EP1263993A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen von nichtkornorientiertem elektroblech - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen von nichtkornorientiertem elektroblechInfo
- Publication number
- EP1263993A1 EP1263993A1 EP01933708A EP01933708A EP1263993A1 EP 1263993 A1 EP1263993 A1 EP 1263993A1 EP 01933708 A EP01933708 A EP 01933708A EP 01933708 A EP01933708 A EP 01933708A EP 1263993 A1 EP1263993 A1 EP 1263993A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- hot
- rolled
- hot strip
- rolling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D3/00—Diffusion processes for extraction of non-metals; Furnaces therefor
- C21D3/02—Extraction of non-metals
- C21D3/04—Decarburising
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
Definitions
- non-grain-oriented electrical sheet is understood here to mean electrical sheets falling under DIN EN 10106 ("final annealed electrical sheet") and DIN EN 10165 (“non-final annealed electrical sheet”).
- DIN EN 10106 final annealed electrical sheet
- DIN EN 10165 non-final annealed electrical sheet
- more anisotropic grades are included as long as they are not considered grain-oriented electrical sheets.
- Non-grain-oriented electrical sheets in the thickness range of 0.65 to 1 mm are used, for example, in the manufacture of motors that are only switched on for short operating times. Such motors are typically used in the field of household technology or as auxiliary drives in motor vehicles. Such motors are said to deliver high performance, whereas energy consumption plays only a subordinate role.
- a first method for producing non-grain-oriented hot-rolled electrical sheet is known from DE 198 07 122 AI.
- two or more forming passes are specifically carried out in the two-phase area austenite / ferrite. In this way, if necessary, cold-rolled and finally treated electrical sheet can be produced which saves time and energy and which has improved magnetic properties compared to conventional sheets of this type.
- a slab or thin slab cast from a steel of a certain composition is usually pre-rolled to a preliminary strip.
- This support strip is then hot rolled in several passes. If necessary, the hot rolled strip is annealed. Then it is coiled. After the coiling, pickling and further annealing of the hot strip are usually carried out, which is finally cold-rolled to final thickness in one or more steps with intermediate annealing. If necessary, additional skin pass rolling is carried out. If the end processor requests this, the cold-rolled strip is finally annealed.
- cast pre-strips can also be used to produce electrical sheets.
- cast pre-strips it is also possible to cast extremely thin strips, the dimensions of which Dimensions of the hot strip to be produced are approximated.
- the magnetic properties of the final product are affected by each of the individual processing steps involved in the manufacture. For this reason, for example, during hot rolling, the sequence and the condition of the structure present in the hot strip for each pass depending on the steel's conversion behavior determined by the steel composition, the temperature at the start of rolling and the cooling performed between the individual pass passes so that the desired magnetic Properties of the end product can be achieved.
- the properties of the end product are also determined by the annealing temperature, the coiling temperature and the deformations in the course of cold rolling.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method with which, in particular, thicker, non-grain-oriented electrical sheets which have good magnetic properties can be produced inexpensively.
- This object is achieved by a process for producing non-grain-oriented hot-rolled electrical sheet, in which a starting material, such as cast slabs, strips, pre-strips or thin slabs, is made from a steel with (in% by weight)
- the steel used according to the invention can optionally contain up to a total of 1.5% of alloy additives, such as P, Sn, Sb, Zr, V, Ti, N, Ni, Co, Nb and / or B.
- a strip cast from an austenite-forming steel is used from the casting heat and rolled into a hot strip.
- the rolling conditions during hot rolling are chosen so that the complete ferrite conversion is not completed by the end of the rolling. Instead, at least the last pass is carried out in the austenite / ferrite mixing area, while all other passes are rolled in austenite.
- the starting material is produced as a cast thin slab or cast strip and the hot rolling continuously follows the production of the starting material.
- hot strips which are produced in the manner according to the invention from a primary material produced on a casting and rolling mill and continuously processed, have excellent properties.
- the hot-rolled strip that has been hot-rolled and, if necessary, cooled is coiled.
- the reel temperature is preferably at least 700 ° C.
- a hot strip annealing can be saved completely or at least in part.
- the hot strip is in fact already softened in the coil, whereby the characteristics determining its properties, such as grain size, texture and precipitations, are positively influenced.
- Such an annealing, carried out from the coil heat "in-line", of the hot strip coiled at high temperature and not significantly cooled in the coil can completely replace a hot strip hood annealing which might otherwise be necessary. This way, annealed hot strips with particularly good magnetic and technological properties can be produced. The time and energy required for this is considerably less than with the hot strip annealing conventionally carried out to improve the properties of electrical sheet.
- the strip can be annealed after the reeling. Regardless of the form in which the hot strip annealing is carried out, it can be advantageous to carry out the annealing in a conventional manner under an oxygen-reduced atmosphere.
- the hot strip is rolled after rolling in the finishing season at a coiling temperature of less than 600 ° C, especially less than 550 ° C, coiled. Coiling at these temperatures leads to a solidified hot-strip state in the alloys concerned. Further improvements in the properties of such coiled and alloyed electrical sheets can be achieved in that the coiled hot strip is cooled immediately after coiling in the coil.
- a further embodiment of the invention which takes this result into account, is therefore characterized in that the shape change ⁇ h achieved in the course of rolling in the austenite / ferrite mixing area is limited to 10% - 15%.
- the “overall shape change ⁇ h ” is understood to mean the ratio of the decrease in thickness during rolling in the respective phase area to the thickness of the strip when it enters the relevant phase area.
- a hot strip produced according to the invention has a thickness h 0, for example after rolling in the austenite area. In the course of subsequent rolling in the two-phase mixing area, the thickness of the hot strip is reduced to h_.
- the hot strip is pickled after coiling.
- both annealing treatments can be carried out either in the hood furnace or in the continuous furnace.
- a further improvement in the processability of the electrical hot strip produced and delivered according to the invention can be achieved in that the pickled hot strip is rolled smooth with a degree of deformation of up to 3%. With this rolling there are bumps of the strip surface is smoothed, without there being any appreciable influence on the structural state produced in the course of hot rolling.
- the dimensional stability and surface quality of the hot-rolled strip produced according to the invention can be further improved by the fact that the pickled hot strip is skin-pass rolled with a degree of deformation of more than 3% to 15%.
- This re-rolling also does not lead to structural changes which would be comparable to the changes which are usually brought about in a targeted manner in cold rolling because of the high degrees of deformation achieved in the process.
- Hot rolling takes place in the mixing area with lubrication.
- Hot rolling with lubrication results in less shear deformation on the one hand, so that the rolled strip as a result obtains a more homogeneous structure across the cross section.
- the rolling forces are reduced by the lubrication, so that a greater reduction in thickness is possible over the respective rolling pass.
- the final thickness of the hot strip is preferably 0.65 mm to 1 mm. There is a high demand for strips of this thickness which are produced inexpensively and can therefore be marketed at low cost.
- the method according to the invention is particularly suitable for processing such steels which have a Si content of at most 1% by weight. Have such steels a pronounced austenite phase, so that the transition from the austenite phase to the austenite / ferrite mixed phase can be controlled particularly precisely.
- the hot strip is decarburized prior to assembly and delivery.
- J2500 denotes the magnetic polarization at magnetic field strengths of 2500 A / m, 5000 A / m and 10000 A / m.
- Reverse magnetization loss understood with a polarization of 1.0 T or 1.5 T and a frequency of 50 Hz.
- melts formed in accordance with the compositions given in Table 1 were continuously cast to a preliminary strip, which was also continuously fed into a hot rolling mill comprising several roll stands.
- Tables 2a - 2c show the magnetic properties J 2500 , J 5ooo / J ⁇ oooo > p ⁇ , o and P 15 for three electrical sheets AI - A3 and Bl - B3 produced from steels A and B, respectively.
- the focus of the deformation was placed in the area in which the respective strip was in the austenitic state.
- the mixed area austenite / ferrite, however, only one roll pass was carried out.
- the total deformation ⁇ H achieved was less than 35%, in particular 30%.
- the hot strips were coiled at a reel temperature of 750 ° C.
- the hot strips have been assembled directly into commercially available electrical sheets after cooling and have been delivered to the end user.
- the hot strips are pickled before they are delivered to the end user and additionally subjected to a smoothing stitch. With this smoothing stitch, a deformation ⁇ H of at most 3% has been achieved.
- the strips A3, B3 (Table 2c) were each passaged before they were delivered after pickling.
- the properties of the sheets a, b, c produced according to the invention differ only slightly from the properties of the conventionally produced electrical sheet. This shows that with the optimization of the rolling strategy chosen in hot rolling according to the invention, high-quality, marketable electrical sheets can be produced while saving on expensive cold rolling.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
- Winding, Rewinding, Material Storage Devices (AREA)
- Cereal-Derived Products (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10012838 | 2000-03-16 | ||
DE10012838 | 2000-03-16 | ||
DE10015691 | 2000-03-29 | ||
DE10015691A DE10015691C1 (de) | 2000-03-16 | 2000-03-29 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von nichtkornorientiertem Elektroblech |
PCT/EP2001/002974 WO2001068925A1 (de) | 2000-03-16 | 2001-03-15 | Verfahren zum herstellen von nichtkornorientiertem elektroblech |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1263993A1 true EP1263993A1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
EP1263993B1 EP1263993B1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
Family
ID=26004861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01933708A Expired - Lifetime EP1263993B1 (de) | 2000-03-16 | 2001-03-15 | Verfahren zum herstellen von nichtkornorientiertem elektroblech |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6767412B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1263993B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP5265835B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR100771253B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE303454T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2001260127A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0109285A (de) |
DE (2) | DE10015691C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2248329T3 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA02008528A (de) |
PL (1) | PL197691B1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001068925A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1415008A1 (de) * | 2001-08-11 | 2004-05-06 | ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG | Nichtkornorientiertes elektroblech oder -band und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE10153234A1 (de) * | 2001-10-31 | 2003-05-22 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Für die Herstellung von nichtkornorientiertem Elektroblech bestimmtes, warmgewalztes Stahlband und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE10221793C1 (de) | 2002-05-15 | 2003-12-04 | Thyssenkrupp Electrical Steel Ebg Gmbh | Nichtkornorientiertes Elektroband oder -blech und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE10253339B3 (de) * | 2002-11-14 | 2004-07-01 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines für die Verarbeitung zu nicht kornorientiertem Elektroband bestimmten Warmbands, Warmband und daraus hergestelltes nicht kornorientiertes Elektroblech |
US20050000596A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2005-01-06 | Ak Properties Inc. | Method for production of non-oriented electrical steel strip |
KR101067478B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-23 | 2011-09-27 | 주식회사 포스코 | 자기적 특성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100721864B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-05-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 자기적 특성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법 |
KR101130725B1 (ko) * | 2004-12-21 | 2012-03-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 자기적 특성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100721926B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-05-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 자기적 특성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
KR100721818B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-05-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 자기적 특성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
JP4804478B2 (ja) | 2004-12-21 | 2011-11-02 | ポスコ | 磁束密度を向上させた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
KR100721865B1 (ko) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-05-28 | 주식회사 포스코 | 자기적 특성이 우수한 무방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
US8333923B2 (en) * | 2007-02-28 | 2012-12-18 | Caterpillar Inc. | High strength gray cast iron |
JP5317552B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-26 | 2013-10-16 | オーエスジー株式会社 | 転造ダイス |
JP5423629B2 (ja) * | 2010-09-21 | 2014-02-19 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 磁束密度の高い無方向性電磁熱延鋼帯の製造方法 |
KR101917468B1 (ko) | 2016-12-23 | 2018-11-09 | 주식회사 포스코 | 박물 열연 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
DE102017208146B4 (de) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-06-19 | Thyssenkrupp Ag | NO-Elektroband für E-Motoren |
WO2020094230A1 (de) | 2018-11-08 | 2020-05-14 | Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe Ag | Elektroband oder -blech für höherfrequente elektromotoranwendungen mit verbesserter polarisation und geringen ummagnetisierungsverlusten |
DE102019216240A1 (de) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-22 | Muhr Und Bender Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines nicht-kornorientierten Elektrobands |
DE102021115174A1 (de) | 2021-06-11 | 2021-11-11 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines höherpermeablen, nichtkornorientierten Elektrobleches und dessen Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
LU45507A1 (de) * | 1964-02-24 | 1965-08-24 | ||
US4177091A (en) * | 1978-08-16 | 1979-12-04 | General Electric Company | Method of producing silicon-iron sheet material, and product |
JPS5638422A (en) * | 1979-09-05 | 1981-04-13 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | Manufacture of cold-rolled lower electromagnetic steel plate |
JPS6383226A (ja) | 1986-09-29 | 1988-04-13 | Nkk Corp | 板厚精度および磁気特性が極めて均一な無方向性電磁鋼板およびその製造方法 |
JPH07116514B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-15 | 1995-12-13 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板の熱間圧延方法 |
JP3375998B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-26 | 2003-02-10 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | 無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JP3348802B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 2002-11-20 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 磁束密度が高く、鉄損の低い無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
DE69518529T2 (de) * | 1994-06-24 | 2001-04-19 | Nippon Steel Corp., Tokio/Tokyo | Verfahren zur herstellung von elektrischen nicht orientierten stahlplatten mit hoher magnetischer flussdichte und geringem eisenverlust |
JP3379622B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-04 | 2003-02-24 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 磁束密度が高いホットファイナル無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JP3388119B2 (ja) * | 1996-12-04 | 2003-03-17 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 磁束密度の高い低級無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH10251752A (ja) * | 1997-03-13 | 1998-09-22 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 磁気特性に優れる熱延電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
DE19807122C2 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-03-23 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nichtkornorientiertem Elektroblech |
JP2001123225A (ja) * | 1999-10-27 | 2001-05-08 | Nippon Steel Corp | 磁束密度が高く、鉄損の低い熱延珪素鋼板の製造方法 |
-
2000
- 2000-03-29 DE DE10015691A patent/DE10015691C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-15 DE DE50107281T patent/DE50107281D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-15 BR BR0109285-5A patent/BR0109285A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-03-15 KR KR1020027012196A patent/KR100771253B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-15 WO PCT/EP2001/002974 patent/WO2001068925A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-15 MX MXPA02008528A patent/MXPA02008528A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-03-15 JP JP2001567404A patent/JP5265835B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-15 US US10/221,685 patent/US6767412B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-15 EP EP01933708A patent/EP1263993B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-15 PL PL357413A patent/PL197691B1/pl unknown
- 2001-03-15 AT AT01933708T patent/ATE303454T1/de active
- 2001-03-15 ES ES01933708T patent/ES2248329T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-15 AU AU2001260127A patent/AU2001260127A1/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0168925A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP5265835B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
US6767412B2 (en) | 2004-07-27 |
KR20030011794A (ko) | 2003-02-11 |
DE10015691C1 (de) | 2001-07-26 |
BR0109285A (pt) | 2002-12-17 |
EP1263993B1 (de) | 2005-08-31 |
WO2001068925A1 (de) | 2001-09-20 |
US20030188805A1 (en) | 2003-10-09 |
PL197691B1 (pl) | 2008-04-30 |
AU2001260127A1 (en) | 2001-09-24 |
JP2003527483A (ja) | 2003-09-16 |
MXPA02008528A (es) | 2004-05-17 |
ES2248329T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
ATE303454T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
DE50107281D1 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
PL357413A1 (en) | 2004-07-26 |
KR100771253B1 (ko) | 2007-10-30 |
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Legal Events
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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