EP1275923A2 - Dispositif d'empilage - Google Patents

Dispositif d'empilage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1275923A2
EP1275923A2 EP02450156A EP02450156A EP1275923A2 EP 1275923 A2 EP1275923 A2 EP 1275923A2 EP 02450156 A EP02450156 A EP 02450156A EP 02450156 A EP02450156 A EP 02450156A EP 1275923 A2 EP1275923 A2 EP 1275923A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stacking device
elevations
base plate
stacking
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP02450156A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1275923A3 (fr
Inventor
Theodor Vanicek
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1275923A2 publication Critical patent/EP1275923A2/fr
Publication of EP1275923A3 publication Critical patent/EP1275923A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
    • F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a stacking device for forming stacks from stacked goods.
  • a stack is erected by alternating layers of the stackable Good stacking strips arranged transversely to the longitudinal direction of this good be layered.
  • the stacking strips ensure the spacing between the individual layers of the goods to be dried and thus cause that to be dried Can be well ventilated from all sides, with ventilation in a natural way or can be done by forced air flow.
  • From DE 41 31 642 A1 is also a stacking device for spacing from Purpose of drying veneer and thin wood layers arranged in stacks known wherein the device is designed as a stacking plate on at least one side has linear support sections spaced apart.
  • the line-shaped Support should on the one hand guarantee a minimal contact area and on the other hand exert high pressure on the wood at relatively short intervals in order to a clamping and thus shape stabilization of the wooden boards during the To effect drying.
  • a disadvantage of this stacking device is that due to the line support, which is generated by a zigzag-shaped plate, only a cross flow of drying air, but no longitudinal or turbulent flow is possible. Therefore the drying performance is not optimal.
  • the stacking device according to the invention offers a solution for the above Problems arise by placing a variety on at least one major surface of a base plate is formed by surveys, the support points or contact surfaces for the Form stacking goods, being between the elevations in both longitudinal and Transverse direction of the base plate gaps to form air flow channels are provided.
  • the cross-section of the surveys is not specific restricted, it can in particular be polygonal, circular or elongated.
  • the elevations taper from the base plate to the support point or to the support surface are in particular conical or dome-shaped. Alternatively, it is provided to form the elevations cylindrically.
  • the Diameter of an elevation is only a fraction of the length or width of the base plate amount, so that a large number in both the longitudinal and transverse directions of the base plate can be arranged by surveys.
  • the distance is preferably between two adjacent bumps on the same main side of the base plate larger than that average diameter of the contact surface of such a survey. In exceptional cases can this distance, depending on the stacked goods, also smaller than the diameter of the Be a support surface.
  • a simple to manufacture and robust stacking device suitably consists of Plastic, metal, e.g. stainless steel or a light alloy, or wood.
  • a stacking device is particularly easy and inexpensive if it comprises a film or sheet that is embossed or deep-drawn becomes.
  • the film or sheet can have elevations on both main surfaces have, which are alternately arranged in a regular pattern, whereby it can be manufactured in one operation.
  • the film or the sheet metal elevations have only one main surface, two such foils or sheets are connected to one another on their elevation-free main surfaces.
  • This embodiment is characterized by greater rigidity due to the doubled base plates.
  • a reinforcing plate which with the film or sheet connected is.
  • a preferred application of the stacking device according to the invention is it as a stacking bar for items to be dried, e.g. Wooden boards, slats or veneers, training, possibly with a frame to stabilize the plates against sliding sideways.
  • Such stacking strips or stacking slats can be in different Widths and heights are provided and include, for example, strip shape, at the few or even a series of surveys is provided. It is also provided that of stacking devices according to the invention in plate form strip-shaped stacking strips cut off or along lines of weakness can be canceled.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 are used four embodiments of the invention explained.
  • Fig. 1 shows in perspective a first embodiment of an inventive Stacking device 10, comprising a base plate 11, the main surfaces of which are in the drawing extends up and down a plurality of elevations 12, 12 ', wherein the elevations have bearing surfaces 13, 13 ', so that the stacking device can be placed between goods to be stacked and these goods from each other spaced.
  • the elevations 12, 12 ' are conical from the base plate to the support surface tapering, the distance between two adjacent elevations 12, 12 or 12 ', 12' on the same main side of the base plate 11 larger than the diameter of the Support surface 13 or 13 'of the surveys.
  • the stacking device 10 can be advantageous from an embossed or deep-drawn plastic film or an embossed or deep-drawn sheet steel or aluminum.
  • the surveys are offset from each other in such a way that both in the longitudinal and transverse directions Alternate elevations in opposite directions.
  • FIG. 2 shows a further embodiment of a stacking device according to the invention 20, which also have elevations 22, 22 ′ on both sides of a base plate 21 having.
  • This embodiment differs from that of FIG. 1 only in that that the bumps in the opposite directions in rows from each other are offset.
  • Fig. 3 shows a stacking device 30, which is different from the previous embodiments mainly differs in that the base plate 31 only on one of them Main surfaces with surveys 32 is provided.
  • Such an embodiment is suitable especially as the bottom layer of a stack, with the bare main surface of the Base plate rests on the surface.
  • the device can be turned off Plastic film or sheet metal exist and by stamping or deep drawing into the desired shape have been brought.
  • FIG. 4 in turn shows a stacking device 40, which consists of two of the stacking devices 30 of Fig. 3 is composed, the base plates 31 so back to back are arranged so that the elevations 32 of the two devices 30 differ from each other stretch away.
  • the base plates 31 are made by lamination or spot welding connected to each other, which results in a higher rigidity.
  • Another advantage is the low investment costs and the possibility of automatic lifting and lowering of the plates with vacuum lifters, stacking machines or like.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Pile Receivers (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
EP02450156A 2001-07-11 2002-07-11 Dispositif d'empilage Withdrawn EP1275923A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT10812001 2001-07-11
AT10812001A AT412466B (de) 2001-07-11 2001-07-11 Stapelvorrichtung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1275923A2 true EP1275923A2 (fr) 2003-01-15
EP1275923A3 EP1275923A3 (fr) 2003-05-21

Family

ID=3685130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02450156A Withdrawn EP1275923A3 (fr) 2001-07-11 2002-07-11 Dispositif d'empilage

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1275923A3 (fr)
AT (1) AT412466B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210283522A1 (en) * 2017-05-16 2021-09-16 Epoch Company, Ltd. Fusible toy bead creating apparatus

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4131642A1 (de) 1991-09-23 1993-04-15 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Stapelvorrichtung

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4447127A1 (de) * 1994-12-29 1996-03-21 Linck Masch Gatterlinck Stapelungselement für das beabstandete Stapeln von flächigem Material, insbesondere dünnen Brettern
FR2729097B1 (fr) * 1995-01-09 1997-04-11 Leuvrey Bernard Abel Andre Liteau de conditionnement des sciages de bois
CA2307464A1 (fr) * 1999-04-29 2000-10-29 Timothy Byman Espaceur de bois d'oeuvre en plastique ou bande d'empilage

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4131642A1 (de) 1991-09-23 1993-04-15 Hamberger Industriewerke Gmbh Stapelvorrichtung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20210283522A1 (en) * 2017-05-16 2021-09-16 Epoch Company, Ltd. Fusible toy bead creating apparatus

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1275923A3 (fr) 2003-05-21
AT412466B (de) 2005-03-25
ATA10812001A (de) 2004-08-15

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