EP1254999B1 - Elément de construction préfabriqué, avec des pierres naturelles - Google Patents

Elément de construction préfabriqué, avec des pierres naturelles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1254999B1
EP1254999B1 EP02009723A EP02009723A EP1254999B1 EP 1254999 B1 EP1254999 B1 EP 1254999B1 EP 02009723 A EP02009723 A EP 02009723A EP 02009723 A EP02009723 A EP 02009723A EP 1254999 B1 EP1254999 B1 EP 1254999B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wall
stones
prefabricated
natural
foundation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02009723A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1254999A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Rothermel
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Publication of EP1254999A1 publication Critical patent/EP1254999A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1254999B1 publication Critical patent/EP1254999B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
    • E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
    • E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
    • E02D29/0283—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features of mixed type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a prefabricated, transportable precast component with a steel-reinforced foundation part and visible stones attached to it, the natural stones are.
  • blindness requires a relatively exact joining of stone slabs that are thin and have regular external borders that can be joined together. This doesn't look like a natural stone or rock formation. Such a wall must be on one side Earth to be filled to hide the concrete wall. For other purposes, such as boundary wall visible on all sides or as other design in the manner of a It is therefore unsuitable for natural stone or rock formations.
  • DE 42 14 915 A1 relates to a retaining wall made of prefabricated parts in an inverted T-shape.
  • a base part, wall elements in the form of individual stones, are prefabricated Crown element and reinforcement steel embedded in the foot section.
  • the wall elements are prefabricated as individual stones in the probation steels are threaded, with blinds on their front should give the impression of a natural stone wall.
  • the whole thing is through Crown elements covered, the crown elements have large holes, in those used to brace the wall with the foundation, on the Reinforcing steel anchor bolts to be screwed on. This font is not Suggestion for the erection of a wall made of rustic, not exactly joined together To remove natural stones that are reminiscent of a natural stone or rock formation.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object, a prefabricated component of the beginning to make available that different for different purposes can be designed, for example as a retaining wall or as visible on all sides Delimitation wall, no assembly required on site and only one Natural stone surface, especially on the wall crown, side edges and in joints between natural stones that cannot be joined together exactly, that resemble natural stone or Rock formations remembered.
  • the foundation part the foot part is a wall part, which consists of stones connected to the foundation part, which are massive strung natural stones, each the height of the Show part of the wall and which only form the wall crown.
  • the advantage of the invention is that the natural stones are not veneered are faked, but that the visible stones are massive natural stones. Due to the configurations according to the invention, only these massive natural stones visible, for example on the wall crown, on the side edges or through the joints between rustic stones. These can be relatively large natural stones act, the visually very nice delimitation walls, a whole series different designs create different visual impressions can. It is essential that the foundation part according to the invention is designed such that it is surely covered with earth, even if, for example, with a Embankment wall sags.
  • the stones can also be on the top or on the side or have protrusions towards the front, possibly also some particularly decorative ones Stones, so that the natural enjoyment of the impression of a natural stone or rock formation can still be reinforced.
  • the natural stones can be boulders or act about natural stones. Very beautiful walls result when natural stones Basalt columns are used.
  • the precast elements can be prefabricated in the factory and prepared on site Be laid underground, a gravel or crushed stone bed is sufficient, because the Natural stones are provided with the foundation already attached.
  • the precast components can be used to erect bed frames, walls, masonry embankments, bank fortifications or for the construction of stairs.
  • various configurations are possible, for example can the foot part and the wall part form an L-shape or the shape of an inverted T have.
  • the wall part can stand vertically on the foot part or it is it is also possible that the wall part is at an angle on the foot part.
  • the latter Design can be used for embankment fortification walls or bank fortification walls serve.
  • the foot part carries a support for fastening the wall part.
  • This Design has the advantage that the support that later disappears on the slope is one can take up much higher mountain pressure than if the natural stones only with their underside are attached to the foot part. So that the support does not change over time can be seen if it should be easy to cover with earth. For this reason suggested that the top of the column is significantly lower than the top of the wall. In order to achieve a good support function, however, it is useful if the half the height of the natural stones is not fallen below.
  • the design of the fastening of the solid natural stones with the foundation part can be designed according to the stress and the size of the natural stones become. High requirements are often required for walls, especially if if it is heavy stones or if larger loads, such as for example, mountain pressure. It is envisaged, for example, that the The natural stones are fastened to the foundation part using fastening rods.
  • the Attachment is particularly stable when the fastening rods with the Steel reinforcement of the foundation part connected, for example welded.
  • the natural stones can additionally or instead be fastened to the support by means of fastening rods, whereby also this support can have a steel reinforcement and it is possible to have the To connect fastening rods with the steel reinforcement. The latter results, for example a stable slope if a high mountain pressure is to be absorbed.
  • the visible stones 3 are natural stones 4 which are strung together and each have the height of the wall.
  • the wall part 8 is connected to the foundation part 2 serving as the foot part 7 by means of fastenings 10, which can be designed, for example, as fastening rods 12, which are welded to the steel reinforcement 9 and which are embedded in the natural stones 4.
  • fastenings 10 can be designed, for example, as fastening rods 12, which are welded to the steel reinforcement 9 and which are embedded in the natural stones 4.
  • Such a prefabricated component 1 with foot part 7 and wall part 8 can be designed such that they have an L or T shape, or that the wall part 8 is perpendicular to the foot part 7 or is arranged obliquely on this to form a kind of slope ,
  • Fig. 2 shows a section II-II through Fig. 1, wherein a first embodiment is shown in which the foot part 7 is designed as a flat plate and the natural stones 4 are connected by fasteners 10, 12 to the foot part 7.
  • This embodiment serves to erect boundary walls which are visible on all sides or to serve as retaining walls which do not have to take up strong slope pressure.
  • FIG. 3 also shows a section II-II through FIG. 1, this being the second configuration option in which a support 11 supports the wall part 8.
  • This support 11 is then used, for example, on the mountain side and covered by soil.
  • the top 14 of the support 11 should be significantly lower than the wall crown 13, so that the earth cover is retained even when the earth is removed or a fill is lowered.
  • the natural stones 4 are also connected to the support 11 by means of fastenings 10, with fastening rods 12, which are connected to a steel reinforcement 9 of the support 11, being able to be used to increase the stability, in particular for heavy stones.
  • the support 11 can of course also have a different shape, for example a cross section tapering upwards.
  • Fig. 3 also shows a possible combination of the wall part 8 with a floor covering 5.
  • These can be paving stones, for example.
  • the prefabricated components are 1 can be used individually or it can be used to create a longer one Wall can also be strung together.
  • a Foundation part 2 also carry a wall part 8, which carries very irregular stones 4, in artistically, as a rock tower or in any conceivable variation.
  • a retaining wall with an adjacent path can also be designed.
  • Other design options are conceivable.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Elément de construction fini transportable préfabriqué (1) avec une partie de fondation en béton armé (2) et des pierres visibles (3) rajoutée à cette dernière qui sont des pierre naturelles,
       caractérisé en ce que la partie de fondation (2) est la partie de base (7) d'une partie de mur (8), laquelle se compose de pierres (3) reliées à la partie de fondation (2), lesquelles sont des pierres naturelles massives, rustiques et placées les unes à côte des autres (4) qui présentent respectivement la hauteur de la partie de mur (8) et qui forment exclusivement la couronne de mur (13).
  2. Elément de construction fini selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pierres naturelles (4) sont des blocs erratiques.
  3. Elément de construction fini selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pierres naturelles (4) sont des pierres de carrières naturelles.
  4. Elément de construction fini selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les pierres naturelles (4) sont des colonnes de basalte.
  5. Elément de construction fini selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie de base (7) et la partie de mur (8) forment un L.
  6. Elément de construction fini selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie de base (7) et la partie de mur (8) forment un T inversé.
  7. Elément de construction fini selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins sur un côté de la partie de mur (8), un revêtement de sol (5) est disposé sur la partie de pied (7).
  8. Elément de construction fini selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie de mur (8) est perpendiculaire sur la partie de pied (7).
  9. Elément de construction fini selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie de mur (8) est inclinée sur la partie de pied (7).
  10. Elément de construction fini selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que la partie de pied (7) porte un soutien (11) pour la fixation (10) de la partie de mur (8).
  11. Elément de construction fini selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la face supérieure (14) de l'appui (11) est sensiblement plus basse que le couronnement de mur (13).
  12. Elément de construction fini selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le support (11) va au moins jusqu'à mi-hauteur des pierres naturelles (4).
  13. Elément de construction fini selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la fixation (10) des pierres naturelles (4) sur la partie de fondation (2) s'effectue au moyen de barres de fixation (12).
  14. Elément de construction fini selon l'une des revendications 10 à 13, caractérisé en ce que les pierres naturelles (4) sont fixées sur l'appui (11) au moyen de barres de fixation (12).
  15. Elément de construction fini selon la revendication 13 ou 14, caractérisé en ce que les barres de fixation (12) sont reliées au béton armé (9).
EP02009723A 2001-05-03 2002-04-30 Elément de construction préfabriqué, avec des pierres naturelles Expired - Lifetime EP1254999B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10121591A DE10121591C1 (de) 2001-05-03 2001-05-03 Fertigteilbauelement
DE10121591 2001-05-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1254999A1 EP1254999A1 (fr) 2002-11-06
EP1254999B1 true EP1254999B1 (fr) 2004-10-13

Family

ID=7683538

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02009723A Expired - Lifetime EP1254999B1 (fr) 2001-05-03 2002-04-30 Elément de construction préfabriqué, avec des pierres naturelles

Country Status (3)

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EP (1) EP1254999B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE279612T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE10121591C1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004044258A1 (de) * 2004-09-14 2006-04-06 Managementgesellschaft Saaler Mühle GmbH & Co. Freizeitanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft KG Verfahren zum Befestigen von Bauelementen an Decken und/oder Wänden und mit einem solchen Verfahren hergestelltes Bauwerk
EP1671768A1 (fr) 2004-12-14 2006-06-21 E + E Fertigteille GmbH & Co. KG Elément préfabriqué avec des pièrres naturelles et procédé de fabrication d'un tel élément
ITVI20110263A1 (it) * 2011-09-30 2013-03-31 Massimiliano Pisetta Elemento strutturale in pietra naturale
DE102013100758B4 (de) 2013-01-25 2015-12-17 Dieter Wegerhoff Fertigbauteilelement und Verfahren zum Errichten eines Bauwerks
DE102020128172A1 (de) 2020-10-27 2022-04-28 Achhammer Gärten GmbH Stützvorrichtung für eine Stützwand, Stützwandanordnung, Verfahren zur Errichtung der Stützwand und Steinstele

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7419996U (de) * 1974-10-31 Kauffmann W Stützmauer-Element für Gartenanlagen
DE4214915A1 (de) * 1992-05-11 1993-11-18 Leonhardt & Sohn Kg Betonwerke Stützmauer aus Fertigteilen
DE4301118C2 (de) * 1993-01-18 1996-03-14 Josef Prinz Naturstein-Fertigbauteil
JPH0841912A (ja) * 1994-08-01 1996-02-13 Iwamoto:Kk 石壁の施工法
DE29505377U1 (de) * 1995-03-30 1995-08-10 Zieger Egon Natursteinmauer
DE29515331U1 (de) * 1995-09-13 1996-02-15 Baudg Baumarketing Dev Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Natur-Verbundsteinen und Platten
JPH09165763A (ja) * 1995-12-18 1997-06-24 Daiwa Kuresu Kk 擁壁の築造構造
DE19934494A1 (de) * 1998-07-29 2000-02-03 Peter Rausch Bausatz von Mauersteinen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1254999A1 (fr) 2002-11-06
ATE279612T1 (de) 2004-10-15
DE10121591C1 (de) 2002-11-14

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