EP1911914B1 - Lock bar designed for opening and closing a door such as the door of a truck, trailer or others - Google Patents

Lock bar designed for opening and closing a door such as the door of a truck, trailer or others Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1911914B1
EP1911914B1 EP07370018A EP07370018A EP1911914B1 EP 1911914 B1 EP1911914 B1 EP 1911914B1 EP 07370018 A EP07370018 A EP 07370018A EP 07370018 A EP07370018 A EP 07370018A EP 1911914 B1 EP1911914 B1 EP 1911914B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sole
lever
toggler
control
control lever
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP07370018A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1911914A1 (en
Inventor
Philippe Thiriet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thiriet SAS
Original Assignee
Thiriet SAS
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR0608699A external-priority patent/FR2906827B1/en
Application filed by Thiriet SAS filed Critical Thiriet SAS
Priority to PL07370018T priority Critical patent/PL1911914T3/en
Publication of EP1911914A1 publication Critical patent/EP1911914A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1911914B1 publication Critical patent/EP1911914B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • E05B83/08—Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans with elongated bars for actuating the fastening means
    • E05B83/10—Rotary bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E05B63/0069—Override systems, e.g. allowing opening from inside without the key, even when locked from outside
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
    • E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
    • E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B13/00—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used
    • E05B13/10—Devices preventing the key or the handle or both from being used formed by a lock arranged in the handle
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B53/00—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance
    • E05B53/003—Operation or control of locks by mechanical transmissions, e.g. from a distance flexible

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cremone, intended for the operation of opening and closing an opening, such as truck door, trailer or other.
  • the present invention may also be used, in general, in all sectors of the economic activity in which it is desired to be able to close / open doors or other.
  • espagnolettes comprising an upper lock and a lower lock, interconnected by an actuating rod integral with the door.
  • Each of said locks is constituted by a movable bolt secured to the rod, near its ends, and cooperating respectively with a corresponding fixed strike, integral with an upper and lower cross member of the fixed frame, with respect to which frame articulates the door .
  • the opening or closing of the door is authorized via locking means of the bolt and latch of the lower latch in particular.
  • Control and locking systems allow the manipulation of the rotating actuating rod and thus the closing or opening of the locks.
  • control and locking system comprising a handle allowing, with one hand, the opening or closing of the door and the locking of the lock.
  • the system of this document comprises a sole attached to the leaf from which is articulated in rotation a control lever of the actuating rod.
  • a second lever designated an operating lever, has a handle and is hinged to the proximal end of the control lever. Locking of the lock is performed during the rotation of the handle towards the sole, the spoiler attachment of a rocker for securing the control lever to said sole.
  • Unlocking the system is obtained by rotating the actuating lever in the other direction, a nose of the actuating lever engaging with a rocker heel to cause its rotation, and thus escape the latching spoiler. his catch.
  • a lock of the control lever allows the locking of the control and locking system, to prevent the opening of the door, from the outside, by the manipulation of the operating lever, the latch of the lock coming to block the rocker in rotation in its setting position.
  • the lock can be completed by a lock that secures the actuating lever to the sole.
  • the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by having a cremone whose control system and locking, rocker, overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a cremone whose control and locking system can be unlocked from the outside, only electrically, using a remote control for example.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a cremone whose control and locking system can be unlocked from the outside, electrically and / or manually.
  • the espagnolette has two actuators, internal to the opening, respectively manual control and mechanized control, able to cooperate with the rocker to cause its stall.
  • the cremone according to the invention comprises at least one latch 52 lower and / or higher, connected by an actuating rod 4 integral with the door.
  • Each latch 52 consists of a bolt secured to said rod 4, cooperating with a fixed strike of the frame 51,60.
  • cremones equip the rear face 59 of a truck, trailer, container or the like.
  • the rear face is constituted for example by a door comprising two wings, movable in rotation around vertical uprights 60 of the frame, the latter further comprising a lower and upper cross member 51.
  • a espagnolette is provided on each of the leaves and cooperates with those for example, by means of flanges 58 fixed on said flaps.
  • the lower and upper locks 52 are located respectively at the upper and lower crosspieces 51 and are each in the form of a keeper, secured to the respective crosspieces 51, cooperating with a bolt integral with the actuating rod 4.
  • the control and locking system 1 comprises at least one sole 2 fixed on the opening 57, a control lever 6 of the actuating rod and a rocker 7 0 , 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 , in particular constrained by elastic means (not shown).
  • the control lever 6 of the actuating rod has a distal end provided in articulation on said sole 2 and secured to the actuating rod 4.
  • the rocker 7 0 , 7 1 . 7 2 ; 7 3 is constrained, by elastic means, internal to said control and locking system, in articulation with respect to the sole 2, in particular as illustrated by the examples of FIGS. Figures 2 to 5 , or with respect to the control lever 6, as illustrated in particular in the figure 6 .
  • the rocker is adapted to ensure the attachment of said control lever 6 with said sole 2 to allow locking of said at least one lock 52.
  • the lever has two actuators 10, 11 internal to the opening 57, respectively manually operated and mechanized control, capable of cooperating with the rocker 7 0; 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 to cause his stall.
  • a mechanically controlled actuator is understood to mean an actuator of the electric type such as a motor, a jack or an electromagnet, or a hydraulic or pneumatic jack type actuator.
  • rocker 7 0; 7 1; 7 2 ; 7 3 being free of movement, it must be inaccessible from the outside when the control and locking system is closed.
  • the control lever 6 constitutes a hood preventing access to said rocker from the outside.
  • the manual actuator 10 may be a safety device for the manual unlocking of the espagnolette of the interior of a compartment closed by the opening, such as for example that of a trailer, a container or the like.
  • the safety device is substantially constituted by a rod 14 whose free end is intended to engage with a projection 8 of said rocker 7 0; 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 , constituting a bevel gear.
  • the rod 14 is perpendicular to the plane of the opening 57, slidably mounted in a through bore 15 of said opening, operable by an operating member such as a push button.
  • the projection 8 is also a stop engaging with the sole 2 to limit the angular movement of said rocker, constrained by the elastic means.
  • the mechanical control actuator is engageable with the rocker 7 0; 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 via a linkage, a cable or other transmission member adapted.
  • Mechanized control actuator 11 cooperates in tension with the rocker 7 0 via cable 40.
  • One end 41 of the cable 40 may be ball-joint connection with the rocker at an extension 43 of rocker 70.
  • the end 41 of the cable may be equipped with a ball cooperating with a corresponding, semi-spherical bore of said extension 43.
  • This extension 43 is opposite an opening 46 of the sole 2 under the level of which is provided a guide bend 44 of the cable.
  • the other end 48 of the cable 40 is secured to the movable element of the mechanized actuator 11, for example the moving iron of an electromagnet.
  • the latter may be protected by a sheath 45, in particular under the soleplate between the guiding elbow 44 and the actuator 11, as well as by a bellows 47 provided inside said control system and lock 1, in particular between said extension 43 of said rocker 7 0 and the guide elbow 44.
  • the guide elbow 44 may be a plastic element, injection-molded, exhibiting an edge which can be inserted into the opening 46 of the sole.
  • the sheath 45 and the guiding elbow 44 may be monoblock.
  • said rocker 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 may have, in addition, two projections 8, 9 for constituting two angle references for the actuators 10, 11, said angle references being perpendicular to each other.
  • the two actuators are able to engage the thrust respectively with said angle returns to cause the stall of said rocker 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 .
  • one 8 projections may extend parallel to the plane of said sole 2, facing a first opening 12 of said sole 2, the other 9 of projections extending perpendicularly relative to the plane of the sole 2, projecting below the latter through a second opening 13. of said sole.
  • one of the two actuators is the safety device allowing the manual unlocking of the espagnolette from the inside by cooperating with the projection 8.
  • the other actuator is the manually actuated actuator 11. It can be a control opening device for example remotely controlled, especially electric with a jack or an electromagnet, housed in whole or in part at the level of the opening, suitable for engage with the other corner gear.
  • the mechanically controlled actuator 11 may be, as illustrated in FIG. figure 2 , housed entirely in the thickness of the leaf, substantially constituted by a rod 17, belonging to a jack or to an electromagnet, the stroke of which is parallel to the plane of the leaf 57, able to engage the thrust with said projection 9, under the sole 2.
  • the actuator is an electromagnet for operating in translation the rod 17, metal under the effect of a magnetic field.
  • the actuator 10 can be housed in a thickness of 40 mm, corresponding to a standard thickness of insulation.
  • the rocker 7 2 , 7 3 can not be operated on stall, from the outside manually.
  • the stall of the rocker can however be controlled from the outside, for example by means of a remote control, in particular infrared through the said opening opening device 11.
  • the control and locking system 1 of the figure 5 has a sole 2, a control lever 6 of the actuating rod 4 and a rocker 7 2 .
  • the distal end of the control lever 6 is provided in articulation on the soleplate 2 which is secured to the actuating rod 4, the proximal end of the control lever being provided with a handle 33.
  • the rocker 7 2 is articulated to the sole 2, constrained by elastic means such as in particular a spring. It has a latching spoiler 21 adapted to engage with an attachment edge 20 of the control lever 6 during locking.
  • the rocker has two projections 8, 9 constituting two perpendicular angle references relative to each other, able to cooperate respectively with a safety device 10 allowing an internal opening operation, manual on the one hand, and a control opening device 11, internal to the opening on the other hand.
  • One of the projections 8 also limits the angular movement of the rocker 7 2 coming, at rest, in abutment against the sole 2, constrained by the elastic means.
  • the embodiment of system 1 of the figure 6 differs from that of the figure 5 in that the rocker 7 3 is articulated to the control lever 6 and not to the sole 2. Equally, the rocker 7 2 has a hooking spoiler 21 adapted to engage, in locking, with a hooking edge 34 the sole 2. The rocker 7 3 is constrained by a spring 35 and sees its limited angular movement by a stop 36 of the control lever 6.
  • the rocker 7 0; 7 1 can be unlocked by a manual operation, from the outside, in particular by means of an operating lever 5.
  • the control and locking system 1 can thus have, in addition, an operating lever 5 of the control lever 6, able to act in a lock in a direction F1 or unlocking in a direction F2.
  • the distal end of the actuating lever 5 is provided in hinge at the proximal end of the control lever 6.
  • the rocker 7 0; 7 1 is adapted to ensure the attachment of the control lever 6 with the sole 2 and thus the locking of the latch 52 during the displacement of the actuating lever 5 in the locking direction F1, the actuating lever 5 being adapted to cooperate with the rocker 7 0; 7 1 to ensure the release of the control lever 6 and the sole 2 and thus the unlocking of the lock when moving in the direction F2 of the unlocking.
  • the actuating lever 5 has in particular a handle 33 at its proximal end.
  • the actuating lever 5 may have a nose 18 extending beyond the articulation 19 with the control lever 6, towards said lever 6.
  • the rocker 7 1 is in articulation with the sole 2, the elastic means in particular a spring (not shown) bearing on said sole 2.
  • the control lever 6 has a grip edge 20 adapted to cooperate by locking with the rocker 7 0; 7 1 .
  • the rocker 7 0; 7 1 having a latching spoiler 21 and a heel 22 subject to said resilient return means adapted to cooperate respectively with the attachment edge 20 of the control lever 6 and secondly with the nose 18 of the operating lever 5, in order to apply in locking, the latching spoiler 21 on the edge 20 or allow unlocking, the erasure of the spoiler 21 of said attachment edge 20 of the control lever 6.
  • the heel 22 of the rocker 70 also constitutes the extension 43 on which the end 41 of the cable 40 is secured.
  • the rocker 7 1 has the two projections 8 and 9 constituting the angle references cooperating respectively with the safety device 10 and the control opening device 11.
  • the projection 8 is at rest in abutment against the sole, constrained by the elastic means limiting the angular displacement of said rocker 7 1 .
  • the rocker 7 1 is articulated with respect to the sole 2.
  • the invention is not limited to this configuration, the rocker can, in a manner equivalent to the example of the figure 6 , be articulated to the sole 2 and cooperate with an edge of attachment of the sole.
  • control and locking system 1 of the Figures 2 to 4 and that of the figure 7 can be condemned by means of securing means to prevent unlocking by manipulation of the actuating lever 5.
  • These means may be in the form of inhibition means 23 ensuring the relative locking of the actuating lever 5 by relative to the control lever 6, especially when said levers 5, 6 extend along the same longitudinal axis.
  • these inhibition means 23 may consist of two openings 24, 25 distributed over said control lever 6 and said actuating lever 5, able to come face to face in the locking position in order to be traversed by a reported element 26 such as in particular the handle of a padlock.
  • the inhibition means may be constituted by a mechanism integrated in the control and locking system 1, comprising a lock 27 provided with a latch 28, the lock 27 being secured to the control lever 6, the lever actuation having a keeper 29 for receiving the latch 28 of said lock 27.
  • two lateral wings 37 of the control lever 6 extend beyond the articulation 10 in the direction of said control lever 5.
  • the two wings 37 make it possible to ensure the support of at least a part of the means of the control means. inhibition 8, and in particular for example the support of the lock 27 allow in particular to minimize the effect of leverage and shear on said means, such as in particular the latch 18 or the padlock handle.
  • the actuating lever 5 may have two cooperating lateral notches in the locking position of the latch 52 with said lateral wings 37 so that the cover formed by the control lever 6 is extended by that of the lever of the lever. actuation 5.
  • the actuating lever 5 forms substantially a cover for the lock 11 in the locked position, in particular when the operating lever is folded against the sole 2.
  • the actuating lever 5 then has an access orifice to the barrel of the lock, in particular for the passage of a key.
  • insert 26, including the padlock is located between the actuating lever 5 and the sole 2, making it difficult access padlock 26 for a cutting plier.
  • the latch 28 of the lock 27 may be in the form of a rotary cam, the control lever 6 having, in addition, a cam guide 30 provided with at least one guide light 31, 32 of the cam .
  • This cam guide 30 allows the direct recovery of the forces on the cam by the control lever 6, without transmitting them to the rotating cylinder and the barrel of the lock 27 in particular.
  • the cam guide 30 is provided with two guide slots 31, 32 of the cam, distributed on either side of the axis of rotation of said cam.
  • the actuating lever 5 can be pulled by its handle 33 while the lock 27 is locked, the levers 5 and 6 in rigid connection, without risk of damaging the internal mechanism of the lock 27 and in particular the cylinder, pin and rotating cylinder.
  • the user does not need to unlock the lock 11 and / or padlock 16 during a controlled opening, including electrical.
  • the locking of the lock 52 is obtained by the rotation of the control lever 6 with the operating lever 5.
  • the inhibition means namely the lock 27 and / or the padlock do not have need to be unlocked, the rocker 7 1 alone ensuring the locking of the system 1 while the two levers 5, 6 are in rigid connection.
  • the espagnolette according to the invention can provide resilient means exerting a return torque on the actuating rod or the control lever 6, to force the lock to the opening. Therefore, in a simple action on the rocker 7 0 , 7 1 , 7 2 , 7 3 , the control lever will deviate more or less from the sole 2, causing the rotation of the actuating rod 4.
  • the soleplate may have an elastic element 38, in particular a rubber, elastomer buffer, secured to the soleplate 2, intended to press in the locking position on the internal wall of the control lever 6.
  • the cremone can be assembled in such a way that the closure of the control and locking system 1 is effected by force, the actuating rod 4 acting as a torsion bar during the displacement. the control lever 6 towards the sole. The restoring torque of the actuating rod 4 will then facilitate the unlocking of the lock during a simple action on the rocker 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 by causing the control lever 6 to rotate relative to the sole 2.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

The lock bar has an activation rod for activating a lock integrated to a casement, where the rod is provided on the casement and a locking and control system. Safety units have inhibition units ensuring locking of an activation lever with respect to a control lever (6). The lever has a cap prohibiting access to a tilt base from exterior in a locking position of a bolt. The base is free in rotational movement so as to permit an inner opening action irrespective of state of safety units. An independent claim is also included for a method for assembling a lock bar.

Description

La présente invention concerne une crémone, destinée à la manoeuvre d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un ouvrant, tel que porte de camion, remorque ou autres.The present invention relates to a cremone, intended for the operation of opening and closing an opening, such as truck door, trailer or other.

Toutefois, bien que plus particulièrement prévue pour de telles applications, la présente invention pourra également être utilisée, de manière générale, dans tous les secteurs de l'activité économique dans lesquels on souhaite pouvoir fermer/ouvrir des portes ou autres.However, although more particularly intended for such applications, the present invention may also be used, in general, in all sectors of the economic activity in which it is desired to be able to close / open doors or other.

Dans le domaine des portes de camion ou de conteneur, il est connu d'utiliser des crémones comprenant un verrou supérieur et un verrou inférieur, reliés entre eux par une tige d'actionnement solidaire de la porte.In the field of truck or container doors, it is known to use espagnolettes comprising an upper lock and a lower lock, interconnected by an actuating rod integral with the door.

Chacun desdits verrous est constitué par un pêne mobile assujetti à la tige, à proximité de ses extrémités, et coopérant respectivement avec une gâche correspondante fixe, solidaire d'une traverse supérieure et inférieure du cadre fixe, par rapport auquel cadre s'articule la porte.Each of said locks is constituted by a movable bolt secured to the rod, near its ends, and cooperating respectively with a corresponding fixed strike, integral with an upper and lower cross member of the fixed frame, with respect to which frame articulates the door .

L'ouverture ou la fermeture de la porte est autorisée par l'intermédiaire de moyens de verrouillage du pêne et de la gâche du verrou inférieur notamment.The opening or closing of the door is authorized via locking means of the bolt and latch of the lower latch in particular.

Des systèmes de commande et de verrouillage permettent la manipulation de la tige d'actionnement en rotation et ainsi la fermeture ou l'ouverture des verrous.Control and locking systems allow the manipulation of the rotating actuating rod and thus the closing or opening of the locks.

On connaît, par exemple du document FR-2.866.384 un système de commande et de verrouillage comprenant une poignée permettant, d'une seule main, l'ouverture ou la fermeture de la porte ainsi que le verrouillage du verrou.We know, for example from the document FR-2866384 a control and locking system comprising a handle allowing, with one hand, the opening or closing of the door and the locking of the lock.

Plus particulièrement, le système de ce document comprend une semelle fixée sur l'ouvrant à partir duquel est articulé en rotation un levier de commande de la tige d'actionnement. Un deuxième levier, désigné levier d'actionnement, présente une poignée et est articulé à l'extrémité proximale du levier de commande. Le verrouillage du verrou est effectué lors de la rotation de la poignée vers la semelle, le becquet d'accrochage d'un basculeur permettant d'assujettir le levier de commande à ladite semelle.More particularly, the system of this document comprises a sole attached to the leaf from which is articulated in rotation a control lever of the actuating rod. A second lever, designated an operating lever, has a handle and is hinged to the proximal end of the control lever. Locking of the lock is performed during the rotation of the handle towards the sole, the spoiler attachment of a rocker for securing the control lever to said sole.

Le déverrouillage du système est obtenu par la mise en rotation du levier d'actionnement dans l'autre sens, un nez du levier d'actionnement engageant avec un talon du basculeur pour provoquer sa rotation, et ainsi faire échapper le becquet d'accrochage de sa prise.Unlocking the system is obtained by rotating the actuating lever in the other direction, a nose of the actuating lever engaging with a rocker heel to cause its rotation, and thus escape the latching spoiler. his catch.

Une serrure du levier de commande permet la condamnation du système de commande et de verrouillage, permettant d'empêcher l'ouverture de la porte, de l'extérieur, par la manipulation du levier d'actionnement, le loquet de la serrure venant bloquer le basculeur en rotation dans sa position de prise.A lock of the control lever allows the locking of the control and locking system, to prevent the opening of the door, from the outside, by the manipulation of the operating lever, the latch of the lock coming to block the rocker in rotation in its setting position.

En outre, le verrouillage peut être complété par un cadenas venant assujettir le levier d'actionnement à la semelle.In addition, the lock can be completed by a lock that secures the actuating lever to the sole.

Ce type de crémone présente toutefois l'inconvénient de ne pas pouvoir être déverrouillé de l'intérieur d'une remorque d'un camion ou d'un conteneur, une fois le système de commande et de verrouillage condamné. En outre, il n'est pas possible d'intégrer de manière aisée un système de déverrouillage électrique, par exemple commandable à distance, notamment du type ouverture centralisée.This type of espagnolette, however, has the disadvantage of not being able to be unlocked from the inside of a trailer of a truck or container, once the control system and locking locked. In addition, it is not possible to easily integrate an electric unlocking system, for example remotely controllable, including the centralized opening type.

D'autres systèmes sont connues des documents EP 0 539 300 A et JP 03 035172 U .Other systems are known documents EP 0 539 300 A and JP 03 035172 U .

Le but de la présente invention est de pallier aux inconvénients précités, en présentant une crémone dont le système de commande et de verrouillage, à basculeur, pallie les inconvénients précités.The object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by having a cremone whose control system and locking, rocker, overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks.

Un autre but de l'invention est de proposer une crémone dont le système de commande et de verrouillage peut être déverrouillé de l'extérieur, uniquement de façon électrique, à l'aide d'une télécommande par exemple.Another object of the invention is to provide a cremone whose control and locking system can be unlocked from the outside, only electrically, using a remote control for example.

Un autre but de l'invention est de proposer une crémone dont le système de commande et de verrouillage peut être déverrouillé de l'extérieur, électriquement et/ou manuellement.Another object of the invention is to provide a cremone whose control and locking system can be unlocked from the outside, electrically and / or manually.

D'autres buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre, qui n'est donnée qu'à titre indicatif, et qui n'a pas pour but de la limiter.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the description which follows, which is given for information only, and which is not intended to limit it.

L'invention concerne une crémone, destinée à la manoeuvre d'ouverture et de fermeture d'un ouvrant, tel que porte de camion, remorque, conteneur ou autres, comprenant au moins un verrou prévu au niveau du dormant correspondant, une tige d'actionnement (4) du verrou, solidaire de l'ouvrant ainsi qu'un système de commande et de verrouillage prévu, au niveau de l'ouvrant, comportant au moins :

  • une semelle fixée sur l'ouvrant,
  • un levier de commande de la tige d'actionnement, l'extrémité distale du levier de commande étant prévue en articulation sur ladite semelle et assujettie à la tige d'actionnement,
  • un basculeur, contraint par des moyens élastiques, internes audit système de commande et de verrouillage, en articulation soit par rapport à la semelle, soit par rapport au levier de commande, apte à assurer l'accrochage dudit levier de commande avec ladite semelle pour permettre le verrouillage du verrou.
The invention relates to a cremone, intended for maneuvering opening and closing of an opening, such as a truck door, trailer, container or the like, comprising at least one lock provided at the corresponding frame, an actuating rod (4) of the lock, secured to the thus opening a control and locking system provided, at the level of the opening, comprising at least:
  • a sole fixed on the opening,
  • a lever for controlling the actuating rod, the distal end of the control lever being provided in articulation on said soleplate and secured to the actuating rod,
  • a rocker, constrained by elastic means, internal to said control and locking system, in articulation with respect to the sole or with respect to the control lever, adapted to ensure the attachment of said control lever with said sole to allow locking the lock.

Selon l'invention, la crémone présente deux actionneurs, internes à l'ouvrant, respectivement à commande manuel et à commande mécanisé, aptes à coopérer avec le basculeur pour provoquer son décrochage.According to the invention, the espagnolette has two actuators, internal to the opening, respectively manual control and mechanized control, able to cooperate with the rocker to cause its stall.

La présente invention sera mieux comprise à la lecture de la description suivante, accompagnée des dessins en annexe parmi lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue de face représentant schématiquement la porte d'un camion, selon un exemple d'utilisation et de réalisation d'une crémone conforme à l'invention,
  • la figure 2 est une vue selon une coupe longitudinale d'un système de commande et de verrouillage d'une crémone conforme à l'invention selon un mode de réalisation,
  • la figure 3 illustre le système de la figure 2, déverrouillé électriquement par un électroaimant,
  • la figure 4 illustre le système de la figure 2, déverrouillé manuellement de l'extérieur par la manipulation d'un levier d'actionnement,
  • la figure 5 est une vue selon une coupe longitudinale d'un système de commande et de verrouillage d'une crémone selon un second mode de réalisation,
  • la figure 6 est une vue selon une coupe longitudinale d'un système de commande et de verrouillage d'une crémone selon un troisième mode de réalisation,
  • la figure 7 est une vue selon une coupe longitudinale d'un système de commande et de verrouillage d'une crémone selon un quatrième mode de réalisation.
The present invention will be better understood on reading the following description, accompanied by the appended drawings among which:
  • the figure 1 is a front view schematically showing the door of a truck, according to an example of use and embodiment of a cremone according to the invention,
  • the figure 2 is a view in longitudinal section of a control and locking system of a cremone according to the invention according to one embodiment,
  • the figure 3 illustrates the system of figure 2 electrically unlocked by an electromagnet,
  • the figure 4 illustrates the system of figure 2 , unlocked manually from the outside by the manipulation of an actuating lever,
  • the figure 5 is a view in a longitudinal section of a control and locking system of a cremone according to a second embodiment,
  • the figure 6 is a view in longitudinal section of a control and locking system of a cremone according to a third embodiment,
  • the figure 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a control and locking system of a cremone according to a fourth embodiment.

Comme représenté à la figure 1, la crémone conforme à l'invention comprend au moins un verrou 52 inférieur et/ou supérieur, relié par une tige d'actionnement 4 solidaire de la porte. Chaque verrou 52 est constitué d'un pêne assujetti à ladite tige 4, coopérant avec une gâche fixe du dormant 51,60.As represented in figure 1 , the cremone according to the invention comprises at least one latch 52 lower and / or higher, connected by an actuating rod 4 integral with the door. Each latch 52 consists of a bolt secured to said rod 4, cooperating with a fixed strike of the frame 51,60.

Selon le présent exemple d'application, des crémones équipent la face arrière 59 d'un camion, remorque, conteneur ou similaire. La face arrière est constituée par exemple d'une porte comprenant deux battants, mobiles en rotation autour de montants verticaux 60 du dormant, ces derniers comprenant en outre une traverse inférieure et supérieure 51. Une crémone est prévue sur chacun des battants et coopère avec ceux-ci, par exemple, par l'intermédiaire de brides 58 fixées sur lesdits battants. Les verrous inférieur et supérieur 52 se trouvent respectivement au niveau des traverses 51 supérieure et inférieure et se présentent chacun sous la forme d'une gâche, assujettie aux traverses 51 respectives, coopérant avec un pêne solidaire de la tige d'actionnement 4.According to the present application example, cremones equip the rear face 59 of a truck, trailer, container or the like. The rear face is constituted for example by a door comprising two wings, movable in rotation around vertical uprights 60 of the frame, the latter further comprising a lower and upper cross member 51. A espagnolette is provided on each of the leaves and cooperates with those for example, by means of flanges 58 fixed on said flaps. The lower and upper locks 52 are located respectively at the upper and lower crosspieces 51 and are each in the form of a keeper, secured to the respective crosspieces 51, cooperating with a bolt integral with the actuating rod 4.

Le système de commande et de verrouillage 1 conforme à l'invention comporte au moins une semelle 2 fixée sur l'ouvrant 57, un levier de commande 6 de la tige d'actionnement ainsi qu'un basculeur 70, 71 ; 72; 73, notamment contraint par des moyens élastiques (non illustrés).The control and locking system 1 according to the invention comprises at least one sole 2 fixed on the opening 57, a control lever 6 of the actuating rod and a rocker 7 0 , 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 , in particular constrained by elastic means (not shown).

Tel qu'illustré selon les exemples de réalisation des figures 2 à 6 du système de commande et de verrouillage 1, le levier de commande 6 de la tige d'actionnement présente une extrémité distale prévue en articulation sur ladite semelle 2 et assujettie à la tige d'actionnement 4. Le basculeur 70, 71 . 72 ; 73 est contraint, par des moyens élastiques, internes audit système de commande et de verrouillage, en articulation soit par rapport à la semelle 2 notamment telle qu'illustrée selon les exemples des figures 2 à 5, soit par rapport au levier de commande 6, tel qu'illustré notamment à la figure 6. Le basculeur est apte à assurer l'accrochage dudit levier de commande 6 avec ladite semelle 2 pour permettre le verrouillage dudit au moins un verrou 52.As illustrated by the example embodiments of the Figures 2 to 6 of the control and locking system 1, the control lever 6 of the actuating rod has a distal end provided in articulation on said sole 2 and secured to the actuating rod 4. The rocker 7 0 , 7 1 . 7 2 ; 7 3 is constrained, by elastic means, internal to said control and locking system, in articulation with respect to the sole 2, in particular as illustrated by the examples of FIGS. Figures 2 to 5 , or with respect to the control lever 6, as illustrated in particular in the figure 6 . The rocker is adapted to ensure the attachment of said control lever 6 with said sole 2 to allow locking of said at least one lock 52.

Selon l'invention, la crémone présente deux actionneurs 10, 11 internes à l'ouvrant 57, respectivement à commande manuelle et à commande mécanisée, apte à coopérer avec le basculeur 70 ; 71 ; 72 ; 73 pour provoquer son décrochage.According to the invention, the lever has two actuators 10, 11 internal to the opening 57, respectively manually operated and mechanized control, capable of cooperating with the rocker 7 0; 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 to cause his stall.

On entend par actionneur à commande mécanisée un actionneur du type électrique tel qu'un moteur, un vérin ou un électroaimant, ou encore un actionneur de type à vérin hydraulique ou pneumatique.A mechanically controlled actuator is understood to mean an actuator of the electric type such as a motor, a jack or an electromagnet, or a hydraulic or pneumatic jack type actuator.

Il est à noter que le basculeur 70 ; 71 ; 72 ; 73 étant libre de mouvement, il doit être inaccessible de l'extérieur lorsque le système de commande et de verrouillage est fermé. A cet effet, le levier de commande 6 constitue un capot interdisant l'accès audit basculeur de l'extérieur.It should be noted that the rocker 7 0; 7 1; 7 2 ; 7 3 being free of movement, it must be inaccessible from the outside when the control and locking system is closed. For this purpose, the control lever 6 constitutes a hood preventing access to said rocker from the outside.

Selon les divers modes de réalisation illustrés aux figures 2 à 7, l'actionneur manuel 10 peut être un dispositif de sécurité permettant le déverrouillage manuel de la crémone de l'intérieur d'un compartiment fermé par l'ouvrant, tel que par exemple celui d'une remorque, d'un conteneur ou similaire. Le dispositif de sécurité est substantiellement constitué par une tige 14 dont l'extrémité libre est destinée à engager avec une projection 8 dudit basculeur 70 ; 71 ; 72 ; 73, constituant un renvoi d'angle.According to the various embodiments illustrated in Figures 2 to 7 , the manual actuator 10 may be a safety device for the manual unlocking of the espagnolette of the interior of a compartment closed by the opening, such as for example that of a trailer, a container or the like. The safety device is substantially constituted by a rod 14 whose free end is intended to engage with a projection 8 of said rocker 7 0; 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 , constituting a bevel gear.

La tige 14 est perpendiculaire au plan de l'ouvrant 57, montée coulissante dans un alésage traversant 15 dudit ouvrant, actionnable par un organe de manoeuvre tel qu'un bouton poussoir. Selon les exemples illustrés, la projection 8, constitue également une butée venant engager avec la semelle 2 pour limiter le débattement angulaire dudit basculeur, contraint par les moyens élastiques.The rod 14 is perpendicular to the plane of the opening 57, slidably mounted in a through bore 15 of said opening, operable by an operating member such as a push button. According to the illustrated examples, the projection 8, is also a stop engaging with the sole 2 to limit the angular movement of said rocker, constrained by the elastic means.

Selon un mode de réalisation, l'actionneur à commande mécanisé peut coopérer avec le basculeur 70 ; 71 ; 72 ; 73 via une tringlerie, un câble ou tout autre organe de transmission adapté.According to one embodiment, the mechanical control actuator is engageable with the rocker 7 0; 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 via a linkage, a cable or other transmission member adapted.

Par exemple, selon la figure 7, l'actionneur à commande mécanisée 11 coopère en traction avec le basculeur 70 via un câble 40. Une extrémité 41 du câble 40 peut être en liaison rotule avec le basculeur au niveau d'une extension 43 dudit basculeur 70. Notamment l'extrémité 41 du câble peut être équipée d'une bille coopérant avec un alésage correspondant, semi-sphérique de ladite extension 43.For example, according to the figure 7 , Mechanized control actuator 11 cooperates in tension with the rocker 7 0 via cable 40. One end 41 of the cable 40 may be ball-joint connection with the rocker at an extension 43 of rocker 70. In particular, the end 41 of the cable may be equipped with a ball cooperating with a corresponding, semi-spherical bore of said extension 43.

Cette extension 43 est en regard d'une ouverture 46 de la semelle 2 sous le niveau de laquelle est prévu un coude de guidage 44 du câble. L'autre extrémité 48 du câble 40 est assujettie à l'élément mobile de l'actionneur mécanisé 11, par exemple au fer mobile d'un électroaimant.This extension 43 is opposite an opening 46 of the sole 2 under the level of which is provided a guide bend 44 of the cable. The other end 48 of the cable 40 is secured to the movable element of the mechanized actuator 11, for example the moving iron of an electromagnet.

Afin d'éviter l'encrassage du câble notamment, ce dernier peut être protégé par une gaine 45, notamment sous la semelle entre le coude de guidage 44 et l'actionneur 11, ainsi que par un soufflet 47 prévu interne audit système de commande et de verrouillage 1, notamment entre ladite extension 43 dudit basculeur 70 et le coude de guidage 44. Selon un exemple, le coude de guidage 44 peut être un élément plastique, moulé par injection, présentant un chant qui peut être emboîté dans l'ouverture 46 de la semelle. Selon un exemple, la gaine 45 et le coude de guidage 44 peuvent être monoblocs.In order to avoid clogging of the cable in particular, the latter may be protected by a sheath 45, in particular under the soleplate between the guiding elbow 44 and the actuator 11, as well as by a bellows 47 provided inside said control system and lock 1, in particular between said extension 43 of said rocker 7 0 and the guide elbow 44. in one example, the guide elbow 44 may be a plastic element, injection-molded, exhibiting an edge which can be inserted into the opening 46 of the sole. In one example, the sheath 45 and the guiding elbow 44 may be monoblock.

Selon un mode de réalisation illustré aux figures 2 à 6, ledit basculeur 71 ; 72 ; 73 peut présenter, en outre, deux projections 8, 9 destinées à constituer deux renvois d'angle pour les actionneurs 10, 11, lesdits renvois d'angle étant perpendiculaires l'un par rapport à l'autre. Les deux actionneurs sont aptes à engager à la poussée, respectivement avec lesdits renvois d'angle pour provoquer le décrochage dudit basculeur 71 ; 72 ; 73.According to an embodiment illustrated in Figures 2 to 6 , said rocker 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 may have, in addition, two projections 8, 9 for constituting two angle references for the actuators 10, 11, said angle references being perpendicular to each other. The two actuators are able to engage the thrust respectively with said angle returns to cause the stall of said rocker 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 .

Avantageusement, lorsque ledit système de commande et de verrouillage est fermé, l'une 8 des projections peut s'étendre parallèlement par rapport au plan de ladite semelle 2, en regard avec une première ouverture 12 de ladite semelle 2, l'autre 9 des projections s'étendant perpendiculairement par rapport au plan de la semelle 2, faisant saillie en-dessous de cette dernière au-travers d'une deuxième ouverture 13. de ladite semelle.Advantageously, when said control and locking system is closed, one 8 projections may extend parallel to the plane of said sole 2, facing a first opening 12 of said sole 2, the other 9 of projections extending perpendicularly relative to the plane of the sole 2, projecting below the latter through a second opening 13. of said sole.

Avantageusement, tel qu'illustré aux exemples des figures 2 à 6, l'un des deux actionneurs est le dispositif de sécurité permettant le déverrouillage manuel de la crémone de l'intérieur en coopérant avec la projection 8.Advantageously, as illustrated in the examples of Figures 2 to 6 , one of the two actuators is the safety device allowing the manual unlocking of the espagnolette from the inside by cooperating with the projection 8.

L'autre actionneur est l'actionneur à commande manuelle 11. Il peut être un dispositif d'ouverture à commande par exemple télécommandé, notamment électrique avec un vérin ou un électroaimant, logé en tout ou partie au niveau de l'ouvrant, apte à engager avec l'autre renvoi d'angle.The other actuator is the manually actuated actuator 11. It can be a control opening device for example remotely controlled, especially electric with a jack or an electromagnet, housed in whole or in part at the level of the opening, suitable for engage with the other corner gear.

L'actionneur à commande mécanisée 11 peut être, tel qu'illustré à la figure 2, logé entièrement dans l'épaisseur de l'ouvrant, substantiellement constitué par une tige 17, appartenant à un vérin ou encore à un électroaimant, dont la course est de direction parallèle au plan de l'ouvrant 57, apte à engager à la poussée avec ladite projection 9, sous la semelle 2.The mechanically controlled actuator 11 may be, as illustrated in FIG. figure 2 , housed entirely in the thickness of the leaf, substantially constituted by a rod 17, belonging to a jack or to an electromagnet, the stroke of which is parallel to the plane of the leaf 57, able to engage the thrust with said projection 9, under the sole 2.

Notamment, tel qu'illustré, l'actionneur est un électroaimant permettant d'actionner en translation la tige 17, métallique sous l'effet d'un champ magnétique. Avantageusement, l'actionneur 10 peut être logé dans une épaisseur de 40 mm, correspondant à une épaisseur standard d'isolant.In particular, as illustrated, the actuator is an electromagnet for operating in translation the rod 17, metal under the effect of a magnetic field. Advantageously, the actuator 10 can be housed in a thickness of 40 mm, corresponding to a standard thickness of insulation.

Nous décrivons par la suite la crémone des modes de réalisation des figures 5 et 6, pour laquelle le basculeur 72, 73 ne peut être actionné au décrochage, de l'extérieur manuellement. Le décrochage du basculeur peut être toutefois commandé de l'extérieur, par exemple à l'aide d'une télécommande, notamment infrarouge par l'intermédiaire dudit dispositif d'ouverture à commande 11. Plus particulièrement le système de commande et de verrouillage 1 de la figure 5 présente une semelle 2, un levier de commande 6 de la tige d'actionnement 4 et un basculeur 72. L'extrémité distale du levier de commande 6 est prévue en articulation sur la semelle 2 assujettie à la tige d'actionnement 4, l'extrémité proximale du levier de commande étant pourvue d'une poignée 33.We describe later the cremone of the embodiments of the Figures 5 and 6 , for which the rocker 7 2 , 7 3 can not be operated on stall, from the outside manually. The stall of the rocker can however be controlled from the outside, for example by means of a remote control, in particular infrared through the said opening opening device 11. More particularly the control and locking system 1 of the figure 5 has a sole 2, a control lever 6 of the actuating rod 4 and a rocker 7 2 . The distal end of the control lever 6 is provided in articulation on the soleplate 2 which is secured to the actuating rod 4, the proximal end of the control lever being provided with a handle 33.

Le basculeur 72 est articulé à la semelle 2, contraint par des moyens élastiques tels que notamment un ressort. Il présente un becquet d'accrochage 21 apte à engager avec une arête d'accroche 20 du levier de commande 6 lors du verrouillage. Le basculeur présente deux projections 8, 9 constituant deux renvois d'angle perpendiculaires l'un par rapport à l'autre, aptes à coopérer respectivement avec un dispositif de sécurité 10 permettant une opération d'ouverture interne, manuelle d'une part, et un dispositif d'ouverture à commande 11, interne à l'ouvrant d'autre part. L'une des projections 8 permet également de limiter le débattement angulaire du basculeur 72 en venant, au repos, en appui contre la semelle 2, contraint par les moyens élastiques.The rocker 7 2 is articulated to the sole 2, constrained by elastic means such as in particular a spring. It has a latching spoiler 21 adapted to engage with an attachment edge 20 of the control lever 6 during locking. The rocker has two projections 8, 9 constituting two perpendicular angle references relative to each other, able to cooperate respectively with a safety device 10 allowing an internal opening operation, manual on the one hand, and a control opening device 11, internal to the opening on the other hand. One of the projections 8 also limits the angular movement of the rocker 7 2 coming, at rest, in abutment against the sole 2, constrained by the elastic means.

Le mode de réalisation du système 1 de la figure 6 diffère de celui de la figure 5 en ce que le basculeur 73 est articulé au levier de commande 6 et non à la semelle 2. De manière équivalente, le basculeur 72 présente un becquet d'accrochage 21 apte à engager, en verrouillage, avec une arête d'accroche 34 de la semelle 2. Le basculeur 73 est contraint par un ressort 35 et voit son débattement angulaire limité par une butée 36 du levier de commande 6.The embodiment of system 1 of the figure 6 differs from that of the figure 5 in that the rocker 7 3 is articulated to the control lever 6 and not to the sole 2. Equally, the rocker 7 2 has a hooking spoiler 21 adapted to engage, in locking, with a hooking edge 34 the sole 2. The rocker 7 3 is constrained by a spring 35 and sees its limited angular movement by a stop 36 of the control lever 6.

Selon une autre variante illustrée avec l'exemple des figures 2 à 4 et 7, le basculeur 70 ; 71 pourra être déverrouillé par une opération manuelle, de l'extérieur, notamment par l'intermédiaire d'un levier d'actionnement 5.According to another variant illustrated with the example of Figures 2 to 4 and 7 , The rocker 7 0; 7 1 can be unlocked by a manual operation, from the outside, in particular by means of an operating lever 5.

Le système de commande et de verrouillage 1 peut ainsi présenter, en outre, un levier d'actionnement 5 du levier de commande 6, apte à agir en verrouillage dans un sens F1 ou en déverrouillage dans un sens F2.The control and locking system 1 can thus have, in addition, an operating lever 5 of the control lever 6, able to act in a lock in a direction F1 or unlocking in a direction F2.

L'extrémité distale du levier d'actionnement 5 est prévue en articulation au niveau de l'extrémité proximale du levier de commande 6. Le basculeur 70; 71 est apte à assurer l'accrochage du levier de commande 6 avec la semelle 2 et ainsi le verrouillage du verrou 52 lors du déplacement du levier d'actionnement 5 dans le sens F1 de verrouillage, le levier d'actionnement 5 étant apte à coopérer avec le basculeur 70 ; 71 pour assurer le décrochage du levier de commande 6 et de la semelle 2 et ainsi le déverrouillage du verrou lors du déplacement dans le sens F2 du déverrouillage. Le levier d'actionnement 5 présente notamment une poignée 33 à son extrémité proximale.The distal end of the actuating lever 5 is provided in hinge at the proximal end of the control lever 6. The rocker 7 0; 7 1 is adapted to ensure the attachment of the control lever 6 with the sole 2 and thus the locking of the latch 52 during the displacement of the actuating lever 5 in the locking direction F1, the actuating lever 5 being adapted to cooperate with the rocker 7 0; 7 1 to ensure the release of the control lever 6 and the sole 2 and thus the unlocking of the lock when moving in the direction F2 of the unlocking. The actuating lever 5 has in particular a handle 33 at its proximal end.

Tel qu'illustré selon l'exemple des figures 2 à 4 et l'exemple de la figure 7, le levier d'actionnement 5 peut présenter un nez 18 s'étendant au-delà de l'articulation 19 avec le levier de commande 6, vers ledit levier 6. Le basculeur 71 est en articulation avec la semelle 2, les moyens élastiques notamment un ressort (non illustré) prenant appui sur ladite semelle 2. Le levier de commande 6 présente une arête d'accroche 20 apte à coopérer en verrouillage avec le basculeur 70 ; 71.As illustrated by the example of Figures 2 to 4 and the example of the figure 7 , the actuating lever 5 may have a nose 18 extending beyond the articulation 19 with the control lever 6, towards said lever 6. The rocker 7 1 is in articulation with the sole 2, the elastic means in particular a spring (not shown) bearing on said sole 2. the control lever 6 has a grip edge 20 adapted to cooperate by locking with the rocker 7 0; 7 1 .

Le basculeur 70 ; 71 présentant un becquet d'accrochage 21 et un talon 22 assujettis auxdits moyens de rappel élastiques aptes à coopérer respectivement avec l'arête d'accroche 20 du levier de commande 6 et d'autre part avec le nez 18 du levier d'actionnement 5, afin d'appliquer en verrouillage, le becquet d'accrochage 21 sur l'arête 20 ou autoriser en déverrouillage, l'effacement du becquet 21 de ladite arête d'accroche 20 du levier de commande 6.The rocker 7 0; 7 1 having a latching spoiler 21 and a heel 22 subject to said resilient return means adapted to cooperate respectively with the attachment edge 20 of the control lever 6 and secondly with the nose 18 of the operating lever 5, in order to apply in locking, the latching spoiler 21 on the edge 20 or allow unlocking, the erasure of the spoiler 21 of said attachment edge 20 of the control lever 6.

Selon l'exemple de la figure 7, le talon 22 du basculeur 70 constitue également l'extension 43 sur laquelle est assujettie l'extrémité 41 du câble 40.According to the example of the figure 7 the heel 22 of the rocker 70 also constitutes the extension 43 on which the end 41 of the cable 40 is secured.

Selon l'exemple des figures 2 à 4, le basculeur 71 présente les deux projections 8 et 9 constituant les renvois d'angle coopérant respectivement avec le dispositif de sécurité 10 et le dispositif d'ouverture à commande 11. La projection 8 vient au repos en appui contre la semelle, contrainte par les moyens élastiques venant limiter le débattement angulaire dudit basculeur 71.According to the example of Figures 2 to 4 , the rocker 7 1 has the two projections 8 and 9 constituting the angle references cooperating respectively with the safety device 10 and the control opening device 11. The projection 8 is at rest in abutment against the sole, constrained by the elastic means limiting the angular displacement of said rocker 7 1 .

Il est à noter que selon l'exemple des figures 2 à 4, le basculeur 71 est articulé par rapport à la semelle 2. Toutefois, l'invention ne se limite pas à cette configuration, le basculeur pouvant, d'une manière équivalente à l'exemple de la figure 6, être articulé à la semelle 2 et coopérer avec une arête d'accroche de la semelle.It should be noted that according to the example of Figures 2 to 4 , the rocker 7 1 is articulated with respect to the sole 2. However, the invention is not limited to this configuration, the rocker can, in a manner equivalent to the example of the figure 6 , be articulated to the sole 2 and cooperate with an edge of attachment of the sole.

Avantageusement, afin d'éviter l'ouverture intempestive de l'ouvrant, le système de commande et de verrouillage 1 des figures 2 à 4 et celui de la figure 7 peuvent être condamnés par l'intermédiaire des moyens de sécurisation pour empêcher le déverrouillage par la manipulation du levier d'actionnement 5. Ces moyens pourront se présenter sous la forme de moyens d'inhibition 23 assurant le blocage relatif du levier d'actionnement 5 par rapport au levier de commande 6, notamment lorsque lesdits leviers 5, 6 se prolongent suivant un même axe longitudinal.Advantageously, in order to avoid the inadvertent opening of the opening, the control and locking system 1 of the Figures 2 to 4 and that of the figure 7 can be condemned by means of securing means to prevent unlocking by manipulation of the actuating lever 5. These means may be in the form of inhibition means 23 ensuring the relative locking of the actuating lever 5 by relative to the control lever 6, especially when said levers 5, 6 extend along the same longitudinal axis.

Selon un exemple illustré aux figures 2 à 4 et 7, ces moyens d'inhibition 23 peuvent être constitués par deux ouvertures 24, 25 réparties sur ledit levier de commande 6 et ledit levier d'actionnement 5, aptes à venir en vis-à-vis en position de verrouillage pour pouvoir être traversés par un élément rapporté 26 tel que notamment l'anse d'un cadenas.According to an example illustrated in Figures 2 to 4 and 7 these inhibition means 23 may consist of two openings 24, 25 distributed over said control lever 6 and said actuating lever 5, able to come face to face in the locking position in order to be traversed by a reported element 26 such as in particular the handle of a padlock.

Alternativement ou additionnellement, les moyens d'inhibition peuvent être constitués par un mécanisme intégré au système de commande et de verrouillage 1, comprenant une serrure 27 munie d'un loquet 28, la serrure 27 étant assujettie au levier de commande 6, le levier d'actionnement présentant une gâche 29 pour la réception du loquet 28 de ladite serrure 27.Alternatively or additionally, the inhibition means may be constituted by a mechanism integrated in the control and locking system 1, comprising a lock 27 provided with a latch 28, the lock 27 being secured to the control lever 6, the lever actuation having a keeper 29 for receiving the latch 28 of said lock 27.

Selon l'exemple des figures 2 à 4 et celui de la figure 7, deux ailes latérales 37 du levier de commande 6 s'étendent au-delà de l'articulation 10 en direction dudit levier de commande 5. Les deux ailes 37 permettent d'assurer le support d'une partie au moins des organes des moyens d'inhibition 8, et notamment par exemple le support de la serrure 27 permettent notamment de minimiser l'effet de levier et de cisaillement sur lesdits moyens, tels que notamment le loquet 18 ou encore l'anse des cadenas.According to the example of Figures 2 to 4 and that of the figure 7 , two lateral wings 37 of the control lever 6 extend beyond the articulation 10 in the direction of said control lever 5. The two wings 37 make it possible to ensure the support of at least a part of the means of the control means. inhibition 8, and in particular for example the support of the lock 27 allow in particular to minimize the effect of leverage and shear on said means, such as in particular the latch 18 or the padlock handle.

Selon cet exemple, le levier d'actionnement 5 peut présenter deux échancrures latérales coopérant, en position de verrouillage du verrou 52 avec lesdites ailes latérales 37 de telle façon que le capot formé par le levier de commande 6 soit prolongé par celui du levier d'actionnement 5.According to this example, the actuating lever 5 may have two cooperating lateral notches in the locking position of the latch 52 with said lateral wings 37 so that the cover formed by the control lever 6 is extended by that of the lever of the lever. actuation 5.

Selon cet exemple, le levier d'actionnement 5 forme substantiellement un capot pour la serrure 11 en position de verrouillage, notamment lorsque le levier d'actionnement est rabattu à l'encontre de la semelle 2. Le levier d'actionnement 5 présente alors un orifice d'accès au barillet de la serrure, notamment pour le passage d'une clé.According to this example, the actuating lever 5 forms substantially a cover for the lock 11 in the locked position, in particular when the operating lever is folded against the sole 2. The actuating lever 5 then has an access orifice to the barrel of the lock, in particular for the passage of a key.

On notera également que l'élément rapporté 26, notamment le cadenas est situé entre le levier d'actionnement 5 et la semelle 2, rendant difficile l'accès du cadenas 26 pour une pince coupante.Note also that the insert 26, including the padlock is located between the actuating lever 5 and the sole 2, making it difficult access padlock 26 for a cutting plier.

Avantageusement, le loquet 28 de la serrure 27 peut se présenter sous la forme d'une came rotative, le levier de commande 6 présentant, en outre, un guide came 30 pourvu d'au moins une lumière de guidage 31, 32 de la came. Ce guide came 30 permet la reprise directe des efforts sur la came par le levier de commande 6, sans les transmettre au cylindre tournant et au barillet de la serrure 27 notamment.Advantageously, the latch 28 of the lock 27 may be in the form of a rotary cam, the control lever 6 having, in addition, a cam guide 30 provided with at least one guide light 31, 32 of the cam . This cam guide 30 allows the direct recovery of the forces on the cam by the control lever 6, without transmitting them to the rotating cylinder and the barrel of the lock 27 in particular.

Notamment, tel qu'illustré, le guide came 30 est pourvu de deux lumières de guidage 31, 32 de la came, réparties de part et d'autre de l'axe de rotation de ladite came. Avantageusement, dans le cas d'une ouverture par le dispositif d'ouverture à commande 11, le levier d'actionnement 5 peut être tiré par sa poignée 33 alors que la serrure 27 est verrouillée, les leviers 5 et 6 en liaison rigide, sans risque d'endommager le mécanisme interne de la serrure 27 et notamment le barillet, goupille et cylindre tournant. L'utilisateur n'a donc pas besoin de déverrouiller la serrure 11 et/ou le cadenas 16 lors d'une ouverture commandée, notamment électrique.In particular, as illustrated, the cam guide 30 is provided with two guide slots 31, 32 of the cam, distributed on either side of the axis of rotation of said cam. Advantageously, in the case of an opening by the control opening device 11, the actuating lever 5 can be pulled by its handle 33 while the lock 27 is locked, the levers 5 and 6 in rigid connection, without risk of damaging the internal mechanism of the lock 27 and in particular the cylinder, pin and rotating cylinder. The user does not need to unlock the lock 11 and / or padlock 16 during a controlled opening, including electrical.

De même, lors de la fermeture, le verrouillage du verrou 52 est obtenu par la rotation du levier de commande 6 avec le levier d'actionnement 5. Les moyens d'inhibition à savoir la serrure 27 et/ou le cadenas n'ont pas besoin d'être déverrouillés, le basculeur 71 assurant seul le verrouillage du système 1 alors que les deux leviers 5, 6 sont en liaison rigide.Similarly, when closing, the locking of the lock 52 is obtained by the rotation of the control lever 6 with the operating lever 5. The inhibition means namely the lock 27 and / or the padlock do not have need to be unlocked, the rocker 7 1 alone ensuring the locking of the system 1 while the two levers 5, 6 are in rigid connection.

On notera que selon l'exemple des figures 2 à 4 et celui de la figure 7, l'une 24 des ouvertures traversées par l'anse des cadenas est constituée sur le guide came 30 par la lumière de guidage 31, permettant notamment le passage de la partie engageante du loquet 28, l'autre 25 des ouvertures constituant la gâche 29.It will be noted that according to the example of Figures 2 to 4 and that of the figure 7 one of the apertures through which the padlock loop passes is formed on the cam guide 30 by the guiding light 31, allowing in particular the passage of the engaging portion of the latch 28, the other 25 openings constituting the waste 29.

Il est à noter toutefois que la simple mise en rotation du basculeur 70 ; 71 ; 72; 73 peut s'avérer insuffisante, à elle seule, pour obtenir le déverrouillage du verrou 52, cette simple action ne provoquant pas la rotation de la tige d'actionnement 4 pour pouvoir effacer le pêne de la gâche d'un verrou 52 au niveau du dormant.It should be noted, however, that simple placing in rotation of the rocker 7 0; 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 may be insufficient, alone to obtain the unlocking of the lock 52, this simple action does not cause the rotation of the actuating rod 4 to be able to clear the bolt of the strike of a lock 52 at the level of of the frame.

Aussi, avantageusement, la crémone conforme à l'invention peut prévoir des moyens élastiques exerçant un couple de rappel sur la tige d'actionnement ou sur le levier de commande 6, pour forcer le verrou à l'ouverture. Dès lors, lors d'une simple action sur le basculeur 70, 71, 72, 73, le levier de commande s'écartera plus ou moins de la semelle 2, provoquant la rotation de la tige d'actionnement 4.Also, advantageously, the espagnolette according to the invention can provide resilient means exerting a return torque on the actuating rod or the control lever 6, to force the lock to the opening. Therefore, in a simple action on the rocker 7 0 , 7 1 , 7 2 , 7 3 , the control lever will deviate more or less from the sole 2, causing the rotation of the actuating rod 4.

A titre d'exemple, la semelle peut présenter un élément élastique 38, notamment un tampon en caoutchouc, en élastomère, assujetti à la semelle 2, destiné à appuyer en position de verrouillage sur la paroi interne du levier de commande 6.By way of example, the soleplate may have an elastic element 38, in particular a rubber, elastomer buffer, secured to the soleplate 2, intended to press in the locking position on the internal wall of the control lever 6.

Alternativement ou additionnellement, selon un mode de réalisation, la crémone peut être assemblée de telle façon que la fermeture du système de commande et de verrouillage 1 est réalisée à force, la tige d'actionnement 4 se comportant comme une barre de torsion lors du déplacement du levier de commande 6 en direction de la semelle. Le couple de rappel de la tige d'actionnement 4 permettra alors de faciliter le déverrouillage du verrou lors d'une simple action sur le basculeur 71 ; 72 ; 73 en provoquant la rotation du levier de commande 6 par rapport à la semelle 2.Alternatively or additionally, according to one embodiment, the cremone can be assembled in such a way that the closure of the control and locking system 1 is effected by force, the actuating rod 4 acting as a torsion bar during the displacement. the control lever 6 towards the sole. The restoring torque of the actuating rod 4 will then facilitate the unlocking of the lock during a simple action on the rocker 7 1 ; 7 2 ; 7 3 by causing the control lever 6 to rotate relative to the sole 2.

Naturellement, d'autres modes de réalisation, à la portée de l'homme de l'art, auraient pu être envisagés sans pour autant sortir du cadre de la présente invention telle que définie par les revendications ci-après.Naturally, other embodiments, within the reach of those skilled in the art, could have been envisaged without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the claims below.

Claims (12)

  1. An espagnolette bolt, intended for the opening and closing manoeuvre of an opening member, such as a lorry door, trailer, container or others, including at least one bolt (52) provided at the frame (51) corresponding, an actuating rod (4) for the bolt, interconnnected with the opening member (57) as well as a control and locking system (1) provided at the opening member, comprising at least:
    - a sole (2) fixed on the opening member (57),
    - a control lever (6) of the actuating rod, the distal end of the actuating lever being provided jointingly on said sole (2) and slaved to the actuating rod (4),
    - a toggler (70 ; 71 ; 72 ; 73), constrained by elastic means, internal to said control and locking system (1), jointingly either relative to the sole (2), or with respect to the control lever (6), capable of hooking said control lever (6) with said sole (2) for ensuring the locking operation of the bolt (52),
    characterised in that the espagnolette bolt exhibits two actuators (10,11), internal to the opening member, respectively manually operated and mechanically operated, capable of co-operating with the toggler (70 ; 71 : 72 ; 73) to release the same.
  2. An espagnolette bolt according to claim 1, wherein the manual actuator (10) is a safety device enabling manual release of the espagnolette bolt from within a compartment closed by the opening member, formed substantially of a rod (14) whereof the free end is intended for engaging into an intermediate gear of the toggler (70 ; 71 ; 72 ; 73), said rod (14) being perpendicular to the plane of the opening member (57), mounted slidingly in a through-bore (15) of said opening member, actionable by a control member (16) such as in particular a push button.
  3. An espagnolette bolt according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mechanically operated actuator (11) co-operates with the toggler (70 ; 71 ; 72 ; 73) via a rod assembly or still a cable.
  4. An espagnolette bolt according to claim 3, wherein the mechanically operated actuator co-operates with the toggler (70 ) via cable (40), the end (41) of said cable (40) being connected by a ball-and-socket joint with the toggler at an extension (43) of said toggler (70), the extension (43) of said toggler (70) facing an aperture (46) of the sole (2) below the level of which is provided a guiding elbow (44) of said cable.
  5. An espagnolette bolt according to claim 4, wherein the cable (40) is protected by a sheath (45) as well by a bellows (47) provided between said extension (43) of said toggler and the guiding elbow (44).
  6. An espagnolette bolt according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the guiding elbow (44) is a plastic element, injection-moulded, exhibiting an edge which may be embedded in said aperture (46) of the sole (2).
  7. An espagnolette bolt according to any of the claims 1 to 3, wherein said toggler (71 ; 72 ; 73) exhibits two projections (8, 9) intended for forming two intermediate gears for the actuators (10, 11), respectively manually operated and mechanically operated, said intermediate gears being perpendicular relative to one another, and wherein when the control and locking system (1) is closed, one (8) of the projections extends parallel relative to the plane of said sole (2), facing a first aperture (12) of said sole (2), the other one (9) of the projections extending perpendicular relative to the plane of said sole (2), protruding beneath the latter through a second aperture (13) of said sole (2).
  8. An espagnolette bolt according to claim 7, wherein the mechanically operated actuator (11) is a jack or an electromagnet, housed fully in the thickness of the opening member (57), formed substantially of a rod (17) belonging to a jack or still an electromagnet, whereof the stroke is parallel to the plane of the opening member (57), capable of engaging in a pushing direction with said projection (9), under the sole (2).
  9. An espagnolette bolt according to any of the claims 1 to 8, wherein when the control and locking system (1) exhibits, moreover, an actuating lever (5) of the control lever (6), capable of performing a locking action in one direction F1 or an unlocking action in one direction F2, the distal end of the actuating lever (5), being provided jointingly at the proximal end of the control lever, the toggler (70 ; 71) capable of hooking said control lever (6) with the sole (2) and thus locking the bolt (52) during the displacement of the actuating lever (5) in the locking direction F1, the actuating lever (5) being capable of co-operating with the toggler (70 : 71) for releasing the control lever (6) and the sole (2) and thus unlocking the bolt (52) when moving in the unlocking direction F2.
  10. An espagnolette bolt, according to claim 9, wherein the actuating lever (5) exhibits a nose (18) extending beyond the joint (19) with the control lever (6), said toggler (70: 71) being jointingly connected with said sole (2), the elastic means resting on said sole (2), the control lever (6) exhibiting a hooking edge (20) capable of co-operating in locking operation with said toggler (70 ; 71), and wherein said toggler (70 ; 71) exhibits a hooking spoiler (21) and a heel (22) slaved to said flexible recall means, capable of co-operating respectively with said hooking edge (20) of the control lever (6), and on the other hand, with the nose (18) of the actuating lever (5), so as to apply in locking operation, the hooking spoiler (21) on the edge (20), or to enable in unlocking operation, the clearance of the hooking spoiler (21) from said hooking edge (20) of the control lever (6).
  11. An espagnolette bolt according to claim 9 or 10, wherein when the control and locking system (1) exhibits, moreover, inhibition means (23) ensuring relative blockage of the actuating lever (5) with respect to the control lever (6), said inhibition means being formed of two apertures (24, 25) distributed over said control lever (6) and said actuating lever (5), capable of being situated opposite one another in locking position in order to let through an added element (26) such as in particular the grab handle of a padlock and/or a mechanism integrated to said operating and unlocking system (1), comprising a lock (27) fitted with a catch (28), said lock (27) being slaved to said control lever (6), the actuating lever exhibiting a keeper (29) for receiving the catch (28) of the lock.
  12. An espagnolette bolt according to claim 11, wherein the catch (28) of the lock (27) is in the form of a rotary cam, the control lever (6) exhibiting moreover, a cam guide (30) fitted with at least one guiding light (31, 32) of the cam.
EP07370018A 2006-10-04 2007-09-28 Lock bar designed for opening and closing a door such as the door of a truck, trailer or others Active EP1911914B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PL07370018T PL1911914T3 (en) 2006-10-04 2007-09-28 Lock bar designed for opening and closing a door such as the door of a truck, trailer or others

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0608699A FR2906827B1 (en) 2006-10-04 2006-10-04 CREMONE, FOR OPENING AND CLOSING OPENING MANEUVER
FR0702436A FR2906828B1 (en) 2006-10-04 2007-04-03 CREMONE, FOR USE IN OPENING AND CLOSING MANUFACTURING OF AN OPENER, SUCH AS TRUCK DOOR, TRAILER OR OTHER

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1911914A1 EP1911914A1 (en) 2008-04-16
EP1911914B1 true EP1911914B1 (en) 2009-05-13

Family

ID=38792449

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07370018A Active EP1911914B1 (en) 2006-10-04 2007-09-28 Lock bar designed for opening and closing a door such as the door of a truck, trailer or others

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1911914B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE431479T1 (en)
DE (1) DE602007001116D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2326843T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2906828B1 (en)
PL (1) PL1911914T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3125488A1 (en) * 2021-07-22 2023-01-27 Legras Industries Device for transporting and storing objects

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS613869U (en) * 1984-06-14 1986-01-10 タキゲン製造株式会社 Temporary locking device for refrigerators, etc. that can be unlocked inside the refrigerator
JPH0335172U (en) * 1989-08-18 1991-04-05
FR2682984B1 (en) * 1991-10-25 1995-11-10 Thiriet Philippe DEVICE FOR CLOSING THE DOOR OF INSULATED SPEAKERS.
EP0580911A1 (en) * 1992-07-28 1994-02-02 Uniject S.A. Safety device opening to free persons trapped in refrigeration boxes
FR2779167B1 (en) * 1998-05-29 2000-07-28 Pommier & Cie SLAM CLOSURE ARRANGEMENT PARTICULARLY FOR THE DOOR OF A COLD ROOM
FR2866384B1 (en) * 2004-02-16 2006-04-28 Thiriet CREMONE, FOR OPENING AND CLOSING OPENING MANEUVER

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2906828B1 (en) 2008-12-26
ATE431479T1 (en) 2009-05-15
ES2326843T3 (en) 2009-10-20
EP1911914A1 (en) 2008-04-16
PL1911914T3 (en) 2009-10-30
DE602007001116D1 (en) 2009-06-25
FR2906828A1 (en) 2008-04-11

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