EP1277898B1 - Verfahren zur Sanierung von Gräbern - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Sanierung von Gräbern Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1277898B1 EP1277898B1 EP02015029A EP02015029A EP1277898B1 EP 1277898 B1 EP1277898 B1 EP 1277898B1 EP 02015029 A EP02015029 A EP 02015029A EP 02015029 A EP02015029 A EP 02015029A EP 1277898 B1 EP1277898 B1 EP 1277898B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- buffer space
- grave
- pit
- grave pit
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H13/00—Monuments; Tombs; Burial vaults; Columbaria
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method according to the preamble of claim 1.
- DE-A-195 00 312 discloses a method for refurbishing a Friednofs Stret, at least a lower part of the grave shafts lying below the water level by giving up to a depth which is less than the grave plot depth, to be dug.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method with which a cost-effective renovation of graves is possible. To solve this problem is a method formed according to claim 1.
- the with the inventive method below the actual Grave pit sole created buffer space allows temporary admission of larger amounts of leachate, especially in the cooler season incurred by the lack or decreased evaporation to the environment, so that this leachate cached in the buffer space slowly into the surrounding Soil can seep, even if this soil is low Having permeability. A flooding of the burial pit area and the Coffin interior above the buffer space with leachate is effectively prevented.
- the inventive method has the great advantage that with him in the Grave of a cemetery and there specifically as needed, i. sometimes. also limited On individual graves a renovation be carried out, which in the individual case the Reduction costs significantly reduced.
- the stable surrounding the grave pit Natural soil remains intact in the process, which is safe Foundation of tombstones is crucial.
- an upper bottom layer 1 is shown with low permeability.
- This soil layer 1 is a grave pit 2 excavated, with a depth, the goes beyond the level of a prescribed grave pit bottom 3, so that below this grave pit bottom 3, on which the coffin 4 stands up, a buffer space 2 ' arises, which serves for the temporary absorption of leachate.
- the excavation takes place such that the respective grave pit surrounding steadier or not open soil area from the natural soil 1 is maintained.
- the buffer space 2 ' is with a suitable material, which with sufficient stability Largest cavities or a high proportion of coarse pores guaranteed, filled in, for example, with gravel, preferably also at least partially with sand as Filter media.
- additional Binders or adsorbents e.g., activated carbon
- the depth of the buffer space 2 'and thus the volume of this buffer space are under Consideration of the climatic conditions and the percolation of the soil 1 so chosen that in the rainy and colder months increasingly incurred Leachate as completely as possible in the buffer space 2 'as long as cached until it is absorbed by soil 1 during drier weather periods and seeped into deeper soil layers.
- the grave pit bottom 3 is for example at a depth of 190 cm and the bottom of the buffer space 2 'at a depth of 225 cm, so that e.g. with a proportion of coarse pores of 25% and a grave pit size of 2.05 m x 0.85 m for the buffer space 2 'a storage volume of about 150 liters results.
- Figure 2 shows in a graph the measured over a longer period of time Rainfall as a curve 5. Furthermore, in this graph with the curve 6 the from the buffer space 2 'recorded congestion or leachate, where the significant increase in the amount of leachate in the buffer space 2 'during the colder Season is to determine, in which the leachate quantity by the missing Evaporation into the environment increases.
- a seepage water catchment area is considered the grave pit of 5 sqm and a seepage of 10 l / day in the poorly drained underground.
- the drainage hole 7 has a cross-section which is smaller than that in any case Width of the grave pit 2 extending perpendicular to the plane of the drawing of FIG.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
Description
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- vier Grabgruben gemäß der Erfindung im Querschnitt;
- Fig. 2
- in einem Mengen-Zeitdiagramm den Niederschlag und die von dem Pufferraum aufgenommene Sickerwassermengen über einen Zeitraum von mehreren Monaten.
- 1
- natürliche Bodenschicht, schlecht wasserdurchlässig
- 2
- Grabgrube
- 2'
- Pufferraum
- 3
- Grabgrubensohle
- 4
- Sarg
- 5
- Verlaufskurve Niederschlagsmenge
- 6
- Verlaufskurve Stauwassermenge
- 7
- Drainagebohrung
- 8
- natürliche Bodenschicht, gut wasserdurchlässig
Claims (4)
- Verfahren zur Sanierung von Gräbern mit einer wiederzuverfüllenden Grabgrube (2), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grabgrube (2) bis unterhalb ein der Grabgrubensohle (3) entsprechendes Niveau so abgetieft wird, daß um die gesamte Grabgrube (2) ein diese umgebender ungeöffneter und standfester Bodenbereich verbleibt, und
daß der beim Abtiefen entstehende Raum zur Schaffung eines Pufferraumes (2') für anfallendes Sickerwasser bis auf Höhe der Grabgrubensohle (3) mit einem Material verfüllt wird, welches einen hohen Anteil an Grobporen und/oder Hohlräumen aufweist. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Erstellung des Pufferraumes Kies und/oder Sand verwendet wird, dem beispielsweise weitere filternde oder adsorbierende Stoffe (wie Aktivkohle) zugesetzt sind.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ausgehend von dem Pufferraum (2') wenigstens eine Drainagebohrung (7) in den Boden (1) eingebracht wird, vorzugsweise bis auf eine zur Wasserführung geeignete Bodenschicht (8).
- Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grabgrube oberhalb des Pufferraumes (2') mit einem Material verfüllt wird, welches einerseits aufgrund eines hohen Grobporenanteils eine gute Wasserdurchlässigkeit gewährleistet, andererseits aber aufgrund eines geringen Anteils von Ton oder Schluff auch ein gewisses Wasserrückhaltevermögen besitzt, beispielsweise mit schwach lehmigen Sand oder schwach schluffigen Sand.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10133814 | 2001-07-16 | ||
DE10133814 | 2001-07-16 | ||
DE10217004A DE10217004A1 (de) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-04-16 | Verfahren zur Sanierung von Gräbern |
DE10217004 | 2002-04-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1277898A1 EP1277898A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 |
EP1277898B1 true EP1277898B1 (de) | 2005-04-27 |
Family
ID=26009687
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02015029A Expired - Lifetime EP1277898B1 (de) | 2001-07-16 | 2002-07-05 | Verfahren zur Sanierung von Gräbern |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1277898B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE294305T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE502005007714D1 (de) * | 2004-09-06 | 2009-08-27 | Tony Linder & Partner Ag | Verfahren zum sanieren und neuanlegen von erdbesta |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2235185A (en) * | 1939-09-12 | 1941-03-18 | Lindsay F Wiley | Burial vault |
US5408787A (en) * | 1993-11-03 | 1995-04-25 | Barnett; Jerome J. | Mausoleum construction |
DE19500312C2 (de) * | 1995-01-07 | 1999-10-28 | Herbst Ingenieurbuero Fuer Tie | Verfahren zum Sanieren von Friedhofsflächen, bei denen zumindest ein unterer Teil der Grabschächte unter dem Wasserspiegel liegt |
DE19539109A1 (de) * | 1995-10-20 | 1997-04-24 | Weiss Gmbh & Co Leonhard | Drainage für Grabstätten-Feld |
-
2002
- 2002-07-05 EP EP02015029A patent/EP1277898B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-07-05 AT AT02015029T patent/ATE294305T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE294305T1 (de) | 2005-05-15 |
EP1277898A1 (de) | 2003-01-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2726012C2 (de) | ||
DE3708081A1 (de) | Verfahren zum bauen von sickeranlagen | |
DE4237220A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlagen zur Reinigung von Flüssigkeiten in horizontal durchströmten bepflanzten Filterbetten | |
DE102015117073B4 (de) | Formstein zur Verwendung in einem Flächenbelag und zugehöriger Flächenbelag | |
DE10333613A1 (de) | Verbesserung einer Weichschicht | |
AT509599B1 (de) | Anlage zur flächenversickerung von niederschlagsabflüssen | |
EP1277898B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Sanierung von Gräbern | |
DE2415023C3 (de) | Lärmschutzwall | |
DE60111446T2 (de) | Behälteranordnung | |
DE10217004A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Sanierung von Gräbern | |
EP0691437A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Befestigung von Hängen | |
DE3512709A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen und abdichten eines brunnens sowie vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens und brunnen | |
DE19500312C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Sanieren von Friedhofsflächen, bei denen zumindest ein unterer Teil der Grabschächte unter dem Wasserspiegel liegt | |
DE19955735A1 (de) | Versickerungseinrichtung und Verfahren zur Versickerung von Niederschlags- und Abwasser | |
EP2022911B1 (de) | Bauwerk zur Aufbewahrung von Urnen und Beton-Fertigteil | |
DE3127350A1 (de) | Verfahren zur befestigung und/oder stabilisierung von boeden | |
EP1469145B1 (de) | Wiederverwendbare Grabkammer und Bestattungsvorrichtung | |
AT400501B (de) | Verfahren zur versorgung der wurzelenden bei grabungen im wurzelbereich von bäumen | |
DE19959527A1 (de) | Friedhofsinformationssystem | |
DE19827820A1 (de) | Grabstätte und Verfahren zur Herstellung | |
DE8332080U1 (de) | Baumbelueftungsplatte fuer die sanierung oder neuanpflanzung von baeumen | |
DE19539109A1 (de) | Drainage für Grabstätten-Feld | |
DE3410469A1 (de) | Verfahren zur sanierung oder neuanpflanzung von baeumen | |
DE2318102C3 (de) | Brunnen zum Umschichten von Grundwasser aus einem Grundwasserhorizont in einen durch eine undurchlässige Sperrschicht davon getrennten zweiten Grundwasserhorizont | |
DE102021104931A1 (de) | Wassergebundene Wegedecke |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20030401 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20040211 |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20050427 Ref country code: EE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 Ref country code: CZ Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 Ref country code: SK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 Ref country code: TR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050427 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50202886 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050602 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050705 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050705 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050727 Ref country code: BG Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050727 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050727 Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050727 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: LUCHS & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050807 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20051010 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
GBV | Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed] |
Effective date: 20050427 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20060130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20150626 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20150721 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20160721 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20160801 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20170331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170731 Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170731 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20180720 Year of fee payment: 17 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20190731 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 294305 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20190705 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20190705 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50202886 Country of ref document: DE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20210202 |