EP1261979B1 - Systeme a cle d'urgence - Google Patents
Systeme a cle d'urgence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1261979B1 EP1261979B1 EP01929390A EP01929390A EP1261979B1 EP 1261979 B1 EP1261979 B1 EP 1261979B1 EP 01929390 A EP01929390 A EP 01929390A EP 01929390 A EP01929390 A EP 01929390A EP 1261979 B1 EP1261979 B1 EP 1261979B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- emergency stop
- stop button
- plunger
- guideway
- guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
- H01H11/0018—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
- H01H2003/024—Resetting of bistable emergency operating part by pulling it
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
- H01H2003/0246—Resetting of bistable emergency operating part by rotating itself or an accessory
Definitions
- the invention relates to a modular system for emergency stop buttons, which includes different functions, such as Aufschiffles, illuminability or unlockability.
- an emergency stop-switching device is known, the task of which is to stop an electric machine immediately in an emergency.
- This emergency can be, for example, existing danger to the operator, overload or malfunction of the machine.
- switching devices on a rotary mushroom which is at least partially rotatably mounted in a housing and slidably mounted in the axial direction of the housing.
- the emergency stop button is unlocked by turning the rotary mushroom relative to the housing.
- the rotation can be locked, for example, by a safety lock, so that rotation of the rotary mushroom in the housing is possible only after unlocking the security lock.
- an emergency button is shown and described, are pressed apart in the two radially arranged pins by a spring.
- the pins abut on a projection provided with an upper slope and a lower slope.
- DE-A-3 521 155 describes an emergency stop button with a pull release.
- the German patent DE 35 46 059 shows an unlockable emergency button with a tubular body an actuating printhead with a recess for a lock cylinder and with an outer jacket, which is made in one piece and is integrally formed on the actuating printhead.
- the plunger is connected to a plunger top, which is referred to here as a slide, with a bolt.
- the push button is fixed to the body while the cylinder can rotate in its recess when the key is present.
- a push-button switch can be found in DE 41 35 208 C2, which is assembled in a modular manner. In a usable for different types of switches and uniformly trained base of the switch a glow lamp is arranged as a light-emitting element. The tops of the key switch are interchangeable, but the light element in the socket is not readily accessible.
- the object of the invention is to provide an emergency stop button system, which is inexpensive to manufacture and storage and easily expandable by functions.
- a particularly advantageous modular system that integrates the frequently used emergency-stop buttons in practice arises when the emergency stop button system consists of at least a first mushroom top with a closed button surface for use in a non-lockable or illuminated emergency stop button, the first Mushroom top is designed individually for this function, and consists of a second mushroom top with a key top opening in which either a light signal element or a lock is used, the second mushroom top is designed for both functions together and if continue the emergency stop button system at least a first A plunger top for use in a non-lockable or illuminated emergency stop button, a second plunger top for use in an emergency stop button with illumination, and a third plunger top for use in a lockable emergency stop button, the plunger tops for respective ones are formed individually when the emergency stop button system consists of a first plunger top with a first closed bottom with a substantially flat surface, when the emergency stop button system comprises a second plunger top with a second bottom with a light passage opening, and if the emergency stop button system comprising a
- the locking arrangement is arranged between the luminous element and the actuating head, wherein the locking arrangement is formed or arranged in a translucent manner, because on the one hand the luminous element easily accessible and easily replaceable and on the other hand, the locking function is fully maintained even under other uses, such as use as a lockable emergency stop button.
- the locking can be realized in a particularly simple manner if the emergency-off button has a key guide which has at least one first guide track which extends parallel to the longitudinal axis and has a locking means which can be plunged into this guide track and has a spring-action locking means, a first projection in the first guide track is arranged, wherein the first guide track and the first projection are formed such that only a Ceientriegelung is possible, and that the key guide has a parallel to the first guide track extending second guide track, in which the locking means is used, wherein in the second guide track a second Projection is arranged, wherein the second guide track and the second projection are formed such that only a rotary unlocking is possible, wherein the locking means is selectively inserted in the first guide track or in the second guide track, wherein the locking means at least one unt he latching ball is spring effect standing, or the latching means are two abutting the ends of a spring latch balls, which are completely immersed in a tunnel, wherein the tunnel is arranged transversely
- Fig. 1 shows a lockable emergency stop button 1 with an actuating head 2 and a connection part 3 with a threaded portion for panel installation and the like.
- the emergency stop button 1 shown in Fig. 1 consists of a key guide 4, a plunger 5, a mushroom base 6, a plunger sleeve 7, a spring 8, a compression spring 9, a torsion spring 10, a plunger top 11th , a lock 12 and a mushroom top 13.
- the plunger 5 is moved by the actuating head 2 with the intermediate compression spring 9.
- the key guide 4 has a tubular housing part 14, which is provided with a shoulder 15, as shown in Fig. 3 can be seen.
- the key guide 4 is provided with a first guide track 21 and a second guide track 26.
- the first guide track 21 and the second guide track 26 are arranged side by side parallel to the axial actuation direction (arrow direction Y in FIG. 24) (see also FIG. 28).
- the first guide track 21 has a depth which is slightly larger than the ball radius of the locking ball 20, so that the locking balls 20 are practically enclosed and only a movement of the locking balls 20 along the first guide track 21 is possible.
- a rotational movement or a relative rotational movement between the plunger 5 and the key guide is not possible because the locking balls 20 are pressed against the almost straight inner walls and held under the action of the spring 8 in the first guide track 21.
- the first guideway 21 is provided for a Switzerlandentriegelung.
- the plunger upper part 11 can be inserted axially from above and embedded therein and rotatably arranged, wherein rotation about a limited angle is only possible if locking balls 20 are mounted in the second guide track 26.
- the locking ball 20 are arranged in the first guide track 21, no rotation of the actuating head 2 or the key guide 4 is possible.
- the key guide 4 has, as can be seen in FIG. 28, a first guide track 21 running straight in relation to the longitudinal axis, each having a locking ball 20 which can be dipped into this guide track 21 and is under spring action, as is also shown in FIG.
- the first projection 37 (Fig. 24) is arranged, wherein the first guide track 21 and the first projection 37 according to the invention are designed such that only a Switzerlandentriegelung is possible.
- the locking ball 20 is trapped, but pressed by vigorous beating on the actuating head 2 on the first projection 37 due to the slope or wall 35.
- the key guide 4 has, as shown in FIGS. 25 and 28, a second guideway 26 running parallel to the first guideway 21, in which the locking ball 20 can optionally be used according to the invention. That Depending on the type of locking, ie whether tension release or rotary unlocking is desired, the locking ball 20 - or the two opposite locking balls 20 - in the first or second guideway 21, 26 can be used.
- the locking balls 20 (in principle also the spring 8) can be inserted through the mounting holes 27 (FIG. 2) arranged on the key guide 4. By subsequently turning left or right, the locking balls enter the corresponding guideway.
- a second projection 22 is arranged, wherein the second guide track 26 and the second projection 22 are formed such that only a rotary unlocking is possible.
- the locking balls 20 are arranged at the ends of a spring 8, wherein the locking balls 20 are completely immersed in a tunnel 33.
- the tunnel 33 is arranged transversely to the direction of actuation.
- the spring 8 is embedded in the tunnel 33, wherein the spring 8 is a compression spring.
- the tunnel 33 is arranged on the plunger 5.
- the second guide track 26 has below the second projection 22 in a second triggered area 70 a side wall which is provided with such a curve shape with respect to a cross section that the locking ball 20 as far as turn the actuating head 2 in the direction of the curve 30 can that the locking ball 20 can bypass the second projection 22 when the actuating head 2 is moved by a rotational and spring action automatic lifting movement from a tripped position to the off position.
- the second guide track 26 has below the second projection 22 in the second triggered area 70 an asymmetrically deep recess with a curve shape a flat slope 30 on one side and a steep wall 73 on the opposite side, as Fig. 25 shows.
- the actuator head 2 is rotatable in any of the embodiments, but only the lock 12, which is firmly connected to the plunger top 11 c. But the actuating head 2 can be just as well rotatable without lock as in known rotary unlockings.
- a second upper protruding surface 23 (Fig. 3) of the second protrusion 22, at which the locking balls 20 strike from the off position to the tripped position, is shaped and formed, e.g. shaped obliquely that a pushing away or immersion of the locking ball 20 can take place.
- the second lower protruding surface 25 (FIG. 3) of the second protrusion 22, in which the locking ball 20 in the direction from the tripped position to the off position meet, is shaped and formed (at right angles) so that a pushing away or dipping the Bolt ball 20 without the lock (to turn the actuator head as an alternative) is not possible.
- the first guide track 21, as shown in FIG. 25, has a depth which is greater than the ball radius of a locking ball 20, and the first guide track has a side wall shaped such that the locking ball 20 is enclosed in the first guide track 21 and can not get out of the first guide track 21, whereby only a movement of the locking balls 20 along the first guide track 21 is possible.
- the first guide track 21 has a depth in which the locking ball 20 can only so far dive into the first guide track 21 that there is no significant play when trying to turn the lock (the actuator head 2). The depth corresponds approximately to the sphere radius.
- the first lower protruding surface 38 (FIG. 24) of the first protrusion 37, in which the locking ball 20 in the direction from the tripped position to the off position meet, is shaped and formed such that a pushing away or dipping of the locking ball 20 is also possible.
- the plunger top 11 is completely rotatable in the housing part 14 when no locking balls 20 are mounted.
- the ram upper part 11 has a second shoulder 16, as shown in FIG. 3. Between the first shoulder 15 of the housing part 14 and the second shoulder 16, the torsion spring 10 is arranged.
- the compression spring 9 is arranged between the plunger upper part 11 and the plunger 5, which is supported on a surface 17 of the plunger upper part 11 and a third shoulder 18 of the plunger, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the plunger 5 has a substantially tubular or hollow shape.
- the locking balls 20 are, as already explained, held either in a first guide track 21 or in a second guide track 26.
- the first guide track 21 and the second guide track are arranged on the key guide 4.
- the first guideway 21 is provided for a Switzerlandentriegelung.
- a pull release is advantageous when no key lock is used, as is provided in the embodiments shown in Figures 20 and 24.
- the second guide track 26 is provided for a rotary unlocking.
- a rotary unlocking is advantageous when a key lock is used, as provided in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the locking balls 20 are in the rotary unlocking (as already explained) in the unactuated state of a projection 22, said projection has an oblique edge or second upper projection surface 23, as shown in Fig. 3.
- the plunger 5 presses under the force of the compression spring 9, the locking balls 20 to the bevels or second upper projection surface 23, without the locking balls are pressed inward. That the spring forces of the spring 8 and 9 are dimensioned accordingly.
- a right-angled second lower projection surface 25 is arranged, which holds the emergency button 1 in the depressed position.
- the second lower protrusion surface 25 has a depth in the unrotated position which prevents the latch ball 20 from entering the off position.
- the surface 25 has no inclination angle.
- the lock (the actuator head 2) is rotated until the locking ball 20 is so far immersed in the opening 19, that the locking ball 20 is no longer supported on the surface 25 can. This required rotation identifies the emergency stop button as a rotary unlock button.
- the housing part 14 has a second guide track 26 which is provided for the rotary unlocking.
- the second guide track 26 has, below a second projection 22, an asymmetrical shape or a relatively flat course of the wall or a flat inclination 30, or curve.
- FIGs 6, 8, 16 show the locking balls 20, as they are mounted in the first guide track 21.
- the locking balls are mounted in the first guide track 21 such that the plunger 5 is guided non-rotatably in the housing part 14, so that then a Switzerlandentriegelung is possible. So that the actuating head 2 can be pulled without a rotational movement but only by pulling in the original position, a arranged in the first guide track projection 37, as shown in Fig. 24, arranged, which has a bottom obliquely shaped surface 38. The sloping surface can be overcome by pulling with a certain force.
- the emergency stop button 1 is provided with a thread 31 for conventional attachment.
- the emergency button 1 is provided with latchable switch elements 32 which are actuated by the plunger 5 and the plunger sleeve.
- This emergency button 1 shown can be unlocked with a lock 12 or unlocked only with a key, which is shown in Fig. 5 from above.
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional illustration of the emergency stop button 1 in the unactuated position, wherein the locking balls 20 are arranged above the projections 22 and 37.
- the first and second guide track 21, 26 are formed above the projections 22 and 37 such that the locking balls 20 prevent a rotational movement of the actuating head 2 or plunger 5 relative to the key guide 4 possible.
- a rotational movement of the actuating head 2 is prevented in principle in all embodiments shown here by the second guide ribs and guide grooves 43, 44.
- Fig. 7 shows in a sectional view according to the section line A-A in Fig. 4, the unlockable emergency button 1, in which the lock 12 (lock cylinder) is shown in sectional view.
- the lock 12 prevents unlocking by unauthorized persons. However, to unlock a turn with a key is required so that only authorized persons who have a key, the emergency stop button 1 can move to the off position again.
- the switch elements 32 are shown in Fig. 7 in section.
- the plunger top 11 is provided with molded-on ribs 36, which are shown in Fig. 10.
- the sectional view for example, shown in FIG. 8, according to the section line EE in Fig. 4, illustrates a tunnel 33 which is arranged bridge-like symmetrically between the wall 35 of the plunger top 11.
- the tunnel 33 is open on both sides at the ends, so that the locking balls 20 can be fully inserted.
- the spring 8 is embedded substantially flush, as can be seen in particular in Fig. 7.
- In the center of the tunnel 33 are arranged at the top and bottom rectangular openings 34, which will be explained later.
- the plunger 5 is formed substantially hollow.
- the mechanical connection with the plunger upper part 11 is effected by means which are arranged on the plunger outer side.
- the plunger 5 is connected in the plunger top 11 on the one hand by a limited longestverschiebbar and on the other hand non-rotatably connected to the plunger top 11, the plunger 5 is provided with first locking lugs 40 which engage in corresponding window-like openings 39, as in Fig. 2 or Fig. 9 , which shows a sectional view along the section line FF in Fig. 5, is shown.
- the width of the latching lug 40 is slightly smaller than the width of the opening 39.
- the latching lug 40 is displaceable within the opening 39 in the actuating direction Y.
- first guide ribs 41 (FIG. 7) which are integrally formed in the actuating direction on the plunger 5 and which are displaceable into corresponding first guide grooves 42 of the plunger upper part 11, as can be seen in particular in FIGS. 7 and 9.
- the key guide 4 has second guide ribs 43, which engage in second guide grooves 44, the second guide grooves 44 being arranged on the mushroom base 6 belonging to the actuation head 2, as FIGS. 2 and 9 show. Mushroom base 6 and mushroom top 13 form the actuating head 2, wherein these are connected by latching means 45, 46 which are marked in Fig. 2.
- Fig. 11 which shows a sectional view along the section line CC (angular offset section) in Fig. 5, shows the switch element 32, which is provided with a switching cam 47, and of the plunger sleeve 7 is actuated, wherein the plunger sleeve 7 with the plunger 5 is rotatably connected.
- second latching lugs 48 are arranged on the plunger sleeve 7, which engage in guide slots 49 (FIGS. 2 and 12).
- the plunger sleeve 7 is provided with laterally arranged pin 50 (Fig. 2) and the pins 50 are fixed in non-rotatable manner in recesses 51 of the plunger guide 51, the plunger 5 can only within the slot length 49 of the guide slot 49 are turned. Enabling this rotation is important for unlocking the operating head 2 in the rotary unlocking.
- this unlocking dip the locking balls 20 in the rotational movement in the tunnel 33, whereby the actuating head 2 can be pulled together with its associated parts, because the projection shown in Fig. 3, acting as a barrier projection 22 is bypassed.
- the locking balls 20 move behind the projection 22, analogous to the position shown in Fig. 24.
- Fig. 24 is a sectional view of the emergency stop button in the operated state.
- FIG. 28 shows the first pull-release guideway 21, which has a first out-of-range 71, a first protrusion 37, and a first triggered-out region 72. Furthermore, FIG. 28 shows the second guide track 26 for the pull and turn unlocking, which has a second off area 69, a second projection 22 and a second triggered area 70 with the inclination 30 and the steep wall 73. Furthermore, the protrusions 22, 37 are provided on the side of the Aus-area 69, 71 with troughs 74, in which the locking balls 20 are held in the off position and allow a defined position.
- a total of four guideways 21, 22 are provided, wherein two are respectively arranged opposite one another. A displacement of the pin 50 in the direction of actuation is possible within the recesses 51.
- the key guide 4 is provided with two sealing lips 52, 53, which consist of soft material and can be molded, as shown in Fig. 3 is.
- the two offset in height sealing lips 52, 53 are arranged obliquely in the head direction.
- the emergency stop button can also be designed without sealing lips.
- the emergency stop button may be provided with a light-permeable window or key top opening 54bc and a lighting element be provided in the form of a functional element 53 'with a light-emitting diode 55, wherein the functional element 53' is shown only in Fig. 26.
- an operation head without a window or key top opening bc and without a lock 12 can also be used.
- a lens 56 is arranged, which consists of a disc-like lens portion 57 and a sleeve-like body 58, which is adapted to the dimensions of the lock 12.
- the lens portion 57 is dome-like sunken on the inside.
- the lens 56 is colored red.
- the shape and the dimensions of the lens 56 correspond to those of the lock in the head-side area, whereby the same mushroom top 13 bc, as shown in Fig. 31, can be used.
- the plunger sleeve 7, the plunger 5, and the plunger upper part 11c are hollow or hollow.
- the apertures 34 improve the light transmission.
- the emergency stop button is modular or modular.
- the reference numerals of the corresponding parts are provided with a, if the emergency stop button is a simple emergency stop button without lighting, without lockability and Switzerlandentriegelung.
- the kit consists of a first mushroom top 13a without windows 54 with a closed surface 55 'for use in a simple emergency stop button and a second mushroom top 13bc for use with both an emergency stop button with illumination and toggle release and a unlockable emergency stop button with rotary unlocking.
- the kit consists of three different ram upper parts 11 a, 11 b, 11 c for the three different emergency stop buttons, a torsion spring 10 c for an unlockable emergency stop button with rotary unlocking, a common compression spring 9, a common plunger 5, a common key guide 4, and a common mushroom base 6 for the three different types of emergency stop button.
- the kit has a plunger sleeve 7ac.
- Another ram sleeve 7b is provided for an emergency stop button with lighting and Ceientriegelung.
- a simple emergency stop button is neither unlockable nor has it any lighting means. It can be unlocked in any way.
- Emergency-stop buttons which can be modularly assembled according to FIG. 31, have different functions, such as unlockability, and illuminability.
- the emergency stop buttons consist of a mushroom-shaped actuating head 2 and a composite of different parts body with moving and fixed parts.
- the emergency stop buttons from an emergency stop button system with parts designed in common for different functions and for certain functions individually formed parts are modularly assembled.
- the emergency stop button system consists of a first mushroom top 13a with a closed key surface 60 for use in a simple or non-unlockable or illuminated emergency stop button, the first mushroom top 13a being individually designed for this function, and a second mushroom top 13bc having a key top opening 54bc, into which either a light signal element 56 or a lock 12 can be inserted, wherein the second mushroom top 13bc is designed to be common to both functions.
- the emergency stop button system consists of a first plunger top 13a for use in a simple emergency stop button, a second plunger top 13b for use in an emergency button with illumination and a third plunger top 13c for use in a unlockable emergency button, the plunger tops 13a, 13b, 13c are individually designed for the respective functions.
- the emergency stop button system consists of a first plunger upper part 13a with a first closed bottom 61 with a substantially planar surface 65, a second plunger top 13b with a second bottom 62 with a light passage opening 66 and a third plunger top 13c with a third bottom 63 with Receiving means 64 for a lock 12, a torsion spring 10c for rotary unlocking, one common to all functions Compression spring 9, which is arranged between a plunger upper part 13a, 13b, 13c and a plunger 5, a common plunger for all functions 5, wherein the plunger 5 has locking means as latching balls (20), both for a Switzerlandentriegelung, as well as for a rotary unlocking can be used, a common for all functions key guide (4), wherein the key guide (4) has means for Switzerlandentriegelung as well as means for rotary unlocking.
- the emergency stop button system consists of a first plunger sleeve 7ac for use in a simple emergency stop button or for use in a lockable emergency stop button and a second plunger sleeve 7b for use in an emergency button with illumination, the plunger sleeve 7ac for the functions "Lockability" and “simple emergency stop button” together and individually for the function "lighting" are formed, wherein the first plunger sleeve 7ac a first closed sleeve bottom 67 has (Fig. 15), wherein the second plunger sleeve 7b has a second translucent sleeve bottom 68 (Fig.
- an actuating head 2 has an opening 54 in which a lens 56 closing the opening 54 can be inserted, which can be illuminated by a light element 55 arranged at the opposite end of the actuating head 2, wherein the fixed and movable parts have light passage openings.
- the light-emitting diode 55 has an emission angle of 10 to 45 degrees and a luminous intensity of at least 0.5 candela.
- the luminous element 55 is arranged in a functional element 53 'which can be latched onto the base body.
- the emergency stop button system comprises at least two different mushroom tops 13a, 13bc, at least two, preferably three, different plunger shells 11a, 11b, 11c, at most one plunger 5, at most one key guide 4, at least two, preferably two, different plunger shells 7ac, 7b and highest a mushroom base 6.
- the lens 57 and the lock 12 have, as shown in FIG. 31, in approximately the same dimensions, so that they are easily interchangeable.
- Parts shared with different functions 13bc, 5, 4, 7ac, 6 are single-function parts. Parts individually formed with certain functions 13a, 11a, 11b, 11c, 7b are multi-function parts, such as e.g. the push-button 5 is provided for the three functions "simple, lockable and illuminated key.” The functions can be combined with the unlocking method. "The kit comprises ten parts 13bc, 5, 4, 7ac, 6, 13a, 11a, 11b, 11c, 7b. two springs 9, 10 a lens 56 and a lock 12. From 8 parts one can speak of a kit At least three individually trained parts and at least three jointly formed parts must be present usefully.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but also includes all the same in the context of the invention embodiments.
- the system can be extended by an emergency head having a mechanical display indicating, for example, "0" and "1".
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- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Claims (24)
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence, comprenant:un premier guidage des touches (4)un poussoir (5) sollicité par un ressort de pression; etune partie inférieure en champignon (6), caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en outre différentes parties supérieures en champignon à échange mutuel (13a,13bc);différentes parties supérieures de poussoir à échange mutuel (11a,11b,11c); etdifférentes douilles de poussoir à échange mutuel (7ac,7b), le système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence pouvant être assemblé de manière modulaire.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une première partie supérieure en champignon (13a) comportant une surface de touche fermée (60) destinée à être utilisée dans une touche d'arrêt d'urgence ne pouvant être ni verrouillée ni éclairée, une deuxième partie supérieure en champignon (13bc) comportant une ouverture de tête de touche (54bc), dans laquelle peut être inséré au choix un élément de signal lumineux (56) ou une serrure (12).
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon les revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une première partie supérieure de poussoir (11a) destinée à être utilisée dans une touche d'arrêt d'urgence ne pouvant être ni verrouillée ni éclairée, une deuxième partie supérieure de poussoir (11b) destinée à être utilisée dans une touche d'arrêt d'urgence comportant un éclairage et une troisième partie supérieure de poussoir (11c) destinée à être utilisée dans une touche d'arrêt d'urgence à verrouillage.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une deuxième partie supérieure de poussoir (11b) avec un deuxième fond (62) comportant une ouverture de passage de la lumière (66).
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon les revendications 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une troisième partie supérieure de poussoir (11c) avec un troisième fond (63), comportant des éléments de réception (64) pour une serrure (12).
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poussoir (5) comporte des éléments de verrouillage (20) pouvant être utilisés pour un déverrouillage par traction et pour un déverrouillage par rotation.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le guidage des touches (4) comporte des moyens pour un déverrouillage par traction et pour un déverrouillage par rotation.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins une première douille de poussoir (7ac) destinée à être utilisée dans une touche d'arrêt d'urgence ne pouvant être ni déverrouillée ni éclairée ou destinée à être utilisée dans une touche d'arrêt d'urgence pouvant être déverrouillée, et une deuxième douille de poussoir (7b) destinée à être utilisée dans une touche d'arrêt d'urgence à éclairage, la douille de poussoir (7ac) étant configurée de manière commune pour les fonctions « déverrouillage » et « simple touche d'arrêt d'urgence » et de manière individuelle pour la fonction « éclairage ».
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la première douille de poussoir (7ac) comporte un premier fond de douille fermé (67).
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que des éléments de commutation, d'éclairage et/ou d'autres éléments fonctionnels (53') peuvent être encliquetés sous forme de modules sur le côté du fond du guidage des touches.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le guidage des touches (4) comprend pour l'essentiel une partie de boîtier essentiellement tubulaire (14), comportant un premier épaulement (15), une partie supérieure de poussoir (11) pouvant être insérée axialement dans la partie de boîtier tubulaire (14) et y étant agencée de manière encastrée et rotative, la partie supérieure du poussoir (11) comportant un deuxième épaulement (16), un deuxième élément de ressort (10) étant agencé entre le premier épaulement (15) de la partie de boîtier (14) et le deuxième épaulement (16), un premier élément de ressort (9) étant agencé entre la partie supérieure du poussoir (11) et un poussoir (5), le premier élément de ressort (9) reposant sur une surface (17) de la partie supérieure du poussoir (11) et un troisième épaulement (18) du poussoir (5), le poussoir (5) ayant pour l'essentiel une forme tubulaire.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le guidage des touches (4) comporte des deuxièmes nervures de guidage (43), s'engageant dans des deuxièmes rainures de guidage (44), les deuxièmes rainures de guidage (44) étant agencées sur une partie inférieure en champignon (6) faisant partie de la tête d'actionnement (2), la partie inférieure en champignon (6) et une partie supérieure en champignon (13) constituant la tête d'actionnement (2), la partie inférieure en champignon (6) et la partie supérieure en champignon (13) étant reliées par des moyens à encliquetage (45,46).
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que deux nez à encliquetage (48) sont agencés sur une douille de poussoir (7), s'engageant dans des fentes de guidage (49) d'un poussoir (5), de sorte que la douille du poussoir (7) peut être tournée à un angle limité par rapport au poussoir (5), le poussoir (5) ne pouvant tourner qu'à l'intérieur de la longueur de fente de la fente de guidage (49), la douille de poussoir (7) comportant des tourillons à agencement latéral (50), les tourillons (50) étant fixés sans rotation dans des évidements (51) d'un guidage de poussoir (51).
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'en vue de l'établissement de l'étanchéité d'une partie supérieure de poussoir (11) pouvant se déplacer par rotation par rapport à un guidage de touches (4), le guidage de touches (4) comporte au moins deux lèvres d'étanchéité (52,53), composées d'un matériau mou, les lèvres d'étanchéité (52,53) étant moulées par injection sur la partie supérieure du poussoir (11), les lèvres d'étanchéité (52,53) étant décalées en hauteur et agencées à un angle oblique dans la direction de la tête.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un guidage de touches (4), comportant au moins une première piste de guidage (21) s'étendant en ligne droite par rapport à l'axe longitudinal, avec un moyen de verrouillage (20) pouvant être noyé dans cette première piste de guidage (21) et soumis à l'action d'un ressort, la première piste de guidage (21) comportant une première saillie (37), la première piste de guidage (21) et la première saillie (37) étant configurées de sorte à permettre uniquement un déverrouillage par traction, le guidage des touches (4) comportant une deuxième piste de guidage (26), s'étendant parallèlement à la première piste de guidage (21), dans laquelle le moyen de verrouillage (20) peut être inséré sélectivement, la deuxième piste de guidage (26) comportant une deuxième saillie (22), la deuxième piste de guidage (26) et la deuxième saillie (22) étant configurées de sorte à permettre uniquement un déverrouillage par rotation.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage sont constitués par des billes de verrouillage (20) adjacentes aux extrémités d'un ressort (8), pouvant être immergées complètement dans un tunnel (33), le tunnel (33) étant agencé transversalement à la direction d'actionnement, le ressort (8) étant noyé dans le tunnel (33) et le ressort (8) étant constitué par un ressort de pression.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième piste de guidage (26) comporte au-dessous de la deuxième saillie (22), dans une deuxième région à déclenchement (70), au moins une paroi latérale, ayant une forme en courbe par rapport à une section transversale telle que le moyen de verrouillage (20) peut être immergé lors de la rotation d'une serrure (12) ou de la tête d'actionnement (2) en direction de la courbe (30) à une profondeur telle que le moyen de verrouillage (20) peut contourner la deuxième saillie (22) lorsque la serrure (12) ou la tête d'actionnement (2) est déplacée par un mouvement de rotation d'une position déclenchée dans la position d'arrêt.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que la deuxième piste de guidage (26) comporte au-dessous de la deuxième saillie (22), dans une deuxième région à déclenchement (70), un creux à profondeur asymétrique avec une forme en courbe comportant une inclinaison plate (30) sur un côté et une paroi raide (73) sur le côté opposé.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce qu'une deuxième surface en saillie supérieure (23) de la deuxième saillie (22), les moyens de verrouillage (20) contactant celle-ci lors du déplacement de la position d'arrêt dans la position déclenchée, est formée et configurée de sorte à pouvoir entraîner un écartement par poussée ou une immersion des moyens de verrouillage (20), la deuxième surface en saillie inférieure (25) de la deuxième saillie (22), que contactent les moyens de verrouillage (20) lors de leur déplacement de la position déclenchée vers la position d'arrêt, étant formée et configurée de sorte à empêcher un écartement par poussée ou une immersion des moyens de verrouillage (20) sans rotation d'une serrure (12) ou de la tête d'actionnement (2).
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que la première piste de guidage (21) a d'une part une profondeur supérieure au rayon de bille d'une bille de verrouillage (20), la première piste de guidage comportant une paroi latérale formée de sorte que la bille de verrouillage (20) est renfermée dans la première piste de guidage (21) et ne peut pas sortir de la première piste de guidage, permettant ainsi uniquement un déplacement des billes de verrouillage (20) le long de la première piste de guidage (21), la première piste de guidage (21) ayant d'autre part une profondeur telle que la bille de verrouillage (20) ne peut pénétrer dans la première piste de guidage (21) que dans la mesure où il n'existe pas de jeu notable, lors d'un essai de rotation de la tête d'actionnement (2).
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce qu'une surface en saillie supérieure (35) de la première saillie (37) que contactent les moyens de verrouillage (20) lors de leur déplacement de la position d'arrêt vers la position déclenchée, est formée et configurée de sorte à permettre un écartement par poussée ou une immersion des moyens de verrouillage (20), la surface en saillie inférieure (38) de la première saillie (37), que contactent les moyens de verrouillage (20) lors de leur déplacement de la position déclenchée vers la position d'arrêt, étant formée et configurée de sorte à permettre également un écartement par poussée ou une immersion des moyens de verrouillage (20).
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une tête d'actionnement (2) comporte une ouverture (54) dans laquelle peut être insérée une lentille (56) fermant l'ouverture (54), pouvant être éclairée par un élément d'éclairage (55) agencé sur l'extrémité opposée de la tête d'actionnement (2), les parties fixes et mobiles comportant des ouvertures de passage de la lumière.
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins deux parties en champignon différentes (13a,13bc), au moins deux, de préférence trois parties supérieures de poussoir différentes (11a,11b,11c), au maximum un poussoir (5), au maximum un guidage de touches (4), au moins deux, de préférence deux douilles de poussoir différentes (7ac,7b) et au maximum une partie inférieure en champignon (6).
- Système de touches d'arrêt d'urgence selon l'une des revendications 22 ou 23, caractérisé en ce que la lentille (56) et la serrure (12) ont pratiquement les mêmes dimensions.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10011626 | 2000-03-10 | ||
DE10011626A DE10011626C1 (de) | 2000-03-10 | 2000-03-10 | Notaus-Tastensystem |
PCT/EP2001/002373 WO2001069619A1 (fr) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-03-02 | Systeme a cle d'urgence |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1261979A1 EP1261979A1 (fr) | 2002-12-04 |
EP1261979B1 true EP1261979B1 (fr) | 2007-05-02 |
Family
ID=7634181
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01929390A Expired - Lifetime EP1261979B1 (fr) | 2000-03-10 | 2001-03-02 | Systeme a cle d'urgence |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1261979B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1220227C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE361539T1 (fr) |
CZ (1) | CZ20023035A3 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE10011626C1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2286120T3 (fr) |
HU (1) | HUP0300303A2 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1261979E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001069619A1 (fr) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020148208A1 (fr) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Ensemble bouton-poussoir présentant une indication d'un état de commutation |
WO2020148209A1 (fr) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Ensemble bouton-poussoir présentant une indication d'un état de commutation |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE0200529D0 (sv) * | 2002-02-20 | 2002-02-20 | Abb Ab | Pilot Device |
CN100495610C (zh) * | 2007-01-19 | 2009-06-03 | 方安林 | 带工作状态指示装置的急停按钮 |
US7790996B2 (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2010-09-07 | General Electric Company | Status indication for emergency stop push button |
FR2974232A1 (fr) * | 2011-04-18 | 2012-10-19 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif d'arret d'urgence |
JP6200809B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-21 | 2017-09-20 | 株式会社カネカ | 難燃性および導電性に優れたポリプロピレン系樹脂発泡粒子およびポリプロピレン系樹脂型内発泡成形体 |
EP2713380B1 (fr) | 2012-09-26 | 2016-11-30 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Composant compact pour bouton poussoir |
CN104821252B (zh) * | 2014-12-31 | 2018-02-02 | 创正防爆电器有限公司 | 一种急停钥匙释放防爆操作头 |
CN105448573B (zh) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-08-22 | 宁波速普电子有限公司 | 一种新型触发式急停开关 |
CN106057509B (zh) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-02-19 | 德力西电气有限公司 | 一种急停按钮装置 |
DE202018002133U1 (de) * | 2018-04-27 | 2019-07-30 | Aso Gmbh Antriebs- Und Steuerungstechnik | Sicherheitskontaktleiste |
DE102019101267A1 (de) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Tastschalter-Anordnung mit Kennzeichnung von Schaltzuständen |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3237589A1 (de) * | 1982-10-09 | 1984-04-12 | Fa. Georg Schlegel, 7941 Dürmentingen | Leuchttaster, insbesondere zum einbau in elektrische schalttafeln oder dergleichen |
FR2575590B1 (fr) * | 1984-12-28 | 1987-01-23 | Telemecanique Electrique | Appareil interrupteur d'urgence |
DE3521155A1 (de) * | 1985-06-13 | 1986-12-18 | Brown, Boveri & Cie Ag, 6800 Mannheim | Betaetigungselement fuer einen explosionsgeschuetzten schalter |
DE4135208C3 (de) * | 1991-10-25 | 1999-04-08 | Giersiepen Gira Gmbh | Elektrisches Installationsgerät |
DE9306074U1 (de) * | 1993-04-22 | 1994-08-25 | Klöckner-Moeller GmbH, 53115 Bonn | Betätigungsmechanismus für ein Drucktastenschaltgerät, insbesondere Not-Aus-Schaltgerät |
US5345050A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-09-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Switch actuating assembly |
DE19607562C2 (de) * | 1996-02-29 | 1999-07-22 | Schneider Electric Gmbh | Schalteinrichtung |
-
2000
- 2000-03-10 DE DE10011626A patent/DE10011626C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-03-02 HU HU0300303A patent/HUP0300303A2/hu unknown
- 2001-03-02 PT PT01929390T patent/PT1261979E/pt unknown
- 2001-03-02 CZ CZ20023035A patent/CZ20023035A3/cs unknown
- 2001-03-02 DE DE50112436T patent/DE50112436D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 ES ES01929390T patent/ES2286120T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 CN CN01806333.0A patent/CN1220227C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-03-02 WO PCT/EP2001/002373 patent/WO2001069619A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-02 AT AT01929390T patent/ATE361539T1/de active
- 2001-03-02 EP EP01929390A patent/EP1261979B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020148208A1 (fr) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Ensemble bouton-poussoir présentant une indication d'un état de commutation |
WO2020148209A1 (fr) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Ensemble bouton-poussoir présentant une indication d'un état de commutation |
DE102019101265A1 (de) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Tastschalter-Anordnung mit Kennzeichnung eines Schaltzustandes |
DE102019101264A1 (de) | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Tastschalter-Anordnung mit Kennzeichnung eines Schaltzustandes |
US11361915B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2022-06-14 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Push-button switch assembly with means for indicating a switch status |
US11715611B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2023-08-01 | Eaton Intelligent Power Limited | Push-button switch assembly with means for indicating a switch status |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2286120T3 (es) | 2007-12-01 |
CZ20023035A3 (cs) | 2003-02-12 |
WO2001069619A1 (fr) | 2001-09-20 |
DE50112436D1 (de) | 2007-06-14 |
EP1261979A1 (fr) | 2002-12-04 |
ATE361539T1 (de) | 2007-05-15 |
CN1416584A (zh) | 2003-05-07 |
DE10011626C1 (de) | 2001-10-11 |
HUP0300303A2 (en) | 2003-06-28 |
CN1220227C (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
PT1261979E (pt) | 2007-07-30 |
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