EP1318236A2 - Glättzylinderanordnung - Google Patents
Glättzylinderanordnung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1318236A2 EP1318236A2 EP02025139A EP02025139A EP1318236A2 EP 1318236 A2 EP1318236 A2 EP 1318236A2 EP 02025139 A EP02025139 A EP 02025139A EP 02025139 A EP02025139 A EP 02025139A EP 1318236 A2 EP1318236 A2 EP 1318236A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- smoothing cylinder
- arrangement according
- cylinder
- smoothing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/006—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus with extended nips
Definitions
- the invention relates to a smoothing cylinder arrangement a heated smoothing cylinder and a web path for a web of fibrous material, in particular a paper or cardboard web, in which the web on the surface of the Smoothing cylinder rests and it over a large part wraps around its circumference.
- Paper or cardboard webs are used in the course of their manufacture via a smoothing cylinder, which in many cases also is referred to as a Yankee cylinder.
- the smoothing cylinder is usually arranged in the dryer section at a position where the train is still has a certain humidity.
- the smoothing cylinder has the largest possible scope, for example 3 m or more to ensure the longest possible investment time To enable the path on the smoothing cylinder.
- the one from the smoothing cylinder heat transferred to the train leads to a Temperature increase of the web, so that in the web At least partially evaporate any moisture still present can.
- the invention has for its object the working speed to increase a smoothing cylinder arrangement.
- This task is the smoothing cylinder arrangement solved type in that a shoe roller in a predetermined circumferential section on the smoothing cylinder is attached to a circumferential, flexible jacket has, under the action of a support shoe arrangement is pressed against the smoothing cylinder and with the smoothing cylinder forms a wide nip.
- the Breitnip continuous path also against the smoothing cylinder pressed with a pressure by the support shoe assembly is specified.
- the Breitnip has a predetermined length in the direction of travel of the web, so that the web in a correspondingly long time Breitnip lingers. So the train is not just selective pressed against the smoothing cylinder, but via a certain length.
- the track is up to this length the side of the jacket facing away from the smoothing cylinder Shoe roller covered, so practical in this area there is no heat loss on the web. The registered Rather, heat can be used entirely for this will raise the temperature of the web. This increases the effectiveness of the Yankee cylinder arrangement further.
- the web in the Breitnip is something compressed. Heat transfer to the outside Layers of the web are therefore shorter Route so that the web is faster across its entire length Cross section can be heated.
- the term "smoothing cylinder” refers only to the fact that it is around a heated, rotatable cylinder with a very smooth surface. The usually at Smoothing cylinders necessary large diameter of more than 3000 mm are not absolutely necessary here. The Smoothing cylinder diameter can also be less than 3000 mm his.
- the scope of the smoothing cylinder arranged several broad nips, an evaporation zone is arranged behind each wide nip is.
- the wide nips are spaced from each other arranged so that the steam resulting from the in the liquid contained in the web has escaped can go through before the web in the next Breitnip extremely intensive contact with the smoothing cylinder is heated again. If several broad nips around are distributed around the circumference of the smoothing cylinder, then will increase the effectiveness of heat transfer in several Circumferential areas increased, resulting in an overall Improves the effectiveness of the smoothing cylinder.
- the jacket is preferably made of a vapor-absorbing material or vapor permeable material.
- a temperature is heated which is above 100 ° C, So above the evaporation temperature of the water. This can be easily reached in a wide nip.
- the Steam contained in the web in the wide nip can, however do not escape to the Yankee cylinder because of the Smoothing cylinder a smooth, usually metallic Surface. Now if you look at the jacket of the shoe roller vapor permeable or at least vapor absorbing designed, then the steam from the web can already escape through the wide nip.
- the wide nip is preferably at the beginning of the web path arranged.
- a wide nip is arranged at the beginning of the web path.
- the a path running onto the smoothing cylinder a relative has low temperature and only to the steam temperature must be heated. This is the quickest way in a wide nip.
- the web on the higher temperature has been brought, then it is often sufficient to keep the web at this high temperature to the Evaporate liquid.
- the support shoe arrangement preferably has a pressure surface whose curvature matches the curvature of the Smoothing cylinder is adjusted.
- the Thickness of the jacket should be taken into account. With the pressure surface you get that the coat actually pressed flat against the circumference of the smoothing cylinder becomes.
- Lubricants may be provided, for example outlet openings for hydrostatic lubrication.
- a circumferential, heat-conducting tape that interacts with a heater.
- the belt then heats the web from the outside, i.e. from the the side facing away from the smoothing cylinder. So that becomes a created additional opportunity to heat in the Enter the web.
- the tape can often be used with a smoother surface than the flexible Coat so that the not on the surface of the The side of the web on the smoothing cylinder is also smoothed can be. With heat supply from both sides the temperature of the web can be increased even more effectively.
- the heating device arranged in the direction of travel of the web before the Breitnip is. This configuration enables that the amount of heat introduced into the band is almost lossless can be given to the railway. heat loss in circulation around the belt outside the wide nip be kept small.
- the wide nips are preferably essentially symmetrical to a vertically running plane of symmetry arranged by the axis of the smoothing cylinder. This holds the on the smoothing cylinder, more precisely his Storage, small forces.
- the shoe rollers Forces exerted on the smoothing cylinder rise at least in the horizontal direction. A complete balance of forces in the vertical direction is not necessary because the smoothing cylinder anyway must be stored in the direction of gravity so that its weight can be absorbed.
- a steam pressure chamber arranged in a wide nip, through which the path runs and in which an atmosphere with steam or saturated air.
- the vapor pressure space through the Smoothing cylinder, the jacket and a boundary wall limited is. Of course, will be at the transition point between the boundary wall and the smoothing cylinder or the coat result in smaller gaps, which if necessary can be sealed by a sealing lip. But this is not critical, as long as on the whole maintain the desired atmosphere in the steam pressure chamber can be. If the vapor pressure space on this Type is limited, it is ensured that the web after leaving the wide nip directly into the steam pressure chamber can break in.
- a cooling zone is preferably connected downstream of the steam pressure chamber.
- the temperature of the Path can be further reduced so that the in the path contained moisture can condense again.
- On Steam escapes from the web and an associated This avoids a reduction in moisture. you however, it achieves a moisture equalization over the width of the web, which is due to the fact that the steam is evenly distributed inside the web and then condensed.
- the cooling zone as a cooling chamber is trained. So the train is through an atmosphere conducted in a lower temperature. This means that there is basically no risk that the Web by contacting cooling rollers or others Cooling surfaces is damaged.
- a smoothing cylinder arrangement 1 has a smoothing cylinder 2 with a diameter of about 3 m, which by a heater 3 shown schematically heated is.
- the heating device 3 is, for example, as Steam generator trained and leads via a line 4th steam to the inside of the smoothing cylinder 2.
- a path 5 is in the direction of an arrow 6 which the To represent the direction of the web, fed and via a first deflection roller 7 on the surface of the Smoothing cylinder 2 brought to the plant.
- Loop 5 wraps around the smoothing cylinder over most of his Circumference and is over a second pulley 8 again lifted from the smoothing cylinder 2.
- the smoothing cylinder 2 rotates about its axis 9 in the direction of an arrow 10 with a peripheral speed that the feed rate corresponds to lane 5.
- shoe rollers 11 are around the circumference of the smoothing cylinder 2 arranged around distributed. Every shoe roller has a flexible, circumferential jacket 12, the via deflection rollers 13, which are only shown schematically are led.
- the jacket 12 has the same axial extension like the smoothing cylinder 2.
- the jacket 12 is with the help of a support shoe arrangement 14 in the direction pressed onto the surface of the smoothing cylinder 2.
- the support shoe arrangement 14 has a support shoe 15 on with a pressure surface 16 that has a concave curvature having. The curvature of the pressure surface 16 is taking into account the thickness of the jacket 12 and the Lane 5 adapted to the curvature of the smoothing cylinder 2.
- Lubricants can also be provided in the pressure surface 16 be a hydrostatic, for example Lubrication, which ensures a low-friction sliding of the jacket Allow 12 via the support shoe 15.
- the jacket 12 is usually made of an elastomer Plastic formed.
- the jacket 12 must be so flexible be that it adapt to the curvature of the smoothing cylinder can.
- a wide nip 17 is formed, which is in the circumferential direction 10 of the smoothing cylinder 2 a certain extent having.
- web 5 with a certain compressive stress against the extent of the Smoothing cylinder 2 pressed. This will make contact between the web 5 and the smoothing cylinder 2 more intense than by simply resting the web 5 on the smoothing cylinder 2.
- Due to the intensive contact of the web 5 with the smoothing cylinder 2 is the heat transfer from the smoothing cylinder 2 improved significantly on the web 5.
- a The temperature rise of the web can be shortened Period. It is possible that the web receives such a high temperature at the outlet of the broad nip 17, that the moisture in the web evaporates can.
- Shoe rollers 11a, 11b are basically the same as that Shoe roller 11 formed. For a more detailed explanation is therefore waived.
- the first shoe roller 18 in the web running direction 6 corresponds largely the shoe roller 11. Same parts are therefore provided with the same reference numerals. additionally is a revolving belt in this shoe roller 18 19 provided, which is guided by the wide nip 20 namely on the side of the web 5 that the jacket 12th is facing. The web 5 is thus in the Breitnip 20 between the band 19 and the surface of the smoothing cylinder 2 clamped.
- the band 19 is made of a thermally conductive Material, for example a metal such as steel.
- a heater 21 is just before the wide nip 20 arranged and heated the belt 19 on the Lane 5 facing side.
- Volume 19 creates another possibility Enter heat in the web 5.
- Lane 5 will at least in the wide nip 20 of the shoe roller 18 of both Heated sides.
- the tape 19 is usually out a metallic material. So it can with a comparatively smooth surface be so that the surface of the web 5 in the wide nip 20th the shoe roller 18 undergoes a certain amount of pre-smoothing.
- shoe rollers 11, 11a, 11b be equipped with a corresponding band 19.
- Shoe roller 18 to be provided with the band 19.
- the shoe roller 18 is special Suitable dimensions. If the lane 5 then on the raised Temperature has been brought up, one is sufficient less heat input from the web 5 to keep at the higher temperature and the contained therein Evaporate moisture.
- the jacket 12 of the shoe roller 11 is vapor permeable is or at least from a vapor-absorbing material is formed.
- the steam can then in the Breitnip 17 in the Penetrate jacket 12 and the rest of the circulation of the jacket 12 emerge from the jacket 12 again. Possibly you can get more heaters for the coat here provide.
- the shoe rollers 18, 11 on the one hand and 11a, 11b on the one hand are arranged largely symmetrically to a plane 23, which is vertical and runs through axis 9. This causes horizontal forces on the smoothing cylinder kept small because the forces of the shoe rollers 18 and 11b or 11 and 11a mutually in horizontal Cancel direction.
- Fig. 2 shows a modified embodiment of a Smoothing cylinder arrangement in which only one shoe roller 11 cooperates with the smoothing cylinder 2. Since the The representation is only schematic, the indentation the shoe roller at the point of contact with the Smoothing cylinder 2 not shown.
- a vapor pressure space 26 is arranged through the smoothing cylinder 2, the shoe roller 11 and a boundary wall 27 is limited.
- a first Sealing lip 28 is arranged at the point of contact between the Boundary wall 27 and the shoe roller 11 and at the contact point of the Boundary wall 27 with the smoothing cylinder 2 arranged.
- atmosphere in the steam pressure chamber 26 which prevents a sudden escape of steam from the web 5, when the web 5 leaves the wide nip 17.
- atmosphere in the vapor pressure space 26 be formed by steam or more saturated with moisture Air, the steam being quite a temperature may have, which is lower than the temperature of the web 5 coming out of Breitnip 17.
- a steam outlet from web 5 should still be possible. You just want the sudden or explosive Prevent steam from escaping from web 5.
- FIG 3 shows a third modified embodiment, in the direction of travel of the web 5 behind the vapor pressure space 26 a cooling chamber 30 is arranged in which the temperature is lower.
- Lane 5 is running via a contact roller 31, which forms a nip with the smoothing cylinder 2 forms and the vapor pressure chamber 26 of the Cooling chamber 30 separates into the cooling chamber 30.
- the Wall 27, the vapor pressure chamber 26 and the cooling chamber 30 bounded, has a sealing lip 32 with which the Wall 27 is sealed off from the contact roller 31.
- the smoothing cylinder arrangement also works satisfactorily if there is a loss of moisture in the web 5 is not desired. In this case the surface the web 5 solidified so that later printing linting (plucking and dusting) diminishes or even can be completely prevented. If only this Purpose is in the foreground, then the smoothing cylinder 2 also a much smaller diameter than 3000 mm exhibit.
- the smoothing cylinder is preferably used in a position where the dry content of the web 5 has a dry content in the range from 88 to 94% before it enters the smoothing cylinder arrangement.
- the nip length of the wide nips 17, 20 in the direction of travel is in the range from 80 to 240 mm.
- a specific pressure in the wide nip 17, 20 in the range from 2 to 10 N / mm 2 can be built up by the support shoes 15.
- the smoothing cylinder 2 has a surface temperature of 300 ° C or less.
- the surface roughness of that side of the circumferential heat-conducting tape 19, the web 2 in the first Breitnip 20 facing is in the range of 0.2 to 0.5 Ra (mm).
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Glättzylinderanordnung,
- Fig. 2
- eine schematische Darstellung einer weiteren Glättzylinderanordnung und
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Darstellung einer dritten Glättzylinderanordnung.
Claims (12)
- Glättzylinderanordnung mit einem beheizten Glättzylinder und einem Bahnlaufpfad für eine Bahn aus Faserstoff, insbesondere eine Papier- oder Kartonbahn, in dem die Bahn auf der Oberfläche des Glättzylinders aufliegt und ihn über einen großen Teil seines Umfangs umschlingt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Schuhwalze (11, 11a, 11b, 18) in einem vorbestimmten Umfangsabschnitt am Glättzylinder (2) anliegt, die einen umlaufenden, flexiblen Mantel (12) aufweist, der unter der Wirkung einer Stützschuhanordnung (14) gegen den Glättzylinder (2) gepreßt ist und mit dem Glättzylinder (2) einen Breitnip (17, 20) bildet.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß über den Umfang des Glättzylinders (2) verteilt mehrere Breitnips (17, 20) angeordnet sind, wobei hinter jedem Breitnip (17, 20) eine Abdampfzone (22) angeordnet ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Mantel (12) aus einem dampfaufnehmenden oder dampfdurchlässigen Material gebildet ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Breitnip (20) am Beginn des Bahnlaufpfades angeordnet ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stützschuhanordnung (14) eine Andruckfläche (16) aufweist, deren Krümmung an die Krümmung des Glättzylinders (2) angepaßt ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Mantel (12) und der Bahn (5) im Breitnip (20) ein umlaufendes, wärmeleitendes Band (19) angeordnet ist, das mit einer Heizeinrichtung (21) zusammenwirkt.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Heizeinrichtung (21) in Laufrichtung (6) der Bahn vor dem Breitnip (20) angeordnet ist.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Breitnips (17, 20) im wesentlichen symmetrisch zu einer vertikal verlaufenden Symmetrieebene (23) durch die Achse (9) des Glättzylinders (2) angeordnet sind.
- Anordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Ausgang mindestens eines Breitnips (17, 20) ein Dampfdruckraum (26) angeordnet ist, durch den der Bahnlaufpfad führt und in dem eine Atmosphäre mit Dampf oder gesättigter Luft vorliegt.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Dampfdruckraum (26) durch den Glättzylinder (2), den Mantel (12) und eine Begrenzungswand (27) begrenzt ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 9 oder 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Dampfdruckraum (26) eine Kühlzone (30) nachgeschaltet ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kühlzone (30) als Kühlkammer ausgebildet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2001157694 DE10157694B4 (de) | 2001-11-24 | 2001-11-24 | Glättzylinderanordnung |
DE10157694 | 2001-11-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1318236A2 true EP1318236A2 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
EP1318236A3 EP1318236A3 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
Family
ID=7706848
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02025139A Withdrawn EP1318236A3 (de) | 2001-11-24 | 2002-11-09 | Glättzylinderanordnung |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1318236A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10157694B4 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005005724A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-20 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating a coated or uncoated fibrous web |
EP1785524A1 (de) * | 2005-11-12 | 2007-05-16 | Voith Patent GmbH | Anordnung zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
WO2007077296A1 (en) * | 2006-01-02 | 2007-07-12 | Metso Paper, Inc. | A method and a device for manufacturing a fibrous web having a matte surface |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0374327A1 (de) | 1986-02-28 | 1990-06-27 | Miply Equipment Inc. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zusammendrucken einer Bahn |
WO2001083883A1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-11-08 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Method for calendering a board web |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3560333A (en) * | 1967-08-15 | 1971-02-02 | Scott Paper Co | Method and apparatus for drying paper on a yankee dryer |
US3610137A (en) * | 1968-11-22 | 1971-10-05 | Beloit Corp | Calender for paper and the like |
DE4322876A1 (de) * | 1993-07-09 | 1993-11-18 | Voith Gmbh J M | Vorrichtung zum Glätten einer Papierbahn oder Kartonbahn |
DE19652018A1 (de) * | 1996-12-13 | 1998-06-18 | Voith Sulzer Papiermasch Gmbh | Pressenpartie |
US5938893A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 1999-08-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Fibrous structure and process for making same |
DE19828156A1 (de) * | 1998-06-24 | 1999-12-30 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Vorrichtung zum Glätten einer Materialbahn |
DE19962708A1 (de) * | 1999-12-23 | 2001-06-28 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Pressenanordnung |
-
2001
- 2001-11-24 DE DE2001157694 patent/DE10157694B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-11-09 EP EP02025139A patent/EP1318236A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0374327A1 (de) | 1986-02-28 | 1990-06-27 | Miply Equipment Inc. | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zusammendrucken einer Bahn |
WO2001083883A1 (en) | 2000-04-18 | 2001-11-08 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Method for calendering a board web |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005005724A1 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-20 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Apparatus and method for treating a coated or uncoated fibrous web |
EP1785524A1 (de) * | 2005-11-12 | 2007-05-16 | Voith Patent GmbH | Anordnung zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
WO2007077296A1 (en) * | 2006-01-02 | 2007-07-12 | Metso Paper, Inc. | A method and a device for manufacturing a fibrous web having a matte surface |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10157694A1 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
EP1318236A3 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
DE10157694B4 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
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