EP1224145B1 - System zum steuern der bewegungen einer lasthebevorrichtung - Google Patents
System zum steuern der bewegungen einer lasthebevorrichtung Download PDFInfo
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- EP1224145B1 EP1224145B1 EP00969555A EP00969555A EP1224145B1 EP 1224145 B1 EP1224145 B1 EP 1224145B1 EP 00969555 A EP00969555 A EP 00969555A EP 00969555 A EP00969555 A EP 00969555A EP 1224145 B1 EP1224145 B1 EP 1224145B1
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- Prior art keywords
- lifting device
- load lifting
- force
- load
- drive
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D3/00—Portable or mobile lifting or hauling appliances
- B66D3/18—Power-operated hoists
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/005—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes with balanced jib, e.g. pantograph arrangement, the jib being moved manually
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a load lifting device with a control system in particular with respect to a crane trolley guided on a rail construction their movements in a horizontal defined by coordinate axes Level, with the load love device being a - at least in the rest position due to gravity - Has vertically aligned support element, and the load lifting device for execution assigned at least one motor drive device to the movements is, each depending on one of the support element in substantially in the horizontal direction, in particular to be applied manually, force that can be detected by means of a sensor device.
- the invention relates to such a system in which the load lifting device has a flexible, windable, pendulum supporting element, which in Rest position is vertically aligned due to gravity.
- the load lifting device or trolley has in many cases a flexible, windable support element, for example a support rope or a chain, which, in the idle state, is vertically aligned due to gravity often rigid, rod-like support elements are used. With the load lifting device a load can be raised or lowered in the vertical direction, by winding or unwinding the support element or moving it vertically as a whole.
- the trolley can move freely over the corresponding ones Freewheel bearing, for example rollers, guided
- the horizontal movements the trolley is caused manually by the operator via the support element be by the trolley with the support element or the hanging Load is pulled or pushed in the appropriate direction.
- a Flexible support element can large deflections of the support element depending on the height of the load be required before the trolley moves.
- At the end of undesired overshoot often occurs during the respective movement, i.e. to an unwanted further movement of the trolley over the desired position and possibly even relatively hard against an end stop the respective mounting rail. It is therefore often necessary that the trolley also braked via the support element and possibly even pulled back a little must become. Then there is a relatively wide reverse deflection of the support element required. All of this results in a bad, cumbersome, time and effort-consuming handling.
- Crane tracks with motorized trolleys are also known.
- the trolley drive from a cab or a manual keyboard from corresponding, e.g. controlled electrical switching means.
- the load lifting device to perform the movements at least one motor Assign drive device, each depending on one of the support element is controllable in a substantially horizontal direction acting force.
- This force which has to be applied manually, is used in the known system detected by means of a sensor device, the operator therefore only needs a slight manipulation force directly on the load or in the area of the load suspension device to apply, which makes the lifting device with the load moves automatically in the appropriate direction by motor without force the load stops immediately.
- the load can therefore be manipulated very sensitively and precisely and be placed.
- DMS strain gauges
- Strain gauges are also found in a known control system according to GB-A-2 110 428 and in a known lifting system according to WO 98/43911 application.
- the first-mentioned document discloses a control system for a load lifting device, in which a support element by manual inputs in a master control in X and Y axis directions can be controlled.
- the second document describes a manually operated pneumatic lifting system, which acts as a force transducer
- piezoelectric sensors are also disclosed.
- a sensor device is provided with which the deflections of the Support element are detected relative to the vertical, and then depending on the direction and preferably also the degree of deflection control signals generated for driving the drive device of the load lifting device.
- the Sensor device of the known system has a measuring unit, on the one hand a deflector connected to the support element and on the other hand comprises at least one distance sensor The distance sensor is horizontal in one determined distance that can be changed by means of the manipulation force next to Deflection body held.
- the present invention has for its object a control system of the above Type, in particular by the type of design of the force detection by the sensor device, in a simple and inexpensive manner in terms of its ease of use to improve, especially in such a way that with high positioning accuracy and rapid positioning speed a load-independent control can take place.
- the sensor device is designed in this way and is arranged in relation to the support element that the force is detected without travel is, wherein the sensor device is a measuring unit with a housing and with a with the supporting element connected measuring body and with at least one assigned to the respective coordinate axis or the associated drive device Has force transducer that is in contact with the measuring body.
- force-free is understood to mean that the parts of the sensor device are relative do not travel to each other in a macroscopically recordable way.
- force transducers can advantageously be known strain gauge force transducers, magnetoelastic, piezoelectric or fiber optic force transducers come into use.
- the sensor device can be used to generate the control signals be designed such that movement of the load lifting device in a certain coordinate direction by an approximately rectified, the desired direction of movement essentially corresponding force of Carrying element is effected.
- the sensor device can be designed in such a sensitive manner be that a very low force, such as that of a very small one little deflection of a flexible support element in a maximum angular range occurs from only about 0 to 3 ° to the vertical, a motor drive in the triggers corresponding direction.
- the drive speed of the The amount of force can be controlled dependent (lower speed with lower Strength and higher speed with stronger strength).
- the present invention is suitable for uniaxial, but preferably for biaxial Execution of crane runways.
- the two-axis version can be achieved according to the invention that two of the two coordinate directions in drives assigned to a level (X, Y) can be controlled individually or simultaneously, so that by superimposing the drives also any movements in to Coordinate axes oblique directions are possible by the support element also applied force exactly in the respective desired direction of movement or is deflected.
- one can also move in an angular range around a vertical axis pivotally mounted boom can be provided, which is also a motor Drive device can be assigned, each depending on the one Supporting element in a substantially horizontal direction, in particular to be applied manually and can be detected by means of a sensor device Force can be controlled.
- this system is particularly suitable for use in combination with so-calledISsbalancem.
- the load lifting device is designed such that the hanging, practically “floating" load due to low, manually in forces applied in the vertical direction can be raised or lowered.
- Combination with the present invention can thus provide the suspended load regardless of their weight due to very low forces anywhere in the room manipulated, i.e. be moved vertically and / or horizontally.
- Such a combined Embodiment can therefore be used as a "three-coordinate balancer” or as a “spatial balancer” be designated.
- a crane runway 1 is first exemplary in an embodiment as Monorail shown.
- a track construction 2 with one horizontally and in particular rectilinearly extending track 4 provided which a load lifting device 6, in particular a so-called trolley 8, in Direction of a horizontal coordinate axis X-X is guided back and forth.
- the running rail construction 2 is via holding elements 10 on a not shown Building ceiling and / or separate stationary support 12 (see. Fig. 2) attached.
- the load lifting device 6 has in the illustrated and described below first exemplary embodiments a flexible and therefore rollable as a result
- Pendulum-capable support element 14 which is used here, for example, as a support cable (steel cable) is shown, but also e.g. can be formed by a chain.
- the support element 14 On his one lower end, the support element 14 has a load-bearing device 16, in simplest case, for example a hook or the like, on; it can also act on vacuum cleaners, grippers, pallet forks and the like.
- a motorized winding and unwinding device with the support element 14 18 connected (see FIG. 4). So that the support member 14 Load suspension device 16 with a load 20 (FIG. 3) in the vertical spatial direction Z-Z moved, i.e. be raised or lowered.
- the crane runway 1 is an example in a second embodiment as a traveling crane shown.
- the rail construction 2 consists on the one hand of the Load lifting device 6 in the coordinate direction X-X leading track 4 and on the other hand from further rails 22, these further rails 22 being stationary are attached via the holding elements 10, and wherein the running rail 4 in a second horizontal coordinate direction Y-Y back and forth on the rails 22 is led.
- the two coordinate directions X-X and Y-Y are perpendicular to each other arranged and form a plane X-Y.
- the load lifting device 6 is arbitrary Movable over the entire area covered by the running rail construction 2.
- the load lifting device 6 is for its movements in the direction X-X and / or Y-Y assigned at least one motor drive device 23a (FIG. 1).
- the two directions of movement X-X and Y-Y each have a corresponding drive device 23a and 23b, however, each in the drawing figures - including the corresponding Active connections (in the form of unmarked arrows) - only schematically (in Block diagram) is shown.
- a special control system is provided in these exemplary embodiments, the or each drive device 23a, 23b depending on one - starting from the vertical which is automatically adjusted in the rest position due to gravity Alignment - forced deflection of the support element 14 can be controlled.
- the system has a special sensor device 24, for which purpose in particular 4 and 5 is pointed out.
- This sensor device 24 can Deflections of the support element 14 relative to the vertical 26 detected very sensitively become.
- the sensor device 24 then generates depending on the direction and preferably also control signals from the degree (angular dimension) of the deflection for controlling the respective drive device 23a, 23b of the load lifting device 6.
- the sensor device 24 is preferably related to the generation of the control signals designed such that a movement of the load lifting device 6 in a certain Coordinate direction, e.g. ⁇ X and / or ⁇ Y, by an approximately rectified, of the desired Direction of movement essentially corresponding deflection of the support element 14 is effected.
- FIG. 3 This is illustrated in FIG. 3 by the arrows shown.
- an operator 28 manually carries the support element 14 by means of the load 20 and / or the load suspension device 16 in the direction of the arrow 30 a manipulation force F and thereby corresponding to the Direction of movement -Y by an angle ⁇ from the vertical 26 in a slight oblique orientation 32 deflected, so cause by the sensor device 24 generated control signals drive the load lifting device 6 exactly in the Direction of movement -Y, i.e. in the direction of arrow 34.
- a reverse would accordingly Force F or deflection in arrow direction 36 drives in arrow direction 38, i.e. in Cause direction of movement + Y.
- the sensor device 24 has a measuring unit 40 with a Housing 41 on.
- the measuring unit 40 has one connected to the support element 14 Deflection body 42 and on the other hand at least one of the respective coordinate axis X-X or Y-Y - and thus the associated drive device 23a, 23b - assigned distance sensor 44a, 44b.
- the deflecting body 42 sits in this way longitudinally displaceable on the support element 14, that on the one hand the support element 14 in Direction of the vertical axis Z-Z relative to that in this axis direction in essentially stationary deflection body 42 for the purpose of lifting or lowering the Load or the load bearing device 16 is movable, and on the other hand, the Deflection body 42 when the support element 14 is deflected relative to the distance sensors 44a, 44b for changing the for generating the control signals detectable distance is taken. Each distance sensor 44a, 44b is for this held horizontally at a certain distance next to the deflecting body 42.
- the measuring unit 40 has two coordinate directions X and Y the two coordinate axes at an angle of 90 ° to each other arranged distance sensors 44a, 44b.
- the deflecting body 42 Expediently designed as a circular cylindrical body and in a hollow cylindrical Receiving housing 41 arranged, the sensors 44a, 44b in the Wall of this housing 41 are supported.
- the deflecting body 42 is hereby in its rest position (exactly vertically aligned support element 14) surrounded by a uniform annular gap 46.
- the clear width of this annular gap 46 is detected by sensors 44a, 44b in each case by measuring technology and then into the Control signals implemented.
- the distance sensors 44a, 44b are only one schematically illustrated, in particular electronic evaluation unit 47 connected, which in turn the control signals for the drive devices 23a, 23b generated from the respective sensor output signals.
- the measuring unit 40 has in the upper region of the receiving housing 41 a stationary guide 48 for the support element 14 so as to support the support element 14 support laterally against deflections.
- the guide 48 can be of a Feed-through opening are formed, the one on the cross section of the Support element 14 adapted opening cross-section that the support element 14th vertically movable, but is guided horizontally in this fixed point. This fixed point thus forms pivot axes for the deflections below lying (hanging) section of the support element 14.
- Each drive device 23a, 23b is preferably a speed-controlled motor, in particular with a travel drive acting on the mounting rail construction 2, educated. It can be advantageous e.g. are a friction wheel drive. Of course can alternatively, for example, also gear drives or toothed belts be provided.
- the manipulation force F is preferred or the resulting deflection of the support element according to a progressive characteristic curve 50 implemented in the drive speed v.
- this will by appropriate design or programming of the electronic Evaluation unit 47 reached that an adjustment of the characteristic and thus the System response to different lifting tasks.
- the advantages of this progressive characteristic curve 50 with a flat initial increase exist all in a gentle, largely jerk-free start and stop of the load lifting device 6 and the avoidance of vibrations when starting and braking, but high speeds are still possible.
- would Implementation on the basis of a linear characteristic curve 52, indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 6 would take place, a jerky, oscillating oscillation would result Start-up / braking result.
- a correspondingly flatter rise in a linear Above all, curve would have the disadvantage that even with a high force F only one relative low speed could be caused, which can lead to that System does not respond to minor (short) excursions.
- the system can preferably be used in combination with a so-called weight balancer be used.
- the support element 14 is preferred for its vertical Movements in the Z-Z axis direction (not shown in the drawing) Torque-controlled drive assigned, which is a constant depending on the load Torque generated such that the load 20 in the vertical direction in any Position is kept static, i.e. practically hovers.
- Torque-controlled drive assigned, which is a constant depending on the load Torque generated such that the load 20 in the vertical direction in any Position is kept static, i.e. practically hovers.
- small, in particular, manually applied forces acting vertically upwards or downwards ( Load changes) due to the constant torque automatically a lifting or Lowering the load 20. This results in a very simple and comfortable Manipulation of a supposedly suspended load in the room by very low forces also in vertical directions.
- FIGS. 7 and 8 An embodiment of a system for controlling a load lifting device according to the invention 6 is initially shown as an example in FIGS. 7 and 8.
- a sensor device 25 is provided, which is designed and with respect to the Support element 14 is arranged that the force F, which is used to control the system is applied, in particular one in the region of the free, lower end of the Carrying element 14 arranged load receiving device 16 acting force F, is recorded without path.
- the sensor device 25 again has a measuring unit, which is designated here by reference numeral 39.
- the measuring unit 39 comprises a housing 41, in which, however, there is no deflecting body 42 here with the support member 14 connected measuring body 43 and at least one, in the illustrated Execution of two, the respective coordinate axis X-X, Y-Y and the associated force device 45a, 23b associated force transducer 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d are (t) / (n).
- Each of the force transducers 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d stands in permanent contact with the measuring body 43.
- the support element 14 acts it is in turn a flexible, windable support element, such as a rope, which over three guide rollers 43a, 43b, 43c of the measuring body 43 runs.
- the measuring body 43 is in Direction of the vertical axis Z-Z and the support member 14 is stationary for lifting or lowering a load 20 by one of each other 120 ° offset guide rollers 43a, 43b, 43c formed in the central opening Measuring body 43 longitudinally displaceable in the direction of the vertical axis Z-Z relative to that Measuring body 43 movable.
- the further details of the mode of operation of the sensor device 25 (for example Response of the sensor device 25 when the support element 14 is deflected with respect to the vertical 26, size and direction of the in the control device 47 for the drive devices 23a, 23b generated signals, type of used Drive devices 23a, 23b, possibility of designing the load lifting device 6 as weight balancer, non-linear characteristic, etc.) agree with those described above Executions of the control system match. That's why in one block 1 the measuring device 40 and the measuring device 39 as Alternatives specified.
- the force transducers 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d Measuring device 39 according to the invention essentially free of gaps on the measuring body 43 are on the one hand no load-dependent manipulation force for generating a Control signal necessary, on the other hand, the system can also operate under harsh environmental conditions ensure a consistently high level of functional reliability.
- the Path-free force detection also ensures increased reliability of the System, in that the sensor device 25 has a lower risk of contamination - and thus the possibility of long-term negative influence on the sensitivity - exists than in the case that the force transducer (s) 44a, 44b in a certain Distance (annular gap 46) is / are held next to a deflecting body 42.
- the sensor device 25 can also be used as a pathless force transducer 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d Advantage have at least one strain gauge force transducer.
- strain gauge (DMS) force transducers are the most important representatives of the electrical Force transducer. In the simplest case, the manufacture of such a strain gauge transducer four strain gauges (DMS) on an elastic hollow cylinder glued. If the cylinder is compressed by a load, the change Resistance of the DMS. The four strain gauges are in a Wheatstone bridge connected together. Instead of tubular (hollow cylindrical) deformation body rod-shaped deformation bodies can also be used. It is advantageous in particular that strain gauge force transducers are suitable for static and dynamic ones Measurements and for nominal forces in the range from 5 N to 20 MN are suitable.
- the sensor device 25 can act as a force transducer 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d have at least one magnetoelastic force transducer.
- the mode of action Such a magnetoelastic force transducer is based on the magnetoelastic Effect of ferromagnetic materials, according to which their permeability changes under force. The resulting change in inductance of a Coil with a core made of the ferromagnetic material on which the When force is applied, it directly changes a current that flows through the coil. Because the current is direct can be measured, no measuring amplifiers are required, such Force transducers, in particular for use under robust operating conditions predestined.
- piezoelectric force transducers can also be used with advantage.
- basis for this piezoelectric force transducer is the piezoelectric effect, according to the charges occur in certain crystals when they are mechanically stressed become. Quartz crystals have the highest constancy of their properties and that best insulation, which is why they are best suited for measurement purposes. In one Piezoelectric force transducer (load cell) affects the force on two piezo crystals mechanically one behind the other, electrically but parallel.
- the output (signal) size of a piezoelectric force transducer is a charge from a charge amplifier into a corresponding one Voltage is converted.
- the advantage of using this force transducer shows mainly in the case of fast dynamic measurements where small measurements are required Size and insensitivity to temperature fluctuations are important. Piezoelectric force transducers also have a very good resolution and low measurement uncertainty.
- the sensor device 25 as Force transducers 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d at least one fiber optic force transducer having. With such a transducer, either the detection or the Transmission of the measured value using an optical fiber.
- the fiber In an intrinsic fiber optic pickup, the fiber itself serves as the sensitive Element in which the measurement variable (force F) is converted into an optical signal. For example, if you apply lateral force to one with a thin wire wrapped optical fiber is a loss of transmitted light flux that over Photo detectors can be detected by evaluation electronics.
- an extrinsic fiber optic sensor In an extrinsic fiber optic sensor is the primary purpose of the most trouble-free Transfer of the measured value from the measuring location to an evaluation location.
- the change of Measured variable in an optical signal takes place at the measuring location outside the fiber, e.g. by means of integrated-optical or micro-optical components. So it can too measuring force control the opening width of an aperture for a luminous flux, while another part of the luminous flux remains unchanged as a reference signal.
- the evaluation electronics compares the two luminous fluxes and uses them to generate neutral lines a force gauge.
- the use of fiber optic pickups is particularly then appropriate when the measuring conditions are "difficult", such as strong electrical or magnetic interference fields, high temperatures, explosive or corrosive atmospheres.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 and 11 and 12 Two advantageous embodiments of the invention are also in FIGS. 9 and 10 and 11 and 12 are shown. It is characteristic of both versions that the system according to the invention for controlling the lifting device by one Angle ⁇ (Fig. 10 and 12) pivotable about a vertical axis W-W (Fig. 9 and 11) mounted boom 54.
- Angle ⁇ Fig. 10 and 12
- W-W Fig. 9 and 11
- the boom 54 can, as indicated schematically in each of FIGS. 10 and 12 - what but is not necessarily required - a motor drive device 23c can be assigned, each depending on the support element 14 in substantially horizontal direction, in particular manually applied, force F which can be detected by the sensor device 25 can be controlled. Also this drive device 23c can - like the other drive devices 23a, 23b - advantageously as a servo motor, especially with a friction wheel, gear wheel or toothed belt drive be trained.
- the sensor device 25 can also advantageously be designed such that a movement of the load lifting device 6 in the direction of a deflection around the Angle ⁇ (arrow with reference numeral 56) through an approximately the same desired Force F applied in the direction of movement is effected.
- the Drive speed v of the drive device 23c can in turn - as above shown - controlled depending on the size of the force F applied in each case are, preferably based on a progressive curve 50 with a flat initial rise, as shown in Fig. 6
- the measuring unit 39 has four corresponding to the two coordinate axes X-X, Y-Y path-free sensors 45a, 45b arranged at an angle of 90 ° to one another, 45c, 45d, can in the electronic evaluation unit 47 using the respective sensor output signals simultaneously - depending on the direction of action of the attacking force F in the four formed by the coordinate axes X-X, Y-Y Quadrant control signals for both the linear drive devices 23a, 23b and also generated for the drive device 23c for pivoting the boom 54 become.
- the housing 41 of the measuring device 39 is rotatable relative to the measuring body 43 and the measuring body 43 and the housing 41 are attached to the boom 54 in such a way that when the boom is pivoted 54 around the angle ⁇ around the vertical axis W-W around the housing 41 Angle is rotated so that the housing 41 with the pathless force transducers 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d its angular orientation relative to the running rail construction 2 maintains.
- a toothed belt drive 60 is also the other 7 enlarged view. It runs parallel to the boom 54 above the sensor device 25, the housing 41 in the direction of the Cantilever 54 has an axial tubular extension 62 which of the Toothed belt 60 is gripped and roller bearings 64 on a likewise tubular Extension 66 is held at the free end of the boom 54. Through the inside of the Attachment 66, the support element 14 is guided over a deflection roller 68.
- a Systems for controlling a load lifting device 6 is in contrast to that Designs described above, the holding element 14 not as a rope but rigid - as a rod - otherwise the basic structure of the measuring unit 39 essentially the same as that of the embodiment described above. In this respect refer to the above explanations. Differences to the above Execution still exist in the storage of the rigid holding element 14 and in a special design of an operating handle 70.
- the holding element 14 is not guided over guide rollers 43a, 43b, 43c, but instead preferably has - as shown - two spherical thickenings 14a, 14b, which to serve its storage in the measuring body 43 and in the arm 54.
- the tubular control handle 70 engages around the holding element 14 and has two sleeve-like metal parts 70a, 70b insulated from one another, as also shown in FIGS 14 and 16 and 17 clearly appear.
- the metal parts 70a, 70b are made by Manual override of the operator 28 electrically bridges, creating a circuit is closed, the one switched on in the idle state of the system Safety blocking switches off.
- the control handle 70 is also particularly for controlling vertical Movements of hanging from the support member 14 loads 20 are formed.
- a load 20 be raised or lowered.
- the force is measured using a sensor 72, through which a change in distance caused by a vertical operating force a sliding sleeve 74 is detected and a corresponding signal to the electronic Control unit 47 is issued.
- This signal can be there in an analogous manner like this happens with the signals of the path-free sensors 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d in one Control signal for a drive device for vertical movement of the load 20 implemented become.
- Such drive devices are in Fig.
- the sensor device 25 for detecting the control forces F for the To arrange horizontal movement also directly in the control handle 70.
- four path-free sensors 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d can be quadrant-accurate Detection of the forces F can be formed by strain gauges.
- the second arm 54b is at an angle ⁇ 1 pivotable between arm 54b and arm 54a about a vertical axis W1-W1.
- the two cantilever arms 54a, 54b are pivoted as in the first two A mechanical tracking of the sensor device 25 in such a way that the pathless force transducers 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d relative to the rail construction 2 or maintain their angular alignment with the axes of the X-Y plane.
- a toothed belt drive 60 for mechanical tracking - as in the second version of the boom 54 - provided, here two timing belts 60a, 60b - one for each arm 54a, 54b of the arm 54 for use come.
- the arm 54 is connected to a rod 76 connected to the trolley 8 so that it cannot rotate guided vertically, with a special one for movement in the Z-Z direction Drive 23d can be provided, which, as already mentioned, is controllable and, for example - Similar to Fig. 4 for the flexible support member 14 shown there - with a Motorized winding and unwinding device 18 can be connected to a rope 78.
- All existing drive devices 23a, 23b and 23d are shown in Figs. 14 and 15, as well also in the other figures not only schematically, but figuratively shown. Special drives 23c for the angle adjustment of the arm 54 or of its arms 54a, 54b are not provided since this is done manually.
- the boom 54 in a fourth embodiment also from two arms 54a, 54b educated.
- the vertical mobility of the load 20 is achieved here, however, in that the first arm 54a not only around the vertical axis W-W in the horizontal direction, but is also pivotable in the vertical direction.
- the arm 54a exists to this Purpose from two mutually parallel pivot levers 80a, 80b at one end to a holding part 82 connected to the trolley 8 and at the other end a holding part 84 connected to the second arm 54b is rotatably articulated are.
- Systems in this embodiment is not a mechanical one, but one electrical tracking following the movement of the boom 54 in the X-Y plane the measuring device 39 or sensor device 25, which is implemented as “tracking via an electrical wave "can be designated Generation of signals for the angles ⁇ , ⁇ 1 about which the cantilever arms 54a, 54b pivoted incremental rotation angle measuring disks in the respective articulation points (Encoder) 86, 88 provided that are coaxial to the vertical Pivot axes W-W, W1-W1 of the cantilever arms 54a, 54b are arranged.
- the the Signals corresponding to pivot angles ⁇ , ⁇ 1 of the arms 54a, 54b are the supplied to electronic evaluation unit 47, where by addition or subtraction resulting angle value for an actuator 23e for tracking the pathless ones Sensors 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d is calculated.
- This actuator 23e can preferably a stepper motor.
- the tracking can be an advantage e.g. via a toothed belt drive 60 acting on the measuring unit 39, but also directly acting on actuator 39 from actuator 23e.
- the pivots of the arms 54a, 54b on the vertical axes W-W, W1-W1 and the Swivel levers 80a, 80b on the horizontal axes can preferably be braked when controlling the travel drives 23a, 23b, so that in the process not due to the inertia of the parts mentioned unwanted spontaneous movement occurs.
- the activation of parking brakes located on the swivel joints the one can cause rigid relative position of the arms 54a, 54b or 80a, 80b to each other with Advantage can also be realized via the control handle 70, in particular, by the operator 28 by hand overlapping the two described above sleeve-like metal parts 70a, 70b which are insulated from one another and thereby electrically bridged a corresponding activation circuit is closed.
- this is at all embodiments possible in which rotary joints are provided.
- FIG. 14 Another embodiment of a control system according to the invention with one by one vertical axis W-W rotatable boom 54 is shown in FIG.
- This Execution has several similarities with that shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 Execution, however, the boom 54 is rotatable directly on the axis W-W the trolley 8 is articulated and not rotatable on the vertical rod 76. It is although there is also a vertical rod 76, the Load suspension device 16 - in this case a fork - is guided vertically.
- the vertical Management and control of the load suspension device 16 is carried out on the same way as in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 an unwinder 18 for a cable 78 acting vertical drive 23d, the in turn can be controlled by the electronic evaluation device 47.
- This receives its control signals from the measuring device 39 with the pathless working sensors 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d and from the control handle 70, in which one Sensor 72 for vertical control is located.
- the control handle 70 and the Measuring device 39 also form here - as in the case of those described above Versions - a unit, which in this case, but on the rotating on the Trolley 8 hinged vertical rod 76 is also attached to this version can be a mechanical tracking of the sensors 45a, 45b, 45c, 45d or a Tracking in the manner of an electrical shaft can be provided.
- the invention is not limited to the exemplary embodiments shown, but rather also includes all embodiments having the same effect in the sense of the invention. This concerns in particular the sensor device 25; here is every other embodiment suitable with the forces on the support element 14 can be detected without a path and in control signals are feasible.
- the proposed drives 23a, 23b, 23c can be used as electrical, pneumatic and / or hydraulic motors can be formed.
- the in the Examples only shown schematically electronic evaluation unit 47 can preferably in a mobile part of the system, such as trolley 8, be integrated.
- the invention is not based on the combination of features defined in claim 1 restricted, but can also be by any other combination of certain features of all of the individual features disclosed are defined. This means that basically every single feature of claim 1 omitted or by at least one disclosed elsewhere in the application Single feature can be replaced. In this respect, claim 1 is only a first To understand formulation attempt for an invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
- Forklifts And Lifting Vehicles (AREA)
- Control Of Position Or Direction (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine vereinfachte Perspektivdarstellung einer Kranbahn mit einer längs einer horizontalen Bewegungsachse X-X beweglichen Lasthebevorrichtung (Laufkatze),
- Fig. 2
- eine Kranbahn in einer Ausführung mit in Richtung von zwei Koordinatenachsen X-X und Y-Y über eine horizontale Fläche hinweg beweglicher Lasthebevorrichtung,
- Fig. 3
- eine vergrößerte Seitenansicht in Pfeilrichtung III gemäß Fig. 2 mit zusätzlicher Darstellung einer Last und einer Bedienungsperson,
- Fig. 4
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine Hauptkomponente einer Sensoreinrichtung des Steuersystems,
- Fig. 5
- einen Horizontalschnitt in der Ebene V-V gemäß Fig. 4,
- Fig. 6
- ein Kraft-/Geschwindigkeitsdiagramm für eine bevorzugte Ausführung mit progressiver Umsetzung von Kraft in Geschwindigkeit,
- Fig. 7
- in Analogie zu Fig. 4, einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine Hauptkomponente einer ersten Ausführung einer Sensoreinrichtung eines erfindungs-gemäßen Steuersystems,
- Fig. 8
- in Analogie zu Fig. 5, einen Horizontalschnitt in der Ebene VIII-VIII gemäß Fig. 7,
- Fig. 9
- einen seitlichen Schnitt durch eine erste Ausführung eines um mindestens eine vertikale Achse drehbaren Auslegers eines erfindungsgemäßen Steuersystems,
- Fig. 10
- eine Draufsicht auf den in Fig. 9 dargestellten Ausleger,
- Fig. 11
- einen seitlichen Schnitt durch eine zweite Ausführung eines um mindestens eine vertikale Achse drehbaren Auslegers eines erfindungsgemäßen Steuersystems,
- Fig. 12
- eine Draufsicht auf den in Fig. 11 dargestellten Ausleger,
- Fig. 13
- in Analogie zu Fig. 7, einen Vertikalschnitt durch eine Hauptkomponente einer zweiten Ausführung einer Sensoreinrichtung eines erfindungs-gemäßen Steuersystems,
- Fig. 14
- einen seitlichen Schnitt durch eine dritte Ausführung eines um mindestens eine vertikale Achse drehbaren Auslegers eines erfindungsgemäßen Steuersystems,
- Fig. 15
- eine Draufsicht auf den in Fig. 14 dargestellten Ausleger,
- Fig. 16
- einen seitlichen Schnitt durch eine vierte Ausführung eines um mindestens eine vertikale Achse drehbaren Auslegers eines erfindungsgemäßen Steuersystems,
- Fig. 17
- einen seitlichen Schnitt durch eine fünfte Ausführung eines um mindestens eine vertikale Achse drehbaren Auslegers eines erfindungsgemäßen Steuersystems.
- 1
- Kranbahn
- 2
- Laufschienenkonstruktion
- 4
- Laufschiene
- 6
- Lasthebevorrichtung
- 8
- Laufkatze
- 10
- Halteelemente
- 12
- Träger
- 14
- Tragelement
- 14a
- Verdickung an 14
- 14b
- Verdickung an 14
- 16
- Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung
- 18
- Abwickeleinrichtung
- 20
- Last
- 22
- Schiene
- 23a
- Antriebseinrichtung (X-X)
- 23b
- Antriebseinrichtung (Y-Y)
- 23c
- Antriebseinrichtung für 54 (Rotation in X-Y-Ebene)
- 23d
- Antriebseinrichtung (Z-Z)
- 23e
- Antriebseinrichtung für 25 bzw. 39
- 24
- Sensoreinrichtung
- 25
- Sensoreinrichtung
- 26
- Vertikale
- 28
- Bedienperson
- 30
- Kraftwirkungsrichtung
- 32
- Ausrichtung von 14 (ausgelenkt)
- 34
- Bewegungsrichtung von 14 bei 30
- 36
- Kraftwirkungsrichtung
- 38
- Bewegungsrichtung von 14 bei 36
- 39
- Meßeinheit von 24
- 40
- Meßeinheit von 24
- 41
- Gehäuse von 39, 40
- 42
- Auslenkkörper von 40
- 43
- Meßkörper von 39
- 43a
- Führungsrolle in 43 für 14
- 43b
- Führungsrolle in 43 für 14
- 43c
- Führungsrolle in 43 für 14
- 44a
- Abstandssensor in 40
- 44b
- Abstandssensor in 40
- 45a
- wegfreier Sensor in 39
- 45b
- wegfreier Sensor in 39
- 45c
- wegfreier Sensor in 39
- 45d
- wegfreier Sensor in 39
- 46
- Ringspalt um 42
- 47
- elektronische Auswerteeinheit
- 48
- Führung von 40
- 50
- Kennlinie v von F
- 52
- Kennlinie v von F
- 54
- Ausleger
- 54a
- erster Auslegerarm
- 54b
- zweiter Auslegerarm
- 56
- Bewegungsrichtung von 54
- 58
- Koppelstange
- 60
- Zahnriementrieb
- 60a
- erster Zahnriemen von 60
- 60b
- zweiter Zahnriemen von 60
- 62
- Verlängerung von 41
- 64
- Wälzlager
- 66
- Ansatzstück an 54
- 68
- Umlenkrolle für 14
- 70
- Bediengriff
- 70a
- erstes Metallteil von 70
- 70b
- zweites Metallteil von 70
- 72
- Sensor in 70
- 74
- Schiebehülse
- 76
- Stange
- 78
- Seil
- 80a
- Schwenkhebel von 54a
- 80b
- Schwenkhebel von 54a
- 82
- Halteteil für 80a, 80b an 8
- 84
- Halteteil für 80a, 80b an 54b
- 86
- Encoder (Achse W-W)
- 88
- Encoder (Achse W1-W1)
- F
- Kraft
- v
- Geschwindigkeit
- W-W
- Schwenkachse von 54 bzw. 54a
- W1-W1
- Schwenkachse von 54b
- X
- Raumkoordinate
- X-X
- Raumrichtung (horizontal)
- X-Y
- Raumebene (horizontal)
- Y
- Raumkoordinate
- Y-Y
- Raumrichtung (horizontal)
- Z
- Raumkoordinate
- Z-Z
- Raumrichtung (vertikal)
- α
- Auslenkungswinkel von 14
- ϕ
- Schwenkwinkel von 54 bzw. 54a
- ϕ1
- Schwenkwinkel von 54b
Claims (26)
- Lasthebevorrichtung (6), mit einem Steuersystem insbesondere einer an einer Laufschienenkonstruktion (2) geführten Kran-Laufkatze (8), bezüglich ihrer Bewegungen in einer durch Koordinatenachsen (X-X, Y-Y) definierten horizontalen Ebene (X-Y), wobei die Lasthebevorrichtung (6) ein - zumindest in Ruhelage schwerkraftbedingt - vertikai (Z-Z) ausgerichtetes Tragelement (14) aufweist, und der Lasthebevorrichtung (6) zur Ausführung der Bewegungen mindestens eine motorische Antriebsvorrichtung (23a, 23b, 23c) zugeordnet ist, die jeweils in Abhängigkeit von einer das Tragelement (14) in im wesentlichen horizontaler Richtung beaufschlagenden, insbesondere manuell aufzubringenden, mittels einer Sensoreinrichtung (25) erfaßbaren Kraft (F) ansteuerbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoreinrichtung (25) derart ausgebildet und in bezug auf das Tragelement (14) angeordnet ist, daß die Kraft wegfrei erfaßt wird, wobei die Sensoreinrichtung (25) eine Meßeinheit (39) mit einem Gehäuse (41) und mit einem mit dem Tragelement (14) in Verbindung stehenden Meßkörper (43) und mit mindestens einem der jeweiligen Koordinatenachse (X-X; Y-Y) bzw. der zugehörigen Antriebseinrichtung (23a, 23b) zugeordneten Kraftaufnehmer (45a, 45b, 45c, 45d) aufweist, der in Berührung mit dem Meßkörper (43) steht.
- Lasthebevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lasthebevorrichtung (6) ein flexibles, aufwickelbares, pendelfähiges Tragelement (14) aufweist, das in Ruhelage schwerkraftbedingt vertikal (Z-Z) ausgerichtet ist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
gekennzeichnet durch einen um einen Winkel (ϕ) um mindestens eine vertikale Achse (W-W) schwenkbar gelagerten Ausleger (54). - Lasthebevorrichtung nach Anspruch 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ausleger (54) aus einem ersten Arm (54a), der um einen Winkel (ϕ) um eine erste vertikale Achse (W-W) verschwenkbar ist, und aus einem zweiten Arm (54b), der um einen Winkel (ϕ1) um eine zweite vertikale Achse (W-W) verschwenkbar ist, besteht. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Ausleger (54) eine motorische Antriebseinrichtung (23c) zugeordnet ist, die jeweils in Abhängigkeit von einer das Tragelement (14) in im wesentlichen horizontaler Richtung beaufschlagenden, insbesondere manuell aufzubringenden, mittels der Sensoreinrichtung (25) erfaßbaren Kraft (F) ansteuerbar ist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoreinrichtung (25) eine das Tragelement (14) im Bereich einer am freien, unteren Ende des Tragelementes (14) angeordneten Lastaufnahmeeinrichtung (16) beaufschlagende Kraft (F) erfaßt. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoreinrichtung (25) in Abhängigkeit von der Richtung und vorzugsweise auch der Größe dieser Kraft (F) in einer elektronischen Auswerteeinheit (47) erfaßbare Signale erzeugt, die Steuersignale zum Ansteuern von Antriebseinrichtung(en) (23a, 23b, 23c) der Lasthebevorrichtung (6) erzeugt. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoreinrichtung (25) derart ausgelegt ist, daß eine Bewegung der Lasthebevorrichtung (6) in eine bestimmte Koordinatenrichtung (X und/oder Y und/oder ϕ) durch eine etwa in der gleichen gewünschten Bewegungsrichtung aufgebrachte Kraft (F) bewirkt wird. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebsgeschwindigkeit der Antriebsvorrichtung (23a, 23b, 23c) in Abhängigkeit von der Größe der jeweils aufgebrachten Kraft (F) gesteuert wird, und zwar vorzugsweise anhand einer progressiven Kurve (50) mit einem flachen Anfangsanstieg. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lasthebevorrichtung (6) über eine Fläche hinweg in Richtung von zwei zueinander senkrechten Koordinatenachsen (X-X und Y-Y) beweglich geführt ist, wobei jeder Achse (X-X; Y-Y) eine gesonderte motorische Antriebseinrichtung (23a, 23b) zugeordnet ist und beide Antriebseinrichtungen (23a, 23b) mittels der Sensoreinrichtung (25) ansteuerbar sind. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßdieKraft(F)durchunmittelbare Kraftübertragung auf die Sensoreinrichtung (25) bei manuell bewirkten, kraftabhängigen, gegenüber der Vertikalen (26) aufgezwungenen Auslenkungen des Tragelementes (14) erfaßt wird. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Meßkörper (43) mit dem Tragelement (14) über Führungsrollen (43a, 43b, 43c) verbunden ist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach Anspruch 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Meßkörper (43) in Richtung einer vertikalen Achse (Z-Z) ortsfest angeordnet ist und das Tragelement (14) zwecks Heben oder Senken einer Last (20) durch eine zentrische Öffnung über die Führungsrollen (43a, 43b, 43c) in dem Meßkörper (42) längsverschiebbar in Richtung der vertikalen Achse (Z-Z) relativ zu dem Meßkörper (43) beweglich ist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoreinrichtung (25) als Kraftaufnehmer (45a, 45b, 45c, 45d) mindestens einen Dehnungsmeßstreifen-Kraftaufnehmer, einen magnetoelastischen, einen piezoelektrischen oder einen faseroptischen Kraftaufnehmer aufweist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 14,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Meßeinheit (39) vier entsprechend den beiden Koordinatenachsen (X-X; Y-Y) in einem Winkel von 90° zueinander angeordnete Kraftaufnehmer (45a, 45b, 45c, 45d) aufweist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die /jede Antriebseinrichtung (23a, 23b, 23c) motorisch, insbesondere als drehzahlgesteuerter Motor, vorzugsweise mit Reibrad- und/oder Zahnrad- und/oder Zahnriemenantrieb (60), ausgebildet ist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 16,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lasthebevorrichtung (6) als Gewichtsbalancer ausgebildet ist. - Lasthetevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Tragelement (14) für dessen vertikale Bewegungen (Z-Z) ein drehmomentgesteuerter Antrieb (23d) zugeordnet ist, der jeweils lastabhängig ein konstantes Drehmoment derart erzeugt, daß die Last (20) in vertikaler Richtung (Z-Z) in jeder beliebigen Lage statisch gehalten wird und geringe, insbesondere manuell aufgebrachte, im wesentlichen vertikal wirkende Kräfte ein Heben oder Senken der Last (20) bewirken. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 12 bis 18,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse (41) der Meßeinrichtung (39) gegenüber dem Meßkörper (43) verdrehbar ist und der Meßkörper (43) und das Gehäuse (41) derart an einem/dem Ausleger (54) oder einem Auslegerarm (54b) befestigt sind, daß beim Verschwenken des Auslegers (54) oder von mehreren Auslegerarmen (54a, 54b) um einen/den Winkel (α) oder mehrere Teilwinkel (α, α1) um eine/die vertikale Achse (W-W) oder um mehrere vertikale Achsen (W-W, W1-W1) das Gehäuse (41) um denselben Winkel (α) oder um einen summarischen Winkel (α ± α1) derart verdreht wird, daß das Gehäuse (41) mit den Kraftaufnehmem (45a, 45b, 45c, 45d) relativ zur Laufschienenkonstruktion (2) seine Winkelausrichtung beibehält. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach Anspruch 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Verdrehung des Gehäuses (41) eine einendig am Ausleger (54) und anderendig am Gehäuse (41) drehbeweglich angelenkte Koppelstange (58) vorgesehen ist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach Anspruch 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Verdrehung des Gehäuses (41) ein Riementrieb, wie ein Zahnriementrieb (60), ein Kettentrieb oder dergleichen vorgesehen ist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach Anspruch 19,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Verdrehung des Gehäuses (41) ein eigener motorischer Antrieb (23e), wie ein Schrittmotor, vorgesehen ist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach Anspruch 22,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antrieb (23e) zur Verdrehung des Gehäuses (41) über eine/die elektronische Auswerteeinheit (47) ansteuerbar ist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach Anspruch 23,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Einrichtung(en) zur Erzeugung von Signalen für den/die Winkel (ϕ, ϕ1), um den/die der Auslegers (54) oder die Auslegerarme (54a, 54b) verschwenkt werden, (eine) inkrementale Drehwinkelmeßscheibe(n) (Encoder 86, 88) vorgesehen ist/sind, die koaxial zu der/den vertikal verlaufenden Schwenkachse(n) (W-W, W1-W1) der Auslegerarme 54a, 54b angeordnet ist/sind, wobei das/die dem/den Schwenkwinkel(n) (ϕ, ϕ1) entsprechende(n) Signal(e) der elektronischen Auswerteeinheit (47) zugeleitet wird/werden, wo ein Winkel (ϕ, ϕ ± ϕ1) für den Antrieb (23e) zur Nachführung der Kraftaufnehmer (45a, 45b, 45c, 45d) berechnet wird. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 7 bis 24,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elektronische Auswerteeinheit (47) in einen fahrbaren Teil des Systems, wie beispielsweise in die Kran-Laufkatze (8), integriert ist. - Lasthebevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 25,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sensoreinrichtung (25) eine bauliche Einheit mit einem Bediengriff (70) bildet, insbesondere daß die Sensoreinrichtung (25) in einen Bediengriff (70) integriert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29919136U | 1999-10-30 | ||
| DE29919136U DE29919136U1 (de) | 1999-10-30 | 1999-10-30 | System zum Steuern der Bewegungen einer Lasthebevorrichtung |
| PCT/EP2000/010548 WO2001032547A1 (de) | 1999-10-30 | 2000-10-26 | System zum steuern der bewegungen einer lasthebevorrichtung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1224145A1 EP1224145A1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
| EP1224145B1 true EP1224145B1 (de) | 2003-08-06 |
Family
ID=8080994
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00969555A Expired - Lifetime EP1224145B1 (de) | 1999-10-30 | 2000-10-26 | System zum steuern der bewegungen einer lasthebevorrichtung |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7070061B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1224145B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE246661T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU7923200A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE29919136U1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2203522T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001032547A1 (de) |
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| RU2744647C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-03-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Иркутский государственный университет путей сообщения (ФГБОУ ВО ИрГУПС) | Способ адаптивного управления мостовым краном |
| EP3862144B1 (de) | 2020-02-05 | 2023-11-08 | BARRUS GmbH | Manipulator zum anordnen an einem fahrzeug sowie verfahren zum bewegen und/oder sichern eines manipulators |
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| US9308645B2 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2016-04-12 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of inferring intentions of an operator to move a robotic system |
| DE102013206696B4 (de) | 2012-04-18 | 2018-11-22 | Eb-Invent Gmbh | Vorrichtung und ein Verfahren zur Steuerung einer Handhabungseinrichtung |
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| EP2935971B1 (de) * | 2012-12-21 | 2020-12-02 | NHLO Holding B.V. | Federbalancierte stützvorrichtung |
| EP2989042B1 (de) * | 2013-04-26 | 2020-12-09 | J. Schmalz GmbH | Vorrichtung zum handgeführten bewegen von lasten |
| NL2011445C2 (nl) | 2013-09-16 | 2015-03-18 | Vanderlande Ind Bv | Inrichting voor het manipuleren van bagagestukken. |
| CN105092224A (zh) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-11-25 | 吴江万工机电设备有限公司 | 一种消极式开口凸轮形状和制造精度的试验装置 |
| FI127713B (fi) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-12-31 | Konecranes Global Oy | Nostoköyden pystysuuntaisen liikkeen ohjaus |
| JP7339718B2 (ja) * | 2019-10-21 | 2023-09-06 | 株式会社キトー | 巻上機および巻上機の駆動制御方法 |
| CN113979315B (zh) * | 2021-10-28 | 2023-10-31 | 承德石油高等专科学校 | 一种天车定位偏差补偿装置 |
| CN114348868B (zh) * | 2022-03-11 | 2022-05-24 | 太原矿机电气股份有限公司 | 一种用于煤矿单轨吊机车的伸缩式起吊梁 |
| CN116395561B (zh) * | 2023-04-11 | 2025-12-02 | 浙江海重重工有限公司 | 一种重量控制起重设备 |
| US20250002303A1 (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2025-01-02 | Kundel Industries, Inc. | Movement assist system for crane operations and method of using the same |
| DE102024107613A1 (de) * | 2024-03-18 | 2025-09-18 | Eepos Gmbh | Laufkran sowie Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Laufkrans |
| DE102024121685A1 (de) * | 2024-07-30 | 2026-02-05 | Konecranes Global Corporation | System mit einem Kran und einem Roboter sowie Verfahren zum Betreiben eines solchen Systems |
| CN119706644B (zh) * | 2024-11-20 | 2025-10-17 | 中集车辆(江门市)有限公司 | 臂架的驱动控制方法、装置及臂架驱动控制系统 |
| CN119409068A (zh) * | 2024-12-23 | 2025-02-11 | 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 | 一种吊运挂架 |
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| US5350075A (en) * | 1989-05-02 | 1994-09-27 | Sture Kahlman | Arrangement for controlling the direction of movement of a load hoist trolley |
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-
1999
- 1999-10-30 DE DE29919136U patent/DE29919136U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-26 AT AT00969555T patent/ATE246661T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-26 AU AU79232/00A patent/AU7923200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-26 EP EP00969555A patent/EP1224145B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 DE DE50003221T patent/DE50003221D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 ES ES00969555T patent/ES2203522T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-26 WO PCT/EP2000/010548 patent/WO2001032547A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-26 US US10/129,246 patent/US7070061B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3862144B1 (de) | 2020-02-05 | 2023-11-08 | BARRUS GmbH | Manipulator zum anordnen an einem fahrzeug sowie verfahren zum bewegen und/oder sichern eines manipulators |
| RU2744647C1 (ru) * | 2020-07-16 | 2021-03-12 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Иркутский государственный университет путей сообщения (ФГБОУ ВО ИрГУПС) | Способ адаптивного управления мостовым краном |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2001032547A1 (de) | 2001-05-10 |
| ATE246661T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
| EP1224145A1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
| US7070061B1 (en) | 2006-07-04 |
| AU7923200A (en) | 2001-05-14 |
| DE50003221D1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
| DE29919136U1 (de) | 2001-03-08 |
| ES2203522T3 (es) | 2004-04-16 |
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