EP1254999B1 - Prefabricated construction element with natural stone components - Google Patents
Prefabricated construction element with natural stone components Download PDFInfo
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- EP1254999B1 EP1254999B1 EP02009723A EP02009723A EP1254999B1 EP 1254999 B1 EP1254999 B1 EP 1254999B1 EP 02009723 A EP02009723 A EP 02009723A EP 02009723 A EP02009723 A EP 02009723A EP 1254999 B1 EP1254999 B1 EP 1254999B1
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- Prior art keywords
- wall
- stones
- prefabricated
- natural
- foundation
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-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0283—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features of mixed type
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
Definitions
- the invention relates to a prefabricated, transportable precast component with a steel-reinforced foundation part and visible stones attached to it, the natural stones are.
- blindness requires a relatively exact joining of stone slabs that are thin and have regular external borders that can be joined together. This doesn't look like a natural stone or rock formation. Such a wall must be on one side Earth to be filled to hide the concrete wall. For other purposes, such as boundary wall visible on all sides or as other design in the manner of a It is therefore unsuitable for natural stone or rock formations.
- DE 42 14 915 A1 relates to a retaining wall made of prefabricated parts in an inverted T-shape.
- a base part, wall elements in the form of individual stones, are prefabricated Crown element and reinforcement steel embedded in the foot section.
- the wall elements are prefabricated as individual stones in the probation steels are threaded, with blinds on their front should give the impression of a natural stone wall.
- the whole thing is through Crown elements covered, the crown elements have large holes, in those used to brace the wall with the foundation, on the Reinforcing steel anchor bolts to be screwed on. This font is not Suggestion for the erection of a wall made of rustic, not exactly joined together To remove natural stones that are reminiscent of a natural stone or rock formation.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a prefabricated component of the beginning to make available that different for different purposes can be designed, for example as a retaining wall or as visible on all sides Delimitation wall, no assembly required on site and only one Natural stone surface, especially on the wall crown, side edges and in joints between natural stones that cannot be joined together exactly, that resemble natural stone or Rock formations remembered.
- the foundation part the foot part is a wall part, which consists of stones connected to the foundation part, which are massive strung natural stones, each the height of the Show part of the wall and which only form the wall crown.
- the advantage of the invention is that the natural stones are not veneered are faked, but that the visible stones are massive natural stones. Due to the configurations according to the invention, only these massive natural stones visible, for example on the wall crown, on the side edges or through the joints between rustic stones. These can be relatively large natural stones act, the visually very nice delimitation walls, a whole series different designs create different visual impressions can. It is essential that the foundation part according to the invention is designed such that it is surely covered with earth, even if, for example, with a Embankment wall sags.
- the stones can also be on the top or on the side or have protrusions towards the front, possibly also some particularly decorative ones Stones, so that the natural enjoyment of the impression of a natural stone or rock formation can still be reinforced.
- the natural stones can be boulders or act about natural stones. Very beautiful walls result when natural stones Basalt columns are used.
- the precast elements can be prefabricated in the factory and prepared on site Be laid underground, a gravel or crushed stone bed is sufficient, because the Natural stones are provided with the foundation already attached.
- the precast components can be used to erect bed frames, walls, masonry embankments, bank fortifications or for the construction of stairs.
- various configurations are possible, for example can the foot part and the wall part form an L-shape or the shape of an inverted T have.
- the wall part can stand vertically on the foot part or it is it is also possible that the wall part is at an angle on the foot part.
- the latter Design can be used for embankment fortification walls or bank fortification walls serve.
- the foot part carries a support for fastening the wall part.
- This Design has the advantage that the support that later disappears on the slope is one can take up much higher mountain pressure than if the natural stones only with their underside are attached to the foot part. So that the support does not change over time can be seen if it should be easy to cover with earth. For this reason suggested that the top of the column is significantly lower than the top of the wall. In order to achieve a good support function, however, it is useful if the half the height of the natural stones is not fallen below.
- the design of the fastening of the solid natural stones with the foundation part can be designed according to the stress and the size of the natural stones become. High requirements are often required for walls, especially if if it is heavy stones or if larger loads, such as for example, mountain pressure. It is envisaged, for example, that the The natural stones are fastened to the foundation part using fastening rods.
- the Attachment is particularly stable when the fastening rods with the Steel reinforcement of the foundation part connected, for example welded.
- the natural stones can additionally or instead be fastened to the support by means of fastening rods, whereby also this support can have a steel reinforcement and it is possible to have the To connect fastening rods with the steel reinforcement. The latter results, for example a stable slope if a high mountain pressure is to be absorbed.
- the visible stones 3 are natural stones 4 which are strung together and each have the height of the wall.
- the wall part 8 is connected to the foundation part 2 serving as the foot part 7 by means of fastenings 10, which can be designed, for example, as fastening rods 12, which are welded to the steel reinforcement 9 and which are embedded in the natural stones 4.
- fastenings 10 can be designed, for example, as fastening rods 12, which are welded to the steel reinforcement 9 and which are embedded in the natural stones 4.
- Such a prefabricated component 1 with foot part 7 and wall part 8 can be designed such that they have an L or T shape, or that the wall part 8 is perpendicular to the foot part 7 or is arranged obliquely on this to form a kind of slope ,
- Fig. 2 shows a section II-II through Fig. 1, wherein a first embodiment is shown in which the foot part 7 is designed as a flat plate and the natural stones 4 are connected by fasteners 10, 12 to the foot part 7.
- This embodiment serves to erect boundary walls which are visible on all sides or to serve as retaining walls which do not have to take up strong slope pressure.
- FIG. 3 also shows a section II-II through FIG. 1, this being the second configuration option in which a support 11 supports the wall part 8.
- This support 11 is then used, for example, on the mountain side and covered by soil.
- the top 14 of the support 11 should be significantly lower than the wall crown 13, so that the earth cover is retained even when the earth is removed or a fill is lowered.
- the natural stones 4 are also connected to the support 11 by means of fastenings 10, with fastening rods 12, which are connected to a steel reinforcement 9 of the support 11, being able to be used to increase the stability, in particular for heavy stones.
- the support 11 can of course also have a different shape, for example a cross section tapering upwards.
- Fig. 3 also shows a possible combination of the wall part 8 with a floor covering 5.
- These can be paving stones, for example.
- the prefabricated components are 1 can be used individually or it can be used to create a longer one Wall can also be strung together.
- a Foundation part 2 also carry a wall part 8, which carries very irregular stones 4, in artistically, as a rock tower or in any conceivable variation.
- a retaining wall with an adjacent path can also be designed.
- Other design options are conceivable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein vorgefertigtes, transportables Fertigteilbauelement mit einem stahlarmierten Fundamentteil und an dieses angefügte sichtbare Steine, die Natursteine sind.The invention relates to a prefabricated, transportable precast component with a steel-reinforced foundation part and visible stones attached to it, the natural stones are.
Aus der DE 74 19 996 U und aus der JP 09 165 763 A (Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 1997, no. 10, 1997-10-31) sind Fertigteilbauelemente der o.g. Art bekannt. Diese sind aus einem Fußteil und einer Betonwand gebildet, die an ihrer Vorderseite mit Natursteinen von geringer Stärke verblendet sein kann. Zwar ist kein Zusammenbau vor Ort erforderlich, jedoch wirken derartige Mauern nicht sehr natürlich. An der Mauerkrone wird die Betonwand sichtbar und wegen der gleichen Höhe von Betonwand und Verblendung kann das Betonteil der Mauerkrone auch nicht dauerhaft mit Erde abgedeckt werden. Dasselbe Problem tritt am seitlichen Mauerende auf, sofern dieses nicht in einer Böschung versteckt werden kann. Außerdem lassen sich auf diese Weise keine unbearbeiteten Natursteine, wie Basaltsäulen, oder roh bearbeitete, insbeondere gebrochene Natursteine verwenden. Im Gegensatz zu diesen erfordert die Verblendung ein relativ exaktes Aneinanderfügen von Steinplatten, die eine geringe Dicke und regelmäßige aneinanderfügbare Außenbegrenzungen aufweisen. Dies wirkt nicht wie eine natürliche Stein- oder Felsformation. Eine derartige Mauer muss auf einer Seite mit Erde angefüllt werden, um die Betonwand zu verbergen. Für andere Zwecke, wie als allseitig sichtbare Begrenzungsmauer oder als sonstige Gestaltung in der Art einer natürlichen Stein- oder Felsformation ist sie daher ungeeignet.From DE 74 19 996 U and from JP 09 165 763 A (Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 1997, no. 10, 1997-10-31) are precast elements of the above. Kind known. These are made up of a foot section and a concrete wall, the front with Natural stones of low thickness can be veneered. There is no assembly before Location required, but such walls do not look very natural. At the The crown of the wall makes the concrete wall visible and because of the same height of the concrete wall and the concrete part of the wall crown cannot be permanently covered with earth be covered. The same problem occurs at the side of the wall, if this cannot be hidden in an embankment. It can also be done in this way no unprocessed natural stones, such as basalt columns, or roughly worked, in particular use broken natural stones. In contrast to these, blindness requires a relatively exact joining of stone slabs that are thin and have regular external borders that can be joined together. This doesn't look like a natural stone or rock formation. Such a wall must be on one side Earth to be filled to hide the concrete wall. For other purposes, such as boundary wall visible on all sides or as other design in the manner of a It is therefore unsuitable for natural stone or rock formations.
Die DE 42 14 915 A1 betrifft eine Stützmauer aus Fertigteilen in umgekehrter T-Form. Vorgefertigt sind ein Fußteil, Wandelemente in Form von Einzelsteienen, ein Kronelement und Bewehrungsstähle, die in das Fußteil eingelassen sind. Vor Ort werden die als Einzelsteine vorgefertigte Bohrungen aufweisenden Wandelemente in die Bewährungsstähle eingefädelt, wobei sie durch Verblendungen an ihrer Vorderseite den Eindruck einer Natursteinmauer erwecken sollen. Das Ganze wird durch Kronelemente abgedeckt, wobei die Kronelemente große Bohrungen aufweisen, in denen zur Verspannung der Mauer mit dem Fundament dienende, auf die Bewehrungsstähle aufzuschraubende Ankerschrauben liegen. Dieser Schrift ist keine Anregung für die Errichtung einer Mauer aus rustikalen, nicht exakt aneinanderfügbaren Natursteinen zu entnehmen, die an eine natürliche Stein- oder Felsformation erinnern.DE 42 14 915 A1 relates to a retaining wall made of prefabricated parts in an inverted T-shape. A base part, wall elements in the form of individual stones, are prefabricated Crown element and reinforcement steel embedded in the foot section. On site the wall elements are prefabricated as individual stones in the probation steels are threaded, with blinds on their front should give the impression of a natural stone wall. The whole thing is through Crown elements covered, the crown elements have large holes, in those used to brace the wall with the foundation, on the Reinforcing steel anchor bolts to be screwed on. This font is not Suggestion for the erection of a wall made of rustic, not exactly joined together To remove natural stones that are reminiscent of a natural stone or rock formation.
Aus der JP 08 041 912 A "Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 1996, no. 06, (1996-06-28) ist ein Verfahren bekannt, mit dem auf einem vor Ort erstellten Fundament eine Stützmauer dadurch errichtet werden kann, dass Steinplatten auf dem Fundament aufgestellt und an der Rückseite mittels mit dem Fundament verbundenen schräg zu den Steinplatten verlaufenden Armierungsstäben abgestützt werden. Danach wird in einem die Mauerstärke bestimmenden Abstand eine Verschalung errichtet und Beton eingefüllt, wobei die aufgestellten Steinplatten, gleichzeitig als vordere Verschalung dienend, mit Beton hintergossen werden, um sie dadurch mit der Betonmauer, welche die eigentliche Stützmauer darstellt, zu verbinden. Abgesehen davon, dass sich diese Schrift nicht auf ein vorgefertigtes transportables Mauerelement, sondern auf die Errichtung einer Mauer vor Ort bezieht, gibt sie auch keine Anregung für die Errichtung einer Mauer, die aus rustikalen, nicht exakt aneinanderfügbaren Natursteinen besteht. Solche würden sich auch nicht nach der Lehre dieser Schrift verarbeiten lassen, da derartige Steine mitunter relativ große Fugen aufweisen, durch die der Beton entweder hindurchquellen oder zumindest sichtbar würde. Auch die Lehre dieser Schrift geht nicht über die Anweisung hinaus, eine als Stützmauer dienende Betonmauer an ihrer Vorderseite mit Steinplatten zu verblenden. Eine Anregung zu einer Mauerausgestaltung, die verschiedenen Zwecken dienen kann, fehlt ebenfalls. Es lässt sich auf diese Weise nur eine Stützmauer errichten, aber keine allseitig sichtbare Begrenzungsmauer oder eine sonstige Gestaltung in der Art einer natürlichen Steinoder Felsformation.From JP 08 041 912 A "Patent Abstracts of Japan vol. 1996, no. 06, (1996-06-28) known a method with which on a foundation created on site Retaining wall can be built by placing stone slabs on the foundation set up and at the back by means of the foundation at an angle to the Reinforcing bars running along stone slabs are supported. Then in one the distance determining the wall thickness erected a formwork and concrete filled in, with the erected stone slabs, at the same time as front cladding serving, backfilled with concrete, thereby covering them with the concrete wall to represent the actual retaining wall. Aside from the fact that this Writing not on a prefabricated portable wall element, but on the The construction of a wall on site does not give any suggestion for the construction a wall made of rustic natural stones that cannot be joined together exactly. Such would not be processed according to the teaching of this script, because such stones sometimes have relatively large joints through which the concrete either would swell through or at least become visible. The teaching of this script also works not beyond the instruction, a concrete wall serving as a retaining wall on her Facade with stone slabs. A suggestion for one Wall design, which can serve different purposes, is also missing. It leaves Only build a retaining wall in this way, but no visible wall Boundary wall or other design in the manner of a natural stone or Rock formation.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fertigteilbauelement der eingangs genannten Art verfügbar zu machen, das für verschiedene Zwecke unterschiedlich ausgestaltbar ist, beispielsweise als Stützmauer oder als allseitig sichtbare Begrenzungsmauer, keinen Zusammenbau vor Ort erfordert und ausschließlich eine Natursteinoberfläche, insbesondere an Mauerkrone, Seitenrändern und in Fugen zwischen nicht exakt aneinanderfügbaren Natursteinen aufweist, die an natürliche Steinoder Felsformationen erinnert.The invention is therefore based on the object, a prefabricated component of the beginning to make available that different for different purposes can be designed, for example as a retaining wall or as visible on all sides Delimitation wall, no assembly required on site and only one Natural stone surface, especially on the wall crown, side edges and in joints between natural stones that cannot be joined together exactly, that resemble natural stone or Rock formations remembered.
Die Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, dass das Fundamentteil das Fußteil eines Mauerteils ist, welches aus mit dem Fundamentteil verbundenen Steinen besteht, welche massive aneinandergereihte Natursteine sind, die jeweils die Höhe des Mauerteils aufweisen und die ausschließlich die Mauerkrone bilden.The object is achieved in that the foundation part the foot part is a wall part, which consists of stones connected to the foundation part, which are massive strung natural stones, each the height of the Show part of the wall and which only form the wall crown.
Der Vorteil der Erfindung besteht darin, dass die Natursteine nicht durch eine Verblendung vorgetäuscht sind, sondern dass die sichtbaren Steine massive Natursteine sind. Durch die erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltungen werden nur diese massiven Natursteine sichtbar, beispielsweise an der Mauerkrone, an Seitenrändern oder durch die Fugen zwischen rustikal gestalteten Steinen. Dabei kann es sich um relativ große Natursteine handeln, die optisch sehr schöne Begrenzungsmauern ergeben, wobei eine ganze Reihe verschiedener Ausgestaltungsformen unterschiedliche optische Eindrücke erzeugen können. Wesentlich ist, dass das erfindungsgemäße Fundamentteil so ausgestaltet ist, dass es sicher mit Erde bedeckt ist, selbst wenn diese zum Beispiel bei einer Böschungsmauer absackt. Auch können die Steine sowohl oben als auch seitlich oder nach vorne Überstände aufweisen, möglicherweise auch einzelne besonders dekorative Steine, so dass der Naturgenuss des Eindrucks einer natürlichen Stein- oder Felsformation noch verstärkt werden kann. Bei den Natursteinen kann es sich um Findlinge oder um Naturbruchsteine handeln. Sehr schöne Mauern ergeben sich, wenn als Natursteine Basaltsäulen verwendet werden.The advantage of the invention is that the natural stones are not veneered are faked, but that the visible stones are massive natural stones. Due to the configurations according to the invention, only these massive natural stones visible, for example on the wall crown, on the side edges or through the joints between rustic stones. These can be relatively large natural stones act, the visually very nice delimitation walls, a whole series different designs create different visual impressions can. It is essential that the foundation part according to the invention is designed such that it is surely covered with earth, even if, for example, with a Embankment wall sags. The stones can also be on the top or on the side or have protrusions towards the front, possibly also some particularly decorative ones Stones, so that the natural enjoyment of the impression of a natural stone or rock formation can still be reinforced. The natural stones can be boulders or act about natural stones. Very beautiful walls result when natural stones Basalt columns are used.
Die Fertigteilbauelemente können fabrikmäßig vorgefertigt und vor Ort auf vorbereitetem Untergrund verlegt werden, wobei ein Kies- oder Schotterbett reicht, da die Natursteine mit dem bereits angefügten Fundament versehen sind. Dadurch können die Fertigteilbauelemente zum Beispiel im Winter in der Halle angefertigt werden und sind mit geringem Zeitaufwand verlegbar. Die bisherigen zeitaufwendigen Fundamentierungen vor Ort und der Plazierung der einzelnen Steine auf dem Fundament entfällt. Solche Arbeiten finden unbehindert von Wetter und Jahreszeit in der Halle statt, so daß eine Auslastung von Personal und Maschinen rund ums Jahr gewährleistet ist. Dadurch macht sich auch der Einsatz schweren Geräts für Transport und Verlegung der Fertigteilbauelemente bezahlt, auch dann, wenn diese Abmessungen von 3 bis 5 Metern Länge und sehr große Natursteine aufweisen.The precast elements can be prefabricated in the factory and prepared on site Be laid underground, a gravel or crushed stone bed is sufficient, because the Natural stones are provided with the foundation already attached. This allows the Precast elements, for example, are manufactured in the hall in winter can be installed in a short amount of time. The previous time-consuming foundations on site and the placement of the individual stones on the foundation is not required. Such work takes place in the hall unhindered by weather and season, so that utilization of personnel and machines is guaranteed all year round. Thereby heavy equipment is also used to transport and lay the precast components paid, even if these dimensions are 3 to 5 meters Show length and very large natural stones.
Die Fertigteilbauelemente können zur Errichtung von Beeteinfassungen, Mauern, gemauerten Böschungen, Uferbefestigungen oder zur Errichtung von Treppen dienen. Auch diesbezüglich sind wieder verschiedene Ausgestaltungen möglich, beispielsweise kann das Fußteil und das Mauerteil eine L-Form bilden oder auch die Form eines umgekehrten T aufweisen. Das Mauerteil kann senkrecht auf dem Fußteil stehen oder es ist auch möglich, dass das Mauerteil schräg auf dem Fußteil steht. Die letztgenannte Ausgestaltung kann für Böschungsbefestigungsmauem oder Uferbefestigungsmauern dienen.The precast components can be used to erect bed frames, walls, masonry embankments, bank fortifications or for the construction of stairs. In this regard, too, various configurations are possible, for example can the foot part and the wall part form an L-shape or the shape of an inverted T have. The wall part can stand vertically on the foot part or it is it is also possible that the wall part is at an angle on the foot part. The latter Design can be used for embankment fortification walls or bank fortification walls serve.
Soll das Fertigteilbauelement dazu dienen, eine Stützmauer zu errichten, so ist es zweckmäßig, wenn das Fußteil eine Stützte zur Befestigung des Mauerteils trägt. Diese Ausgestaltung hat den Vorteil, dass die später im Hang verschwindende Stütze einen wesentlich höheren Bergdruck aufnehmen kann, als wenn die Natursteine lediglich mit ihrer Unterseite auf dem Fußteil befestigt sind. Damit die Stütze nicht im Laufe der Zeit sichtbar werden kann, sollte sie gut mit Erde abdeckbar sein. Aus diesem Grund wird vorgeschlagen, dass die Oberseite der Stütze deutlich niedriger ist als die Mauerkrone. Um eine gute Stützfunktion zu erreichen, ist es jedoch zweckmäßig, wenn dabei die halbe Höhe der Natursteine nicht unterschritten wird.If the prefabricated component is to be used to erect a retaining wall, it is expedient if the foot part carries a support for fastening the wall part. This Design has the advantage that the support that later disappears on the slope is one can take up much higher mountain pressure than if the natural stones only with their underside are attached to the foot part. So that the support does not change over time can be seen if it should be easy to cover with earth. For this reason suggested that the top of the column is significantly lower than the top of the wall. In order to achieve a good support function, however, it is useful if the half the height of the natural stones is not fallen below.
Die Ausgestaltung der Befestigung der massiven Natursteine mit dem Fundamentteil kann entsprechend der Beanspruchung und der Größe der Natursteine ausgestaltet werden. Bei Mauern sind oftmals hohe Anforderungen erforderlich, insbesondere dann, wenn es sich um schwere Steine handelt oder wenn größere Belastungen, wie beispielsweise Bergdruck, auftreten. Vorgesehen ist beispielsweise, dass die Befestigung der Natursteine am Fundamentteil mittels Befestigungsstäben erfolgt. Die Befestigung wird dann besonders stabil, wenn die Befestigungsstäbe mit der Stahlarmierung des Fundamentteils verbunden, beispielsweise verschweißt sind. Bei einem Fertigteilbauelement, das eine Stütze aufweist, können die Natursteine zusätzlich oder statt dessen an der Stütze mittels Befestigungsstäben befestigt sein, wobei auch diese Stütze eine Stahlarmierung aufweisen kann und es möglich ist, auch dort die Befestigungsstäbe mit der Stahlarmierung zu verbinden. Letzteres ergibt beispielsweise eine stabile Hangbefestigung, wenn ein hoher Bergdruck aufgefangen werden soll.The design of the fastening of the solid natural stones with the foundation part can be designed according to the stress and the size of the natural stones become. High requirements are often required for walls, especially if if it is heavy stones or if larger loads, such as for example, mountain pressure. It is envisaged, for example, that the The natural stones are fastened to the foundation part using fastening rods. The Attachment is particularly stable when the fastening rods with the Steel reinforcement of the foundation part connected, for example welded. at a prefabricated component that has a support, the natural stones can additionally or instead be fastened to the support by means of fastening rods, whereby also this support can have a steel reinforcement and it is possible to have the To connect fastening rods with the steel reinforcement. The latter results, for example a stable slope if a high mountain pressure is to be absorbed.
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1
- ein Fertigteilbauelement mit einer Mauer,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt II-II durch Fig. 1, eine erste Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeit darstellend und
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt II-II durch Fig. 1, eine zweite Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeit darstellend.
- Fig. 1
- a prefabricated component with a wall,
- Fig. 2
- a section II-II through Fig. 1, showing a first embodiment and
- Fig. 3
- a section II-II through Fig. 1, illustrating a second embodiment.
Fig. 1 zeigt ein Fertigteilbauelement 1 mit einem Mauerteil 8. Bei den sichtbaren
Steinen 3 handelt es sich hier um Natursteine 4, welche aneinandergereiht sind und
jeweils die Höhe der Mauer aufweisen. Das Mauerteil 8 ist mit dem als Fußteil 7
dienenden Fundamentteil 2 durch Befestigungen 10 verbunden, die beispielsweise als
Befestigungsstäbe 12 ausgebildet sein können, welche mit der Stahlarmierung 9
verschweißt sind und die in die Natursteine 4 eingelassen sind. Ein solches Fertigteilbauelement
1 mit Fußteil 7 und Mauerteil 8 kann derart ausgestaltet sein, daß diese eine
L- oder T-Form aufweisen, beziehungsweise daß das Mauerteil 8 senkrecht auf dem
Fußteil 7 steht oder auf diesem schräg angeordnet ist, um eine Art Böschung zu bilden. 1 shows a
Fig. 2 zeigt einen Schnitt II-II durch die Fig. 1, wobei eine erste Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeit
dargestellt ist, bei der das Fußteil 7 als flache Platte ausgebildet ist und die
Natursteine 4 durch Befestigungen 10, 12 mit dem Fußteil 7 verbunden sind. Diese Ausführungsform
dient dazu, allseitig sichtbare Begrenzungsmauern zu errichten oder als
Stützmauern zu dienen, die keinen starken Hangdruck aufnehmen müssen. Fig. 2 shows a section II-II through Fig. 1, wherein a first embodiment is shown in which the foot part 7 is designed as a flat plate and the natural stones 4 are connected by
Ist letzteres der Fall, so ist eine Ausgestaltung, wie sie in Fig. 3 dargestellt ist, vorzuziehen.
Auch Fig. 3 zeigt einen Schnitt II-II durch Fig. 1, wobei dies die zweite Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeit
darstellt, bei der eine Stütze 11 das Mauerteil 8 abstützt. Diese
Stütze 11 wird dann beispielsweise bergseitig eingesetzt und durch Erdreich verdeckt.
Dabei sollte die Oberseite 14 der Stütze 11 deutlich niedriger sein als die Mauerkrone
13, damit die Erdabdeckung auch bei Erdabtrag oder Absenkung einer Aufschüttung
erhalten bleibt. Bei dieser Ausgestaltung sind die Natursteine 4 auch noch durch
Befestigungen 10 mit der Stütze 11 verbunden, wobei auch hierbei zur Erhöhung der
Stabilität, insbesondere für schwere Steine, Befestigungsstäbe 12 eingesetzt werden
können, die mit einer Stahlarmierung 9 der Stütze 11 verbunden sind. Die Stütze 11
kann selbstverständlich auch eine andere Form aufweisen, beispielsweise ein sich nach
oben verjüngender Querschnitt.If the latter is the case, a configuration as shown in FIG. 3 is preferable. FIG. 3 also shows a section II-II through FIG. 1, this being the second configuration option in which a
Fig. 3 zeigt auch eine Kombinationsmöglichkeit des Mauerteils 8 mit einem Bodenbelag
5. Dies können beispielsweise Pflastersteine sein. Besonders gut machen sich aber
Natursteinplatten 6, die das Rustikale von großen Steinen 4 unterstreichen. Fig. 3 also shows a possible combination of the
Bei Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung gemäß Fig. 1 mit Fig. 2 oder Fig. 3 sind die Fertigteilbauelemente 1 einzeln verwendbar oder es können für die Erstellung einer längeren Mauer auch mehrere aneinandergereiht werden.In configurations of the invention according to FIG. 1 with FIG. 2 or FIG. 3, the prefabricated components are 1 can be used individually or it can be used to create a longer one Wall can also be strung together.
Selbstverständlich umfaßt diese Darstellung und Beschreibung nur eine Auswahl aus
möglichen Ausgestaltungen des Fertigteilbauelements 1. Beispielsweise könnte ein
Fundamentteil 2 auch ein Mauerteil 8 tragen, das sehr unregelmäßige Steine 4 trägt, in
künstlerischer Weise, als Felsturm oder in jeder denkbaren Abwandlung ausgestaltet ist.
Es läßt sich auch eine Stützmauer mit angrenzendem Weg gestalten. Weitere Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten
sind denkbar. Of course, this illustration and description includes only a selection
possible configurations of the
- 11
- FertigteilbauelementA prefabricated element
- 22
- Fundamentteilfoundation element
- 33
- sichtbare Steinevisible stones
- 44
- Natursteinenatural stones
- 55
- BodenbelagFlooring
- 66
- NatursteinplatteNatural stone plate
- 77
- Fußteilfootboard
- 88th
- Mauerteilwall part
- 99
- StahlarmierungSteel framework
- 1010
- Befestigungenfortification
- 1111
- Stützesupport
- 1212
- Befestigungsstäbemounting posts
- 1313
- Mauerkronecoping
- 1414
- Oberseite der StützeTop of the prop
Claims (15)
- A transportable prefabricated element (1) having a steel-armored foundation element (2) and visible stones (3) attached thereto, said stones being natural stones,
characterized in that
said foundation element (2) is the base element (7) of a wall element (8) that consists of stones (3) attached to said foundation element (2), said stones being consecutively aligned solid natural rustic stones (4), the height of each of which is equal to the height of the wall element (8) and which exclusively form the crown (13) of the wall. - A prefabricated element as defined in claim 1,
characterized in that
said natural stones (4) are erratic blocks. - A prefabricated element as defined in claim 1,
characterized in that
said natural stones (4) are natural rubble. - A prefabricated element as defined in claim 3,
characterized in that
said natural stones (4) are basalt columns. - A prefabricated element as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that
said base element (7) and said wall element (8) together have the shape of an "L". - A prefabricated element as defined in any one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that
said wall element (8) and said base element (7) together have the shape of an inverted "T". - A prefabricated element as defined in claim 5 or claim 6,
characterized in that
on at least one side of said wall element (8) a floor covering (S) is disposed on said base element (7). - A prefabricated element as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that
said wall element (8) stands vertically on said base element (7). - A prefabricated element as defined in any one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that
said wall element (8) stands obliquely on said base element (7). - A prefabricated element as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized in that
said base element (7) carries a support (11) for the provision of attachment means (10) for said wall element (8). - A prefabricated element as defined in claim 10,
characterized in that
the top (14) of said support (11) is distinctly lower than said crown (13). - A prefabricated element as defined in claim 11,
characterized in that
the height of said support (11) is equal to at least half the height of said natural stones (4). - A prefabricated element as defined in any one of claims 1 to 12,
characterized in that
said attachment means (10) for securing said natural stones (4) to said foundation element (2) comprise securing rods (12). - A prefabricated element as defined in any one of claims 10 to 13,
characterized in that
said natural stones (4) are fixed to said support (11) by means of securing rods (12). - A prefabricated element as defined in claim 13 or claim 14,
characterized in that
said securing rods (12) are connected to said steel armoring (9).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10121591A DE10121591C1 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2001-05-03 | A prefabricated element |
| DE10121591 | 2001-05-03 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1254999A1 EP1254999A1 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
| EP1254999B1 true EP1254999B1 (en) | 2004-10-13 |
Family
ID=7683538
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP02009723A Expired - Lifetime EP1254999B1 (en) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-04-30 | Prefabricated construction element with natural stone components |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1254999B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE279612T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE10121591C1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004044258A1 (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2006-04-06 | Managementgesellschaft Saaler Mühle GmbH & Co. Freizeitanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft KG | Method for fixing building elements to ceilings and / or walls and building produced by such a method |
| EP1671768A1 (en) | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-21 | E + E Fertigteille GmbH & Co. KG | Prefabricated element with stones and method for making such a prefabricated element |
| ITVI20110263A1 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-03-31 | Massimiliano Pisetta | STRUCTURAL ELEMENT IN NATURAL STONE |
| DE102013100758B4 (en) | 2013-01-25 | 2015-12-17 | Dieter Wegerhoff | Prefabricated element element and method for building a structure |
| DE102020128172A1 (en) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-04-28 | Achhammer Gärten GmbH | Support device for a retaining wall, retaining wall arrangement, method of erecting the retaining wall and stone stele |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE7419996U (en) * | 1974-10-31 | Kauffmann W | Retaining wall element for gardens | |
| DE4214915A1 (en) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-18 | Leonhardt & Sohn Kg Betonwerke | Structure of prefab. retaining wall - consists of foot sections, wall elements partially of natural stone, crown elements, and anchor bars |
| DE4301118C2 (en) * | 1993-01-18 | 1996-03-14 | Josef Prinz | Prefabricated natural stone |
| JPH0841912A (en) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-13 | Iwamoto:Kk | Construction method for stone wall |
| DE29505377U1 (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1995-08-10 | Zieger, Egon, 68794 Oberhausen-Rheinhausen | Natural stone wall |
| DE29515331U1 (en) * | 1995-09-13 | 1996-02-15 | BauDG Baumarketing Development GmbH, 48734 Reken | Device for the production of natural composite stones and plates |
| JPH09165763A (en) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-24 | Daiwa Kuresu Kk | Constructing structure of retaining wall |
| DE19934494A1 (en) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-03 | Peter Rausch | Dry-stone walling kit of tongued blocks with rough front makes use of full size half size strap and quarter size blocks having underside pins homing into lower block grooves. |
-
2001
- 2001-05-03 DE DE10121591A patent/DE10121591C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 AT AT02009723T patent/ATE279612T1/en active
- 2002-04-30 EP EP02009723A patent/EP1254999B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE10121591C1 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| ATE279612T1 (en) | 2004-10-15 |
| EP1254999A1 (en) | 2002-11-06 |
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