EP1287785B1 - Moyen d'analyse avec lancette et élément d'essai - Google Patents

Moyen d'analyse avec lancette et élément d'essai Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1287785B1
EP1287785B1 EP02018994A EP02018994A EP1287785B1 EP 1287785 B1 EP1287785 B1 EP 1287785B1 EP 02018994 A EP02018994 A EP 02018994A EP 02018994 A EP02018994 A EP 02018994A EP 1287785 B1 EP1287785 B1 EP 1287785B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lancet
needle
tip
lancet needle
analytical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP02018994A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP1287785A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Juergen Dr. Kuhr
Michael Fritz
Thomas Weiss
Richard Forster
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F Hoffmann La Roche AG
Roche Diagnostics GmbH
Original Assignee
F Hoffmann La Roche AG
Roche Diagnostics GmbH
Boehringer Mannheim GmbH
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Application filed by F Hoffmann La Roche AG, Roche Diagnostics GmbH, Boehringer Mannheim GmbH filed Critical F Hoffmann La Roche AG
Priority to EP04016622.5A priority Critical patent/EP1466558B2/fr
Publication of EP1287785A1 publication Critical patent/EP1287785A1/fr
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/14—Devices for taking samples of blood ; Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration within the blood, pH-value of blood
    • A61B5/1405—Devices for taking blood samples
    • A61B5/1411—Devices for taking blood samples by percutaneous method, e.g. by lancet
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150015—Source of blood
    • A61B5/150022—Source of blood for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150274—Manufacture or production processes or steps for blood sampling devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150312—Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150312—Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices
    • A61B5/150335—Sterilisation of piercing elements, piercing devices or sampling devices by radiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150358—Strips for collecting blood, e.g. absorbent
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150412—Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin
    • A61B5/150435—Specific design of proximal end
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150381—Design of piercing elements
    • A61B5/150503—Single-ended needles
    • A61B5/150511—Details of construction of shaft
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/150572—Pierceable protectors, e.g. shields, caps, sleeves or films, e.g. for hygienic purposes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15142—Devices intended for single use, i.e. disposable
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B2562/00—Details of sensors; Constructional details of sensor housings or probes; Accessories for sensors
    • A61B2562/02—Details of sensors specially adapted for in-vivo measurements
    • A61B2562/0295—Strip shaped analyte sensors for apparatus classified in A61B5/145 or A61B5/157
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150206—Construction or design features not otherwise provided for; manufacturing or production; packages; sterilisation of piercing element, piercing device or sampling device
    • A61B5/150274—Manufacture or production processes or steps for blood sampling devices
    • A61B5/150282—Manufacture or production processes or steps for blood sampling devices for piercing elements, e.g. blade, lancet, canula, needle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/15058—Joining techniques used for protective means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/150007—Details
    • A61B5/150374—Details of piercing elements or protective means for preventing accidental injuries by such piercing elements
    • A61B5/150534—Design of protective means for piercing elements for preventing accidental needle sticks, e.g. shields, caps, protectors, axially extensible sleeves, pivotable protective sleeves
    • A61B5/15058—Joining techniques used for protective means
    • A61B5/150618—Integrally moulded protectors, e.g. protectors simultaneously moulded together with a further component, e.g. a hub, of the piercing element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/15—Devices for taking samples of blood
    • A61B5/151—Devices specially adapted for taking samples of capillary blood, e.g. by lancets, needles or blades
    • A61B5/15186—Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an analytical aid which contains a lancet and an analytical test element.
  • this method is suitable if the analysis of the blood sample can be carried out immediately after obtaining the blood.
  • lancets and matching devices are used that allow a low-pain and reproducible blood collection.
  • lancets with lancing devices to lower the psychological threshold for the stinging of one's own body, which is especially for children who are suffering from diabetes and rely on regular blood glucose tests, is of particular importance.
  • lancets and lancing aids are the commercially available Devices (lancing devices) and lancets Glucolet ® from Bayer AG and Sofidix ® from Roche Diagnostics GmbH. Such lancets and devices (lancing devices) are z. Example, the subject of WO-A 98/48695, EP-A 0 565 970, US 4,442,836 or US 5,554,166.
  • test strips are stored in the measuring device and made available for the measurement.
  • a next step in miniaturization can be achieved, for example, by integrating multiple functions or functional elements in a single analytical tool (disposable).
  • a suitable combination of lancing process and sensory analyte concentration detection on a test strip for example, the operating procedure can be significantly simplified.
  • EP-B 0 199 484 (Audio Bionics) describes an analytical device ("disposable”, in short: Dispo) with integrated lancet, which is actuated on the device side (see, for example, FIG. By means of a specific spring bearing (spring-mounted lance means), the lancet is pulled back after the puncture.
  • the dispenser contains a so-called wick means by which the sample liquid is conducted from the body surface to the analysis area, an optically evaluable test field.
  • No. 6,143,164 (E. Heller & Comp.) Describes a method in which a body opening (for example a small puncture or cut through the skin) is produced and then body fluid is transported into a sensor and examined there for the presence of an analyte.
  • US Pat. No. 6,143,164 discloses an analytical aid in which a lancet device is mounted on a sensor test strip. The transport of the sample liquid from the body opening to the actual detection element of the sensor takes place, for example, again via a "wick means" or else via capillary gaps / channels.
  • WO 99/26539 (Mercury Diagnostics), US 5,951,492 (Mercury Diagnostics) and US 6,056,701 (Amira Medical) disclose, among other things, body fluid collection devices having an elongated stem with a test field attached to the head area thereof.
  • US 5,801,057 (Smart et al.) Describes a disposable made of silicon with an integrated hollow needle. At the end of this hollow needle is a collection chamber for absorbed body fluid. By means of a suitable reaction chemistry, the concentration of a blood constituent can be determined therefrom.
  • US 5,035,704 (Lambert et al.) Discloses a system for obtaining blood from a magazine of disposables.
  • a lancet element can be integrated in the Dispos.
  • the transfer of a blood drop to the test field is by direct skin contact and can be enhanced by an applied vacuum.
  • US 6,132,449 discloses an integrated dispenser with piercing and measuring function.
  • the piercing element is activated perpendicular to the dispo-level, passing through the dispo.
  • the wound opening is in direct contact with several capillary structures, which transport the exiting blood into a separate analysis part of the Dispos.
  • the document WO 01/66010 describes a lancet needle in which the tip is either embedded in an elastic material or in a hollow body of which it is surrounded. In this way it is achieved that the lancet needle is kept sterile before the puncture. During lancing, the lancet tip pierces the elastic material or the hollow body and exits. This document was published 13.09.2001 and therefore falls under Article 54 (3) EPC.
  • a central problem of obtaining blood with a so-called "integrated disposable" is the fact that after a puncture, the capillary blood usually does not emerge automatically from the wound. Direct contact of a disposable with the wound opening further exacerbates this negative effect. After a puncture, the drop of blood must be actively transported to the skin surface, for example, by mechanically opening the wound and / or exerting light pressure on the tissue around the wound area (for example, by simply "finger-cloaking"). The application of vacuum can meaningfully support this process.
  • a rigid, protruding lancet tip can lead to unwanted injuries when receiving the blood drop.
  • a relative to Disposable movable lancing device is thus preferable.
  • this requirement in combination with the Dispos known in the art leads to a complex and therefore expensive Dispoaus operation.
  • the lancets of the prior art usually have a metal lancet needle with a tip, which may possibly be ground.
  • a plastic lancet body of a rigid, injection-moldable material is usually molded onto the lancet needle.
  • the tip of the lancet needle is - when not in use - surrounded by a protective cover to ensure its sterility.
  • This usually consists of the same rigid material as the actual lancet body and usually forms a unit with this.
  • the protective sheath may be separated from the lancet body prior to use of the lancet and removed from the tip of the lancet needle. Between lancet body and protective cover is usually a breaking point for this purpose. After using the lancet, the tip of the lancet needle is unprotected and thus presents a potential source of injury to the user and possibly other persons.
  • the object of the present invention was therefore to eliminate the disadvantages of the prior art, in particular the disadvantages mentioned above.
  • the guarantee of lancet sterility for the period of the exhaustion period should be granted by the inventive Dispo with simultaneous integration of lancet and test element (test strip, sensor).
  • test strip, sensor test strip, sensor
  • the object of the present invention to provide analytical aids with lancets, in which at least the lancet needle tip in the unused state until immediately before use sterile, that is germ-free, and can be stored hygienically in the used state.
  • this task should be solved without the user having to take separate measures for hygienic storage.
  • the user should be protected against unintentional injury to the lancet, especially the lancet used.
  • a simple sample transfer from the site of blood collection to the site of the blood test should be possible.
  • a first subject of the invention is an analytical aid containing a lancet.
  • the lancet has as essential components a lancet needle with a tip and a lancet body, which completely surrounds the lancet needle at least in the region of the tip.
  • the lancet needle is displaceable relative to the lancet body.
  • the lancet body consists at least in the region of the tip of the lancet needle of an elastic material in which the tip of the lancet needle is embedded.
  • the analytical aid further contains an analytical test element which is firmly connected to the lancet body.
  • the lancet in this case comprises a lancet needle with a tip and a lancet body which is formed in the region of the tip of the lancet needle as a hollow body and which surrounds the tip of the lancet needle.
  • the lancet needle is also displaceable relative to the lancet body here.
  • the hollow body consists at least partially of an elastic material which can be pierced by the tip of the lancet needle during the lancing process and which optionally closes again after retraction of the tip of the lancet needle into the hollow body.
  • the analytical aid further contains an analytical test element which is firmly connected to the lancet body.
  • the solution according to the invention preferably consists of a miniaturized dispo, in which the three functions stinging, blood transfer from the wound created by the stinging to the test element, and sensor technology are combined in one part.
  • the main body of the analytical aid according to the invention consists of a rigid plastic body whose outer shape is preferably adapted accordingly for the purpose of mounting in a device.
  • a lancet needle is embedded such that its tip preferably does not protrude beyond the leading edge of the body.
  • the main body can therefore also be referred to as a lancet body.
  • the base body in a preferred embodiment has webs which serve to fix the needle in the body and to guide it during the piercing movement.
  • the majority of the needle is not connected to the body to minimize the frictional forces in the piercing movement.
  • the contact surfaces between the needle and the lancet body are preferably minimized and suitably pretreated, for example siliconized.
  • the lancets according to the invention are preferably designed for single use and can therefore also be referred to as disposable blood lancets or disposable blood lancets.
  • the lancet of the invention includes a needle (lancet needle) with a tip.
  • the needle is usually several millimeters (mm) to a few centimeters (cm) long and has an elongated shape.
  • needles typically have a cylindrical shape, since this needle shape is particularly easy to produce; However, there are also needle shapes with different shapes possible.
  • the tip region of the needle includes the needle tip, which is inserted into tissue during proper use of the lancet. The tip of the lancet needle is thus the part of the lancet which comes into contact with the skin of the individual to be stung, possibly injuring the latter and thus causing the outflow of a body fluid, in particular blood or interstitial fluid.
  • the tip of the lancet needle for example, be rotationally symmetric, as is generally the case with pins.
  • the resulting, inclined to the longitudinal axis of the needle, tapering in a peak edges are used during piercing as a sharp edge and make the puncture pain less than is the case with rotationally symmetric needles.
  • the lancet needle of the lancet according to the invention is made of a material that is sufficiently hard to mechanical stress during the puncture process, the processing steps or possibly other stresses occurring without deformation to survive. Furthermore, the material must be such that no particles break or peel off during the puncture process. Finally, the needle material must also be machinable so that the needle tip sufficiently sharp and the edges of the needle tip can be ground if necessary sufficiently sharp. Highly suitable materials for the lancet needle are mainly metals and of these, in particular stainless steels. However, also needles made of silicon, ceramic or plastics are conceivable. Stainless steel needles are particularly preferred.
  • the tip of the lancet needle of the lancet according to the invention is surrounded by the lancet body. It is essential that the lancet body in the region of the tip of the lancet needle consists of an elastic material. At least the tip of the lancet needle is completely surrounded by this elastic material on all sides, that is embedded in this, and so completed by the environment.
  • the elastic material of the lancet body which can form the lancet body completely or only partially in different embodiments, is characterized in that it is soft, deformable and can be pierced by the lancet needle with its tip, without damaging the tip.
  • the lancet needle is moved along its longitudinal axis relative to the lancet body and emerges with its tip from the lancet body so as to be able to pierce the skin of the individual to be examined in order to obtain blood.
  • An important and preferred feature according to the invention is further that the elastic material optionally closes tightly around the tip of the lancet needle when retracting the lancet needle into the lancet body.
  • the lancet needle can be brought into its initial position relative to the lancet body in a reversal of the movement during the lancing process, in which the tip is again completely surrounded on all sides by the elastic material of the lancet body.
  • the elastic material of the lancet body which completely surrounds the tip of the lancet needle, ensures the sterility of the lancet needle tip prior to use, preferably until just prior to use, and optionally provides hygienic enclosure of the lancet needle tip after use.
  • the term 'hygienic enclosing' is to be interpreted as meaning that the biological material (tissue, body fluid) adhering to the needle after the stitch is essentially encapsulated by the elastic material.
  • germs and infectious material can not reach the outside world, or only greatly reduced.
  • the elastic material is thus germ-proof for the penetration or escape of germs, according to which whether the lancet needle is unused or used.
  • the elastic material provides mechanical protection for the lancet needle tip and thus also prevents unintentional injury to the lancet needle tip.
  • rubber, rubber, silicone, elastomers and especially thermoplastic elastomers have been found to be suitable. These have the characteristics essential to the present invention: they are soft, deformable, punctured by the lancet needle without damaging the tip, and close tightly around the used lancet needle tip. Furthermore, they can be used for injection molding processes that enable mass production of large numbers of lancets.
  • Thermoplastic elastomers which are also called elastoplasts or thermoplastic elastomers or thermoplastic rubbers, ideally have a combination of the performance properties of elastomers and the processing properties of thermoplastics.
  • Thermoplastic elastomers are, for example, styrene-oligoblock copolymers (so-called TPE-S), thermoplastic polyolefins (TPE-O), thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPE-U), thermoplastic copolyesters (TPE-E) and thermoplastic copolyamides (TPE-A).
  • thermoplastic elastomers based on styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene polymers (SEBS polymers.
  • SEBS polymers thermoplastic elastomers based on styrene-ethylene-butylene-styrene polymers.
  • the lancet needle is moved relative to the lancet body.
  • the latter is preferably fixed by the lancing device or the puncturing device in its position.
  • the lancet needle may be specially shaped for the purpose of its drive, for example having a needle head at the tip opposite the tip, or in addition to the lancet body enclosing the tip, having a further lancet body which can be grasped by a drive member of the lancing device.
  • the formation of the needle or the additional lancet body can suitably interact with a corresponding drive device in the lancing device (lancing aid). In general, such means may be referred to as thickening of the needle.
  • the lancet needle tip is sterile enclosed by the elastic material of the lancet body before use, and is hygienically surrounded by the elastic material after their use, it is of course necessary, the lancet needle after their use, ie after the lancing, largely in their original relative position with respect to the lancet body containing the elastic material to bring.
  • This can be achieved by appropriate interaction with a suitably adapted lancing device. It is important only that the lancet needle tip is again enclosed by the elastic material of the lancet body after use and thus inadvertent injury to the needle tip is prevented.
  • the elastic material it is possible to connect this with a rigid material, such as a rigid plastic material.
  • the elastic material may be stabilized, for example, on its outside, which does not come into contact with the tip of the lancet needle, with a layer of a stiff material, for example a rigid plastic.
  • a stiff material for example a rigid plastic.
  • the elastic material and the rigid material may be glued together or be connected to each other by an injection molding process, for example a two-component injection molding process.
  • the rigid material of the lancet body ensures a mechanical stabilization of the elastic material during the lancing process and facilitates the fixation of the elastic part of the lancet body during the lancing process by the lancing device.
  • the rigid material may also be part of the test element, for example a capillary gap test element as described in WO 99/29429.
  • the lancet includes a lancet needle with a tip and a hollow body surrounding at least the tip of the lancet needle, wherein the lancet needle is movable in the region of its tip in the hollow body and the hollow body consists at least partially of an elastic material which the tip of the lancet needle can be pierced during the lancing process and that optionally closes again after retraction of the tip of the lancet needle in the hollow body.
  • the lancet needle for giving the sterility before use and the hygienic shielding after use is completely surrounded on the side of its tip and thus without any remaining cavity around the tip of an elastic material containing the lancet needle tip embedded in itself
  • the tip of the lancet needle is surrounded by a hollow body closed on all sides.
  • this hollow body is made of a stiff, preferably injection-moldable material in the areas which do not come into contact with the tip of the lancet needle.
  • Essential to the invention is that the hollow body in the area in which he pierced by the lancet needle tip during the lancing process, consists of an elastic material.
  • the lancet needle is moved relative to the hollow body, which represents the lancet body.
  • Holder and drive of the lancet needle and fixation of the lancet body can, as described above, be realized by appropriate design measures in the lancing device.
  • the elastic material which constitutes part of the hollow lancet body, is punctured by the lancet needle tip during the lancing process and optionally closes again after the retraction of the lancet needle tip into the hollow body, thereby sealing off the hollow body.
  • the lancet needle tip is thus sealed until immediately before use sterile in the hollow body and is hygienically enclosed in it after use.
  • the lancet of this embodiment may have, in addition to the lancet body surrounding the tip of the lancet needle, another lancet body interacting with appropriate lancing device elements during the lancing operation.
  • the lancet needle may be specially shaped, for example having a head at the end opposite the tip.
  • the transfer of blood from the wound / puncture site of the lancet to the measurement site is realized according to the invention in two basically different ways: Firstly, the operator of the analytical device can manually transfer the collected blood drop to the corresponding test element after the lancing process. Preferably, however, the blood transfer is accomplished without any action by the user of the device according to the invention, so to speak "automatically".
  • the Dispo may have means for sample liquid transport.
  • these agents are capillary active, for example, formed as a column or channels in a rigid body or as absorbent matrix materials. It is also possible a combination of these two principal possibilities, for example, that the blood initially passed through a capillary channel, taken over by an absorbent matrix material and delivered to a test element.
  • Absorbent nonwovens, papers, wicks or fabrics have proven to be suitable as absorbent matrix materials for the purposes of this invention.
  • the base body (lancet body) of the analytical aid contains the means for transporting sample liquid.
  • This may be an absorbent wick embedded in the lancet body or, preferably, a shaped capillary gap located close to the needle and having its inlet in close proximity to the needle exit port. This ensures that the collection for blood uptake does not have to be shifted (or only minimally) laterally.
  • the geometry of the inlet opening is designed in such a way that the blood drop formed can be deposited there as easily as possible, for example as a funnel or notch. The capillary action then ensures the suction of the required amount of blood, which can be well below 1 microliter.
  • the blood reaches the test field in this way and reacts there with the test chemistry, generating an evaluable electrical signal or a color change.
  • the capillary gap can be molded during injection molding in the plastic or subsequently introduced into the plastic body, for example, embossed or milled.
  • the means for transporting sample liquid (for example a capillary gap or a wick) is not formed in the plastic which forms the lancet body but is produced by the specific structure of the test element.
  • the test element may be constructed analogously to WO 99/29429 or EP-A 0 359 831.
  • the analytical test element of the analytical aid according to the invention may consist of a detection film, which is directly connected to the lancet body.
  • detection films are known in various embodiments from the prior art.
  • WO 99/29429 describes such a detection film.
  • a complete conventional test element can be connected to the main body / lancet body of the auxiliary device according to the invention.
  • Such test elements are also known to the person skilled in the art.
  • connection of the test element with the lancet body can be done in many ways. Without being able to be conclusive mentioned: Gluing, welding, Verklipsen, attachment via Velcro closures or magnets, sewing, screwing and the like more.
  • the test element is glued to the lancet body, for example by means of hot melt adhesive or by means of a double-sided adhesive tape.
  • both the "raw disposables" and the test elements can be in the form of tapes which, after the test assembly, are divided into individual dies, for example by cutting or punching. It is important - irrespective of whether the disposables according to the invention are produced as roll or ribbon goods in a continuous process or batchwise or individually - that the lancet and test element are first joined together after the sterilization of the lancet needle has taken place. Sterilization of the assembled Dispos would result in potentially damaging chemical or biological substances of the test field. This can be avoided by the described method.
  • the sterility of the lancet needle tip in the unused state is to be established by suitable measures, such as gamma irradiation.
  • suitable measures such as gamma irradiation.
  • the lancet needle tips remain intact through the corresponding lancet bodies, which include, among other things, an elastic material.
  • the use of the elastic material according to the present invention also enables the hygienic shielding of the used lancet needle tip.
  • a channel possibly present for a short time, through which the lancet needle can penetrate for the purpose of puncturing is closed again after the lancet needle has been withdrawn, that is to say after the lancing process has been completed.
  • test elements Although in the individual figures only optically evaluable test elements are shown, this should not be limiting for the subject matter of the present invention. Rather, it is clear to the person skilled in the art that the detection reaction in the test element can be followed by any desired method.
  • optical methods such as reflection photometry, absorption measurement or fluorescence measurement
  • electrochemical methods are preferred (such as, for example, potentiometry, amperometry, voltammetry, coulometry).
  • FIG. 1 schematically shows a preferred embodiment of the analytical device in several subfigures (FIGS. 1A-1E).
  • the lancet (2) is shown.
  • This contains a lancet needle (3), which is embedded in a lancet body (4).
  • the lancet body (4) consists of a hard plastic part (5) and a part of elastic material (6).
  • a capillary gap (7) is incorporated, which serves the sample liquid transport.
  • At the rear end of the lancet needle (3) has a thickening (8) is attached, which serves to ensure that the lancet needle in the lancing device or in the lancing device can be easily grasped.
  • FIG. 1B shows the finished analytical aid (1).
  • a strip-shaped test element (9) is applied, which contains a test field (10). This is accessible via the capillary gap (7) for the sample liquid.
  • the analytical tool (1) is shown in perspective from the bottom.
  • the hard plastic part (5) of the lancet body (4) touches and holds the lancet needle (3) only in the area of two webs.
  • the tip of the lancet needle (3) is embedded in the elastic material (6) of the lancet body.
  • FIG. 1D shows a longitudinal section through the analytical aid (1).
  • FIG. 1E shows a front view of the analytical device (1).
  • FIG. 2 shows in several subfigures (FIGS. 2A-2E) a further preferred embodiment of the analytical aid according to the invention.
  • the lancet (2) of the analytical aid (1) can be seen in perspective from above.
  • the lancet (2) consists of a lancet needle (3), which is embedded in a lancet body (4). This consists of a hard plastic part (5) and a part of elastic material (6).
  • a thickening (8) is attached to the rear end of the lancet needle (3), which serves for gripping the lancet needle (3) by a lancing instrument.
  • the analytical aid in FIG. 2 contains a capillary gap not in the lancet body 4 but as part of the test element 9.
  • FIG. 2B shows the ready-assembled analytical aid (1), in which a test element (9) is fastened to the lancet body (4).
  • This test element contains a capillary gap (7), which makes the test field (10) accessible to a blood sample.
  • FIG. 2C shows a perspective view of the analytical aid (1) according to FIG. 2B from below.
  • the lancet needle (3) is connected only by webs to the hard plastic part (5) of the lancet body (4).
  • the needle tip of the lancet needle (3) is completely embedded in the elastic material (6) of the lancet body.
  • FIG. 2D shows a longitudinal section of the analytical device (1) according to FIG. 2B.
  • FIG. 2E shows a corresponding frontal view of the analytical device (1) according to FIG. 2B.
  • FIGS. 2D and 2E make it clear that the capillary gap (7) is part of the test element (9).
  • FIG. 3 shows in several subfigures (FIGS. 3A-3E) a further preferred embodiment of the analytical aid (1) of the invention.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 3 contains a capillary gap (7) as part of the hard plastic part (5) of the lancet body (4). Only the position of the capillary gap (7) and the position of the test element (9) differ from that of the embodiment according to FIG. 1: While in the embodiment according to FIG. 1 test element (9) and capillary gap (7) are located on one of the large boundary surfaces of the lancet body (FIG. 4) are arranged, these elements in the embodiment of Figure 3 are arranged laterally on one of the narrow boundary surfaces of the lancet body (7). Otherwise, the function and construction of the embodiment according to FIG. 3 essentially corresponds to what has been described for the embodiment according to FIG. FIGS. 3A to 3E correspond to FIGS. 1A to 1E.
  • FIG. 4 shows a number of partial figures (FIGS. 4A-4F) showing a further preferred embodiment of the analytical aid (1) according to the invention.
  • the capillary (7) was either part of the hard plastic part (5) of the lancet body (4) or part of the test element (9)
  • the capillary gap (7) in part housed in the elastic material (6) of the lancet body (4) and partly in the test element (9).
  • the capillary gap (7) can be divided into three sections (7, 7A and 7B). divide. These are in contact with each other, which allows a sample liquid transport.
  • the embodiment according to FIG. 4 consists of a lancet (2) which contains a lancet needle (3) which is partially surrounded by a lancet body (4).
  • the lancet body (4) consists of a hard plastic part (5) and an elastic material (6), which in particular surrounds the lancet needle tip (see FIG.
  • At the rear end of the lancet needle (3) has a thickening (8) attached to the lancet needle, which in turn is to allow the gripping of the needle (3) by a lancing device.
  • test element (9) containing a test field (10) is applied to the lancet body (4).
  • test field (10) is available via a system of capillary channels (7, 7A, 7B) for sample liquid.
  • the outlet opening of the lancet needle (3) is closed in this embodiment by a closure film (11).
  • a closure film (11) When using the lancet either the sealing foil (11) can be punctured by the lancet needle (3) or the sealing foil (11) is manually removed before use.
  • Figure 4E shows a frontal view of the outlet opening of the lancet of the analytical device (1).
  • FIG. 4F shows an enlarged view of the detail of the frontal view according to FIG. 4E marked X.
  • FIG. it can be seen in this view that in the elastic material (6) of the lancet body (4) 4 capillary channels (7) are provided, which allow a sample transport to the test element (9).
  • a thickening (8) is provided in the rear region of the lancet needle (3), which is of central importance for the lancing movement.
  • This thickening (8) is formed so that a lancing device can be coupled to it.
  • the drive takes over both the forward and the return movement of the needle (3).
  • a drive coupling is conceivable in which a plunger takes over the forward movement. The return movement then takes place via a spring, which is compressed during the forward movement and then relaxed again.
  • the thickening (8) on the needle (3) is important here as one of the contact points for the spring.
  • This spring can either be part of the disposable or part of the device or a cassette or a magazine.
  • the thickening (8) can be realized for example by an attached part of plastic or metal. Also, a mechanical deformation (crushing, bending) of the needle (3) to produce a thickening (8) is conceivable.
  • FIG. 5A-5D A further embodiment of the invention can be seen in several subfigures (FIGS. 5A-5D) in FIG.
  • the thickening (11) of the lancet needle (3) is not at the rear end of the lancet needle (3), but in the region of the needle center.
  • the thickening is located inside the lancet body (4).
  • a useful drive mechanism can only access the side of the disposable. This solution has the advantage of a particularly compact and robust Dispos.
  • the analytical aid (1) otherwise corresponds essentially to the embodiment according to FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 5A shows a view of the analytical aid (1) from below.
  • FIG. 5B is a sectional view through the longitudinal axis of the analytical device (1).
  • FIG. 5C is a top perspective view of the underside of the analytical tool (1), where the lancet needle (3) is in a position in which it protrudes after the lancing process. The tip of the lancet needle is embedded in the elastic material (6) of the lancet body.
  • FIG. 5D for clarification without test element (9) and elastic material (6), the lancet (2) is depicted in the position in which the lancet needle (3) is present during the lancing process. The lancet needle tip protrudes out of the contours of the lancet body (4).
  • FIG. 6 is a very simplified schematic representation of how the production of analytical aids (1) according to FIG. 2 from strip material proceeds.
  • lancets (12) combined to form a band or belt (13) and test elements (9) combined to form a band or belt (14) are provided in the area A.
  • region B the two bands are combined and the test element band (14) glued to the lancet band (13).
  • region C the bands connected to one another are separated into individual analytical aids (1), for example by cutting off the terminal auxiliaries (1).

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  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Non-Biological Materials By The Use Of Chemical Means (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analysing Materials By The Use Of Chemical Reactions (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Auxiliaire d'analyse (1) comprenant
    i) une lancette (2) comprenant
    une aiguille de lancette (3) munie d'une pointe et
    un corps de lancette (4) qui entoure complètement l'aiguille de lancette, au moins dans la zone de la pointe,
    l'aiguille de lancette étant déplaçable par rapport au corps de lancette, et
    le corps de lancette étant constitué, au moins dans la zone de la pointe de l'aiguille de lancette, d'un matériau élastique dans lequel est incorporée la pointe de l'aiguille de lancette,
    et
    ii) un élément de test analytique (9),
    l'élément de test analytique étant fermement relié au corps de lancette.
  2. Auxiliaire d'analyse (1) comprenant
    i) une lancette (2) comprenant
    une aiguille de lancette (3) munie d'une pointe et
    un corps de lancette (4) qui, dans la zone de la pointe de l'aiguille de lancette, est constituée sous forme de corps creux et entoure la pointe de l'aiguille de lancette,
    l'aiguille de lancette étant déplaçable par rapport au corps de lancette, et
    le corps creux étant constitué, au moins en partie, d'un matériau élastique qui, lors du processus de piqûre, peut être traversé par la pointe de l'aiguille de lancette, et qui, après le retrait de la pointe de l'aiguille de lancette dans le corps creux, se referme le cas échéant,
    et
    ii) un élément de test analytique (9),
    l'élément de test analytique étant fermement relié au corps de lancette.
  3. Auxiliaire d'analyse selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que le matériau élastique est un élastomère thermoplastique.
  4. Auxiliaire d'analyse selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que le corps de lancette comporte un moyen destiné au transport d'échantillon liquide.
  5. Auxiliaire d'analyse selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de test comporte un moyen destiné au transport d'échantillon liquide.
  6. Auxiliaire d'analyse selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le moyen destiné au transport d'échantillon liquide est une fente capillaire, un canal capillaire ou une mèche ou nervure en matériau absorbant.
  7. Auxiliaire d'analyse selon la revendication 4, 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que le moyen destiné au transport d'échantillon liquide présente une zone de réception d'échantillon qui est disposée immédiatement à côté de l'orifice de sortie de la pointe de l'aiguille de lancette.
EP02018994A 2001-08-29 2002-08-27 Moyen d'analyse avec lancette et élément d'essai Expired - Lifetime EP1287785B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

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EP04016622.5A EP1466558B2 (fr) 2001-08-29 2002-08-27 Procédé de fabrication d'un moyen d'analyse avec lancette et élément d'essai

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10142232 2001-08-29
DE10142232.6A DE10142232B4 (de) 2001-08-29 2001-08-29 Verfahren zur Herstellung eines analytischen Hilfsmittels mit Lanzette und Testelement

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EP04016622.5 Division-Into 2004-07-15

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EP1287785B1 true EP1287785B1 (fr) 2006-12-13

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US (3) US7396334B2 (fr)
EP (2) EP1287785B1 (fr)
JP (2) JP2003153885A (fr)
AT (2) ATE406839T1 (fr)
CA (2) CA2399890A1 (fr)
DE (3) DE10142232B4 (fr)
DK (2) DK1466558T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2312888T3 (fr)

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ES2276877T3 (es) 2007-07-01
US20050021066A1 (en) 2005-01-27
US20030050573A1 (en) 2003-03-13
DE50208937D1 (de) 2007-01-25
US8523784B2 (en) 2013-09-03
CA2494895A1 (fr) 2003-02-28
JP2005185852A (ja) 2005-07-14
EP1466558B1 (fr) 2008-09-03
JP2003153885A (ja) 2003-05-27
DK1287785T3 (da) 2007-04-10
CA2399890A1 (fr) 2003-02-28
EP1466558A2 (fr) 2004-10-13
US9215993B2 (en) 2015-12-22
ATE347858T1 (de) 2007-01-15
DE50212744D1 (de) 2008-10-16
DE10142232A1 (de) 2003-03-20
US20130239390A1 (en) 2013-09-19
ES2312888T3 (es) 2009-03-01
EP1466558A3 (fr) 2004-11-10
EP1466558B2 (fr) 2019-02-27
EP1287785A1 (fr) 2003-03-05
DE10142232B4 (de) 2021-04-29
ATE406839T1 (de) 2008-09-15
US7396334B2 (en) 2008-07-08

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