EP1218614B1 - Procede de production d'une fenetre - Google Patents

Procede de production d'une fenetre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1218614B1
EP1218614B1 EP00964268A EP00964268A EP1218614B1 EP 1218614 B1 EP1218614 B1 EP 1218614B1 EP 00964268 A EP00964268 A EP 00964268A EP 00964268 A EP00964268 A EP 00964268A EP 1218614 B1 EP1218614 B1 EP 1218614B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
frame
casting
window sash
sash
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00964268A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1218614A1 (fr
Inventor
Manfred Hampel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ZOELLNER RONALD
Original Assignee
ZOELLNER RONALD
ZOELLNER RONALD
Zollner Ronald
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ZOELLNER RONALD, ZOELLNER RONALD, Zollner Ronald filed Critical ZOELLNER RONALD
Publication of EP1218614A1 publication Critical patent/EP1218614A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1218614B1 publication Critical patent/EP1218614B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
    • E06B3/06—Single frames
    • E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
    • E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/549—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by clamping the pane between two subframes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/68—Window bars
    • E06B3/685—False glazing bars

Definitions

  • the invention relates to windows, as they are provided in buildings for the purpose of light incidence and the possibility of opening (ventilation and escape routes).
  • Such windows consist of a masonry mounted frame-shaped rotating window sash and a mounted therein on hinges or other fitting parts and therefore movable window sash, which in turn surrounds the transparent disc received therein frame-shaped.
  • the frame-shaped wings or poles are always composed of deflected, usually mitred, profiles, which are connected in the miter via connecting elements or simply glued together. Even with the traditional Production method made of wood, stick and wings are made of individual profiles and fixed by meshing (gluing) and gluing against each other.
  • the pane is fixed in windows made of wood by means of so-called glass retaining strips by - viewed in cross section - the disc - today usually at least two-layer glass with befindlichem therebetween, sealed gas or air volume - from one side, usually the inside, used in a corresponding fold of the finished window sash and placed on the other side of the glass retaining strips and fixed radially outwards relative to the sash, usually nailed, were.
  • the individual glass retaining strips are mitred in the corners and adjoin one another.
  • panes are fixed either by means of analogous glass retaining strips consisting only of the corresponding material (plastic or aluminum) or rubber profiles which are sufficiently dimensioned and have sufficiently high rigidity to secure the relatively heavy insulating glass pane in the pane To hold wings.
  • the coating in the desired color of the user is usually made of a material which does not correspond to the base material of the window sash or window sill, so that solely by the painting of the opaque window parts, a material mix is created, the recycling of the Makes window difficult, if not impossible.
  • the now legally required thermal insulation values of a window can hardly be achieved, or only with cross sections of the sash and window sill, which are very large and thus - in addition to the necessary stability of the window - on the one hand, the manufacturing costs due to the higher Needlessly increase material requirements as well as result in too wide window frames in relation to the window panes from an optical point of view.
  • the DE-A-19648235 teaches to use the material PUR in foamed form for the production of the entire frame or to combine this with the material wood.
  • the disclosure DE-A-23 14 303 a method in which an aluminum foil is already incorporated as a cover during foaming of a foamed polyurethane frame window frame.
  • the entire window sash is not made of two mutually juxtaposed and subsequently connected with each other frame, but in one piece by casting or foaming, the proposed transparent disc is already inserted during foaming.
  • the disadvantage of the possibly lack of flexibility in the dimensions is captured by a standardized screening of the lengths and widths of the windows and by a shape which is preferably variable in terms of length and width of the window by interposing several extension or widening fittings, which also fighters , may contain additional sprouts and the like.
  • Such a window is particularly favorable to produce when the frame-shaped parts of stick and wings made of plastic and in particular of solid plastic and not cast or molded from hollow material, and in particular over the entire cross-section throughout the same material with the same physical parameters which density and thermal conductivity anxx is used.
  • the preparation is done by entering two components in a z. B. on all sides closed chemical reaction of the two components under volume increase and thereby pressure generation occurs in the mold.
  • the end product can have a higher density at the edge of the cross section, in particular a density which is about 20% higher than in the middle region.
  • PUR polyurethane
  • the polyurethane construction material used here is not a polyurethane actively foamed by the addition of gas, but rather a comparatively heavy but nevertheless good heat-insulating material which is produced by casting two components and which is also very stable mechanically.
  • the fittings are fastened in the solid PUR construction material either by screwing in as conventional or may already be cast during the manufacture of these moldings.
  • the window cane - alone or already with hinged casement - fixed in the masonry of the building. That's it easily possible to masonry on the outside protruding frame parts, Vriese etc. directly on the floor integrally with, so that such a window in the finished plastered and painted building can be inserted from the outside into the wall opening and then fixed, so that the painter and Plastering can be done much faster and cheaper.
  • window floor dividing into individual parallel to the main plane joined frame and their bonding together makes sense, as this - especially in the outer floor frame - additional equipment such as sun protection elements, wind protection elements, rain protection elements, security elements and the like already provided with respect to the receiving spaces or already assembled can be included.
  • additional equipment such as sun protection elements, wind protection elements, rain protection elements, security elements and the like already provided with respect to the receiving spaces or already assembled can be included.
  • the sinking of the heavy glass parts down and the suction or scavenging of the lighter plastic parts above - should also the reinforcing frame preferably made of one of these three materials, that is usually the material of the fittings, namely metal.
  • Fig. 1 shows a fully assembled window with a window frame 3 and therein fixed, openable casement 2, in which case a plurality of discs 4 are added.
  • the window stock 3 has a fighter 13, which passes below the uppermost discs 4 from the left to the right vertical leg of the window stock 3.
  • FIG. 1 While in the left half of Fig. 1, the usual variant, namely the placement of the window frame 3 in a wall opening 14 of the masonry 12 is shown, the right half of Fig. 1 shows a solution in which the window stock 13 - like a window frame - On the outside, the front of the masonry 12 overlaps and rests on this front with an outwardly projecting leg 3 ', which is, however, an integral part of the window stock 3.
  • the weatherboard 6 is not fixedly arranged on the window sash 2 as a separate component, but as also an integral part.
  • FIG. 2 shows a vertical section through the upper and lower end region of the window of FIG. 1.
  • the window sash 2 can be opened inwards relative to the window sill 3, and lies in corresponding folds of the window sash 3 via a molding seal 11a.
  • a molding seal 11a Compared to conventional window constructions of the sash 2, however, consists - in cross-section of the illustrations of Figures 2-4 considered - but of two in one piece, frame-shaped circumferentially poured without joints or sprayed, wing frame 2a, 2b, parallel to the main plane 10 of the window , So the course of the glass surfaces are glued together over an adhesive 15 surface, and in corresponding, oppositely directed folds the insulating glass pane 4, which consists of the individual discs 4a and 4b and the intervening circumferential seal 4c, form-fitting between them take, with interposition of a mold part seal 11 b.
  • the weatherboard 6 is also integral, integral part of the outer wing frame 2a. Both wing frame 2a, 2b thus overlap the disc 4 radially inward to the extent that removal of the disc 4 to the inside or outside without destroying the window sash 2, in particular its adhesive point 15, is not possible.
  • the inner wing frame 2 b formed, radially inwardly facing projections with the desired contour design.
  • the window stock 3 can - as shown in the lower half - be an integrally encircling frame-shaped part, which in turn is also seamless, so without subsequently closed joints at the corners, made by archetypes, as well as the wing frame of the sash.
  • Drainage openings or drain pipes 16 are preferably formed during manufacture or subsequently glued.
  • the window stock 3 can also be assembled from two floor frames 3 a, 3 b, in particular adhesively bonded in the main level 10 by means of adhesive 15.
  • This has the advantage that different outer floor frame 3a can be used, which - depending on the customer - certain equipment extensions, for example, the sun screen 5 shown in a corresponding cavity of this outer floor frame 3a include.
  • connection plane between the two floor frames 3 a and 3 b takes place in the outermost contact surface between window sash 2 and window sill 3.
  • Fig. 3 shows a partial horizontal section through the window of Fig. 1, in turn, with a one-piece window frame 3 and omitting the mold part seal 11.
  • the rung 7 is not a real, ie the disk 4 dividing, rung, but consists of on the Outside and inside of the disc 4 patch rungs bars 7a, 7b.
  • These rungs bars 7a, 7b are in turn an integral, integral part of the wing frame 3a, 3b, and thus by gluing these wing frame 3a, 3b at the splice 15, which is preferably parallel to the main plane 10 of the window, on the Disc 4 pressed; again with interposition preferably a mold part 11 c or 11 c '.
  • the two wing frame 3a, 3b are not glued against each other, but fixed by means of several distributed over the circulation locking elements 99 positively against each other.
  • the window frame is shown as a one-piece frame 3.
  • Fig. 4 shows a horizontal section through a window with two mutually supporting window sash 2,2 '.
  • the individual wings in turn consist of wing frames 2a, 2b and 2a ', 2b', which are urgeformt as jointless, one-piece parts and then firmly against each other in the main plane, inseparably connected, in particular glued by means of adhesive 15.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Magnetic Heads (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Procédé de fabrication d'une fenêtre avec un châssis de fenêtre (3) à fixer dans la maçonnerie, au moins un vantail de fenêtre (2) logé à l'intérieur et au moins une vitre transparente (4) dans le vantail de fenêtre (2),
    caractérisé en ce que le vantail de fenêtre (2) est fabriqué d'un seul tenant par moulage par coulée ou moussage, la vitre transparente prévue (4) étant déjà intégrée lors du moulage par coulée ou par moussage.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lors du moulage par coulée ou par moussage, on utilise un moule qui est variable en fonction de la longueur et de la largeur de la fenêtre par intercalage de plusieurs pièces de moule de prolongement respectivement d'élargissement.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les pièces de moule de prolongement respectivement d'élargissement peuvent contenir également des traverses d'imposte ou des meneaux supplémentaires.
  4. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une matière plastique est utilisée pour le moulage par coulée.
  5. Procédé selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le même matériau est utilisé en continu avec les mêmes paramètres physiques en terme de densité et de conductibilité thermique sur l'ensemble de la section transversale.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce qu'on utilise du polyuréthane pour le moulage par coulée.
  7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le matériau de construction de polyuréthane utilisé est fabriqué par moulage par coulée des deux composants.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les ferrures sont moulées par coulée dans le matériau de construction de polyuréthane lors de la fabrication des pièces moulées.
  9. Procédé selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le vantail de fenêtre (2) est verni, le vernis se composant au moins partiellement du même matériau que le vantail de fenêtre (2).
EP00964268A 1999-09-30 2000-10-02 Procede de production d'une fenetre Expired - Lifetime EP1218614B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19947108 1999-09-30
DE19947108A DE19947108A1 (de) 1999-09-30 1999-09-30 Fenster sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
PCT/EP2000/009668 WO2001023699A1 (fr) 1999-09-30 2000-10-02 Fenetre et son procede de production

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1218614A1 EP1218614A1 (fr) 2002-07-03
EP1218614B1 true EP1218614B1 (fr) 2007-12-12

Family

ID=7924011

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00964268A Expired - Lifetime EP1218614B1 (fr) 1999-09-30 2000-10-02 Procede de production d'une fenetre

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1218614B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE380918T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU7524700A (fr)
DE (2) DE19947108A1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2001023699A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202007006024U1 (de) * 2007-04-19 2008-08-28 Paal, Martin Fensterflügelrahmen und Fensterflügel mit einem solchen

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2047299A1 (de) * 1970-09-25 1972-03-30 M. Meisinger Kg, 8890 Aichach Fenster
DE2146250A1 (de) * 1971-09-16 1973-03-22 Haeufgloeckner Helmut Fenster- bzw. tuerrahmen
DE2314303B2 (de) * 1973-03-22 1976-03-04 Meeth, Ert,st Josef, 5561 Wallscheid Aus polyurethan geschaeumter rahmen fuer fenster, tueren o.dgl.
FR2258510A1 (en) * 1974-01-21 1975-08-18 Cegedur Foam filled sections for door and window frames - are folded metal sheet containing expanded polyurethane foam
DE7813405U1 (de) * 1978-05-03 1978-09-28 Preiss, Alfred, 8000 Muenchen Kunststoff-fensterrahmen
DE2908346A1 (de) * 1979-03-03 1980-09-11 Wilfried Ing Grad Droege Rahmen- und/oder strukturbauelement
ES247991Y (es) * 1980-01-15 1981-04-01 Hoja acristalada para puertas y ventanas
DE3002221A1 (de) * 1980-01-23 1981-07-30 Joachim Von Winterfeld Bauelement, insbesondere fluegel oder rahmen
US4563846A (en) * 1983-03-07 1986-01-14 Webb Manufacturing, Inc. Molded window assembly
DE8717453U1 (fr) * 1987-06-11 1988-11-10 Zapp, Wolfgang D., Creutzwald, Fr
DE8815464U1 (fr) * 1988-12-13 1990-04-19 Eltreva Ag, Aesch, Ch
FR2669673A1 (fr) * 1990-11-27 1992-05-29 Herbert Tony Procede pour la realisation de fenetres dans une construction maconnee, et bloc-fenetre menuise pour la mise en óoeuvre de ce procede.
DE4444920C2 (de) * 1994-12-16 1999-10-28 Schwarzer Fensterbau & Co Gmbh Vorrichtung aus mindestens zwei aufeinander legbaren Teilen eines Fensterflügels, Fensterrahmens oder Türblatts
DE29505223U1 (de) * 1995-03-15 1995-06-01 Lilge Helmut Türflügel für Gebäudeaußentür
DE19516486C2 (de) * 1995-05-05 1999-06-02 Fingerling Karl Heinz Fensterprofil aus Kunststoffmaterial
DE19648235C2 (de) * 1996-11-21 1999-05-06 Puren Schaumstoff Gmbh Kantel für Fensterrahmen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE50014848D1 (de) 2008-01-24
AU7524700A (en) 2001-04-30
WO2001023699A1 (fr) 2001-04-05
ATE380918T1 (de) 2007-12-15
EP1218614A1 (fr) 2002-07-03
DE19947108A1 (de) 2001-04-05

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