EP1269101A1 - Einschiessgerät für handfeuerwaffen - Google Patents
Einschiessgerät für handfeuerwaffenInfo
- Publication number
- EP1269101A1 EP1269101A1 EP01923686A EP01923686A EP1269101A1 EP 1269101 A1 EP1269101 A1 EP 1269101A1 EP 01923686 A EP01923686 A EP 01923686A EP 01923686 A EP01923686 A EP 01923686A EP 1269101 A1 EP1269101 A1 EP 1269101A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- handgun
- clamping device
- shot
- recoil
- clamping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A23/00—Gun mountings, e.g. on vehicles; Disposition of guns on vehicles
- F41A23/02—Mountings without wheels
- F41A23/16—Testing mounts
Definitions
- the invention relates to a shooting device for small arms with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a shooting device is known from DE 32 04 082 A1.
- the known shooting device has a tripod frame on which a handgun, for example an air rifle or a small-caliber rifle, can be clamped.
- the clamping is essentially rigid, a certain degree of mobility arises from the fact that a handgun barrel is enclosed with a compressed air sleeve.
- a precise and reproducible clamping of the handgun and a lifelike simulation of a recoil movement of the handgun, such as takes place when a marksman fires a shot, is not possible with the known shooting device.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of designing a shooting device in such a way that a recoil movement, such as takes place when a shot is fired by a sports shooter, is simulated as naturally and reproducibly as possible.
- This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
- the shooting device for handguns according to the invention with the features of claim 1 has a clamping device for firmly fixing the handgun.
- the shooting device according to the invention has a guide for the clamping device, which guides the clamping device in an arcuate manner to the rear, ie in the recoil direction, and at the same time moves it downwards at the rear.
- rear is meant the side of the clamping device that faces away from a muzzle of the handgun in an intended clamping position of the handgun, on which, for example, there is a stock of a rifle. Due to the arcuate guidance of the clamping device, the handgun moves in the recoil direction when a shot is fired and at the same time a barrel of the handgun swings upwards with the muzzle. The guidance is designed so that a handgun performs a recoil movement, as occurs when a shot is fired by a sports shooter as a result of the recoil, as far as possible in a lifelike manner. Furthermore, the shooting device according to the invention has at least one spring element which intercepts the recoil of the handgun when a shot is fired and moves the handgun back into the original position after the shot has been fired.
- the shooting device according to the invention is initially used for adjusting a handgun and its sighting device and for checking handguns. Furthermore, the shooting device according to the invention is used to determine a scattering circle of handguns depending on the ammunition used. Since the shooting device according to the invention simulates the recoil movement of the handgun to the greatest possible extent in a lifelike manner, the range of a handgun can be determined realistically depending on the ammunition used. Another advantage of the firing device according to the invention is that different ammunition influences the range of a handgun and, due to the largely lifelike simulation of the recoil movement of the handgun, also Has an impact on the shooting result of a shooter.
- ammunition can thus be determined with which a specific handgun has a small scattering circle and thus a high accuracy.
- the ammunition can even be checked individually for a specific shooter. This is a significant advantage.
- the shooter is easy to use, it has high precision, reproducibility of the shooting result and spreading circle.
- the shooting device according to the invention offers a good possibility of checking a handgun in the event of poor shooting results of a shooter.
- the guide which simulates the recoil movement of the clamping device with the handgun clamped when firing a shot as close as possible to nature, can be designed, for example, as a sliding guide with curved guideways.
- An embodiment of the invention provides a four-bar linkage with at least one inclined link.
- the desired arch guidance can be achieved by the length and orientation of the four links of the four-bar linkage.
- the four-bar linkage has the advantage that it is easy and inexpensive to manufacture.
- All known spring elements such as a spiral spring, spring band or plastic spring, can be used as a spring element that intercepts the recoil of the handgun when firing the shot and moves the handgun back to its original position after the shot has been fired.
- One embodiment of the invention provides two leaf springs as spring elements, which at the same time form two non-adjacent links of the four-bar linkage forming the guide of the clamping device. This embodiment of the invention has the advantage that the spring elements also form elements of the guide for the handgun. At the same time, leaf springs provide tilt-proof guidance and guidance in a plane perpendicular to the leaf springs.
- One embodiment of the invention provides a recoil damper that dampens the recoil movement.
- the recoil damper simulates a damping of the recoil, such as occurs when shooting by target shooters through the shoulder system or by holding the handgun exclusively with the hand.
- damper elements such as gas pressure or oil (viscosity) dampers come into consideration as recoil dampers.
- An advantageous further development of the invention provides a pretensioning device with which a pretensioning force of the spring element, which counteracts the recoil of the handgun, can be set.
- This allows the shooting device to be adapted to different shooters who support a handgun to different degrees against recoil.
- This embodiment of the invention thus enables a good and individual adaptation of the shooting device to the respective shooters and thus an adjustment of the handgun and its sighting device adapted to the shooters and a determination of the scattering circle also adapted to the respective shooters.
- the pretensioning device can be, for example, an adjusting screw which presses the clamping device against the spring element to different extents and depending on its position. This makes it possible to set a spring biasing force with which the spring element presses the clamping device against the recoil direction when the shot is fired.
- a set screw is a simple and inexpensive way of designing the pretensioning device.
- a further development of the invention provides a pressure cell or the like for measuring the pretensioning force, by means of which the pretensioning force can be reproducibly adjusted.
- the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the drawing. Show it:
- Figure 1 shows a shooting device according to the invention in a perspective view
- Figure 2 shows the shooting device from Figure 1 in side view
- FIG. 3 shows the shooting device from FIG. 1 in plan view
- Figure 4 shows the shooting device from Figure 1 in front view from behind
- Figure 5 shows the shooting device from Figure 1 in front view of.
- the shooting device according to the invention for small arms shown in the drawing has a base plate 1 for rigid attachment to a stable base such as a concrete base, a stable and fixed table, via angle brackets on a wall or other fixed or firmly anchored parts.
- the base plate 1 is screwed to the base, for example.
- a base plate 2 is arranged, which is supported on the base plate via a three-point fastening.
- the three-point fastening is formed by three set screws 20 screwed through the base plate 2.
- the base plate can be inclined sideways and pivoted about an imaginary transverse axis. The latter is used to adjust the height of the shot direction.
- the base plate is connected to the base plate 1 by three fastening screws 21.
- the fastening screws 21 are tightened after the set screws 20 have been set.
- the pivot bearing 4 is used to adjust the weft direction in the lateral direction.
- the rotary plate 3 can be fixed on the base plate 2 by means of a clamping screw 19.
- a bar 13 of U-shaped cross section is arranged with its open side up, into which a handgun (not shown), in particular a rifle, for example an air or small-bore rifle, can be inserted or placed.
- a handgun (not shown), in particular a rifle, for example an air or small-bore rifle, can be inserted or placed.
- an adapter 18 or a support such as the block visible in FIGS. 1 and 3, can be inserted into or placed on the strip 13.
- three pairs of clamping tabs 10, 11 are rigidly attached, which stand up from the bar 13.
- Clamping screws 14 are screwed into the clamping tabs 10, 11, with which a handgun inserted between the clamping tabs 10, 11 and placed on the bar 13 can be firmly fixed.
- two of the three pairs of tensioning lugs 11 are connected to one another at their free, upper ends by bolts 12.
- the bar 13 with the clamping tabs 10, 11, the clamping screws 14 and the bolt 12 forms a clamping device 10 to 14, in which a handgun, in particular a rifle, can be firmly fixed.
- two rods 22 are attached to the rear, which are connected to one another at their rear ends remote from the bar 13 by a cross plate 23.
- a support screw 24 is screwed through the cross plate 23.
- the rods 22 with the cross plate 23 and the support screw 24 form a stock support for a stock of a rifle, not shown, clamped in the clamping device 10 to 14.
- the stock support 22, 23, 24 prevents a slow and gradual loosening of the clamped rifle by repeated firing.
- two leaf springs 8, 9 are provided, which are arranged transversely and at a distance one behind the other. The leaf springs 8, 9 are connected via feet 4 to 7 to the rotary plate 3 and the strip 13 of the clamping device 10 to 14.
- the front leaf spring 8 is vertical and the rear leaf spring 9 is inclined rearward upwards. Due to their spring elasticity, the leaf springs 8, 9 keep the clamping device 13 to 14 movable, they form a guide for the clamping device 10 to 14. Because of the inclined position of the rear leaf spring 9, there is a curved guide, the clamping device 10 to 14 is on an imaginary, arcuate path over the rotating plate 3 movably guided.
- the clamping device 10 to 14 moves in the recoil direction and at the same time with its rear end downward.
- the shot direction is to the left in FIGS. 1 to 3, the recoil direction is accordingly to the right.
- the rear end is the one on which the rods 22 of the shaft support 22, 23, 24 and in particular their cross plate 23 are arranged.
- the arc-shaped guide pivots a barrel of the handgun (not shown), which is clamped into the clamping device 10 to 14, with the muzzle upward, as is also the case when a shot is fired by a shooter holding the handgun at the ready.
- the recoil movement of the handgun is simulated to the greatest possible extent by the arcuate guidance of the clamping device 10 to 14 of the shooting device according to the invention.
- the leaf springs 8, 9 form with the bar 13 of the clamping device 10 to 14 and the rotating plate 3 an equilateral square, as can be seen clearly in the side view according to FIG. Together with the strip 13 and the rotating plate 3, the leaf springs 8, 9 form a kind of quadrilateral joint, an articulated connection of the leaf springs 8, 9 forming the links of the quadrilateral joint, the strip 13 and the rotating plate 3 due to the spring elasticity of the leaf springs 8, 9 is replaced.
- the two leaf springs 8, 9 form two non-adjacent links 8, 9 of this quadrangle 3, 8, 9, 13, which in turn forms the arcuate guide of the clamping device 10 to 14.
- the two leaf springs 8, 9 support the jig 10 to 14 against the recoil when firing the shot and move the jig 10 to 14 after the shot back to their original position. Due to the resilient support of the clamping device 10 to 14 against the recoil when a shot is fired, a support of a clamped handgun is achieved which approximately corresponds to a support on a shoulder of a handgun held in position by a sports shooter, which is also not rigid, but is yielding and elastic ,
- a counter-holder 15 is attached projecting upwards, through which an adjusting screw 16 is screwed.
- the adjusting screw 16 presses against the adapter 18 (adapter plate) at the front end of the strip 13 of the clamping device 10 to 14.
- a prestressing force can be set with which the leaf springs 8, 9 clamp the clamping device 10 to 14 against the adjusting screw 16 to press.
- the shooting device according to the invention can be adapted to different shooters who support a handgun to different degrees against the recoil when firing the shot.
- a pressure cell 17 or another device for measuring the biasing force of the leaf springs 8, 9 can be arranged, as shown in the drawing. Through the Load cell 17 allows the preload to be set precisely and reproducibly.
- the described and illustrated, shooting device according to the invention is in principle also suitable for pistols, for which purpose the clamping device 10 to 14 has to be modified, for example with an adapter, in order to be able to fix a pistol firmly and securely against loosening.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
Description
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10015196 | 2000-03-27 | ||
| DE10015196A DE10015196B4 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2000-03-27 | Einschießgerät für Handfeuerwaffen |
| PCT/EP2001/003155 WO2001073368A1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-03-20 | Einschiessgerät für handfeuerwaffen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1269101A1 true EP1269101A1 (de) | 2003-01-02 |
| EP1269101B1 EP1269101B1 (de) | 2007-05-23 |
Family
ID=7636575
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01923686A Expired - Lifetime EP1269101B1 (de) | 2000-03-27 | 2001-03-20 | Einschiessgerät für handfeuerwaffen |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1269101B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE363057T1 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE10015196B4 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001073368A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2848655A1 (fr) * | 2002-12-16 | 2004-06-18 | Sogesta | Equipement de reception d'une arme notamment de petit calibre telle qu'une arme de poing pour un banc de test |
| EP1604165A1 (de) * | 2003-03-18 | 2005-12-14 | Anton Martinus Nygaard | Zieleinrichtungseinstellung einer jagt- oder sportwaffe |
| CN103010111B (zh) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-01-21 | 东风汽车公司 | 一种车载武器转盘固定结构 |
| CN112229268B (zh) * | 2020-11-03 | 2022-10-28 | 西安航天动力技术研究所 | 一种便携式发射架发射筒装导弹的后坐力测量机构 |
| CN117606289A (zh) * | 2024-01-03 | 2024-02-27 | 重庆建设工业(集团)有限责任公司 | 一种手枪可靠性射击试验台架 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1457407A (en) * | 1921-08-01 | 1923-06-05 | Stokes James G Phelps | Rifle demonstrator |
| US2378545A (en) * | 1943-06-30 | 1945-06-19 | Underwood Elliott Fisher Co | Method of and apparatus for testing guns and correcting gun sights |
| DE3171108D1 (en) * | 1980-08-20 | 1985-08-01 | Fritz Wenger | Apparatus for testing the firing of hand firearms |
| DE3204082C2 (de) | 1982-02-06 | 1984-08-30 | Eugen 7454 Bodelshausen Schüßler | Einschießgerät für Handfeuerwaffen |
| DE8429949U1 (de) * | 1984-10-11 | 1985-04-04 | Klatt, Horst, 3300 Braunschweig | Einschiessgeraet fuer gewehre und pistolen |
| DE4000091C2 (de) * | 1990-01-03 | 1993-10-07 | Alfons Binsteiner | Vorrichtung für das Ein- und/oder Kontrollschießen einer Waffe |
| US5081783A (en) * | 1991-06-03 | 1992-01-21 | Jarvis Robert N | Device for supporting and sighting a firearm |
-
2000
- 2000-03-27 DE DE10015196A patent/DE10015196B4/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2001
- 2001-03-20 WO PCT/EP2001/003155 patent/WO2001073368A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-20 EP EP01923686A patent/EP1269101B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-20 AT AT01923686T patent/ATE363057T1/de active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0173368A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10015196A1 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
| EP1269101B1 (de) | 2007-05-23 |
| DE10015196B4 (de) | 2007-04-12 |
| WO2001073368A1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
| ATE363057T1 (de) | 2007-06-15 |
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