EP1292959B1 - Interrupteurs a vide comprenant deux systemes de protection a contacts - Google Patents
Interrupteurs a vide comprenant deux systemes de protection a contacts Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1292959B1 EP1292959B1 EP01944973A EP01944973A EP1292959B1 EP 1292959 B1 EP1292959 B1 EP 1292959B1 EP 01944973 A EP01944973 A EP 01944973A EP 01944973 A EP01944973 A EP 01944973A EP 1292959 B1 EP1292959 B1 EP 1292959B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- vacuum interrupter
- contact system
- piece
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H31/00—Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H31/003—Earthing switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H1/00—Contacts
- H01H1/02—Contacts characterised by the material thereof
- H01H1/0203—Contacts characterised by the material thereof specially adapted for vacuum switches
- H01H1/0206—Contacts characterised by the material thereof specially adapted for vacuum switches containing as major components Cu and Cr
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/666—Operating arrangements
- H01H2033/6668—Operating arrangements with a plurality of interruptible circuit paths in single vacuum chamber
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/6606—Terminal arrangements
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/662—Housings or protective screens
- H01H33/66261—Specific screen details, e.g. mounting, materials, multiple screens or specific electrical field considerations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
- H01H33/60—Switches wherein the means for extinguishing or preventing the arc do not include separate means for obtaining or increasing flow of arc-extinguishing fluid
- H01H33/66—Vacuum switches
- H01H33/664—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings
- H01H33/6642—Contacts; Arc-extinguishing means, e.g. arcing rings having cup-shaped contacts, the cylindrical wall of which being provided with inclined slits to form a coil
Definitions
- the invention is in the field of electrical switches and is to be applied in the structural design of a vacuum interrupter, in which for the performance of the functions "switching", “separating” and “grounding” the housing contains three contacts and has a ground terminal serving as a metal Area of the housing is formed.
- the metal part of the housing consists of a cylinder, are used in the end-hung annular disk-shaped insulators. Both insulators are axially penetrated by in each case one power supply bolt of a first, arranged concentrically to the axis of the housing contact system, wherein the power supply pin of the fixed contact of the first contact system is soldered vacuum-tight with the one insulator.
- the power supply pin of the movable contact of the first contact system is movably passed through a bore of the other insulator.
- the rear part of the movable contact of the first contact system also forms the movable contact of a coaxial with the first contact system arranged second contact system whose fixed contact is annular disc-shaped and connected in the edge region with the metal part of the housing. At one end of this housing, a ground contact is arranged.
- the first contact system is still associated with a shield, which consists of a cylinder which is supported via an annular insulating piece on the metal cylinder ( DE 20 37 234 A1 ).
- a load-break switch in which at least two pairs of contacts are arranged in a common vacuum vessel and in which the contact pairs are separated by special shields plasma-physically.
- two coaxial shielding cylinders may be used per contact pair, the cylinder walls of which overlap in the axial direction.
- the shielding cylinders are electrically conductively connected to one of the contacts of the associated contact pair.
- Each contact pair may continue to be assigned a ground contact to which the movable switching contact is switchable.
- the movable switching contact can be fixed in three switching positions ( DE 33 04 803 A1 ).
- the invention has for its object to provide a practical needs such as simple construction and cost-effective production sufficient structural design.
- the first contact system comprises radial or axial magnetic field contact pieces and the second contact system each have annular disk-shaped contact pieces arranged by means of a contact carrier, wherein the contact carrier of one annular disk-shaped contact piece is located on the bottom side of the movable radial contact piece.
- the contact carrier of the other ring-shaped contact piece forms the ground terminal;
- the two insulators are tubular and connected to each other with the interposition of the ground terminal frontally, wherein the one insulator, the first contact system and essentially also the movable contact of the second contact system surrounds;
- the shield for the purpose of plasma physical separation of the first contact system of the second contact system is formed as a labyrinthine shielding system, which consists of a first contact system surrounding tube which forms a cap with the disposed on the movable contact contact carrier of the annular disk-shaped contact.
- the vacuum interrupter can be used for the construction and manufacture of the interrupter mainly conventional components and conventional manufacturing measures, so that the vacuum interrupter can be produced economically.
- the use of magnetic contact pieces and the proposed design of the shield thereby ensure the electrical performance of the interrupter.
- tubular insulators in particular ceramic insulators, is customary for vacuum interrupters, as is the design of the contact pieces as radial or axial magnetic field contacts ( EP 0 155 376 C1, DE 25 27 319 A1 ).
- the second contact system only has to be designed for the necessary switch-on resistance, a simple plate or annular disk geometry is sufficient for the corresponding contact pieces; as a contact-resistant contact material is preferably a material based on copper / chromium used.
- the contact carrier of the movable contact piece may be formed integrally with the tube surrounding the first contact system.
- the contact carrier - with appropriate shaping - at the same time forms the movable, ring-shaped contact piece.
- the distance of the tube from the insulator surrounding the contact system be less than the distance of the tube from the first contact system.
- FIG. 1 shows a vacuum interrupter, which has a housing 10, a first contact system 22, a second contact system 25 and a shield 30 substantially.
- the housing 10 is made of insulating and metal parts.
- Two tubular ceramic insulators 11 and 12 are arranged coaxially with each other and connected to each other with the interposition of a metal part 13.
- the metal part 13 forms the ground contact of the vacuum interrupter and is designed for this purpose as a concentric with the axis A of the housing arranged short, thick-walled pipe section 14 with radially extending connecting flange 15.
- the pipe section 14 forms an annular contact carrier for a ring-shaped contact piece 16.
- the housing 10 furthermore has a metal upper cover plate 17 and a metal lower cover plate 18 which are soldered to the ceramic insulator 11 and the ceramic insulator 12, respectively, by means of cutting soldering.
- a metal upper cover plate 17 and a metal lower cover plate 18 which are soldered to the ceramic insulator 11 and the ceramic insulator 12, respectively, by means of cutting soldering.
- To the lower cover plate 18 is still one end of a bellows 19 soldered, which is soldered at its other end to a power supply pin 20.
- a flat, pot-like, thick-walled contact carrier 26 is arranged on the back of the movable contact 21, which is an annular disc-shaped contact plate 27th wearing.
- the arrangement of the contact carrier 26 makes it possible to assign a shield to the first contact system, which consists of a tube piece 31 connected to the contact carrier 26. As a result, a shield system is formed which covers the first contact system 22 in the manner of a cap.
- the distance S1 of the pipe section 31 from the ceramic contactor 11 surrounding the first contact system 22 and the second contact system 25 is greater than the distance S2 of the pipe 31 from the contact system 22, thereby forming a labyrinth-like shield system is that separates the first contact system 22 from the second contact system 25 plasma-physically.
- the contacts 21 and 23 are formed as axial magnetic field contacts; the contacts of the second contact system are formed as simple annular discs 16 and 27 and consist of a Cu-Cr material.
- FIG. 2 shows a detail of a vacuum interrupter, the opposite FIG. 1 with respect to the configuration of the second contact system and the shield is varied.
- the fixed, the ground terminal 34 forming contact of the second contact system is formed as provided with a connection flange 35 annular disc on which an annular disc-shaped contact piece 36 is placed.
- a cap surrounding the first contact system 37 is arranged, the bottom portion 38 is formed so that an annular shoulder 39 is formed.
- This shoulder may itself form the movable contact of the second contact system or be covered in a similar manner as the grounding contact 34 with a circular contact piece.
- the bottom portion 38 of the cap 37 at the same time forms the contact carrier for the movable contact of the second contact system.
- the side wall 40 of the cap is cylindrical and forms, together with the bottom portion 38, the shield.
Landscapes
- High-Tension Arc-Extinguishing Switches Without Spraying Means (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (8)
- Interrupteur à vide ayant trois contacts qui sont disposés dans un boîtier cylindrique et destinés à exercer des fonctions "connexion" "coupure" et "mise à la terre",
dans lequel le boîtier ( 10 ) a une partie ( 13 métallique ainsi que deux parties en isolant ( 11, 12 ),
dans lequel un contact mobile ( 21 ) et un contact fixe ( 23 ) forme un premier système ( 22 ) de contacts et le contact mobile ( 21 ) et un deuxième contact ( 16 ) relié au contact ( 14, 15 ) de mise à la terre forme un deuxième système ( 25 ) de contacts,
dans lequel les deux systèmes de contacts sont disposés coaxialement l'un à l'autre ainsi que concentriquement à l'axe ( A ) du boîtier ( 10 ), et
dans lequel le premier système de contacts est entouré d'un écran,
caractérisé,
en ce que le premier système de contacts a des pièces ( 21, 22 ) de contacts à champ magnétique radial ou axial et le deuxième système de contacts a des pièces ( 16, 27 ) de contacts en forme de rondelle, montées respectivement au moyen d'un support de contacts,
le support ( 26 ) de contacts de l'une des pièces ( 27 ) de contacts annulaires étant disposé sur le côté arrière du contact ( 21 ) mobile à champ magnétique radial ou axial et le support ( 14 ) de contacts de l'autre pièce ( 16 ) de contacts en forme de rondelle formant la borne de mise à la terre,
en ce que les deux isolants ( 11, 12 ) sont tubulaires et sont reliés entre eux du côté frontal avec interposition de la borne ( 13 ) de mise à la terre,
dans lequel l'un des isolants ( 11 ) entoure le premier ( 22 ) système de contacts et essentiellement aussi le contact ( 26, 27 ) mobile du deuxième système ( 25 ) de contacts,
et en ce que l'écran en vue d'une séparation du point de vue de la physique de plasma du premier système ( 22 ) de contacts du deuxième système ( 25 ) de contacts est constitué sous la forme d'un système ( 30 ) faisant écran du type à labyrinthe, qui est constitué d'un tube entourant le première système ( 22 ) de contact et formant une coiffe avec le support ( 26 ) de contacts, disposé sur le contact mobile, de la pièce ( 27 ) de contacts en forme de rondelle. - Interrupteur à vide, selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé,
en ce que le support de contact de la pièce ( 16 ) de contact mobile en forme de rondelle est constitué sous la forme d'un pot ( 26 ) plat à paroi épaisse. - Interrupteur à vide, selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé,
en ce que le support de contact de la pièce de contact mobile en forme de rondelle est d'un seul tenant avec le tube ( 31 ) entourant le premier système ( 22 ) de contacts. - Interrupteur à vide, selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé,
en ce que le support de contact forme en même temps la pièce de contact en forme de rondelle. - Interrupteur à vide, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
caractérisé,
en ce que la distance ( S1 ) entre le tube ( 31 ) et l'isolant ( 11 ) est plus petite que la distance ( S2 ) entre le tube ( 31 ) et le premier système ( 22 ) de contacts. - Interrupteur à vide, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé,
en ce que le support ( 14 ) de contact, formant la borne ( 13 ) de mise à la terre, du deuxième système de contacts est constitué sous le forme d'une pièce tubulaire à paroi épaisse ayant une bride ( 15 ) s'étendant radialement. - Interrupteur à vide, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
caractérisé,
en ce que le support de contact formant la borne ( 34 ) de mise à la terre est constitué sous la forme d'un disque annulaire. - Interrupteur à vide, selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé,
en ce que les pièces ( 16, 27 ) de contacts en forme de rondelle du deuxième système ( 25 ) de contact sont en un matériau cuivre-chrome.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10030670A DE10030670C2 (de) | 2000-06-23 | 2000-06-23 | Vakuumschaltröhre mit zwei Kontaktsystemen |
DE10030670 | 2000-06-23 | ||
PCT/DE2001/002125 WO2001099132A1 (fr) | 2000-06-23 | 2001-06-06 | Interrupteurs a vide comprenant deux systemes de protection a contacts |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1292959A1 EP1292959A1 (fr) | 2003-03-19 |
EP1292959B1 true EP1292959B1 (fr) | 2008-12-31 |
Family
ID=7646579
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01944973A Expired - Lifetime EP1292959B1 (fr) | 2000-06-23 | 2001-06-06 | Interrupteurs a vide comprenant deux systemes de protection a contacts |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6720515B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1292959B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2003536221A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1193395C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10030670C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001099132A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10220110B4 (de) * | 2002-05-04 | 2008-02-21 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Vakuumschaltkammer |
DE20321748U1 (de) * | 2003-12-19 | 2009-05-14 | Abb Technology Ag | Mittelspannungsschaltanlage |
WO2007031040A1 (fr) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Tube commutateur a vide |
US7186942B1 (en) | 2006-02-23 | 2007-03-06 | Eaton Corporation | Three-position vacuum interrupter disconnect switch providing current interruption, disconnection and grounding |
DE102006017131A1 (de) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-18 | Areva Energietechnik Gmbh | Dreistellungsschalter insbesondere für eine Mittel- oder Hochspannungsschaltanlage |
US7724489B2 (en) | 2007-08-18 | 2010-05-25 | Ema Electromecanica S.A. | Circuit breaker with high speed mechanically-interlocked grounding switch |
US7829814B2 (en) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-11-09 | Eaton Corporation | Vacuum circuit interrupter grounding assembly |
FR2927194B1 (fr) * | 2008-01-31 | 2010-02-19 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Ampoule a vide pour un appareil electrique de coupure assurant au moins la fonction sectionneur |
DE102008023502B4 (de) * | 2008-05-13 | 2010-06-17 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vakuumschaltröhre |
DE102008031472B4 (de) * | 2008-07-02 | 2010-05-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vakuumschaltröhre |
CN101477914B (zh) * | 2008-09-05 | 2011-07-20 | 北京利德华福电气技术有限公司 | 带有锥形触头的单刀双掷真空开关管 |
FR2940543A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-25 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Cellule de distribution electrique moyenne tension |
DE102009031598B4 (de) * | 2009-07-06 | 2011-06-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vakuumschaltröhre |
CN101807489A (zh) * | 2010-03-21 | 2010-08-18 | 黄勤飞 | 三工位开关管 |
GB2479524A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-19 | Brush Transformers Ltd | Vacuum interrupter with earth terminal |
CN101819904A (zh) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-09-01 | 山东晨鸿电气有限公司 | 隔离接地用三工位真空灭弧室 |
CN101807488A (zh) * | 2010-04-21 | 2010-08-18 | 山东晨鸿电气有限公司 | 真空灭弧室的三工位装置 |
EP2434514A1 (fr) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-03-28 | ABB Technology AG | Interrupteur sous vide pour agencement de disjoncteur |
EP2434513B1 (fr) * | 2010-09-24 | 2019-04-17 | ABB Schweiz AG | Interrupteur sous vide pour agencement de disjoncteur |
DE102010053466A1 (de) * | 2010-11-30 | 2012-05-31 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Stufenschalter und Vakuumschaltröhre für einen solchen Stufenschalter |
US8445805B2 (en) | 2011-01-07 | 2013-05-21 | Michael David Glaser | Vacuum switch with pre-insertion contact |
DE102011008959B9 (de) * | 2011-01-19 | 2012-04-26 | Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh | Stufenschalter mit Vakuumschaltröhren |
US8497446B1 (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2013-07-30 | Michael David Glaser | Encapsulated vacuum interrupter with grounded end cup and drive rod |
US8471166B1 (en) | 2011-01-24 | 2013-06-25 | Michael David Glaser | Double break vacuum interrupter |
CN102254733A (zh) * | 2011-07-25 | 2011-11-23 | 北京京东方真空电器有限责任公司 | 双接地三工位真空开关管 |
CN102664363A (zh) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-09-12 | 西安西能电器新技术发展有限公司 | 固体绝缘真空环网柜 |
CN103050328B (zh) * | 2012-12-31 | 2015-01-07 | 北京双杰电气股份有限公司 | 固体绝缘接地固封结构 |
CN104037012B (zh) * | 2014-05-30 | 2016-02-24 | 国家电网公司 | 一种具有插入式接地工位的三工位真空灭弧室 |
CN104319165B (zh) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-25 | 沈阳华德海泰电器有限公司 | 一种采用桥开关实现负载侧外接地的三工位真空开关 |
JP6234653B1 (ja) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-11-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 開閉装置 |
US10170255B1 (en) | 2018-06-26 | 2019-01-01 | Michael D. Glaser | Vacuum capacitor switch with pre-insertion contact |
DE102018212953A1 (de) * | 2018-08-02 | 2020-02-06 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Schließkontaktsystem |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2037234A1 (de) * | 1970-07-01 | 1972-02-03 | Inst Prueffled Fuer Elektrisch | Schaltgerat für hohe Spannungen |
US3792214A (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1974-02-12 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Vacuum interrupter for high voltage application |
NL154369B (nl) * | 1973-12-21 | 1977-08-15 | Hazemeijer Bv | Elektrische hoogspanningsschakelaar met twee in serie geschakelde schakeltrajecten. |
DE2527319A1 (de) * | 1974-06-18 | 1976-01-08 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Vakuum-ausschalter mit kontakten, die ein axiales magnetfeld erzeugen |
JPS5855609B2 (ja) * | 1979-07-23 | 1983-12-10 | 株式会社明電舎 | 真空しや断器 |
DE3304803A1 (de) * | 1983-02-11 | 1984-08-16 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Vakuumschalter, insbesondere mittelspannungs-lasttrennschalter |
DE3407088A1 (de) * | 1984-02-27 | 1985-08-29 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Kontaktanordnung fuer vakuumschalter |
JP3664899B2 (ja) | 1998-11-27 | 2005-06-29 | 株式会社東芝 | 真空開閉装置 |
-
2000
- 2000-06-23 DE DE10030670A patent/DE10030670C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-06 EP EP01944973A patent/EP1292959B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-06-06 WO PCT/DE2001/002125 patent/WO2001099132A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2001-06-06 CN CNB01806423XA patent/CN1193395C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-06 US US10/258,181 patent/US6720515B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-06 DE DE50114619T patent/DE50114619D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-06-06 JP JP2002503891A patent/JP2003536221A/ja not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10030670C2 (de) | 2002-06-13 |
WO2001099132A1 (fr) | 2001-12-27 |
US6720515B2 (en) | 2004-04-13 |
DE10030670A1 (de) | 2002-01-10 |
US20030094438A1 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
DE50114619D1 (fr) | 2009-02-12 |
EP1292959A1 (fr) | 2003-03-19 |
JP2003536221A (ja) | 2003-12-02 |
CN1193395C (zh) | 2005-03-16 |
CN1416586A (zh) | 2003-05-07 |
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