EP1300330A1 - Schiff mit Tunnelmitteln und Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Tunnels - Google Patents
Schiff mit Tunnelmitteln und Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Tunnels Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1300330A1 EP1300330A1 EP01123842A EP01123842A EP1300330A1 EP 1300330 A1 EP1300330 A1 EP 1300330A1 EP 01123842 A EP01123842 A EP 01123842A EP 01123842 A EP01123842 A EP 01123842A EP 1300330 A1 EP1300330 A1 EP 1300330A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tunnel
- hull
- ship
- propeller
- plates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63H—MARINE PROPULSION OR STEERING
- B63H5/00—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water
- B63H5/07—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers
- B63H5/16—Arrangements on vessels of propulsion elements directly acting on water of propellers characterised by being mounted in recesses; with stationary water-guiding elements; Means to prevent fouling of the propeller, e.g. guards, cages or screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B3/44—Bilge keels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B41/00—Drop keels, e.g. centre boards or side boards ; Collapsible keels, or the like, e.g. telescopically; Longitudinally split hinged keels
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ship, in particular for the Inland navigation, with a hull, in the area at least one propeller provided tunnel means are.
- the invention further relates to a hull and a device for forming a tunnel.
- Tunnels provided in the area of the propeller or the propeller are arranged and ensure that the propeller mainly pulls water from the front and none Sucking in air. These tunnels are, for example, so-called Tunnel edges or tunnel aprons formed.
- a ship with a hull is presented, in the tunnel means in the area of at least one propeller are provided, the tunnel means such are designed to form a tunnel with them if necessary can be.
- the ship according to the invention thus has tunnel means, which are designed or set so that they are enable a tunnel if necessary.
- the tunnel is therefore not static, but dynamic, i.e. he can be trained as needed.
- the tunnel means are set in such a way that no tunnel is formed, so is the flow resistance compared to ships with static or rigid tunnels reduced.
- the propeller can also without water, pull water freely from the side.
- the means are set in such a way that a tunnel is formed and thus an exchange of the at least one propeller avoided while driving becomes.
- Tunnel means arranged movably on the hull.
- the tunnel means pivoted on the hull.
- the means are adapted to the shape of the hull.
- the hull preferably has recesses that are adapted to the shape of the tunnel means.
- the hull preferably has areas for receiving the tunnel means on.
- the tunnel means can, for example, be a shell made of a flexible, waterproof and airtight material that include is inflatable or inflatable. By pumping up or pumping out can thus form the shape or volume of the tunnel Funds will change.
- the Tunnel means are designed so that with these If necessary, a tunnel can be formed.
- the device according to the invention for forming a tunnel represents the means described above.
- This device is one in the area of at least one propeller Ship provided with a hull.
- the device is designed in this way, i.e. this is adjustable that a tunnel can be formed if necessary.
- the device can, for example, comprise two plates, which in the Area of the at least one propeller arranged on the hull are so that a tunnel is formed through them can.
- This tunnel defines a flow channel and thus ensures that even in the unloaded state at least one propeller when driving completely with water is flowed around and therefore does not suck in air.
- the plates are preferably symmetrical to the at least one propeller or arranged on both sides of the at least one propeller.
- the cross-sectional areas in the area of at least one Propellers are thus unloaded by the Hull and the two tunnel means or plates formed. These cross-sectional areas give a measure of the Flow resistance of the entire ship, since this is transverse are aligned with the direction of travel of the ship.
- the invention Plates are designed so that these Cross-sectional areas can be changed, i.e. reduced or can be enlarged. When loaded the plates are adjusted so that these cross-sectional areas change, i.e. that they get smaller or the cross-sectional areas in the area of the underwater ship essentially only through the hull be formed.
- the plates are movable on Hull arranged. With the ship unloaded are then to be moved into a position so that a Tunnel is formed. When loaded, the Plates moved into a position, for example folded away, so that no tunnel is formed anymore and the flow resistance of the entire ship is reduced.
- the plates pivoted on the hull. In the unladen Then the plates are swiveled into a position in which this is essentially perpendicular from Protrude hull and therefore a tunnel is formed. When the ship is loaded, the plates are in one Position pivoted in which this is essentially on Hull, so that no tunnel is formed and the flow resistance compared to the ship with unfolded Plates is reduced.
- the plates are adapted to the shape of the hull, as a result can achieve a low flow resistance.
- the hull has recesses that match the shape the plates are adjusted.
- the panels offer no flow resistance.
- the hull can provide areas for receiving the funds.
- the plates are loaded Condition of the ship kept within the hull.
- the shape of the device according to the invention is changeable. This can For example, the volume displaced by the device can be changed his.
- FIG. 1 a ship's hull 10 is shown in the frame tear. Lines 12 illustrate the course of the frames and thus the outline of the hull 10.
- the hull 10 is movable Plate 14, called the tunnel edge or tunnel apron becomes. This is shown in the extended position. Double arrows 16 and 18 indicate in which directions the tunnel edge 14 can be moved.
- the tunnel edge 14 is movable at two breakpoints 20 with the Hull 10 connected.
- tunnel edge 14 Only one tunnel edge 14 is shown in the illustration. In operation, a second tunnel edge is provided that is symmetrical arranged to the tunnel edge 14 shown is so that there is a flow channel in the area between them, the so-called tunnel.
- FIG 3 again shows the hull 10 with the movable Tunnel edge 14.
- the tunnel edge 14 shown in the folded position.
- the Tunnel edge 14 in the direction of the double arrow 16 in one Pivotal movement around a defined by the two breakpoints 20 Line pivoted towards the hull 10 so that the tunnel edge 14 abuts the hull 10. In this No tunnel is formed in position.
- FIG 4 the hull 10 with a retracted Tunnel edge 14 shown.
- the tunnel edge 14 starting from the extended one shown in FIG Position in the direction of the double arrow 18 in the hull 10 retracted.
- the tunnel edge 14 is in one for it provided area within the hull 10 is stored.
- a hull 30 according to the invention is strong in FIG shown in simplified cross-section. You can see a centrally arranged propeller 32 which drives the Serves ship.
- tunnel edge on each side of the propeller 32 34 provided. These tunnel edges 34 are symmetrical positioned to the propeller 32 and towards the Double arrows 36 movable.
- tunnel edges 34 are in the extended position shown. This position is set when the Ship is driven in an unloaded state. Between Tunnel edges 34, which are substantially perpendicular to the hull 30 protrude, a flow channel forms, the so-called Tunnel 38, which is a complete flow around the Propellers 32 ensures and thereby an exchange of the same prevented while driving. This ensures that no air is sucked in.
- the cross-sectional area shown is through the hull 30 and given by the tunnel edges 34.
- Either Ship hull 30 and tunnel edges 34 form the flow resistance of the ship as this, like the cross section illustrates a cross-directional orientation of the ship Form area.
- the tunnel edges 34 in the loaded state, illustrates in the direction of the double arrows 36 towards Hull 30 folded. In this position the tunnel edges 34 no tunnel is formed.
- the propeller 32 can also freely pull water from the side, which in particular when loaded is an advantage.
- tunnel edges 34 of the shape of the hull 30 are adapted, the smaller the cross-sectional area formed and thus the resulting flow resistance of the entire ship.
- the shape of the tunnel edges 34 corresponds to the shape of the tunnel edges 34 the shape of the ship's hull 30 in this area, can the tunnel edges 34 completely on the fuselage 30 issue.
- the Recesses adapted to the tunnel edges 34 are provided, close the tunnel edges 34 flush with the hull 30 from. The tunnel edges 34 then make no contribution the flow resistance of the entire ship.
- Figures 7 to 10 show in a highly simplified representation a hull 40 according to the invention in cross section.
- the hull 40 has two in its lower area Chambers 44, which are arranged symmetrically to each other.
- sleeves 46 are made of a flexible, waterproof and airtight material provided. additionally means, not shown, are provided, which inflate of the sheaths 46 with a medium such as air. Pumping out the sleeves 46 is also possible.
- the hulls are in the loaded state of the ship 46, as shown in Figure 7, in the chambers 44. Will that Unloading the ship and needing a tunnel are first as shown in Figure 8, flaps closing the chambers 44 48 open. Then, as can be seen in FIG. 9, Air is pumped into the sheaths 46, which is thereby expand and increase their volume. When stretching the Sleeves 46 move them out of the chambers 44.
- the cross-sectional area shown in FIG. 10 is shown by the ship's hull and the inflated hulls 46 are formed.
- the sleeves 46 are with suitable Means stowed in the chambers 44 and finally the flaps 48 closed.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Non-Volatile Memory (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Figur 1
- zeigt einen Schiffsrumpf im Spantenriß.
- Figur 2
- zeigt den Schiffsrumpf aus Figur 1 mit einer bewegbaren Tunnelkante in ausgeklappter Position.
- Figur 3
- zeigt den Schiffsrumpf aus den Figuren 1 und 2 mit der bewegbaren Tunnelkante in eingeklappter Position.
- Figur 4
- zeigt den Schiffsrumpf aus den Figuren 1 bis 3 mit der bewegbaren Tunnelkante innerhalb des Rumpfes angeordnet.
- Figur 5
- zeigt in schematischer Darstellung eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Schiffsrumpfes im Querschnitt mit ausgeklappten Tunnelkanten.
- Figur 6
- zeigt den Schiffsrumpf aus Figur 5 mit eingeklappten Tunnelkanten.
- Figuren 7 bis 10
- zeigen in schematischer Darstellung eine weitere bevorzugte Ausgestaltung des erfindungsgemäßen Schiffsrumpfes im Querschnitt.
Claims (17)
- Schiff mit einem Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40), bei dem im Bereich mindestens eines Propellers (32, 42) Tunnelmittel (14,34,46) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Tunnelmittel (14, 34, 46) derart ausgestaltet sind, daß mit diesen bei Bedarf ein Tunnel (38, 50) gebildet werden kann.
- Schiff nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Tunnelmittel (14, 34, 46) bewegbar am Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40) angeordnet sind.
- Schiff nach Anspruch 2, bei dem die Tunnelmittel (14, 34, 46) schwenkbar am Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40) angeordnet sind.
- Schiff nach Anspruch 3, bei dem die Tunnelmittel (14, 34, 46) der Form des Schiffsrumpfes (10, 30, 40) angepaßt sind.
- Schiff nach Anspruch 4, bei dem der Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40) der Form der Tunnelmittel (14, 34, 46) angepaßte Ausnehmungen aufweist.
- Schiff nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, bei dem im Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40) Bereiche zur Aufnahme der Tunnelmittel (14, 34, 46) vorgesehen sind.
- Schiff nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Form der Tunnelmittel (14, 34, 46) zu verändern ist.
- Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40), bei dem im Bereich mindestens eines Propellers (32, 42) Tunnelmittel (14, 34, 46) vorgesehen sind, wobei die Tunnelmittel (14, 34, 46) derart ausgestaltet sind, daß mit diesen bei Bedarf ein Tunnel (38, 50) gebildet werden kann.
- Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Tunnels (38, 50), die im Bereich mindestens eines Propellers (32, 42) eines Schiffes mit einem Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40) vorgesehen ist, wobei die Vorrichtung derart ausgestaltet ist, daß mit dieser bei Bedarf ein Tunnel (38, 50) gebildet werden kann.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 9, die zwei Platten (14) umfaßt, die den Tunnel (38, 50) bilden.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, bei der die Platten (14) bewegbar am Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11, bei der die Platten (14) schwenkbar am Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40) angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, bei der die Platten (14) der Form des Schiffsrumpfes (10, 30, 40) angepaßt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 13, bei der der Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40) der Form der Platten (14) angepaßte Ausnehmungen aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 11 oder 12, bei der im Schiffsrumpf (10, 30, 40) Bereiche zur Aufnahme der Platten (14) vorgesehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, deren Form veränderbar ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 16, bei der das durch die Vorrichtung verdrängte Volumen veränderbar ist.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01123842A EP1300330B1 (de) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-05 | Schiff mit Tunnelmitteln und Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Tunnels |
AT01123842T ATE302713T1 (de) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-05 | Schiff mit tunnelmitteln und vorrichtung zum bilden eines tunnels |
DE50107216T DE50107216D1 (de) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-05 | Schiff mit Tunnelmitteln und Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Tunnels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP01123842A EP1300330B1 (de) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-05 | Schiff mit Tunnelmitteln und Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Tunnels |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1300330A1 true EP1300330A1 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
EP1300330B1 EP1300330B1 (de) | 2005-08-24 |
Family
ID=8178853
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01123842A Expired - Lifetime EP1300330B1 (de) | 2001-10-05 | 2001-10-05 | Schiff mit Tunnelmitteln und Vorrichtung zum Bilden eines Tunnels |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1300330B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE302713T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50107216D1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7210422B1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2007-05-01 | Aluminum Chambered Boats Llc, Inc. | Fin stabilizer to reduce roll for boats in turns method and apparatus |
EP3118102A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-18 | Damen Marine Technology Holding B.V. | Schiff mit einstellbarem durchflusstunnel |
DE102022128854B3 (de) | 2022-10-31 | 2024-01-04 | Promarin Propeller Und Marinetechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Luftabsperrfläche an einem Schiffsrumpf |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2262718A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-06-30 | Remedios Michael J D'almada | Boat hulls |
US5937777A (en) * | 1995-12-16 | 1999-08-17 | Mission Yachts Plc | Monohull water-borne craft |
-
2001
- 2001-10-05 EP EP01123842A patent/EP1300330B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-05 AT AT01123842T patent/ATE302713T1/de active
- 2001-10-05 DE DE50107216T patent/DE50107216D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2262718A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-06-30 | Remedios Michael J D'almada | Boat hulls |
US5937777A (en) * | 1995-12-16 | 1999-08-17 | Mission Yachts Plc | Monohull water-borne craft |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7210422B1 (en) * | 2003-03-07 | 2007-05-01 | Aluminum Chambered Boats Llc, Inc. | Fin stabilizer to reduce roll for boats in turns method and apparatus |
EP3118102A1 (de) | 2015-07-16 | 2017-01-18 | Damen Marine Technology Holding B.V. | Schiff mit einstellbarem durchflusstunnel |
DE102022128854B3 (de) | 2022-10-31 | 2024-01-04 | Promarin Propeller Und Marinetechnik Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung einer Luftabsperrfläche an einem Schiffsrumpf |
EP4361019A1 (de) | 2022-10-31 | 2024-05-01 | Promarin Propeller und Marinetechnik GmbH | Vorrichtung zur erzeugung einer luftabsperrfläche an einem schiffsrumpf |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1300330B1 (de) | 2005-08-24 |
DE50107216D1 (de) | 2005-09-29 |
ATE302713T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
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