EP1254999A1 - Fertigteilbauelement mit Natursteinen - Google Patents
Fertigteilbauelement mit Natursteinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1254999A1 EP1254999A1 EP02009723A EP02009723A EP1254999A1 EP 1254999 A1 EP1254999 A1 EP 1254999A1 EP 02009723 A EP02009723 A EP 02009723A EP 02009723 A EP02009723 A EP 02009723A EP 1254999 A1 EP1254999 A1 EP 1254999A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- component according
- wall
- stones
- natural stones
- natural
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0283—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features of mixed type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/144—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of marble or other natural stone
Definitions
- the invention relates to a prefabricated component with a steel-reinforced foundation part and attached to this visible stones, which are natural stones, before delivery of the precast component are connected to this.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, a prefabricated component of the beginning to make available that different for different purposes is configurable, does not require assembly on site and only a natural stone surface which is pronounced of natural stone or rock formations.
- the object is achieved in that the foundation part, the foot part a part of the wall made of solid natural stones lined up, the height of which is Wall height determined.
- the advantage of the invention is that the natural stones are not veneered are faked, but that the visible stones are massive natural stones. Due to the configurations according to the invention, only these massive natural stones visible, for example on the wall crown, on the side edges or through the joints between rustic stones. These can be relatively large natural stones act, which result in visually very beautiful boundary walls, a whole series different designs create different visual impressions can. It is essential that the foundation part according to the invention is designed that it is surely covered with earth, even if, for example, in a Embankment wall sags.
- the stones can also be on the top or on the side or have protrusions towards the front, possibly also some particularly decorative ones Stones, so that the natural enjoyment of the impression of a natural stone or rock formation can still be reinforced.
- the natural stones can be boulders or act as natural stones. Very beautiful walls result when natural stones Basalt columns are used.
- the precast components can be prefabricated in the factory and prepared on site Be laid underground, whereby a gravel or gravel bed is sufficient, because the Natural stones are provided with the foundation already attached.
- the precast elements can be used to erect bed frames, walls, masonry embankments, bank fortifications or for the construction of stairs.
- various configurations are possible, for example can the foot part and the wall part form an L-shape or the shape of an inverted T have.
- the wall part can stand vertically on the foot part or it is also possible that the wall part is at an angle on the foot part. The latter configuration can serve for embankment fortification or bank fortification walls.
- the foot part carries a support for fastening the wall part.
- This Design has the advantage that the support disappearing later on the slope can take up much higher mountain pressure than if the natural stones only with their underside are attached to the foot part. So that the support does not change over time can be seen if it should be easy to cover with earth. For this reason suggested that the top of the column is significantly lower than the wall crown. In order to achieve a good support function, however, it is useful if the half the height of the natural stones is not fallen below.
- the design of the fastening of the solid natural stones with the foundation part can be designed according to the stress and the size of the natural stones become. High requirements are often required for walls, especially if if it is heavy stones or if larger loads, such as for example, mountain pressure. It is envisaged, for example, that the attachment the natural stones on the foundation part are made using fastening rods.
- the attachment becomes particularly stable when the fastening rods with the steel reinforcement of the Foundation part connected, for example welded.
- the natural stones can additionally or instead be fastened to the support by means of fastening rods, this support also being a Can have steel reinforcement and it is possible to have the fastening rods there too to connect the steel reinforcement. The latter results, for example, in a stable slope, if a high mountain pressure is to be absorbed.
- the visible stones 3 are natural stones 4 which are strung together and each have the height of the wall.
- the wall part 8 is connected to the foundation part 2 serving as the foot part 7 by means of fastenings 10, which can be designed, for example, as fastening rods 12 which are welded to the steel reinforcement 9 and which are embedded in the natural stones 4.
- fastenings 10 can be designed, for example, as fastening rods 12 which are welded to the steel reinforcement 9 and which are embedded in the natural stones 4.
- Such a prefabricated component 1 with foot part 7 and wall part 8 can be designed such that they have an L or T shape, or that the wall part 8 is perpendicular to the foot part 7 or is arranged obliquely on this to form a kind of slope ,
- Fig. 2 shows a section II-II through Fig. 1, wherein a first embodiment is shown, in which the foot part 7 is designed as a flat plate and the natural stones 4 are connected by fasteners 10, 12 to the foot part 7.
- This embodiment serves to erect boundary walls which are visible on all sides or to serve as retaining walls which do not have to absorb strong slope pressure.
- FIG. 3 also shows a section II-II through FIG. 1, this being the second possible embodiment in which a support 11 supports the wall part 8.
- This support 11 is then used, for example, on the mountain side and covered by soil.
- the top 14 of the support 11 should be significantly lower than the wall crown 13, so that the earth cover is retained even when the earth is removed or a fill is lowered.
- the natural stones 4 are also connected to the support 11 by means of fastenings 10, fastening rods 12, which are connected to a steel reinforcement 9 of the support 11, being able to be used to increase the stability, in particular for heavy stones.
- the support 11 can of course also have a different shape, for example a cross section tapering upwards.
- Fig. 3 also shows a possible combination of the wall part 8 with a floor covering 5.
- These can be paving stones, for example.
- the prefabricated components are 1 can be used individually or it can be used to create a longer one Wall can also be strung together.
- a Foundation part 2 also carry a wall part 8, which carries very irregular stones 4, in artistically, as a rock tower or in any conceivable variation.
- a retaining wall with an adjacent path can also be designed.
- Other design options are conceivable.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein Fertigteilbauelement mit einer Mauer,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt II-II durch Fig. 1, eine erste Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeit darstellend und
- Fig. 3
- einen Schnitt II-II durch Fig. 2, eine zweite Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeit darstellend.
- 1
- Fertigteilbauelement
- 2
- Fundamentteil
- 3
- sichtbare Steine
- 4
- Natursteine
- 5
- Bodenbelag
- 6
- Natursteinplatte
- 7
- Fußteil
- 8
- Mauerteil
- 9
- Stahlarmierung
- 10
- Befestigungen
- 11
- Stütze
- 12
- Befestigungsstäbe
- 13
- Mauerkrone
- 14
- Oberseite der Stütze
Claims (15)
- Fertigteilbauelement (1) mit einem stahlarmierten Fundamentteil (2) und an dieses angefügte sichtbare Steine (3), die Natursteine (4) sind, welche vor der Auslieferung des Fertigteilbauelements (1) mit diesem verbunden werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fundamentteil (2) das Fußteil (7) eines Mauerteils (8) aus aneinandergereihten massiven Natursteinen (4) ist, deren Höhe die Mauerhöhe bestimmt. - Fertigteilbauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Natursteine (4) Findlinge sind. - Fertigteilbauelement nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Natursteine (4) Naturbruchsteine sind. - Fertigteilbauelement nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Natursteine (4) Basaltsäulen sind. - Fertigteilbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fußteil (7) und das Mauerteil (8) eine L-Form bilden. - Fertigteilbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mauerteil (8) mit dem Fußteil (7) die Form eines umgekehrten T bildet. - Fertigteilbauelement nach Anspruch 5 oder 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf mindestens einer Seite des Mauerteils (8) auf dem Fußteil (7) ein Bodenbelag (5) angeordnet ist. - Fertigteilbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mauerteil (8) senkrecht auf dem Fußteil (7) steht. - Fertigteilbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Mauerteil (8) schräg auf dem Fußteil (7) steht. - Fertigteilbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fußteil (7) eine Stütze (11) zur Befestigung (10) des Mauerteils (8) trägt. - Fertigteilbauelement nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Oberseite (14) der Stütze (11) deutlich niedriger ist als die Mauerkrone (13). - Fertigteilbauelement nach Anspruch 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stütze (11) mindestens bis zur halben Höhe der Natursteine (4) reicht. - Fertigteilbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigung (10) der Natursteine (4) am Fundamentteil (2) mittels Befestigungsstäben (12) erfolgt. - Fertigteilbauelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Natursteine (4) an der Stütze (9) mittels Befestigungsstäben (12) befestigt sind. - Fertigteilbauelement nach Anspruch 13 oder 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigungsstäbe (12) mit der Stahlarmierung (9) verbunden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10121591A DE10121591C1 (de) | 2001-05-03 | 2001-05-03 | Fertigteilbauelement |
DE10121591 | 2001-05-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1254999A1 true EP1254999A1 (de) | 2002-11-06 |
EP1254999B1 EP1254999B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
Family
ID=7683538
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02009723A Expired - Lifetime EP1254999B1 (de) | 2001-05-03 | 2002-04-30 | Fertigteilbauelement mit Natursteinen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1254999B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE279612T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10121591C1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1634684A3 (de) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-08-01 | Managementgesellschaft Saaler Mühle GmbH & Co. Freizeitanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft KG | Verfahren zum Befestigen von Bauelementen an Decken und/oder Wänden und mit einem solchen Verfahren hergestelltes Bauwerk |
ITVI20110263A1 (it) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-03-31 | Massimiliano Pisetta | Elemento strutturale in pietra naturale |
DE202013105824U1 (de) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-04-28 | Dieter Wegerhoff | Fertigbauteilelement |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1671768A1 (de) | 2004-12-14 | 2006-06-21 | E + E Fertigteille GmbH & Co. KG | Fertigteil mit Natursteinen und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Fertigteils |
DE102020128172A1 (de) | 2020-10-27 | 2022-04-28 | Achhammer Gärten GmbH | Stützvorrichtung für eine Stützwand, Stützwandanordnung, Verfahren zur Errichtung der Stützwand und Steinstele |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7419996U (de) * | 1974-10-31 | Kauffmann W | Stützmauer-Element für Gartenanlagen | |
DE4214915A1 (de) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-18 | Leonhardt & Sohn Kg Betonwerke | Stützmauer aus Fertigteilen |
JPH0841912A (ja) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-13 | Iwamoto:Kk | 石壁の施工法 |
JPH09165763A (ja) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-24 | Daiwa Kuresu Kk | 擁壁の築造構造 |
DE19934494A1 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-03 | Peter Rausch | Bausatz von Mauersteinen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4301118C2 (de) * | 1993-01-18 | 1996-03-14 | Josef Prinz | Naturstein-Fertigbauteil |
DE29505377U1 (de) * | 1995-03-30 | 1995-08-10 | Zieger, Egon, 68794 Oberhausen-Rheinhausen | Natursteinmauer |
DE29515331U1 (de) * | 1995-09-13 | 1996-02-15 | BauDG Baumarketing Development GmbH, 48734 Reken | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Natur-Verbundsteinen und Platten |
-
2001
- 2001-05-03 DE DE10121591A patent/DE10121591C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-04-30 AT AT02009723T patent/ATE279612T1/de active
- 2002-04-30 EP EP02009723A patent/EP1254999B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE7419996U (de) * | 1974-10-31 | Kauffmann W | Stützmauer-Element für Gartenanlagen | |
DE4214915A1 (de) * | 1992-05-11 | 1993-11-18 | Leonhardt & Sohn Kg Betonwerke | Stützmauer aus Fertigteilen |
JPH0841912A (ja) * | 1994-08-01 | 1996-02-13 | Iwamoto:Kk | 石壁の施工法 |
JPH09165763A (ja) * | 1995-12-18 | 1997-06-24 | Daiwa Kuresu Kk | 擁壁の築造構造 |
DE19934494A1 (de) * | 1998-07-29 | 2000-02-03 | Peter Rausch | Bausatz von Mauersteinen |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1996, no. 06 28 June 1996 (1996-06-28) * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 1997, no. 10 31 October 1997 (1997-10-31) * |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1634684A3 (de) * | 2004-09-14 | 2007-08-01 | Managementgesellschaft Saaler Mühle GmbH & Co. Freizeitanlagen Betriebsgesellschaft KG | Verfahren zum Befestigen von Bauelementen an Decken und/oder Wänden und mit einem solchen Verfahren hergestelltes Bauwerk |
ITVI20110263A1 (it) * | 2011-09-30 | 2013-03-31 | Massimiliano Pisetta | Elemento strutturale in pietra naturale |
DE202013105824U1 (de) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-04-28 | Dieter Wegerhoff | Fertigbauteilelement |
WO2014115059A1 (de) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | Dieter Wegerhoff | Fertigbauteilelement und verfahren zum errichten eines bauwerks |
DE102013100758A1 (de) | 2013-01-25 | 2014-07-31 | Dieter Wegerhoff | Fertigbauteilelement und Verfahren zum Errichten eines Bauwerks |
DE102013100758B4 (de) * | 2013-01-25 | 2015-12-17 | Dieter Wegerhoff | Fertigbauteilelement und Verfahren zum Errichten eines Bauwerks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10121591C1 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
ATE279612T1 (de) | 2004-10-15 |
EP1254999B1 (de) | 2004-10-13 |
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