EP1275792A1 - Articulation and locking device of a structure on a frame using a jack - Google Patents

Articulation and locking device of a structure on a frame using a jack Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1275792A1
EP1275792A1 EP02356120A EP02356120A EP1275792A1 EP 1275792 A1 EP1275792 A1 EP 1275792A1 EP 02356120 A EP02356120 A EP 02356120A EP 02356120 A EP02356120 A EP 02356120A EP 1275792 A1 EP1275792 A1 EP 1275792A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
forms
jack
edges
complementary
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
EP02356120A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1275792B1 (en
Inventor
Daniel Frasca
Joachim Marques
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Ecodis - Etude Coordination Distribution
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Ecodis - Etude Coordination Distribution
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
    • E04D13/035—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts
    • E04D13/0357—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights characterised by having movable parts the parts pivoting about an axis supported on a hinged frame or arms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02—Hinges with pins with one pin
    • E05D3/022—Hinges with pins with one pin allowing an additional lateral movement, e.g. for sealing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/06—Devices for limiting the opening movement of hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows
    • E05Y2900/152—Roof windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical sector of opening frames articulated on a fixed frame.
  • the invention finds a particularly advantageous application for controlling the opening and closing of the skylights for overhead lighting and / or smoke extraction from buildings.
  • a skylight consists essentially of at least one dome in transparent, translucent or opaque material, made integral with the frame articulated on a fixed or curb frame.
  • the opening and closing of the or domes in relation to the curb, are generally carried out by means at least one actuator remotely controllable.
  • the articulated frame on the chassis is subject to a central jack whose barrel is articulated on a crossmember fixed very substantially along the median axis of the curb.
  • the stem of the cylinder is articulated, at its free end, on a cross member secured to the frame receiving the dome.
  • the cylinder allows the opening of the frame beyond 90 °, for example 140 °.
  • this locking in the closed position can be carried out quite simply by means of the jack, by an internal locking system of its rod, when it is no longer supplied.
  • the jack can order locks mechanical.
  • This locking system in the closed position includes, essentially, a lock articulated in a yoke made integral with a part of the dome where the end of the cylinder rod is coupled in order to subjecting the lock to an angular pivoting effect under a force of pushing of the rod.
  • the lock has a part that acts as a hook able to cooperate with a fixed stop made integral with the curb.
  • the problem which the invention proposes to solve is to be able ensure the locking in the closed position of a skylight frame to overhead lighting and / or smoke extraction from buildings, corresponding to the retracted position of the cylinder rod, in a particularly simple manner, not requiring additional members such as lock and using a cylinder of classic and simplified design.
  • each of the coupling parts has a lumen profiled in an arc of a circle of center coincident with the articulation axis in the disengaged position of the complementary locking forms, one of the ends of the lumen being extended by a part rectilinear in alignment with the oblong light receiving the articulation axis, said light in an arc of a circle cooperating with a guide lug which the chassis has.
  • the forms of attachment of the lateral edge of the frame consist of a squared profile able to cooperate with a straight edge that has the corresponding side edge of the frame.
  • the coupling parts of the frame consist of plates squared integral with the transverse edges of said frame.
  • the invention finds an advantageous application in the case where the curb is equipped with two articulated frames and receives a cross having two opposite and spaced rectilinear edges capable of cooperating, in closed position, with complementary forms of locking side edges of the frames.
  • the invention relates to an articulation device at least one frame (1) on a frame (2).
  • This articulation takes place at by means of at least one jack (3) whose barrel (3a) is articulated on a part of the chassis (2), while its rod (3b) is articulated on a part of the frame (1).
  • the frame (1) is composed of two sides longitudinal (1a) and (1b) and two transverse sides (1c) and (1d).
  • the transverse sides or edges (1c) and (1d) present at one of their ends a coupling part (4) cooperating with an axis (5) transversely integral with the transverse edges of the chassis (2), in particular ends of each of the edges (2a) and (2b).
  • the coupling parts (4) consist of squared plates integral with the transverse edges (1c) and (1d) of the frame (1).
  • each axis (5) is engaged in an oblong lumen (4a) formed in the thickness of each of the squared plates (4).
  • the side edge (1b) of the frame i.e. the one considered on the side opposite to the joint (5), has forms attachment (1e) able to cooperate with complementary shapes (2c) which have a lateral edge (2d) of the chassis (2) considered on the opposite side of the joint (5).
  • the attachment forms (1e) consist of a squared profile able to cooperate with a complementary rectilinear profile (2d) that presents, in overflow, the corresponding lateral edge of the chassis (2).
  • each of the squared coupling plates (4) has a light (4b) profiled in an arc.
  • the center of these lights (4d) coincides with the articulation axis (5) in the disengaged position of the complementary locking forms (1e) and (2d).
  • one of the ends of the lumen (4b) is extended by a rectilinear part (4c) in alignment with the oblong lumen (4a) receiving the hinge pin (5).
  • This light in an arc (4b) cooperates with a guide pin (6) formed projecting from the lateral edges of the frame (2) in the same way as the axis (5).
  • the frame (1) receives a dome (C) shaped to constitute a linear skylight
  • the frame (2) is arranged to act as a curb.
  • the curb is equipped with two frames (1) in accordance with the technical provisions indicated above.
  • This curb receives a median cross-member (T) which comprises two opposite spaced rectilinear edges (2d) and capable of cooperating in the closed position with the complementary locking forms (1e) of the lateral edges of each of the articulated frames (1).
  • the barrel (3a) of the jack (3) is articulated on a U-shaped iron disposed in the middle part of the chassis, the rod (3b) of the jack being articulated at its free end on a middle iron. connecting the transverse sides of the frame (1).
  • the jack (3) can be completed by a spring or a gas jack (8).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Abstract

The frame, made in two opening sections (1) with rooflight domes (C) or ventilators pivoting on hinge pins (5), has each hinge pin located in an oblong slot (4a) that allows the frame section to slide horizontally in the closed position to lock or release it. The frame sections lock by the edges (1e) of the frame sections engaging with matching edges (2c) on a frame fixed base member, and the horizontal movement is provided by power cylinders (3, 3a) that open and close the frame sections.

Description

L'invention se rattache au secteur technique des cadres ouvrants articulés sur un châssis fixe.The invention relates to the technical sector of opening frames articulated on a fixed frame.

L'invention trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse pour la commande de l'ouverture et de la fermeture des lanterneaux pour l'éclairement zénithal et/ou le désenfumage de bâtiments.The invention finds a particularly advantageous application for controlling the opening and closing of the skylights for overhead lighting and / or smoke extraction from buildings.

D'une manière parfaitement connue pour un homme du métier, un lanterneau est constitué, pour l'essentiel, par au moins une coupole en matériau transparent, translucide ou opaque, rendue solidaire du cadre articulé sur un châssis fixe ou costière. L'ouverture et la fermeture de la ou des coupoles par rapport à la costière, s'effectuent généralement au moyen d'au moins un vérin commandable à distance. Par exemple, le cadre articulé sur le châssis est assujetti à un vérin central dont le fût est articulé sur une traverse fixée très sensiblement selon l'axe médian de la costière. La tige du vérin est articulée, au niveau de son extrémité libre, sur une traverse solidaire du cadre recevant la coupole. Généralement, le vérin permet l'ouverture du châssis au-delà de 90°, par exemple 140°.In a manner perfectly known to a person skilled in the art, a skylight consists essentially of at least one dome in transparent, translucent or opaque material, made integral with the frame articulated on a fixed or curb frame. The opening and closing of the or domes in relation to the curb, are generally carried out by means at least one actuator remotely controllable. For example, the articulated frame on the chassis is subject to a central jack whose barrel is articulated on a crossmember fixed very substantially along the median axis of the curb. The stem of the cylinder is articulated, at its free end, on a cross member secured to the frame receiving the dome. Generally, the cylinder allows the opening of the frame beyond 90 °, for example 140 °.

Pour des raisons de sécurité notamment, il est apparu important de pouvoir verrouiller le châssis en position de fermeture.
   Dans une forme de réalisation simplifiée, ce verrouillage en position de fermeture peut s'effectuer tout simplement au moyen du vérin, par un système de blocage interne de sa tige, lorsqu'il n'est plus alimenté. On ne peut cependant exclure des risques d'ouverture intempestive.For safety reasons in particular, it appeared important to be able to lock the chassis in the closed position.
In a simplified embodiment, this locking in the closed position can be carried out quite simply by means of the jack, by an internal locking system of its rod, when it is no longer supplied. However, we cannot exclude the risk of inadvertent opening.

Selon une autre solution, le vérin peut commander des verrous mécaniques. Une telle solution ressort par exemple de l'enseignement du brevet FR 2.743.840 dont le demandeur de la présente est également le titulaire. Ce système de verrouillage en position de fermeture, comprend, pour l'essentiel, un verrou articulé dans une chape rendue solidaire d'une partie de la coupole où est accouplée l'extrémité de la tige du vérin afin de soumettre le verrou à un effet de pivotement angulaire sous un effort de poussée de la tige. Le verrou présente une partie faisant office de crochet apte à coopérer avec une butée fixe rendue solidaire de la costière. Cette solution donne satisfaction dans son ensemble mais nécessite toutefois un mécanisme particulier augmentant les coûts. En outre, on ne peut totalement exclure des risques de dysfonctionnement.According to another solution, the jack can order locks mechanical. Such a solution emerges for example from the teaching of patent FR 2,743,840 of which the applicant for this is also the holder. This locking system in the closed position includes, essentially, a lock articulated in a yoke made integral with a part of the dome where the end of the cylinder rod is coupled in order to subjecting the lock to an angular pivoting effect under a force of pushing of the rod. The lock has a part that acts as a hook able to cooperate with a fixed stop made integral with the curb. This solution gives satisfaction as a whole but requires however a special mechanism increasing costs. Furthermore, one cannot totally exclude risks of malfunction.

Le problème que se propose de résoudre l'invention est de pouvoir assurer le blocage en position de fermeture d'un châssis de lanterneau pour l'éclairement zénithal et/ou le désenfumage de bâtiments, correspondant à la position rentrée de la tige du vérin, d'une manière particulièrement simple, ne nécessitant pas des organes supplémentaires tels que verrou et en utilisant un vérin de conception classique et simplifiée.The problem which the invention proposes to solve is to be able ensure the locking in the closed position of a skylight frame to overhead lighting and / or smoke extraction from buildings, corresponding to the retracted position of the cylinder rod, in a particularly simple manner, not requiring additional members such as lock and using a cylinder of classic and simplified design.

Pour résoudre un tel problème, il a été conçu et mis au point un dispositif d'articulation d'un cadre recevant une coupole pour l'éclairement zénithal et/ou le désenfumage de bâtiments, sur un châssis aménagé pour faire office de costière, au moyen d'un vérin, chacun des bords transversaux du cadre présentant une partie d'accouplement coopérant avec un axe solidaire du châssis. Selon l'invention, le dispositif est remarquable en ce que :

  • chaque axe d'articulation est engagé dans une lumière oblongue formée dans l'épaisseur de la partie d'accouplement ;
  • le bord latéral du cadre considéré du côté opposé aux axes d'articulation, présente des formes d'accrochage aptes à coopérer avec des formes complémentaires que présente un bord latéral du châssis ;
  • en position de fermeture du cadre les formes complémentaires d'accrochage sont en prise, correspondant à un verrouillage ;
  • une action sur le vérin provoque un déplacement latéral limité du cadre correspondant au déplacement des lumières par rapport aux axes et, d'une manière concomitante, le désengagement des formes complémentaires d'accrochage pour le basculement dudit cadre sous l'effet de poussée du vérin, correspondant à l'ouverture.
To solve such a problem, it was designed and developed a hinge device for a frame receiving a dome for the overhead lighting and / or smoke extraction of buildings, on a frame arranged to act as a curb, by means of a jack, each of the transverse edges of the frame having a coupling part cooperating with an axis integral with the chassis. According to the invention, the device is remarkable in that:
  • each articulation axis is engaged in an oblong opening formed in the thickness of the coupling part;
  • the lateral edge of the frame considered on the side opposite to the articulation axes, has hooking shapes capable of cooperating with complementary shapes that a lateral edge of the chassis has;
  • in the closed position of the frame, the additional hooking forms are engaged, corresponding to a locking;
  • an action on the actuator causes a limited lateral displacement of the frame corresponding to the displacement of the lights relative to the axes and, concomitantly, the disengagement of the complementary forms of attachment for the tilting of said frame under the thrust effect of the actuator , corresponding to the opening.

Un autre problème que se propose de résoudre l'invention est d'assurer le guidage lors du pivotement du cadre par rapport au châssis.
   Dans ce but, chacune des parties d'accouplement présente une lumière profilée en arc de cercle de centre confondu avec l'axe d'articulation en position dégagée des formes complémentaires de verrouillage, l'une des extrémités de la lumière étant prolongée par une partie rectiligne en alignement avec la lumière oblongue recevant l'axe d'articulation, ladite lumière en arc de cercle coopérant avec un ergot de guidage que présente le châssis.Another problem which the invention proposes to solve is to provide guidance during the pivoting of the frame relative to the chassis.
For this purpose, each of the coupling parts has a lumen profiled in an arc of a circle of center coincident with the articulation axis in the disengaged position of the complementary locking forms, one of the ends of the lumen being extended by a part rectilinear in alignment with the oblong light receiving the articulation axis, said light in an arc of a circle cooperating with a guide lug which the chassis has.

Dans une forme de réalisation simplifiée, les formes d'accrochage du bord latéral du cadre, sont constituées par un profil équerré apte à coopérer avec un rebord rectiligne que présente le bord latéral correspondant du châssis. In a simplified embodiment, the forms of attachment of the lateral edge of the frame, consist of a squared profile able to cooperate with a straight edge that has the corresponding side edge of the frame.

Les parties d'accouplement du cadre sont constituées par des plaques équerrées solidaires des bords transversaux dudit cadre.The coupling parts of the frame consist of plates squared integral with the transverse edges of said frame.

L'invention trouve une application avantageuse dans le cas où la costière est équipée de deux cadres articulés et reçoit une traverse présentant deux rebords rectilignes opposés et espacés aptes à coopérer, en position de fermeture, avec les formes complémentaires de verrouillage des bords latéraux des cadres.The invention finds an advantageous application in the case where the curb is equipped with two articulated frames and receives a cross having two opposite and spaced rectilinear edges capable of cooperating, in closed position, with complementary forms of locking side edges of the frames.

L'invention est exposée ci-après plus en détail à l'aide des figures des dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue à caractère schématique montrant une application du dispositif de commande d'ouverture et de fermeture à des lanterneaux équipant une costière, les cadres étant représentés en position de verrouillage ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue semblable à la figure 1 montrant le déverrouillage des cadres par rapport au châssis ;
  • la figure 3 est une vue semblable à la figure 1 montrant l'ouverture des cadres après déverrouillage ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue partielle en perspective montrant les formes complémentaires d'accrochage en position de verrouillage ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue correspondant à la figure 4 montrant les formes complémentaires d'accrochage en position de déverrouillage ;
  • la figure 6 est une vue en perspective d'un exemple d'application du dispositif de commande d'ouverture et de fermeture à des lanterneaux linéaires équipant une costière, les lanterneaux étant représentés en position fermée ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue correspondant à la figure 6, les lanterneaux étant représentés en position ouverte.
The invention is set out below in more detail with the aid of the figures of the appended drawings in which:
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing an application of the opening and closing control device to skylights fitted to a curb, the frames being shown in the locked position;
  • Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing the unlocking of the frames relative to the frame;
  • Figure 3 is a view similar to Figure 1 showing the opening of the frames after unlocking;
  • Figure 4 is a partial perspective view showing the complementary forms of attachment in the locked position;
  • Figure 5 is a view corresponding to Figure 4 showing the complementary forms of attachment in the unlocked position;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of an example of application of the opening and closing control device to linear skylights fitted to a curb, the skylights being shown in the closed position;
  • Figure 7 is a view corresponding to Figure 6, the skylights being shown in the open position.

Comme indiqué, l'invention concerne un dispositif d'articulation d'au moins un cadre (1) sur un châssis (2). Cette articulation s'effectue au moyen d'au moins un vérin (3) dont le fût (3a) est articulé sur une partie du châssis (2), tandis que sa tige (3b) est articulée sur une partie du cadre (1). D'une manière classique, le cadre (1) est composée de deux côtés longitudinaux (1a) et (1b) et de deux côtés transversaux (1c) et (1d). Les côtés ou bords transversaux (1c) et (1d) présentent à l'une de leurs extrémités une partie d'accouplement (4) coopérant avec un axe (5) solidaire transversalement des bords transversaux du châssis (2), notamment des extrémités de chacun des bords (2a) et (2b). Avantageusement, les parties d'accouplement (4) sont constituées par des plaques équerrées solidaires des bords transversaux (1c) et (1d) du cadre (1).As indicated, the invention relates to an articulation device at least one frame (1) on a frame (2). This articulation takes place at by means of at least one jack (3) whose barrel (3a) is articulated on a part of the chassis (2), while its rod (3b) is articulated on a part of the frame (1). In a conventional manner, the frame (1) is composed of two sides longitudinal (1a) and (1b) and two transverse sides (1c) and (1d). The transverse sides or edges (1c) and (1d) present at one of their ends a coupling part (4) cooperating with an axis (5) transversely integral with the transverse edges of the chassis (2), in particular ends of each of the edges (2a) and (2b). Advantageously, the coupling parts (4) consist of squared plates integral with the transverse edges (1c) and (1d) of the frame (1).

Selon une caractéristique à la base de l'invention, chaque axe (5) est engagée dans une lumière oblongue (4a) formée dans l'épaisseur de chacune des plaques équerrées (4). Le bord latéral (1b) du cadre, c'est-à-dire celui considéré du côté opposé à l'articulation (5), présente des formes d'accrochage (1e) aptes à coopérer avec des formes complémentaires (2c) qui présentent un bord latéral (2d) du châssis (2) considéré du côté opposé de l'articulation (5).According to a characteristic underlying the invention, each axis (5) is engaged in an oblong lumen (4a) formed in the thickness of each of the squared plates (4). The side edge (1b) of the frame, i.e. the one considered on the side opposite to the joint (5), has forms attachment (1e) able to cooperate with complementary shapes (2c) which have a lateral edge (2d) of the chassis (2) considered on the opposite side of the joint (5).

Les formes d'accrochage (1e) sont constituées par un profil équerré apte à coopérer avec un profil rectiligne complémentaire (2d) que présente, en débordement, le bord latéral correspondant du châssis (2). The attachment forms (1e) consist of a squared profile able to cooperate with a complementary rectilinear profile (2d) that presents, in overflow, the corresponding lateral edge of the chassis (2).

En position de fermeture du cadre (1) par rapport au châssis (2), c'est-à-dire en position rentrée de la tige (3b) du vérin (3), les formes complémentaires d'accrochage (1e) et (2d) sont en prise (figures 1 et 4).
   Dans cette position de fermeture, il n'est pas possible de soulever le cadre (1) par rapport au châssis (2) en vue de le faire pivoter par rapport à l'axe d'articulation (5).
   Une action sur le vérin (3) provoque un déplacement latéral en translation limité du cadre (1) correspondant au déplacement des lumières oblongues (4a) par rapport aux axes (5). Ce déplacement en translation limitée provoque, d'une manière concomitante, le désengagement des formes d'accrochage (1e) et (2d) (figure 2) permettant ainsi le basculement du cadre (1) sous l'effet d'une force de poussée exercée par la tige (3b) du vérin (3) correspondant à la position d'ouverture (figure 3).In the closed position of the frame (1) relative to the chassis (2), that is to say in the retracted position of the rod (3b) of the jack (3), the complementary forms of attachment (1e) and ( 2d) are engaged (Figures 1 and 4).
In this closed position, it is not possible to lift the frame (1) relative to the frame (2) in order to rotate it relative to the hinge pin (5).
An action on the jack (3) causes a lateral displacement in limited translation of the frame (1) corresponding to the displacement of the oblong slots (4a) relative to the axes (5). This displacement in limited translation causes, concomitantly, the disengagement of the attachment forms (1e) and (2d) (Figure 2) thus allowing the tilting of the frame (1) under the effect of a pushing force. exerted by the rod (3b) of the jack (3) corresponding to the open position (Figure 3).

D'une manière similaire, après rabaissement du cadre (1) du châssis (2) sous l'effet d'une commande inverse du vérin (3), lorsque le cadre est de nouveau en position de fermeture (figure 2), la tige (3b) du vérin continue d'exercer un effort de traction provoquant, d'une manière concomitante, un déplacement en translation en sens inverse du cadre (1) par rapport aux lumières (4a) jusqu'à ce que les formes complémentaires d'accrochage (1e) et (1d) viennent en position de crochetage (figure 1).Similarly, after lowering the frame (1) from the chassis (2) under the effect of a reverse actuation of the jack (3), when the frame is again in the closed position (figure 2), the rod (3b) of the cylinder continues to exert a tensile force causing, concomitantly, a movement in translation in opposite direction of the frame (1) relative to the lights (4a) until the complementary hooking forms (1e) and (1d) come in the hooking position (Figure 1).

Pour faciliter le guidage du cadre par rapport au châssis lors de la commande d'ouverture ou de fermeture de ce dernier, tout en ayant pour objectif de permettre un déplacement limité en translation du cadre par rapport au châssis, chacune des plaques équerrées d'accouplement (4) présente une lumière (4b) profilée en arc de cercle. Le centre de ces lumières (4d) est confondu avec l'axe d'articulation (5) en position dégagée des formes complémentaires de verrouillage (1e) et (2d).
   Compte tenu de la nécessité d'un mouvement de translation limité du cadre (1), l'une des extrémités de la lumière (4b) est prolongée par une partie rectiligne (4c) en alignement avec la lumière oblongue (4a) recevant l'axe d'articulation (5). Cette lumière en arc de cercle (4b) coopère avec un ergot de guidage (6) formé en débordement des bords latéraux du châssis (2) de la même façon que l'axe (5).To facilitate guiding the frame relative to the chassis when opening or closing the latter, while having the objective of allowing limited movement in translation of the frame relative to the chassis, each of the squared coupling plates (4) has a light (4b) profiled in an arc. The center of these lights (4d) coincides with the articulation axis (5) in the disengaged position of the complementary locking forms (1e) and (2d).
Given the need for a limited translational movement of the frame (1), one of the ends of the lumen (4b) is extended by a rectilinear part (4c) in alignment with the oblong lumen (4a) receiving the hinge pin (5). This light in an arc (4b) cooperates with a guide pin (6) formed projecting from the lateral edges of the frame (2) in the same way as the axis (5).

L'invention trouve une application particulièrement avantageuse, qui ne doit cependant pas être considérée comme rigoureusement limitative, dans le cas de lanterneaux d'éclairement zénithal et/ou de désenfumage. Dans ce but, le cadre (1) reçoit une coupole (C) conformée pour constituer un lanterneau linéaire, le châssis (2) est aménagé pour faire office de costière.
   Plus particulièrement, dans l'exemple illustré, la costière est équipée de deux cadres (1) conformes aux dispositions techniques indiquées précédemment. Cette costière reçoit une traverse médiane (T) qui comprend deux rebords rectilignes opposés et espacés (2d) et aptes à coopérer en position de fermeture avec les formes complémentaires de verrouillage (1e) des bords latéraux de chacun des cadres articulés (1). Toujours dans cet exemple de réalisation, le fût (3a) du vérin (3) est articulé sur un fer profilé en U disposé dans la partie médiane du châssis, la tige (3b) du vérin étant articulée à son extrémité libre sur un fer médian reliant les côtés transversaux du cadre (1). De même, le vérin (3) peut être complété par un ressort ou un vérin à gaz (8). The invention finds a particularly advantageous application, which should not however be considered as strictly limiting, in the case of skylights for overhead lighting and / or smoke extraction. For this purpose, the frame (1) receives a dome (C) shaped to constitute a linear skylight, the frame (2) is arranged to act as a curb.
More particularly, in the example illustrated, the curb is equipped with two frames (1) in accordance with the technical provisions indicated above. This curb receives a median cross-member (T) which comprises two opposite spaced rectilinear edges (2d) and capable of cooperating in the closed position with the complementary locking forms (1e) of the lateral edges of each of the articulated frames (1). Still in this exemplary embodiment, the barrel (3a) of the jack (3) is articulated on a U-shaped iron disposed in the middle part of the chassis, the rod (3b) of the jack being articulated at its free end on a middle iron. connecting the transverse sides of the frame (1). Likewise, the jack (3) can be completed by a spring or a gas jack (8).

Les avantages ressortent bien de la description, en particulier on souligne et on rappelle :

  • la sécurité obtenue en position de fermeture du cadre par rapport au châssis évitant tout risque de soulèvement intempestif;
  • la simplicité de réalisation ;
  • l'efficacité du résultat obtenu ;
  • le coût de revient réduit.
The advantages emerge clearly from the description, in particular it is emphasized and recalled:
  • the security obtained in the closed position of the frame relative to the chassis avoiding any risk of untimely lifting;
  • simplicity of implementation;
  • the effectiveness of the result obtained;
  • reduced production cost.

Claims (6)

Dispositif d'articulation d'un cadre (1) recevant une coupole pour l'éclairement zénithal et/ou le désenfumage de bâtiments, sur un châssis aménagé pour faire office de costière, au moyen d'un vérin (3), chacun des bords transversaux du cadre (1) présentant une partie d'accouplement (4) coopérant avec un axe (5) solidaire du châssis (2), caractérisé en ce que : chacun des axes (5) est engagé dans une lumière oblongue (4a) formée dans l'épaisseur de la partie d'accouplement (4) ; le bord latéral (1b) du cadre (1) considéré du côté opposé à l'articulation (5), présente des formes d'accrochage (1e) aptes à coopérer avec des formes complémentaires (2d) que présente un bord latéral du châssis (2) ; en position de fermeture du cadre (1) les formes complémentaires d'accrochage (1e) et (2d) sont en prise correspondant à un verrouillage ; une action sur le vérin (3) provoque un déplacement latéral limité du cadre (1) correspondant au déplacement de la lumière (4a) par rapport à l'axe (5) et, d'une manière concomitante, le désengagement des formes complémentaires d'accrochage (1e) et (2d) pour le basculement dudit cadre (1) sous l'effet de poussée du vérin (3) correspondant à l'ouverture. Hinge device for a frame (1) receiving a dome for the overhead lighting and / or smoke extraction of buildings, on a frame arranged to act as a curb, by means of a jack (3), each of the edges transverse of the frame (1) having a coupling part (4) cooperating with an axis (5) integral with the chassis (2), characterized in that : each of the axes (5) is engaged in an oblong slot (4a) formed in the thickness of the coupling part (4); the lateral edge (1b) of the frame (1) considered on the side opposite the articulation (5), has hooking forms (1e) capable of cooperating with complementary forms (2d) which has a lateral edge of the chassis ( 2); in the closed position of the frame (1) the complementary hooking forms (1e) and (2d) are in engagement corresponding to a locking; an action on the jack (3) causes a limited lateral displacement of the frame (1) corresponding to the displacement of the light (4a) relative to the axis (5) and, concomitantly, the disengagement of the complementary forms d 'hooking (1e) and (2d) for the tilting of said frame (1) under the thrust effect of the jack (3) corresponding to the opening. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chacune des parties d'accouplement (4) présente une lumière profilée en arc de cercle de centre (4b) confondu avec l'axe d'articulation en position dégagée des formes complémentaires de verrouillage (1e) et (2d), l'une des extrémités de la lumière (4b) étant prolongée par une partie rectiligne (4c) en alignement avec la lumière oblongue (4a) recevant l'axe d'articulation (5), ladite lumière en arc de cercle (4b) coopérant avec un ergot de guidage (6) que présente le châssis (2).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that each of the coupling parts (4) has a lumen profiled in an arc of a center circle (4b) coinciding with the axis of articulation in the disengaged position of the complementary locking forms (1e ) and (2d), one of the ends of the lumen (4b) being extended by a straight portion (4c) in alignment with the oblong lumen (4a) receiving the hinge pin (5), said arched lumen of circle (4b) cooperating with a guide pin (6) that has the frame (2). Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les formes d'accrochage du bord latéral du cadre (1), sont constituées par un profil équerré (1e) apte à coopérer avec un rebord rectiligne (2d) que présente le bord latéral correspondant du châssis (2).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hooking forms of the lateral edge of the frame (1), are constituted by a squared profile (1e) able to cooperate with a straight edge (2d) that has the corresponding lateral edge of the chassis (2). Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les parties d'accouplement du cadre (1) sont constituées par des plaques équerrées (4) solidaires des bords transversaux dudit cadre.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the coupling parts of the frame (1) consist of squared plates (4) integral with the transverse edges of said frame. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le fût du vérin (3) est articulé sur une partie fixe du châssis (2), la tige dudit vérin (3) étant articulée sur une partie fixe du cadre (1).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylinder barrel (3) is articulated on a fixed part of the frame (2), the rod of said cylinder (3) being articulated on a fixed part of the frame (1). Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la costière (2) est équipée de deux cadres articulés (1) et reçoit une traverse (T) présentant deux rebords rectilignes opposés et espacés aptes à coopérer, en position de fermeture, avec les formes complémentaires de verrouillage (2d) des bords latéraux des cadres (1).Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the curb (2) is equipped with two articulated frames (1) and receives a crosspiece (T) having two opposite, spaced straight edges capable of cooperating, in the closed position, with the shapes complementary locking (2d) of the lateral edges of the frames (1).
EP02356120A 2001-07-13 2002-07-01 Articulation and locking device of a structure on a frame using a jack Expired - Lifetime EP1275792B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0109566 2001-07-13
FR0109566A FR2827331B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2001-07-13 DEVICE FOR ARTICULATING AND LOCKING A FRAME ON A CHASSIS BY MEANS OF A JACK

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1275792A1 true EP1275792A1 (en) 2003-01-15
EP1275792B1 EP1275792B1 (en) 2004-12-22

Family

ID=8865636

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02356120A Expired - Lifetime EP1275792B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2002-07-01 Articulation and locking device of a structure on a frame using a jack

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1275792B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE285499T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60202326T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2827331B1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2472481A1 (en) * 2009-10-13 2012-07-04 GRG Banking Equipment Co., Ltd. Paper money transmission and storage device
GB2490329A (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-10-31 Nissan Motor Mfg Uk Ltd Vehicle having door movable both by translation and rotation
CN105888427A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-08-24 徐平波 Multifunctional power sunroof
FR3037383A1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-16 Ecodis DISENGINE DEVICE
WO2024022184A1 (en) * 2022-07-27 2024-02-01 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Hinge mechanism for refrigerator and refrigerator

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202008012823U1 (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-03-04 Jofo Pneumatik Gmbh Smoke-clearing outlet
DE102009056558B4 (en) * 2009-12-03 2022-05-19 Andreas Grasl Compression spring arrangement for actuating a flap, in particular a smoke extraction flap

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DE9101754U1 (en) * 1990-03-14 1991-05-08 Latz GmbH, 6696 Nonnweiler Side wall of a truck or similar that can be locked in the closed position.
DE9400146U1 (en) * 1994-01-07 1994-02-24 E.M.B. Metallbau und Brandschutztechnik GmbH, 46446 Emmerich Ventilation device for building openings

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FR2743840B1 (en) 1996-01-22 1999-01-22 Ecodis Sa DEVICE FOR MOUNTING AND ARTICULATING A LAMB ON A COAST
DE19800175C2 (en) * 1998-01-05 1999-10-21 Schroff Gmbh Hinge for foldable or swiveling front panels
DE19940811A1 (en) * 1999-08-27 2001-03-08 Meiller Fahrzeuge Tailgate assembly for tipper lorries has tailgate and pivot lever positioned to permit tailgate end to lift out of locking position before opening
DE29921488U1 (en) * 1999-12-07 2000-02-24 Schüco International KG, 33609 Bielefeld Drivable device for opening or closing a roof window or a smoke flap

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9101754U1 (en) * 1990-03-14 1991-05-08 Latz GmbH, 6696 Nonnweiler Side wall of a truck or similar that can be locked in the closed position.
DE9400146U1 (en) * 1994-01-07 1994-02-24 E.M.B. Metallbau und Brandschutztechnik GmbH, 46446 Emmerich Ventilation device for building openings

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2472481A1 (en) * 2009-10-13 2012-07-04 GRG Banking Equipment Co., Ltd. Paper money transmission and storage device
EP2472481A4 (en) * 2009-10-13 2013-08-07 Grg Banking Equipment Co Ltd Paper money transmission and storage device
GB2490329A (en) * 2011-04-26 2012-10-31 Nissan Motor Mfg Uk Ltd Vehicle having door movable both by translation and rotation
GB2490329B (en) * 2011-04-26 2013-12-18 Nissan Motor Mfg Uk Ltd Hinged door arrangement for vehicle
FR3037383A1 (en) * 2015-06-12 2016-12-16 Ecodis DISENGINE DEVICE
CN105888427A (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-08-24 徐平波 Multifunctional power sunroof
CN105888427B (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-08-25 徐平波 A kind of multifunctional motor-driven skylight
WO2024022184A1 (en) * 2022-07-27 2024-02-01 青岛海尔电冰箱有限公司 Hinge mechanism for refrigerator and refrigerator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2827331B1 (en) 2004-03-05
ATE285499T1 (en) 2005-01-15
DE60202326D1 (en) 2005-01-27
FR2827331A1 (en) 2003-01-17
DE60202326T2 (en) 2005-12-08
EP1275792B1 (en) 2004-12-22

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