EP2713380B1 - Composant compact pour bouton poussoir - Google Patents

Composant compact pour bouton poussoir Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2713380B1
EP2713380B1 EP12186105.8A EP12186105A EP2713380B1 EP 2713380 B1 EP2713380 B1 EP 2713380B1 EP 12186105 A EP12186105 A EP 12186105A EP 2713380 B1 EP2713380 B1 EP 2713380B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
compact component
pushbutton
spring
sleeve
locking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP12186105.8A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP2713380A1 (fr
Inventor
Michael Baumann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Siemens AG
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Priority to EP12186105.8A priority Critical patent/EP2713380B1/fr
Priority to PCT/EP2013/065216 priority patent/WO2014048602A1/fr
Priority to BR112015003466-7A priority patent/BR112015003466B1/pt
Priority to US14/409,274 priority patent/US9412534B2/en
Priority to CN201380049447.1A priority patent/CN104685596B/zh
Publication of EP2713380A1 publication Critical patent/EP2713380A1/fr
Priority to IN10421DEN2014 priority patent/IN2014DN10421A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2713380B1 publication Critical patent/EP2713380B1/fr
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
    • H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/02—Details
    • H01H13/04—Cases; Covers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/52—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state immediately upon removal of operating force, e.g. bell-push switch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
    • H01H13/62—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon manual release of a latch
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
    • H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
    • H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/024—Transmission element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/036—Return force
    • H01H2221/044—Elastic part on actuator or casing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2235/00—Springs
    • H01H2235/004—Two parallel coil springs
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2239/00—Miscellaneous
    • H01H2239/03—Avoiding erroneous switching

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a push-button compact component comprising an actuating head with a base body on which at least one guide projection is arranged, and a sleeve, in which a locking element is arranged via a spring element.
  • Such pushbuttons are regularly used for command input to so-called machine / human interfaces. Not only a use for the switching of control currents, but also for power circuits is conceivable by the push-button is used as a trigger for circuit breakers. At this push button high demands are made in terms of life, robustness, sealing of the electrical part against water and dirt and cost-effective and process-reliable manufacturability.
  • Control devices are mounted in control panels, control panels, control cabinet doors or enclosure covers.
  • Command devices are generally modular. That is, they consist of an actuator, a mounting part such as a ring nut or a mounting bracket and one or more switching elements, which are designed as normally closed or normally closed contacts.
  • the actuator is usually guided from the front through a hole in the dash panel and mounted from behind by means of a fastening part.
  • the switching elements are mechanically fastened with screws, snap hooks or bolts on the actuator or on the fastening part. The electrical connection of the switching elements to the controller via terminals.
  • the actuator must meet multi-layered requirements. For example, they should be easy to assemble and to be as attractive as possible for the customers.
  • the basis for every actuator is that it forwards defined switching position information and maintains the switching position.
  • the product group emergency stop command device it is particularly important to maintain the switching position so that the safety circuit is protected against being switched on again. To ensure this function, it is necessary to mount the locking mechanism securely in the rosette.
  • a push button which is composed of a mushroom top, a lock, a plunger top, a compression spring, a torsion spring, a plunger with a spring and a locking ball and a housing part.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a pushbutton in the form of a functional unit, which can be easily checked and processed further.
  • the push-button compact component in particular the mushroom cover assembly is structurally designed so that they directly or only later, without additional assurance of in a solid functioning assembly of mushroom cover, crossover spring, seal, sliding sleeve, slide and slide spring Components, can be processed.
  • the fixed or movable connection of the assembly component can be ensured, for example, by welding, snapping or another connection technique.
  • the core of the invention consists here in the technical combination of the individual components to a fixed assembly, which can be processed flexibly. This results in the advantage that the preassembled module can be checked at any time and further processed as a compact unit. An additional verification of the function or a single component query in the subsequent can be omitted because the assembly is captive secured. This results in a total of essential Advantages for the required assembly time in the manufacture of components and also the flexibility of the assembly concepts, ie manual, semi or fully automated production is significantly increased. Thus, even for the startup and run-up can be automated piece-number optimized.
  • two guide projections are arranged on the main body, which are in operative connection with two locking slides in the sleeve.
  • the emergency stop devices usually have a very limited installation space for a locking / unlocking system available. It is therefore problematic to develop a system that withstands the life required the required actuation-unlocking forces and remains functional.
  • the main problem is the material wear on the working surfaces of moving parts and the safe locking in the latching position.
  • two slides are installed with their own springs in a plane parallel to each other, both of which can simultaneously contribute to locking or unlocking.
  • the slides themselves and the mounting parts can be made of different materials and designed differently, for example, transparent with a recess for a light channel.
  • both sliders can lock the emergency stop state with double security. That is, if a pusher suffers material failure, such as spring breakage or material wear, the second pusher can still fully lock the system.
  • material failure such as spring breakage or material wear
  • the forces are distributed to two slides, which is associated with an advantage when the operation is triggered with a very strong force.
  • Parallel slides allow a larger slide to be installed, which has a positive effect on the stability of the system.
  • a larger latching force is enabled.
  • the locking slide are arranged opposite one another in the sleeve.
  • the locking slides are designed simultaneously for locking or for unlocking.
  • Parallel slides allow you to install a larger slider, which has a positive effect on the stability of the system.
  • a larger latching force is enabled.
  • two parallel in a plane built-in slide there is the advantage that two independent springs can be installed, which work separately. This double security in the event of a spring break is given. It is also advantageous that there is a reduction in the size of the command device.
  • the push-button compact component can be assembled in an automated production line. This advantage results from the fact that the technical combination the individual components to a fixed assembly, in particular to the compact component, can be processed flexibly. This results in the advantage that the preassembled module can be checked at any time and further processed as a compact unit.
  • the composite push-button compact component is made of actuating head with body, spring element, sleeve with at least one spring-loaded locking slide in a further spring element and an outer housing. It is essential to the invention that the guide projections on the main body of the actuating head, the spring-loaded slide firmly position in the sleeve, without the risk that the locking slide or the spring elements solve and move freely in the push button.
  • the guide projections on the main body of the actuating head cause the actuating head with body, spring element, sleeve can be made with at least one spring-loaded locking slide as a compact component.
  • the push-button compact component is insertable with an outer housing in a skirt. Due to the compact design of the push-button compact component, the further production steps advantageously fit together, whereby the overall assembly time can be shortened.
  • the pushbutton according to the invention preferably has a two-part housing comprising an actuating head and an outer housing.
  • the actuating head is preferably designed like a mushroom and overlaps the outer housing, wherein the outer housing is fastened via clamping elements on the actuating head.
  • the housing guides protrude into the outer housing.
  • the housing guides include a spring element.
  • the housing guides preferably have insertion bevels at the end, which, via actuation of the actuating head, are in operative connection with preferably two locking slides.
  • the locking slides are preferably arranged in a plane parallel to each other opposite one another. Upon actuation of the actuating head, preferably, both locking slides simultaneously change into the locking position, that is to say conversely, that both locking slides likewise have the same position in the unactuated state.
  • the push-button compact component comprises the actuating head, which has a base body on which at least one guide projection is arranged.
  • the push-button compact component also comprises the spring element which is mounted in the main body of the actuating head.
  • the spring element may preferably be formed as a misleading spring.
  • the spring element also supports in a sleeve in which at least one locking slide including spring element is arranged.
  • the guide projection on the main body of the actuating head holds the spring-loaded locking slide in its position in the sleeve by supporting the spring-loaded locking slide on the guide projection.
  • the push-button compact component according to the invention thus results from the actuating head, which has a base body with at least one guide projection, a spring element which is stored in the base body and there in the sleeve, and the sleeve, in which at least one spring-loaded Verrieglungsschieber is arranged.
  • a seal may also be provided on the actuating head.
  • the push-button compact component is then stored in a further spring element and inserted into the outer housing, in particular a rosette.
  • the outer housing can then be received by a skirt, a front plate seal and a pressure piece.
  • the pushbutton compact component according to the invention is characterized in that a flexible further processing is possible by the technical combination of the individual components to a fixed assembly. This results in the advantage that the preassembled module can be checked at any time and further processed as a compact unit. An additional verification of the function or a single component query in the subsequent can be omitted because the assembly is captive secured. This results in significant advantages for the required assembly time in the manufacture of components and also the flexibility of assembly time in terms of manual, semi or fully automated production is significantly improved. This allows automated start-up and run-up to be piece-numbered.
  • Fig. 1 shows a pushbutton 1 according to the invention with a preferably two-part housing of an actuator head 2 and an outer housing 3.
  • the actuating head 2 is preferably designed like a mushroom and overlaps the outer housing 3, wherein the outer housing 3 is attached via clamping elements 4 on the actuating head 2.
  • housing guides 5 protrude into the outer housing 3.
  • the housing guides 5 enclose a spring element 6.
  • the housing guides 5 have at the end insertion bevels 7, which are in operative connection with preferably two locking slides 8 upon actuation of the actuating head.
  • the locking slide 8 are preferably arranged in a plane parallel to each other opposite.
  • Fig. 2 shows the push-button compact component according to the invention, comprising the actuating head 2, which has a base body 9, on which at least one guide projection 10 is arranged.
  • the push-button compact component also comprises the spring element 6, which is mounted in the base body 9 of the actuating head 2.
  • the spring element 6 may preferably be designed as a misleading spring.
  • the spring element 6 also supports in a sleeve 11, in which at least one locking slide 12 including spring element 13 is arranged. According to the invention, it is now provided that the guide projection 10 on the base body 9 of the actuating head 2 holds the spring-loaded locking slide 12 in its position in the sleeve 11, in that the spring-loaded locking slide 12 bears on the guide projection 10.
  • the pushbutton compact component according to the invention thus results from the actuating head 2, the base body 9 and has at least one guide projection 10, a spring element 6 which supports the base body 9 and there in the sleeve 11, and the sleeve 11, in which at least one spring-loaded locking slide 12 is arranged.
  • a seal 14 may also be provided on the actuating head 2.
  • the push-button compact component is then mounted in a further spring element 15 and inserted into the outer housing 3, in particular a rosette.
  • the outer housing 3 can then be received by the skirt 16, a front plate seal 17 and a pressure piece 18.
  • the pushbutton compact component according to the invention is characterized in that a flexible further processing is possible by the technical combination of the individual components to a fixed assembly. This results in the advantage that the preassembled module can be checked at any time and further processed as a compact unit. An additional verification of the function or a single component query in the subsequent can be omitted because the assembly is captive secured. This results in significant advantages for the required assembly time in the manufacture of components and also the flexibility of assembly time in terms of manual, semi or fully automated production is significantly improved. This allows automated start-up and run-up to be piece-numbered.

Landscapes

  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Composant compact pour bouton-poussoir présentant une tête d'actionnement (2) avec un corps de base (9), sur lequel est agencée au moins une saillie de guidage (10), et un manchon (11) dans lequel un poussoir de verrouillage (12) est agencé par-dessus un élément formant ressort (13),
    caractérisé en ce que la saillie de guidage (10) engrène dans le poussoir de verrouillage (12) de telle manière que le poussoir de verrouillage (12) est positionné dans le manchon (11) en subissant une pression de ressort, dans lequel la saillie de guidage (10) située sur le corps de base (9) de la tête d'actionnement (2) maintient le poussoir de verrouillage (12) soumis à la force de ressort dans sa position dans le manchon en faisant reposer le poussoir de verrouillage (12) soumis à la force de ressort sur la saillie de guidage (10).
  2. Composant compact pour bouton-poussoir selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que deux saillies de guidage (10), qui sont en liaison fonctionnelle avec deux poussoirs de verrouillage (12) dans le manchon (11), sont agencées sur le corps de base (9).
  3. Composant compact pour bouton-poussoir selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que les poussoirs de verrouillage (12) sont agencés dans le manchon (11) en se faisant face.
  4. Composant compact pour bouton-poussoir selon la revendication 2 ou 3,
    caractérisé en ce que les poussoirs de verrouillage (12) sont réalisés de manière concomitante en vue d'un verrouillage.
  5. Composant compact pour bouton-poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que les poussoirs de verrouillage (12) sont réalisés de manière concomitante en vue d'un déverrouillage.
  6. Composant compact pour bouton-poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le composant compact pour bouton-poussoir peut être assemblé dans une chaîne de fabrication automatisée.
  7. Composant compact pour bouton-poussoir selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le composant compact pour bouton-poussoir assemblé, constitué d'une tête d'actionnement (2) avec un corps de base (9), un élément formant ressort (6), un manchon (11) avec au moins un poussoir de verrouillage (12) soumis à une force de ressort, peut être inséré dans un autre élément formant ressort (15) et dans un boîtier externe (3).
  8. Composant compact pour bouton-poussoir selon la revendication 7,
    caractérisé en ce que le composant compact pour bouton-poussoir peut être introduit avec le boîtier externe (3) dans une jupe (16).
EP12186105.8A 2012-09-26 2012-09-26 Composant compact pour bouton poussoir Active EP2713380B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12186105.8A EP2713380B1 (fr) 2012-09-26 2012-09-26 Composant compact pour bouton poussoir
PCT/EP2013/065216 WO2014048602A1 (fr) 2012-09-26 2013-07-18 Composant compact à bouton poussoir
BR112015003466-7A BR112015003466B1 (pt) 2012-09-26 2013-07-18 componente compacto de botão de pressão
US14/409,274 US9412534B2 (en) 2012-09-26 2013-07-18 Pushbutton compact component
CN201380049447.1A CN104685596B (zh) 2012-09-26 2013-07-18 按键紧凑构件
IN10421DEN2014 IN2014DN10421A (fr) 2012-09-26 2014-12-06

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12186105.8A EP2713380B1 (fr) 2012-09-26 2012-09-26 Composant compact pour bouton poussoir

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2713380A1 EP2713380A1 (fr) 2014-04-02
EP2713380B1 true EP2713380B1 (fr) 2016-11-30

Family

ID=47048982

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP12186105.8A Active EP2713380B1 (fr) 2012-09-26 2012-09-26 Composant compact pour bouton poussoir

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9412534B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP2713380B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN104685596B (fr)
BR (1) BR112015003466B1 (fr)
IN (1) IN2014DN10421A (fr)
WO (1) WO2014048602A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2960914B1 (fr) * 2014-06-24 2016-11-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Procédé de fabrication d'un composant compact à bouton poussoir
CN106355214B (zh) * 2016-09-09 2023-03-14 广州汇豪计算机科技开发有限公司 一种外挂式按钮触发器
KR101956432B1 (ko) * 2016-11-03 2019-03-08 현대자동차주식회사 터치입력장치
CN108231442B (zh) * 2016-12-22 2019-10-01 进联电子科技(上海)有限公司 开关装置的锁定及解除结构
JP6859948B2 (ja) * 2017-12-28 2021-04-14 オムロン株式会社 押しボタンスイッチ
CN108695078B (zh) * 2018-05-31 2019-08-20 益和电气集团股份有限公司 一种开关柜用紧急分闸装置
US10501963B1 (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-12-10 Nanning Fugui Precision Industrial Co., Ltd. Locking device
CN109559926A (zh) * 2019-01-17 2019-04-02 佛山市顺德区源峰电子有限公司 一种琴键开关的集成优化结构
DE102019101267A1 (de) * 2019-01-18 2020-07-23 Eaton Intelligent Power Limited Tastschalter-Anordnung mit Kennzeichnung von Schaltzuständen
US11927293B2 (en) 2021-12-17 2024-03-12 Cnh Industrial America Llc Coupler door push button release for agricultural vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3002169C2 (de) 1980-01-22 1983-12-22 Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München Druckknopfantrieb für Tastschalter
ATE35747T1 (de) 1984-08-23 1988-07-15 Square D Starkstrom Gmbh Betaetigungsvorsatz fuer elektrische befehls- und meldegeraete, insbesondere not-aus-schalter.
CH666978A5 (de) * 1984-12-21 1988-08-31 Sprecher & Schuh Ag Betaetigungsvorrichtung fuer einen tastschalter, insbesondere fuer einen notausschalter.
DE10011626C1 (de) * 2000-03-10 2001-10-11 Moeller Gmbh Notaus-Tastensystem
ITRM20050163A1 (it) * 2005-04-07 2006-10-08 Bticino Spa Interruttore a pulsante.
US7790996B2 (en) * 2007-07-12 2010-09-07 General Electric Company Status indication for emergency stop push button
JP5095691B2 (ja) * 2008-10-27 2012-12-12 富士電機機器制御株式会社 押しボタンスイッチ
CN101882535B (zh) * 2010-06-18 2012-05-30 杭州恒业电机制造有限公司 带急停开关的防水继电器

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112015003466A2 (pt) 2017-07-04
US20150170852A1 (en) 2015-06-18
BR112015003466B1 (pt) 2021-05-25
US9412534B2 (en) 2016-08-09
CN104685596A (zh) 2015-06-03
EP2713380A1 (fr) 2014-04-02
CN104685596B (zh) 2017-11-14
IN2014DN10421A (fr) 2015-08-14
WO2014048602A1 (fr) 2014-04-03

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