EP1201854A1 - Espagnolette, in particular for doors of trucks, trailers, containers or the like - Google Patents

Espagnolette, in particular for doors of trucks, trailers, containers or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1201854A1
EP1201854A1 EP01490045A EP01490045A EP1201854A1 EP 1201854 A1 EP1201854 A1 EP 1201854A1 EP 01490045 A EP01490045 A EP 01490045A EP 01490045 A EP01490045 A EP 01490045A EP 1201854 A1 EP1201854 A1 EP 1201854A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bolt
rocker
locking
window
extension
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP01490045A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1201854B1 (en
Inventor
Philippe Thiriet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sas THIRIET
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Thiriet Fils SA
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Publication of EP1201854A1 publication Critical patent/EP1201854A1/en
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Publication of EP1201854B1 publication Critical patent/EP1201854B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • E05B83/08—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans with elongated bars for actuating the fastening means
    • E05B83/10—Rotary bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/002—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used locking the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B39/00—Locks giving indication of authorised or unauthorised unlocking

Definitions

  • the present invention relates in particular to a cremone bolt for truck doors, trailers, containers or others.
  • the present invention can also be used, so general, in all sectors of economic activity in which wishes to be able to close and / or open doors, windows or other.
  • cremone bolts comprising an upper bolt and a bolt lower connected together by an actuating rod secured to the door, each of said locks being constituted by a movable bolt subject to the rod, to proximity of its ends, and cooperating respectively with a keeper fixed correspondent, secured to an upper or lower cross member of the frame fixed, in relation to which frame the door is articulated, the opening or the closing is authorized by means of bolt locking means and the strike of the lower lock in particular.
  • a lock of this type in which the locking means are constituted by an operating handle made at the end of an extension of the bolt to become one with it rigidly, this handle making it possible to act in locking or in unlocking the bolt with respect to the strike by means of a system hooking interposed between the bolt and the strike, behind the handle operating and cooperating with the latch by engagement.
  • Unlocking is carried out by means of a small additional lever, in direct engagement with the hanging system arranged inside the keeper, which lever extends outside of it to be actuated manually by a operator who will simultaneously pull or push on the handle jointly extending the bolt.
  • Such locking or unlocking means have the disadvantage of requiring from the operator a double gesture, one on the complementary lever of the strike and the other on the handle of the bolt.
  • the present invention also relates to the characteristics which will emerge during the description which follows and which should be considered in isolation or in all their technical combinations possible.
  • the cremone bolt 1 comprises at least one lock, called the lower lock 3, and incidentally an upper lock 2 connected by an actuating rod 4 secured to the door.
  • Said locks 2 and 3 each consist of a bolt 5, 6, in particular subject to said rod 4, cooperating with a fixed strike 7, 8.
  • cremones 1 notably equip the rear face 9 of a truck, trailer or container.
  • Said rear face 9 consists for example of a door 10 comprising two leaves 11, movable in rotation around the vertical uprights 12 of a frame 13 further comprising an upper cross member 14 and a cross member lower 15.
  • a cremone bolt 1 is provided in particular on each of the wings 11 and cooperates with them, for example, by means of flanges 16.
  • Said upper 2 and lower 3 locks are found respectively at the level of the upper cross member 14 and the cross member lower 15, said strikes 7, 8 being subject to the latter, the rod actuator 4 constituting an axis of articulation common to said bolts upper 5 and lower 6.
  • the lower latch 3 comprises interposed locking means between the movable bolt 6 and the fixed strike 8.
  • the locking means are constituted by a lever actuation 17, 18, 20, 21, to a rocker 22 and return means elastic 30.
  • the actuating lever is able to act in locking in one direction F 1 or in unlocking in the other direction F2 as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4 in particular. It is formed at least of an operating handle 17 and a nose 21.
  • the operating handle 17 is mounted in a hinge 20 at level of an extension 18 of the bolt 6.
  • the nose 21 extends into a window 19 of the bolt 6, beyond the articulation 20 of the handle 17.
  • the rocker 22 is disposed opposite said window 19 and mounted in articulation 23 at the level of an extension 24 of the keeper 8.
  • the rocker is able to cooperate with said actuation lever and said bolt, in particular by means of elastic return means 30, which are supported on the keeper 8 and which act on said rocker 22.
  • the operating handle 17 is hingedly mounted at the end of the extension 18 of the bolt 6, which handle 17 extends in the window 19 of said extension 18 beyond its axis of articulation 20 through the nose 21 to form said actuating lever able to act in locking in the direction F 1 or in unlocking in the direction F 2 on the rocker 22 disposed opposite the window 19 on a transverse hinge pin 23 integral with the extension 24 of strike 8.
  • extension 18 of the bolt 6 and the extension 24 of the keeper 8 are constituted by two complementary screeds which fit together during locking into one another, the keeper 8 associated with its extension 24 being fixed by a lower plane thereof forming a sole 25, on the lower cross member 15 by means of two holes 26 and 27.
  • the rocker 22 includes a hooking spoiler 28 and a heel 35 secured to said elastic return means. These elements are able to cooperate respectively with a rim 32 of said window 19 of the bolt 6, on the one hand, and on the other hand, with said nose 21 of the actuation lever.
  • This arrangement makes it possible to apply, in locking mode, the spout hooking 28 on window 19, or authorizes, when unlocking, erasing of the hooking spoiler in said window 19 of the bolt 6.
  • the rocker 22 has on the one hand at its upper part the spoiler attachment 28, on the back 29 of which can be applied, in locking, against elastic return means 30, a force of tilting exerted by contact against a lower zone 31 of a flange 32 of the window 19 which is produced in the extension 18 of the bolt 6, and this until the spoiler 28 engages on an upper zone of said rim 32.
  • This locking operation is carried out by means of the handle 17 after rotation in a locking direction F 1 and bringing it into contact with a stop 34 constituted by the end of the extension 18 of the bolt 6, bringing the assembly back in line with each other.
  • the rocker 22 further comprises at its rear part the heel 35 on the upper face 36 of which is capable of being applied, in unlocking, also against the elastic return means 30, the same rocking force s' exerting by rotation of the handle 17 about its axis 20, acting on said heel 35 by contact of the latter against a lower region 37 of the nose 21. Said rotation takes place in an unlocking direction F 2 until the spoiler 28 escapes the upper zone 33 of the rim 32 of the window 19 of the bolt and slides under the lower zone 31 of said rim 32 to lift said extension 18 of the bolt 6, under the effect of the elastic return means 30, which resume their initial state.
  • the back 29 of the spoiler 28 of the rocker 22 as well as the lower zone 31 of the rim of the window 19 of the extension 18 of the bolt 6, have cylinder portions intended to roll over one another by contact, according to generators successive transverse, from the moment when said spoiler 28 escapes the upper zone 33 of said rim 32, during locking and from the moment when the lower zone 31 of the rim 32 comes into contact with the back 29 of the spoiler 28, during locking.
  • the nose 21 constituting the end of the handle 17 forming a lever, extending beyond its hinge pin 20, as well as the heel 35 of the rocker 22, have cylinder portions intended to roll over one another by contact according to successive transverse generators, from the moment a lifting of the handle 17 is initiated, when unlocking, the locking action is limited when the nose 21 comes into contact with its lower part against the face upper 36 of the heel 35 of the rocker 22, without relative movement.
  • the heel 35 of the rocker 22 has a flat area 38 located between its back 28 and an end cylinder portion 39, so as to constitute a stable position for the handle 17 forming a lever locked.
  • the rocker 22 includes means for limitation of its angular movement during the locking action, which are constituted by a prominence constituting a stop 40 made in the same direction as its spoiler 28 at the front of its hinge pin 23 and coming to bear at the end of locking against a lower internal plane 41 of the extension 24 of keeper 8 under the action of elastic return means 30.
  • the return means elastic 30 of rocker 22 consist of at least one spring acting in compression, disposed between the lower internal plane 41 of the extension 24 of the keeper 8 and a lower plane 42 of the heel 39 of the rocker 22.
  • the elastic return means 30 are constituted by two springs held in position in housings 42 practiced both in the lower internal plane 41 of the extension 24 of the keeper 8 and in the lower plane 42 of the heel 39 of the rocker 22.
  • cremone bolt of this invention allow an opening or closing operation of a single hand by acting on the operating handle 17.
  • the window 19 made in the extension 18 of the bolt 6 has a structure such as to allow viewing of the position of the rocker 22, thus constituting an indicator of opening or closing of the door depending on whether it is unlocked or locked.
  • the lock 3 further comprises means of locking of the handle 17 in closing, that is to say in the locking position which can be formed by a padlock or with a lead wire, which are engaged simultaneously in two through holes 44 and 45 made respectively on legs 46 and 47 obtained from manufacturing on the one hand with the handle 17 and on the other hand with the extension 24 of the keeper 8 in its part located on the side of the locking control handle 17 or unlocking the bolt 6.

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  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

The bolt comprises a lower latch unit (3) connected to an activating rod (4) fixed to the door. The latch unit has a movable bolt (6) which engages a fixed strike plate (8) and a locking means interposed between the bolt and strike plate. The locking means are composed of an activating lever able to lock in one direction or unlock in the other direction. The lever is formed by an operating handle (17) articulated (20) in the bolt extension (18). A nose (21) extends into a bolt window (19) beyond the handle articulation. A rocker (22) opposite the window is articulated (23) in the strike plate extension (24) and engages the activating lever and the bolt. A return spring (30) supported on the strike plate acts on the rocker.

Description

La présente invention concerne une crémone notamment destinée à des portes de camions, remorques, conteneurs ou autres.The present invention relates in particular to a cremone bolt for truck doors, trailers, containers or others.

Toutefois, bien que plus particulièrement prévue pour de telles applications, la présente invention pourra également être utilisée, de manière générale, dans tous les secteurs de l'activité économique dans lesquels on souhaite pouvoir fermer et/ou ouvrir des portes, des fenêtres ou autres.However, although more specifically intended for such applications, the present invention can also be used, so general, in all sectors of economic activity in which wishes to be able to close and / or open doors, windows or other.

Dans le domaine des portes de camion ou de conteneur, il est connu d'utiliser des crémones comprenant un verrou supérieur et un verrou inférieur reliés entre eux par une tige d'actionnement solidaire de la porte, chacun desdits verrous étant constitué par un pêne mobile assujetti à la tige, à proximité de ses extrémités, et coopérant respectivement avec une gâche correspondante fixe, solidaire d'une traverse supérieure ou inférieure du cadre fixe, par rapport auquel cadre s'articule la porte, dont l'ouverture ou la fermeture est autorisée par l'intermédiaire de moyens de verrouillage du pêne et la gâche du verrou inférieur notamment.In the field of truck or container doors, it is known to use cremone bolts comprising an upper bolt and a bolt lower connected together by an actuating rod secured to the door, each of said locks being constituted by a movable bolt subject to the rod, to proximity of its ends, and cooperating respectively with a keeper fixed correspondent, secured to an upper or lower cross member of the frame fixed, in relation to which frame the door is articulated, the opening or the closing is authorized by means of bolt locking means and the strike of the lower lock in particular.

Il est, par exemple, connu un verrou de ce type dans lequel les moyens de verrouillage sont constitués par une poignée de manoeuvre réalisée à l'extrémité d'un prolongement du pêne pour faire corps avec lui de manière rigide, cette poignée permettant d'agir en verrouillage ou en déverrouillage du pêne par rapport à la gâche par l'intermédiaire d'un système d'accrochage interposé entre le pêne et la gâche, derrière la poignée de manoeuvre et coopérant avec le pêne par enclenchement. Le déverrouillage s'effectue par l'intermédiaire d'un petit levier complémentaire, en prise directe avec le système d'accrochage disposé à l'intérieur de la gâche, lequel levier s'étend à l'extérieur de celle-ci pour être actionné manuellement par un opérateur qui exercera simultanément une traction ou une poussée sur la poignée prolongeant solidairement le pêne.It is, for example, known a lock of this type in which the locking means are constituted by an operating handle made at the end of an extension of the bolt to become one with it rigidly, this handle making it possible to act in locking or in unlocking the bolt with respect to the strike by means of a system hooking interposed between the bolt and the strike, behind the handle operating and cooperating with the latch by engagement. Unlocking is carried out by means of a small additional lever, in direct engagement with the hanging system arranged inside the keeper, which lever extends outside of it to be actuated manually by a operator who will simultaneously pull or push on the handle jointly extending the bolt.

De tels moyens de verrouillage ou de déverrouillage présentent l'inconvénient de nécessiter de la part de l'opérateur un double geste, l'un sur le levier complémentaire de la gâche et l'autre sur la poignée du pêne. Such locking or unlocking means have the disadvantage of requiring from the operator a double gesture, one on the complementary lever of the strike and the other on the handle of the bolt.

De plus, la présence du levier complémentaire d'actionnement du levier du système d'accrochage relève d'une conception complexe et coûteuse.In addition, the presence of the complementary actuation lever the lever of the hanging system is a complex design and expensive.

La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces inconvénients et concerne à cet effet une crémone, notamment destinée à des portes de camions, remorques, conteneurs ou autres, comprenant au moins un verrou, dit verrou inférieur, relié à une tige d'actionnement solidaire de la porte, ledit verrou présentant un pêne mobile coopérant respectivement avec une gâche correspondante fixe, ainsi que des moyens de verrouillage interposés entre le pêne mobile et la gâche fixe, caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de verrouillage sont constitués par :

  • un levier d'actionnement, apte à agir en verrouillage dans un sens F1 ou en déverrouillage dans l'autre sens F2, formé de :
    • une poignée de manoeuvre, montée en articulation au niveau d'un prolongement du pêne,
    • un nez s'étendant dans une fenêtre du pêne, au-delà de l'articulation de la poignée,
  • un basculeur, disposé en regard de ladite fenêtre, en articulation au niveau d'un prolongement de la gâche, et apte à coopérer avec ledit levier d'actionnement et ledit pêne,
  • des moyens de rappel élastique, prenant appui sur la gâche, agissant sur ledit basculeur.
The object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks and to this end relates to a cremone bolt, in particular intended for the doors of trucks, trailers, containers or the like, comprising at least one lock, called the lower lock, connected to an actuating rod. integral with the door, said lock having a movable bolt cooperating respectively with a corresponding fixed strike, as well as locking means interposed between the movable bolt and the fixed strike, characterized in that said locking means are constituted by:
  • an actuating lever, capable of acting in locking in one direction F 1 or in unlocking in the other direction F 2 , formed of:
    • an operating handle, mounted in articulation at an extension of the bolt,
    • a nose extending into a window of the bolt, beyond the articulation of the handle,
  • a rocker, arranged opposite said window, articulated at an extension of the keeper, and able to cooperate with said actuation lever and said bolt,
  • elastic return means, bearing on the keeper, acting on said rocker.

La présente invention concerne également les caractéristiques qui ressortiront au cours de la description qui va suivre et qui devront être considérées isolément ou selon toutes leurs combinaisons techniques possibles.The present invention also relates to the characteristics which will emerge during the description which follows and which should be considered in isolation or in all their technical combinations possible.

Cette description donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif fera mieux comprendre comment l'invention peut être réalisée en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue de face représentant les deux portes arrière d'un camion selon un exemple d'utilisation et de réalisation d'une crémone conforme à l'invention,
  • la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un verrou inférieur de la crémone montrant les moyens de verrouillage interposés entre le pêne et la gâche, en position ouverte déverrouillée,
  • la figure 3 est une vue de côté selon la figure 2,
  • la figure 4 est une vue en perspective d'un verrou inférieur tel qu'illustré à la figure 2, mais en position fermée verrouillée,
  • la figure 5 est une vue de côté selon la figure 4,
  • la figure 6 est une vue de dessus selon la figure 5,
  • la figure 7 est une vue en coupe selon la ligne VII-VII de la figure 6.
This description given by way of nonlimiting example will make it easier to understand how the invention can be implemented with reference to the attached drawings in which:
  • FIG. 1 is a front view showing the two rear doors of a truck according to an example of use and embodiment of a cremone bolt according to the invention,
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a lower bolt of the cremone bolt showing the locking means interposed between the bolt and the keeper, in the unlocked open position,
  • FIG. 3 is a side view according to FIG. 2,
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a lower lock as illustrated in FIG. 2, but in the locked closed position,
  • FIG. 5 is a side view according to FIG. 4,
  • FIG. 6 is a top view according to FIG. 5,
  • Figure 7 is a sectional view along line VII-VII of Figure 6.

Comme représentée à la figure 1, la crémone 1 conforme à l'invention comprend au moins un verrou, dit verrou inférieur 3, et accessoirement un verrou supérieur 2 reliés par une tige d'actionnement 4 solidaire de la porte. Lesdits verrous 2 et 3 sont constitués chacun d'un pêne 5, 6, notamment assujetti à ladite tige 4, coopérant avec une gâche fixe 7, 8.As shown in Figure 1, the cremone bolt 1 according to the invention comprises at least one lock, called the lower lock 3, and incidentally an upper lock 2 connected by an actuating rod 4 secured to the door. Said locks 2 and 3 each consist of a bolt 5, 6, in particular subject to said rod 4, cooperating with a fixed strike 7, 8.

Selon le présent exemple d'application, des crémones 1 équipent notamment la face arrière 9 d'un camion, remorque ou conteneur. Ladite face arrière 9 est constituée par exemple d'une porte 10 comprenant deux battants 11, mobiles en rotation autour des montants verticaux 12 d'un cadre 13 comprenant en outre, une traverse supérieure 14 et une traverse inférieure 15.According to the present application example, cremones 1 notably equip the rear face 9 of a truck, trailer or container. Said rear face 9 consists for example of a door 10 comprising two leaves 11, movable in rotation around the vertical uprights 12 of a frame 13 further comprising an upper cross member 14 and a cross member lower 15.

Une crémone 1 est prévue notamment, sur chacun des battants 11 et coopère avec ceux-ci, par exemple, par l'intermédiaire de brides 16.A cremone bolt 1 is provided in particular on each of the wings 11 and cooperates with them, for example, by means of flanges 16.

Lesdits verrous supérieur 2 et inférieur 3 se trouvent respectivement au niveau de la traverse supérieure 14 et de la traverse inférieure 15, lesdites gâches 7, 8 étant assujetties à ces dernières, la tige d'actionnement 4 constituant un axe d'articulation commun auxdits pênes supérieur 5 et inférieur 6.Said upper 2 and lower 3 locks are found respectively at the level of the upper cross member 14 and the cross member lower 15, said strikes 7, 8 being subject to the latter, the rod actuator 4 constituting an axis of articulation common to said bolts upper 5 and lower 6.

Comme illustré par les figures suivantes, selon l'invention, au moins le verrou inférieur 3 comporte des moyens de verrouillage interposés entre le pêne mobile 6 et la gâche fixe 8.As illustrated by the following figures, according to the invention, at minus the lower latch 3 comprises interposed locking means between the movable bolt 6 and the fixed strike 8.

Les moyens de verrouillage sont constitués par un levier d'actionnement 17, 18, 20, 21, à un basculeur 22 et des moyens de rappel élastique 30.The locking means are constituted by a lever actuation 17, 18, 20, 21, to a rocker 22 and return means elastic 30.

Le levier d'actionnement est apte à agir en verrouillage dans un sens F1 ou en déverrouillage dans l'autre sens F2 tel qu'illustré sur les figures 2 et 4 notamment. Il est formé au moins d'une poignée de manoeuvre 17 et d'un nez 21.The actuating lever is able to act in locking in one direction F 1 or in unlocking in the other direction F2 as illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 4 in particular. It is formed at least of an operating handle 17 and a nose 21.

La poignée de manoeuvre 17 est montée en articulation 20 au niveau d'un prolongement 18 du pêne 6. Le nez 21 s'étend dans une fenêtre 19 du pêne 6, au-delà de l'articulation 20 de la poignée 17.The operating handle 17 is mounted in a hinge 20 at level of an extension 18 of the bolt 6. The nose 21 extends into a window 19 of the bolt 6, beyond the articulation 20 of the handle 17.

Le basculeur 22 est disposé en regard de ladite fenêtre 19 et monté en articulation 23 au niveau d'un prolongement 24 de la gâche 8. En outre, le basculeur est apte à coopérer avec ledit levier d'actionnement et ledit pêne, notamment par l'intermédiaire des moyens de rappel élastique 30, qui prennent appui sur la gâche 8 et qui agissent sur ledit basculeur 22.The rocker 22 is disposed opposite said window 19 and mounted in articulation 23 at the level of an extension 24 of the keeper 8. In in addition, the rocker is able to cooperate with said actuation lever and said bolt, in particular by means of elastic return means 30, which are supported on the keeper 8 and which act on said rocker 22.

Plus précisément, la poignée de manoeuvre 17 est montée de manière articulée à l'extrémité du prolongement 18 du pêne 6, laquelle poignée 17 s'étend dans la fenêtre 19 dudit prolongement 18 au-delà de son axe d'articulation 20 par le nez 21 pour former ledit levier d'actionnement apte à agir en verrouillage dans le sens F1 ou en déverrouillage dans le sens F2 sur le basculeur 22 disposé en regard de la fenêtre 19 sur un axe d'articulation transversal 23 solidaire du prolongement 24 de la gâche 8.More specifically, the operating handle 17 is hingedly mounted at the end of the extension 18 of the bolt 6, which handle 17 extends in the window 19 of said extension 18 beyond its axis of articulation 20 through the nose 21 to form said actuating lever able to act in locking in the direction F 1 or in unlocking in the direction F 2 on the rocker 22 disposed opposite the window 19 on a transverse hinge pin 23 integral with the extension 24 of strike 8.

En fait, le prolongement 18 du pêne 6 et le prolongement 24 de la gâche 8 sont constitués par deux chapes complémentaires s'emboítant lors du verrouillage l'une dans l'autre, la gâche 8 associée à son prolongement 24 étant fixée par un plan inférieur de celle-ci formant une semelle 25, sur la traverse inférieure 15 par l'intermédiaire de deux trous 26 et 27.In fact, the extension 18 of the bolt 6 and the extension 24 of the keeper 8 are constituted by two complementary screeds which fit together during locking into one another, the keeper 8 associated with its extension 24 being fixed by a lower plane thereof forming a sole 25, on the lower cross member 15 by means of two holes 26 and 27.

Selon un mode avantageux de la présente invention, le basculeur 22 comporte un becquet d'accrochage 28 et un talon 35 assujettis auxdits moyens de rappel élastique. Ces éléments sont aptes à coopérer respectivement avec d'une part un rebord 32 de ladite fenêtre 19 du pêne 6, et d'autre part, avec ledit nez 21 du levier d'actionnement.According to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the rocker 22 includes a hooking spoiler 28 and a heel 35 secured to said elastic return means. These elements are able to cooperate respectively with a rim 32 of said window 19 of the bolt 6, on the one hand, and on the other hand, with said nose 21 of the actuation lever.

Cette disposition permet d'appliquer, en verrouillage, le bec d'accrochage 28 sur la fenêtre 19, ou autorise, en déverrouillage, l'effacement du becquet d'accrochage dans ladite fenêtre 19 du pêne 6.This arrangement makes it possible to apply, in locking mode, the spout hooking 28 on window 19, or authorizes, when unlocking, erasing of the hooking spoiler in said window 19 of the bolt 6.

Comme le montre particulièrement bien la vue en coupe de la figure 7, le basculeur 22 comporte d'une part à sa partie supérieure le becquet d'accrochage 28, sur le dos 29 duquel est susceptible d'être appliquée, en verrouillage, à l'encontre de moyens de rappel élastiques 30, une force de basculement s'exerçant par contact contre une zone inférieure 31 d'un rebord 32 de la fenêtre 19 qui est réalisée dans le prolongement 18 du pêne 6, et cela jusqu'à enclenchement du becquet 28 sur une zone supérieure dudit rebord 32.As the sectional view of the Figure 7, the rocker 22 has on the one hand at its upper part the spoiler attachment 28, on the back 29 of which can be applied, in locking, against elastic return means 30, a force of tilting exerted by contact against a lower zone 31 of a flange 32 of the window 19 which is produced in the extension 18 of the bolt 6, and this until the spoiler 28 engages on an upper zone of said rim 32.

Cette opération de verrouillage s'effectue par l'intermédiaire de la poignée 17 après une rotation dans un sens F1 de verrouillage et sa mise en contact avec une butée 34 constituée par l'extrémité du prolongement 18 du pêne 6, ramenant l'ensemble dans le prolongement l'un de l'autre.This locking operation is carried out by means of the handle 17 after rotation in a locking direction F 1 and bringing it into contact with a stop 34 constituted by the end of the extension 18 of the bolt 6, bringing the assembly back in line with each other.

Le basculeur 22 comporte d'autre part à sa partie arrière le talon 35 sur la face supérieure 36 duquel est susceptible d'être appliqué, en déverrouillage, également à l'encontre des moyens de rappel élastique 30, une même force de basculement s'exerçant par rotation de la poignée 17 autour de son axe 20, agissant sur ledit talon 35 par contact de celui-ci contre une zone inférieure 37 du nez 21. Ladite rotation s'effectue dans un sens de déverrouillage F2 jusqu'à ce que le becquet 28 échappe à la zone supérieure 33 du rebord 32 de la fenêtre 19 du pêne et glisse sous la zone inférieure 31 dudit rebord 32 pour soulever ledit prolongement 18 du pêne 6, sous l'effet des moyens de rappel élastique 30, qui reprennent leur état initial.The rocker 22 further comprises at its rear part the heel 35 on the upper face 36 of which is capable of being applied, in unlocking, also against the elastic return means 30, the same rocking force s' exerting by rotation of the handle 17 about its axis 20, acting on said heel 35 by contact of the latter against a lower region 37 of the nose 21. Said rotation takes place in an unlocking direction F 2 until the spoiler 28 escapes the upper zone 33 of the rim 32 of the window 19 of the bolt and slides under the lower zone 31 of said rim 32 to lift said extension 18 of the bolt 6, under the effect of the elastic return means 30, which resume their initial state.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le dos 29 du becquet 28 du basculeur 22 ainsi que la zone inférieure 31 du rebord de la fenêtre 19 du prolongement 18 du pêne 6, présentent des portions de cylindre destinées à rouler l'une sur l'autre par contact, selon des génératrices transversales successives, à partir du moment où ledit becquet 28 échappe à la zone supérieure 33 dudit rebord 32, lors du verrouillage et à partir du moment où la zone inférieure 31 du rebord 32 entre en contact avec le dos 29 du becquet 28, lors du verrouillage.According to another characteristic of the invention, the back 29 of the spoiler 28 of the rocker 22 as well as the lower zone 31 of the rim of the window 19 of the extension 18 of the bolt 6, have cylinder portions intended to roll over one another by contact, according to generators successive transverse, from the moment when said spoiler 28 escapes the upper zone 33 of said rim 32, during locking and from the moment when the lower zone 31 of the rim 32 comes into contact with the back 29 of the spoiler 28, during locking.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, le nez 21 constituant l'extrémité de la poignée 17 formant levier, s'étendant au-delà de son axe d'articulation 20, ainsi que le talon 35 du basculeur 22, présentent des portions de cylindre destinées à rouler l'une sur l'autre par contact selon des génératrices transversales successives, à partir du moment où une levée de la poignée 17 est initiée, lors du déverrouillage, l'action en verrouillage se limitant à la mise en contact du nez 21 par sa partie inférieure contre la face supérieure 36 du talon 35 du basculeur 22, sans mouvement relatif.According to another characteristic of the invention, the nose 21 constituting the end of the handle 17 forming a lever, extending beyond its hinge pin 20, as well as the heel 35 of the rocker 22, have cylinder portions intended to roll over one another by contact according to successive transverse generators, from the moment a lifting of the handle 17 is initiated, when unlocking, the locking action is limited when the nose 21 comes into contact with its lower part against the face upper 36 of the heel 35 of the rocker 22, without relative movement.

Avantageusement, le talon 35 du basculeur 22 présente une zone plane 38 située entre son dos 28 et une portion de cylindre d'extrémité 39, de manière à constituer à la poignée 17 formant levier une position stable en verrouillage.Advantageously, the heel 35 of the rocker 22 has a flat area 38 located between its back 28 and an end cylinder portion 39, so as to constitute a stable position for the handle 17 forming a lever locked.

Par ailleurs, le basculeur 22 comporte des moyens de limitation de son débattement angulaire lors de l'action en verrouillage, qui sont constitués par une proéminence constituant une butée 40 réalisée dans la même direction que son becquet 28 à l'avant de son axe d'articulation 23 et venant en appui en fin de verrouillage contre un plan interne inférieur 41 du prolongement 24 de la gâche 8 sous l'action des moyens de rappel élastique 30.Furthermore, the rocker 22 includes means for limitation of its angular movement during the locking action, which are constituted by a prominence constituting a stop 40 made in the same direction as its spoiler 28 at the front of its hinge pin 23 and coming to bear at the end of locking against a lower internal plane 41 of the extension 24 of keeper 8 under the action of elastic return means 30.

Selon le présent exemple de réalisation, les moyens de rappel élastique 30 du basculeur 22 sont constitués par au moins un ressort agissant en compression, disposé entre le plan interne inférieur 41 du prolongement 24 de la gâche 8 et un plan inférieur 42 du talon 39 du basculeur 22.According to this embodiment, the return means elastic 30 of rocker 22 consist of at least one spring acting in compression, disposed between the lower internal plane 41 of the extension 24 of the keeper 8 and a lower plane 42 of the heel 39 of the rocker 22.

En l'occurrence, les moyens de rappel élastique 30 sont constitués par deux ressorts maintenus en position dans des logements 42 pratiqués à la fois dans le plan interne inférieur 41 du prolongement 24 de la gâche 8 et dans le plan inférieur 42 du talon 39 du basculeur 22.In this case, the elastic return means 30 are constituted by two springs held in position in housings 42 practiced both in the lower internal plane 41 of the extension 24 of the keeper 8 and in the lower plane 42 of the heel 39 of the rocker 22.

Les dispositions structurelles de la crémone de la présente invention permettent une manoeuvre d'ouverture ou de fermeture d'une seule main en agissant sur la poignée de manoeuvre 17.The structural arrangements of the cremone bolt of this invention allow an opening or closing operation of a single hand by acting on the operating handle 17.

En effet, pour l'ouverture, une traction dans le sens F2 libère d'une part l'emprise du basculeur 22 et, d'autre part les formes respectives du talon 39 du basculeur et du nez 21 de la poignée 17 permettent un échappement total du basculeur vis-à-vis du pêne.Indeed, for the opening, a traction in the direction F 2 releases on the one hand the grip of the rocker 22 and, on the other hand the respective shapes of the heel 39 of the rocker and of the nose 21 of the handle 17 allow a total exhaust of the rocker opposite the bolt.

Ainsi, le pêne 6 et son prolongement 18 sont automatiquement soulevés par l'effet desdits moyens de rappel élastique 30 et engendrent la rotation de la tige d'actionnement 4.Thus, the bolt 6 and its extension 18 are automatically raised by the effect of said elastic return means 30 and generate the rotation of the actuating rod 4.

Pour la fermeture, une simple poussée dans le sens F1 sur la poignée de manoeuvre 17 permet l'encliquetage du becquet d'accrochage 28 du basculeur 22 sur la partie correspondante 32 du pêne 6.For closing, a simple push in the direction F 1 on the operating handle 17 allows the latching of the hooking spoiler 28 of the rocker 22 on the corresponding part 32 of the bolt 6.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention procurant un avantage supplémentaire, la fenêtre 19 réalisée dans le prolongement 18 du pêne 6 est de structure telle à permettre la visualisation de la position du basculeur 22, constituant ainsi un témoin d'ouverture ou de fermeture de la porte selon qu'elle est déverrouillée ou verrouillée.According to another characteristic of the invention providing a additional advantage, the window 19 made in the extension 18 of the bolt 6 has a structure such as to allow viewing of the position of the rocker 22, thus constituting an indicator of opening or closing of the door depending on whether it is unlocked or locked.

Le verrou 3 comporte en outre des moyens de condamnation de la poignée 17 en fermeture, c'est-à-dire en position de verrouillage qui peuvent être constitués par un cadenas ou encore avec un fil plombé, qui sont engagés simultanément dans deux trous de passage 44 et 45 réalisés respectivement sur des pattes 46 et 47 obtenues de fabrication d'une part avec la poignée 17 et d'autre part avec le prolongement 24 de la gâche 8 à sa partie se trouvant du côté de la poignée 17 de commande en verrouillage ou déverrouillage du pêne 6.The lock 3 further comprises means of locking of the handle 17 in closing, that is to say in the locking position which can be formed by a padlock or with a lead wire, which are engaged simultaneously in two through holes 44 and 45 made respectively on legs 46 and 47 obtained from manufacturing on the one hand with the handle 17 and on the other hand with the extension 24 of the keeper 8 in its part located on the side of the locking control handle 17 or unlocking the bolt 6.

Claims (8)

Crémone (1), notamment destinée à des portes de camions, remorques, conteneurs ou autres, comprenant au moins un verrou (3), dit verrou inférieur, relié à une tige d'actionnement (4) solidaire de la porte, ledit verrou (3) présentant un pêne mobile (6) coopérant avec une gâche correspondante fixe (8), ainsi que des moyens de verrouillage interposés entre le pêne mobile (6) et la gâche fixe (8), caractérisée en ce que lesdits moyens de verrouillage sont constitués par : un levier d'actionnement, apte à agir en verrouillage dans un sens F1 ou en déverrouillage dans l'autre sens F2, formé de : une poignée de manoeuvre (17), montée en articulation (20) au niveau d'un prolongement (18) du pêne (6), un nez (21) s'étendant dans une fenêtre (19) du pêne (6) au-delà de l'articulation (20) de la poignée (17), un basculeur (22), disposé en regard de ladite fenêtre (19), en articulation (23) au niveau d'un prolongement (24) de la gâche (8), et apte à coopérer avec ledit levier d'actionnement et ledit pêne (6), des moyens de rappel élastique (30), prenant appui sur la gâche (8), agissant sur ledit basculeur (22). Cremone bolt (1), in particular intended for the doors of trucks, trailers, containers or others, comprising at least one lock (3), called lower lock, connected to an actuating rod (4) integral with the door, said lock ( 3) presenting a movable bolt (6) cooperating with a corresponding fixed strike (8), as well as locking means interposed between the movable bolt (6) and the fixed strike (8), characterized in that said locking means are made up of: an actuating lever, capable of acting in locking in one direction F 1 or in unlocking in the other direction F 2 , formed of: an operating handle (17), mounted in articulation (20) at the level of an extension (18) of the bolt (6), a nose (21) extending in a window (19) of the bolt (6) beyond the articulation (20) of the handle (17), a rocker (22), disposed opposite said window (19), in articulation (23) at the level of an extension (24) of the keeper (8), and capable of cooperating with said actuation lever and said bolt (6) elastic return means (30), bearing on the keeper (8), acting on said rocker (22). Crémone, selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle le basculeur (22) comporte un becquet d'accrochage (28) et un talon (35) assujettis auxdits moyens de rappel élastique (30), aptes à coopérer respectivement avec d'une part un rebord (32) de ladite fenêtre (19) du pêne (6), et d'autre part avec ledit nez (21) du levier d'actionnement, afin d'appliquer, en verrouillage, le becquet d'accrochage (28) sur la fenêtre (19), ou d'autoriser, en déverrouillage, l'effacement du becquet d'accrochage dans ladite fenêtre (19) du pêne.Cremone bolt according to claim 1, in which the rocker (22) has a hooking spoiler (28) and a heel (35) subject to said elastic return means (30), able to cooperate respectively with a rim (32) of said window (19) of the bolt on the one hand (6), and on the other hand with said nose (21) of the actuation lever, so applying, in locking mode, the hooking spoiler (28) on the window (19), or to authorize, when unlocking, the erasure of the hooking spoiler in said window (19) of the bolt. Crémone, selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le dos (29) du becquet (28) du basculeur (22) ainsi que la zone inférieure (31) du rebord (32) de la fenêtre (19) du prolongement (18) du pêne (6) présentent des portions de cylindre destinées à rouler l'une sur l'autre par contact, selon des génératrices transversales successives, à partir du moment où ledit becquet (28) échappe à la zone supérieure (33) dudit rebord (32), lors du déverrouillage et à partir du moment où la zone inférieure (31) du rebord (32) entre en contact avec le dos (29) du becquet (28) lors du verrouillage.Cremone bolt according to claim 2, in which the back (29) the spoiler (28) of the rocker (22) as well as the lower zone (31) of the flange (32) of the window (19) of the extension (18) of the bolt (6) have cylinder portions intended to roll over one another by contact, according to successive transverse generators, from the moment when said spoiler (28) escapes the upper zone (33) of said rim (32), during unlocking and from the moment the lower zone (31) of the rim (32) comes into contact with the back (29) of the spoiler (28) during locking. Crémone, selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le nez (21) constituant l'extrémité de la poignée (17) formant levier, s'étendant au-delà de son axe d'articulation (20), ainsi que le talon (35) du basculeur (22), présentent des portions de cylindre destinées à rouler l'une sur l'autre par contact selon des génératrices transversales successives, à partir du moment où une levée de la poignée (17) est initiée, lors du déverrouillage, l'action en verrouillage se limitant à la mise en contact du nez (21) de la poignée (17) contre la face supérieure (36) du talon (35) du basculeur (22), sans mouvement relatif.Cremone bolt according to claim 2, in which the nose (21) constituting the end of the handle (17) forming a lever, extending beyond its hinge pin (20), as well as the heel (35) of the rocker (22), have cylinder portions intended to roll over one another by contact according to successive transverse generators, from the moment a lift of the handle (17) is initiated, when unlocking, the locking action is limiting the contacting of the nose (21) of the handle (17) against the face upper (36) of the heel (35) of the rocker (22), without relative movement. Crémone, selon la revendication 2, dans laquelle le talon (35) du basculeur (22) présente une zone plane (38) située sur son dos (29) et une portion de cylindre d'extrémité (39), de manière à constituer à la poignée (17) formant levier, une position stable de verrouillage.Cremone bolt according to claim 2, in which the heel (35) of the rocker (22) has a flat area (38) located on its back (29) and an end cylinder portion (39), so as to constitute the handle (17) forming a lever, a stable locking position. Crémone, selon l'une des revendications 2 à 5, dans laquelle le basculeur (22) comporte des moyens de limitation de son débattement angulaire lors de l'action en verrouillage, qui sont constitués par une proéminence constituant une butée (40) réalisée dans la même direction que son becquet (28), à l'avant de son axe d'articulation (23) et venant en appui en fin de verrouillage contre un plan interne inférieur (41) du prolongement (24) de la gâche (8), sous l'action des moyens de rappel élastique (30).Cremone bolt according to one of claims 2 to 5, in which the rocker (22) includes means for limiting its angular movement during the locking action, which consist of a prominence constituting a stop (40) made in the same direction that its spoiler (28), at the front of its hinge pin (23) and coming in support at the end of locking against a lower internal plane (41) of the extension (24) of the keeper (8), under the action of the return means elastic (30). Crémone, selon l'une des revendications 2 à 6, dans laquelle les moyens de rappel élastique (30) du basculeur (22) sont constitués par au moins un ressort agissant en compression, disposé entre le plan interne inférieur (41) du prolongement (24) de la gâche (8) et un plan inférieur (42) du talon (39) du basculeur (22).Cremone bolt according to one of claims 2 to 6, in which the elastic return means (30) of the rocker (22) are constituted by at least one spring acting in compression, disposed between the internal plane lower (41) of the extension (24) of the keeper (8) and a lower plane (42) of the heel (39) of the rocker (22). Crémone, selon l'une des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la fenêtre (19) réalisée dans le prolongement (18) du pêne (6) est de dimension telle à permettre la visualisation de la position du basculeur (22) constituant ainsi un témoin d'ouverture ou de fermeture de la porte.Cremone bolt according to one of the preceding claims, in which the window (19) made in the extension (18) of the bolt (6) is dimension such as to allow viewing of the position of the rocker (22) thus constituting a door opening or closing indicator.
EP01490045A 2000-10-24 2001-10-18 Espagnolette, in particular for doors of trucks, trailers, containers or the like Expired - Lifetime EP1201854B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0013635 2000-10-24
FR0013635A FR2815661B1 (en) 2000-10-24 2000-10-24 CREMONE, ESPECIALLY FOR DOORS OF TRUCKS, TRAILERS, CONTAINERS OR THE LIKE

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EP1201854A1 true EP1201854A1 (en) 2002-05-02
EP1201854B1 EP1201854B1 (en) 2004-07-14

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EP01490045A Expired - Lifetime EP1201854B1 (en) 2000-10-24 2001-10-18 Espagnolette, in particular for doors of trucks, trailers, containers or the like

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EP (1) EP1201854B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE271176T1 (en)
DE (1) DE60104263T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2225453T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2815661B1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002103140A2 (en) * 2001-06-18 2002-12-27 Pommier S.A. Device with a bascule of simplified structure
ES2264854A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2007-01-16 Mecadetol, S.A. System for locking doors on goods boxes

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20020112U1 (en) * 2002-11-11 2004-05-12 Pastore & Lombardi Srl WATERPROOF COMPARTMENT DOOR OPENING AND CLOSING DEVICE
FR2866384B1 (en) * 2004-02-16 2006-04-28 Thiriet CREMONE, FOR OPENING AND CLOSING OPENING MANEUVER

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2861830A (en) * 1953-05-04 1958-11-25 Utility Trailer Mfg Company Door locks adapted to mutually align doors and door frames and the like
FR2743105A1 (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-07-04 Pommier & Cie Slam door lock, esp for heavy good vehicle
EP0893558A2 (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-01-27 Pastore & Lombardi S.r.l. Lever retainer for flat levers for doors of trucks, trailers or the like
EP1013855A2 (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-28 Pwp Sa Latching device with rotary bar in particular for pivoting doors of utility vehicles

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2861830A (en) * 1953-05-04 1958-11-25 Utility Trailer Mfg Company Door locks adapted to mutually align doors and door frames and the like
FR2743105A1 (en) * 1995-12-29 1997-07-04 Pommier & Cie Slam door lock, esp for heavy good vehicle
EP0893558A2 (en) * 1997-07-22 1999-01-27 Pastore & Lombardi S.r.l. Lever retainer for flat levers for doors of trucks, trailers or the like
EP1013855A2 (en) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-28 Pwp Sa Latching device with rotary bar in particular for pivoting doors of utility vehicles

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002103140A2 (en) * 2001-06-18 2002-12-27 Pommier S.A. Device with a bascule of simplified structure
WO2002103140A3 (en) * 2001-06-18 2003-03-13 Pommier S A Device with a bascule of simplified structure
ES2264854A1 (en) * 2004-07-01 2007-01-16 Mecadetol, S.A. System for locking doors on goods boxes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2815661B1 (en) 2003-09-12
EP1201854B1 (en) 2004-07-14
DE60104263T2 (en) 2005-07-28
DE60104263D1 (en) 2004-08-19
ATE271176T1 (en) 2004-07-15
ES2225453T3 (en) 2005-03-16
FR2815661A1 (en) 2002-04-26

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