jeweils zueinander artikuliert sind undein drittes Glied (48), dass die Verbindung des zweiten Gliedes (48) mit der Struktur (28) des Operationstischs gewährleistet, wobei das dritte Glied (58) einerseits im Verhältnis zur Struktur (28) des Operationstischs und andererseits im Verhältnis zum zweiten Glied (48) artikuliert ist, derart, dass eine deutlich geradlinige Verschiebung des Stützklotzes (24) zwischen seiner eingefahrenen Position und seiner ausgefahrenen Position erlaubt wird.
- Operationstisch gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse (50) der Artikulation, die zwischen dem ersten Glied (38) und dem zweiten Glied (48) definiert wird, sich zwischen der Achse (62) der Artikulation befindet, die zwischen dem zweiten Glied (48) und dem dritten Glied (58) und dem Verbindungspunkt (54) des Stützklotzes (24) des zweiten Gliedes (48) definiert wird.
- Operationstisch gemäß Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse (50) der Artikulation, die zwischen dem ersten Glied (38) und dem zweiten Glied (48) definiert wird, näher an der Achse (62) der Artikulation ist, die zwischen dem zweiten Glied (48) und dem dritten Glied (58) definiert wird, als dem Verbindungspunkt (54) des Stützklotzes (24) mit dem zweiten Glied (48).
- Operationstisch gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Betätigungsglied (30) ein Betätigungsglied mit geradliniger Verschiebung ist, wobei das Betätigungsglied (30) an seinem ersten Ende (32) im Verhältnis zu der Struktur (28) des Operationstisches artikuliert ist und an seinem zweiten Ende (36) im Verhältnis zum ersten Glied (38) artikuliert ist.
- Operationstisch gemäß Anspruch 4 und Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse (44) der Artikulation, die zwischen dem zweiten Ende (36) des Betätigungsgliedes und dem ersten Glied (38) definiert ist, sich zwischen der Achse (42) der Artikulation des ersten Gliedes (38) und der Struktur (28) des Operationstischs und der Achse (46) der Artikulation befindet, die zwischen dem ersten Glied (38) und dem zweiten Glied (48) definiert wird.
- Operationstisch gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse (44) der Artikulation, die zwischen dem zweiten Ende (36) des Betätigungsglieds und dem ersten Glied (38) definiert wird, näher ist als die Achse (42) der Artikulation, die zwischen dem ersten Glied (38) und der Struktur (28) des Operationstischs definiert wird, als die Achse (46) der Artikulation, die zwischen dem ersten Glied (38) und dem zweiten Glied (48) definiert wird.
- Operationstisch gemäß Anspruch 4 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Achse des Betätigungsgliedes (30) sich deutlich lotrecht zur Verschiebungsrichtung des Stützklotzes (24) erstreckt.
- Operationstisch gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Stützklotz (24) im Verhältnis zum Mechanismus zur Handhabung (26) artikuliert ist und dass er Anschläge umfasst, die das winkelförmige Ausschlagen des Stützklotzes (24) im Verhältnis zum Mechanismus zur Handhabung (26) begrenzen.
- Operationstisch gemäß einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oder jeder Mechanismus zur Handhabung (26) wenigstens einen Grad zusätzlicher Freiheit im Verhältnis zu der Struktur (28) des Operationstischs aufweist.
- Tisch gemäß Anspruch 4 und 9 zusammengenommen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die am ersten Ende (32) des Betätigungsgliedes (30) vorgesehene Artikulation wenigstens einen Grad zusätzlicher Freiheit aufweist, der eine Verschiebung zwischen dem Betätigungsglied (30) und der Struktur (28) des Operationstischs lotrecht zur Rotationsachse (34) erlaubt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0016324 | 2000-12-14 | ||
FR0016324A FR2818121B1 (fr) | 2000-12-14 | 2000-12-14 | Table d'operation a billot articule |
PCT/FR2001/003587 WO2002047599A1 (fr) | 2000-12-14 | 2001-11-15 | Table d'operation a billot articule |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1341493A1 EP1341493A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
EP1341493B1 true EP1341493B1 (de) | 2009-06-03 |
Family
ID=8857663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01270295A Expired - Lifetime EP1341493B1 (de) | 2000-12-14 | 2001-11-15 | Operationstisch mit einem gelenkigen stützblock |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6874182B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1341493B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4097526B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE432682T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2002218377A1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2436304A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE60138913D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2818121B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002047599A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2819173B1 (fr) * | 2001-01-09 | 2003-04-11 | Alm | Table d'operation motorisee a mulitples sections |
CA2512393C (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2012-01-17 | Cert Health Sciences, Llc | Method and apparatus for therapeutic treatment of back pain |
WO2005030009A1 (en) * | 2003-09-26 | 2005-04-07 | Mario Cladinoro Piraino | Adjustable support means for a bed |
US9038216B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2015-05-26 | The Brewer Company, Llc | Medical examination table |
US7513000B2 (en) | 2005-07-28 | 2009-04-07 | The Brewer Company, Llc | Medical examination table |
US8042208B2 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2011-10-25 | Jan Gilbert | Rotational operating table |
US20080034495A1 (en) * | 2006-01-06 | 2008-02-14 | Stidd Raymond E | Patient gurney |
US20090178201A1 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2009-07-16 | L&P Property Management Company | Adjustable Bed Having Movable Lumbar Support |
TW201034646A (en) * | 2009-03-17 | 2010-10-01 | Amtai Medical Equipment Co Ltd | Operating table |
KR101332637B1 (ko) * | 2011-11-09 | 2013-11-25 | 제이더블유중외메디칼 주식회사 | 분리형 베드 |
TWM433879U (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-07-21 | Ruoey Lung Entpr Corp | Electric beds and chairs with waist-pushing devices |
AR091609A1 (es) * | 2012-06-28 | 2015-02-18 | Ergomotion Inc | Camas articuladas y mecanismos de ajuste del soporte lumbar y del angulo del cuello de las mismas |
US9808093B2 (en) * | 2015-03-10 | 2017-11-07 | Ascion, Llc | Adjustable bed apparatus and methods incorporating lumbar and neck supports |
BE1023577B1 (nl) * | 2015-11-06 | 2017-05-09 | Revor Nv | Ergonomische matrasdrager |
US10568434B2 (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2020-02-25 | Dreamwell, Ltd. | Adjustable foundation |
US10639221B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2020-05-05 | Dreamwell, Ltd. | Adjustable foundation and mattress assembly |
US10506884B2 (en) | 2016-02-24 | 2019-12-17 | Dreamwell, Ltd. | Adjustable foundation |
CN107772902B (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2018-11-20 | 麒盛科技股份有限公司 | 一种应用于电动床的腰部顶出机构以及包括该腰部顶出机构的电动床 |
FR3059227A1 (fr) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-01 | Steris | Accessoire medical destine a etre positionne sur une table d'operation |
US10376433B2 (en) * | 2017-04-15 | 2019-08-13 | Dk City Corporation | Electrically adjustable bed |
CN107374888B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2019-06-07 | 深圳市美格尔医疗设备股份有限公司 | 一种用于手术床的腰桥装置 |
TWM556109U (zh) * | 2017-10-23 | 2018-03-01 | Shi Quan Hang | 電動床 |
US10786087B2 (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2020-09-29 | Apex Health Care Mfg. Inc. | Electric bed with independent adjusting device for waist rest |
US10912391B2 (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2021-02-09 | Nisco Co., Ltd | Knockdown adjustable bed with a slidable assembly |
TWI702072B (zh) * | 2019-11-29 | 2020-08-21 | 昌祐科技國際股份有限公司 | 用於健身器材之車架揚升機構 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2547827A (en) * | 1945-12-01 | 1951-04-03 | Otis A Logan | Invalid bed |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US912588A (en) * | 1908-01-20 | 1909-02-16 | William M Marseilles | Osteopathic table. |
US1459953A (en) * | 1920-02-21 | 1923-06-26 | Albert M Freise | Osteopathic table |
US1866696A (en) * | 1930-07-02 | 1932-07-12 | Birman Isidor | Hospital bed attachment |
US3405931A (en) * | 1966-04-19 | 1968-10-15 | Anderson Roger | Operating table hammock |
US4678171A (en) * | 1985-06-19 | 1987-07-07 | American Sterilizer Company | Positioning lift for surgical table |
BR6802284U (pt) * | 1988-10-12 | 1990-06-05 | Pedro Filho Liasch | Mesa elevatoria para correcao da bacia |
GB9512486D0 (en) * | 1995-06-20 | 1995-08-23 | Nuffield Nursing Homes Trust | Support |
JP3343472B2 (ja) * | 1995-11-10 | 2002-11-11 | フランスベッド株式会社 | ベッド装置 |
JP3090074B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-20 | 2000-09-18 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-12-14 FR FR0016324A patent/FR2818121B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-11-15 JP JP2002549176A patent/JP4097526B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-15 AT AT01270295T patent/ATE432682T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-15 WO PCT/FR2001/003587 patent/WO2002047599A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-11-15 CA CA002436304A patent/CA2436304A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-15 AU AU2002218377A patent/AU2002218377A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-15 EP EP01270295A patent/EP1341493B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-15 DE DE60138913T patent/DE60138913D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-06 US US10/461,654 patent/US6874182B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2547827A (en) * | 1945-12-01 | 1951-04-03 | Otis A Logan | Invalid bed |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2818121B1 (fr) | 2003-07-04 |
JP2004522482A (ja) | 2004-07-29 |
AU2002218377A1 (en) | 2002-06-24 |
CA2436304A1 (fr) | 2002-06-20 |
JP4097526B2 (ja) | 2008-06-11 |
FR2818121A1 (fr) | 2002-06-21 |
ATE432682T1 (de) | 2009-06-15 |
EP1341493A1 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
WO2002047599A1 (fr) | 2002-06-20 |
DE60138913D1 (de) | 2009-07-16 |
US20040083549A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
US6874182B2 (en) | 2005-04-05 |
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