EP1214560A1 - Teilzerlegungsgeschoss im penetrator als geschossheck - Google Patents
Teilzerlegungsgeschoss im penetrator als geschossheckInfo
- Publication number
- EP1214560A1 EP1214560A1 EP00960558A EP00960558A EP1214560A1 EP 1214560 A1 EP1214560 A1 EP 1214560A1 EP 00960558 A EP00960558 A EP 00960558A EP 00960558 A EP00960558 A EP 00960558A EP 1214560 A1 EP1214560 A1 EP 1214560A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- bow
- partial
- core
- penetrator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 66
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 206010041662 Splinter Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000282994 Cervidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000563 toxic property Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/34—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect expanding before or on impact, i.e. of dumdum or mushroom type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a partial dismantling floor according to the preamble of the first claim.
- a projectile particularly for hunting purposes, in the target body essentially depends on its mass, its material properties and its construction.
- Known partial dismantling storeys contain two cores as shell storeys, the front end facing the so-called front core consisting of a softer lead alloy and the rear core located in the rear made of a harder lead alloy.
- the shell and the softer bow core are broken down into fragments.
- Lead and its alloys are not considered to be environmentally friendly. If a projectile disassembles when it strikes and when it enters an object, an animal, depending on the type of projectile, a certain proportion of splinters remains in the animal body, while the remaining body emerging from the animal body and other fragments reach the environment. Due to their toxic properties, they pose a burden both in the carcass and in the environment.
- the stern core causes the depth effect and should emerge from the target body with the formation of a reject hole.
- the shell of the projectile may tear beyond the dividing line of the two lead cores. As a rule, this leads to a total disassembly of the bow core and to a severe fragmentation of the shell. The result is severe loss of mass of the projectile and not insignificant deformations or the total disassembly of the stern core. As a result, so much energy can be lost that it is no longer possible to reject the tail core from the target body.
- the object of the present invention is to present a partial dismantling projectile made of a lead-free material which, when it hits the target body, undergoes rapid dismantling of the projectile shell and in which a committee with a defined residual size of the projectile is ensured.
- the projectile which comprises a jacket, a stern core as a penetrator and a bow core and optionally a projectile hood or a tip, is made according to the invention from lead-free materials. Since lead and its alloys are considered toxic, the tissue interspersed with lead splinters is only considered edible to a limited extent. On the other hand, if materials for the projectile are used according to the invention, such as plastic, and the metals copper, tin, zinc, iron, tungsten, titanium, silver, aluminum, tantalum, vanadium and possible alloys of the metals listed, the fragments penetrating into the fabric are as well the projectile residues that escape into nature are harmless and do not cause any toxic contamination of the tissue or the environment.
- the projectile according to the invention advantageously achieves a multiple effect in the target body due to its structural design.
- the rear-side penetrator made of a harder material than the bow core causes a safe reject even with increased resistance in the target body due to its low disassembly and the resulting low mass loss.
- the shape of the bow of the penetrator and the shape of the stern of the bow core are matched to the desired disassembly properties of the bow core depending on the caliber, the impact speed and the nature of the target body, a coordinated compression and wedge effect on the bow core becomes its own Disassembly exercised.
- the bow core is dismantled in such a way that the splinter is preferably released in the vicinity of the entry channel.
- the readiness to disassemble is supported by the use of an easily deformable material such as tin or zinc or their alloys. This fulfills the task of the bow core to achieve a destructive effect and a shock effect by delivering splinters into the target body.
- the bow side of the penetrator which is made of a harder material, is the main tool that determines the process of disassembling the bow core. For this reason, it is equipped with deformation and disassembly means.
- the bow of the penetrator can have a conical tip centered on the center line of the projectile, the cone angle of the deformation and disassembly means and the acute angle of the conical recess of the bow core, into which the tip of the penetrator engages, being coordinated with one another.
- a conical bow of the penetrator acts like a wedge on the bow core. The cone angle must be matched to the hardness of the bow core material and the desired effect of the disassembly.
- the angle is between approximately 30 ° and 90 °, preferably approximately 60 °.
- the bow core is first subjected to severe deformation before it is torn apart into fragments due to the stress on the material.
- the penetration effect of the penetrator is additionally supported by deformation if the conical tip or the spherical shape of the deformation and dismantling means on the bow of the penetrator and the respective depression on the rear of the bow core are surrounded by a circular surface, these surfaces being perpendicular to the center line of the floor.
- the shape of the projectile tip has a significant influence on the flight characteristics as well as on the penetration behavior of the projectile into the target body and the disassembly behavior of the jacket.
- This tip can be a bullet hood made of a thin, soft sheet metal or a solid tip. A closed tip gives the bullet a lower drop in speed due to the more even flow lines.
- the shape of the bullet tip also has an influence on the dismantling of the jacket.
- the situation is like that of a perforated projectile.
- the coat will immediately tear into flags when it hits the target body.
- the projectile will first penetrate into the target body and the dismantling of the jacket is initiated by its strong deformation by the tip and the resulting exceeding of the material's yield strength.
- the top of the projectile is made of a soft material. It is advantageous if this projectile tip is made, for example, from a biodegradable plastic. The shaping of a plastic is simpler and cheaper compared to the production of a solid bullet tip made of metal. The rest of the projectile tip remaining in the animal body or released into the landscape is biologically harmless.
- the shape of the bow of the bow core in turn influences the penetration resistance in the target body. If the bow is a flat head, its disassembly is initiated with deformation, which increases the resistance to penetration. If the bow is designed like a hollow point, for example through a funnel-shaped depression, optionally with an adjoining cavity, its disassembly is initiated by tearing open, which promotes early splintering.
- the projectile according to the invention has a sharp edge.
- a sharp edge ensures a clean shot in the ceiling of the game. This is not torn apart, but punched out when shot in.
- the entry opening which is approximately the size of a caliber, therefore ensures that the wound provides sweat as soon as it is inserted.
- a coulter edge is preferably at the point from which the diameter of the projectile no longer increases as seen from the tip.
- the coulter edge sits at the transition point between the penetrator and the bow core.
- the bow core essentially comprises the tapered part of the projectile, while the penetrator makes up the cylindrical part of the projectile.
- the coulter edge has the function of a brine breaking point of the casing.
- the wall thickness of the shell influences the cracking and the degree of chipping. Therefore, the wall thickness of the jacket decreases in the area of the penetrator in the direction of the tapering part of the projectile. At the edge of the coulter there is a change in wall thickness, i.e. the wall thickness in the area of the bow core is less than in the area of the penetrator. A weaker wall thickness favors the disassembly of the shell into fragments.
- Figure 1 shows a partial dismantling floor according to the invention with penetrator in
- Projectile bow here with a conical bow of the penetrator, whereby the cone as the deformation and disassembly means and the conical depression in the rear of the bow core are each surrounded by an annular surface,
- FIG. 2 shows a projectile point as a hollow point, which is closed by a metal cap
- FIG. 3 shows a projectile tip as a hollow tip, which is closed by a solid tip
- FIG. 4 embodiment for the bow shape of the bow core, here with a flat bow
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment for the bow shape of the penetrator and the associated stern shape of the bow core, here with a conical bow of the penetrator
- Figure 7 is a compilation of a penetrator with a spherical bow and a bow core with a trough-shaped recess in the rear and
- FIG. 8 shows a penetrator with a bow with a bell-shaped tip and a
- a partial destruction storey 1 according to the invention is shown in half section on a greatly enlarged scale.
- a bullet core 3 and a rear core 4 are enclosed by a projectile jacket 2.
- the stern core 4 is the penetrator and consists of a material that is harder than the bow core 3.
- the bow core consists of one instead of lead or a lead alloy lead-free material, for example made of tin, zinc or alloys of these metals.
- the penetrator for example, can consist of a copper alloy.
- the projectile has a hollow tip 5.
- the opening 6 of the casing 2 can be closed by a projectile hood or a solid tip, as shown in the following FIGS. 2 and 3.
- the bow 7 of the bow core 3 has a conical depression 8 with an adjoining cylindrical bore 9.
- the bow shape of the bow core affects its deformation and disassembly behavior when it hits the target body.
- the bow core 3 essentially forms the tapered part 10 of the projectile 1.
- the bow 13 of the penetrator 4 extends with its deformation and disassembly means, a conical tip 14, into the rear 11 of the bow core 3.
- the conical tip 14 forming the bow 13 of the penetrator 4 is enclosed by an annular surface 15.
- This annular surface 15 is also supported on an annular surface 16, which forms the end face at the rear 11 of the bow core 3. It encloses a conical recess 17 which receives the conical tip 14 on the bow of the penetrator 4.
- Both ring surfaces 15 and 16 are at right angles 18 on the center line 19 of the floor 1.
- the penetrator 4 exerts two effects on the softer bow core 3.
- the annular surface 15 compresses the material of the bow core 3, while the cone tip 14 penetrates the material like a wedge and tears it.
- the bow core 4 is first disassembled with massive deformation of the material.
- the cone angle 35 must be matched to the hardness of the material of the bow core 3 and the desired effect of the disassembly. The harder the material and the larger the angle 35, the greater the willingness to break it down into small fragments. With soft material and pointed Angle 35 predominates breaking into flags, mushrooming and breaking up into large fragments.
- the cone angle 35 is therefore approximately between 30 ° and 90 °, preferably approximately 60 °.
- a coulter edge 27 is arranged on the jacket 2 on the circumference of the projectile 1.
- the coulter edge 27 can be formed, for example, by pressing a bead 28 into the casing 2 of the projectile 1, as a result of which the soft material of the bow core 3 is compressed and a sharp edge 27 is created in the casing 2.
- the coulter edge creates a clean entry opening with a sharply demarcated edge as it passes through the deer ceiling.
- the disassembly of the projectile 1 into the bow core 3 and the penetrator 4 is predetermined.
- the coulter edge 27 acts as a predetermined breaking point.
- the separation of the bow core 3 and penetrator 4 is further facilitated by the fact that the wall thickness of the jacket decreases from the tail 20 to the coulter edge 27.
- the wall thickness of the jacket 2, which surrounds the tapered part 10 of the projectile 1 extends approximately in the same, reduced wall thickness up to the opening 6 of the hollow tip 5.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show two embodiments for the formation of the projectile tip 21.
- the opening 6 of the casing 2 to the hollow point 5 is closed by a projectile hood 22.
- it is a metal cap with a small wall thickness made from a much softer metal than the casing 2.
- the projectile hood 22 closes the opening 6 and thereby improves the aerodynamic properties of the projectile 1.
- the projectile hood 22 will deform slightly. It will act only insignificantly on the jacket 2, so that the deformation and the disassembly of the jacket 2 is only initiated upon its impact.
- the opening 6 in the jacket 2 is closed by a solid tip 23, to the conical body of which is connected a shaft 24 which is inserted in the cylindrical bore 9 of the bow core 3.
- a solid tip 23 to the conical body of which is connected a shaft 24 which is inserted in the cylindrical bore 9 of the bow core 3.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show further exemplary embodiments for the shape of the bow 7 of the bow core 3. These exemplary embodiments are also suitable for closing the opening 6 of the casing 2 in accordance with the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 2 with a projectile hood 22.
- the cone angle 36 corresponds to the opening angle of the tip opening which is customary for hollow projectiles.
- FIGS. 6, 7 and 8 show further exemplary embodiments for the design of the shape of the bow 13 of the penetrator 4 and the associated shape of the stern 11 of the core 3.
- the bow 13 of the penetrator 4 is a conical shape as a means of deformation and disassembly Tip 29, which exerts a strong wedge effect on the bow core 3.
- this tip 29 is received by a correspondingly shaped depression 30 in the rear 11 of the bow core 3.
- the cone angle 35 must also be matched to the hardness of the material of the bow core 3 and the desired effect of the disassembly. The harder the material and the larger the angle 35, the greater the willingness to break it down into small fragments. With soft material and an acute angle 35, breaking into flags, mushrooming and breaking into large fragments predominate.
- the cone angle 35 is therefore here also between approximately 30 ° and 90 °, preferably approximately 60 ° (?).
- FIG. 8 shows an exemplary embodiment with a bell-shaped tip 33 as the bow 13 of the penetrator 4. It is a tip with a combined compression and splitting effect which extends into a correspondingly shaped recess 34 in the bow core 3.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Particle Accelerators (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19943290 | 1999-09-10 | ||
| DE19943290 | 1999-09-10 | ||
| PCT/EP2000/008475 WO2001020245A1 (de) | 1999-09-10 | 2000-08-31 | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss im penetrator als geschossheck |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1214560A1 true EP1214560A1 (de) | 2002-06-19 |
| EP1214560B1 EP1214560B1 (de) | 2007-03-21 |
| EP1214560B2 EP1214560B2 (de) | 2017-09-13 |
Family
ID=7921477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP00960558.5A Expired - Lifetime EP1214560B2 (de) | 1999-09-10 | 2000-08-31 | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss im penetrator als geschossheck |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1214560B2 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE357644T1 (de) |
| AU (1) | AU7281800A (de) |
| DE (2) | DE50014188D1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2284525T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT1214560E (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001020245A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2356001C2 (ru) | 2003-08-05 | 2009-05-20 | Руаг Аммотек Гмбх | Частично раздробляющаяся пуля с массивным ядром и ядро из спрессованного порошка |
| WO2005017443A1 (de) | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-24 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss mit doppelkern |
| FR2859523B1 (fr) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-12-02 | Jean Claude Sauvestre | Balle de chasse a trainee aerodynamique reduite |
| FR2867266B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-04 | 2006-05-26 | Jean Claude Sauvestre | Balle de chasse a expansion retardee |
| DE102009011093A1 (de) | 2009-03-03 | 2010-09-09 | Brenneke Gmbh | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss für Jagdzwecke |
| RU2631369C2 (ru) | 2011-12-01 | 2017-09-21 | Руаг Аммотек Гмбх | Частично или полностью разрушаемый снаряд с не содержащим свинца сердечником, с намеченными участками разрушения |
| DE102012023398B4 (de) | 2012-11-30 | 2022-03-03 | Ruag Ammotec Gmbh | Teilzerlegungsgeschoss oder Zerlegungsgeschoss mit einem Pb-freien Kern durchzogen mit Sollbruchstellen |
| EP2878917A1 (de) * | 2013-11-29 | 2015-06-03 | Real Federacion Espanola de Caza | Chemische Zusammensetzung zur Herstellung von Munition |
| RU2700745C2 (ru) * | 2014-02-10 | 2019-09-19 | Руаг Аммотэк Гмбх | Бессвинцовая частично разрушающаяся пуля с механизмом разделения между хвостом и оживалом пули |
| WO2016007212A2 (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2016-01-14 | Mahnke Joshua | Projectile with enhanced ballistics |
| USD1055200S1 (en) | 2014-04-30 | 2024-12-24 | G9 Holdings, Llc | Projectile |
| DE202014103662U1 (de) | 2014-08-06 | 2014-08-21 | Brenneke Gmbh | Bleifreies Teilzerlegungsgeschoss für Jagdzwecke |
| US20180135950A1 (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2018-05-17 | Erik Agazim | Frangible Bullet Tip |
| US11313657B1 (en) | 2016-11-14 | 2022-04-26 | Erik Agazim | Multi-piece projectile with an insert formed via a powder metallurgy process |
| US10551154B2 (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2020-02-04 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Rifle cartridge with improved bullet upset and separation |
| US10690464B2 (en) | 2017-04-28 | 2020-06-23 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge with combined effects projectile |
| US10753718B1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2020-08-25 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Colored cartridge packaging |
| USD857523S1 (en) | 2018-03-16 | 2019-08-27 | Vista Outdoor Operations Llc | Cartridge packaging |
| US11428517B2 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2022-08-30 | Npee L.C. | Projectile with insert |
| WO2023018744A1 (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2023-02-16 | Federal Cartridge Company | Bullet with jacket improvements |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1512026A (en) * | 1922-08-17 | 1924-10-21 | Peters Cartridge Company | Bullet |
| US3173371A (en) * | 1963-05-06 | 1965-03-16 | Jack C Manshel | Expanding bullet with spreader disk |
| DE2530155A1 (de) * | 1975-07-05 | 1977-02-03 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Geschoss, insbesondere fuer faustfeuerwaffen und maschinenpistolen |
| DE2535704A1 (de) † | 1975-08-09 | 1977-02-17 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Patrone fuer faust- und schulterwaffen |
| DE2626219A1 (de) † | 1976-06-11 | 1977-12-22 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Patrone fuer faust- und schulterwaffen |
| FI69367C (fi) * | 1975-08-09 | 1986-01-10 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Kula foer finkalibrigt vapen |
| DE2843167A1 (de) † | 1978-10-04 | 1980-04-17 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Geschoss, insbesondere jagdgeschoss |
| DE2909471A1 (de) † | 1979-03-10 | 1980-09-11 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Geschoss, beispielsweise fuer jagdzwecke, und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| DE3638721A1 (de) * | 1985-11-26 | 1987-05-27 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Doppelkammer-geschoss |
| DE3832341A1 (de) † | 1988-09-23 | 1990-04-12 | Schirnecker Hans Ludwig | Vielfachgeschoss |
| WO1997020185A1 (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1997-06-05 | Olin Corporation | Dual core jacketed bullet |
-
2000
- 2000-08-31 EP EP00960558.5A patent/EP1214560B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-31 DE DE50014188T patent/DE50014188D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-31 PT PT00960558T patent/PT1214560E/pt unknown
- 2000-08-31 AT AT00960558T patent/ATE357644T1/de active
- 2000-08-31 WO PCT/EP2000/008475 patent/WO2001020245A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-31 DE DE10042719A patent/DE10042719A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-31 ES ES00960558T patent/ES2284525T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-31 AU AU72818/00A patent/AU7281800A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0120245A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1214560B2 (de) | 2017-09-13 |
| EP1214560B1 (de) | 2007-03-21 |
| PT1214560E (pt) | 2007-06-27 |
| DE50014188D1 (de) | 2007-05-03 |
| DE10042719A1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
| ES2284525T3 (es) | 2007-11-16 |
| WO2001020245A1 (de) | 2001-03-22 |
| AU7281800A (en) | 2001-04-17 |
| ATE357644T1 (de) | 2007-04-15 |
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