EP1213558A1 - Procédé et dispositif pour simuler des projectiles explosant - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour simuler des projectiles explosant Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1213558A1 EP1213558A1 EP01811099A EP01811099A EP1213558A1 EP 1213558 A1 EP1213558 A1 EP 1213558A1 EP 01811099 A EP01811099 A EP 01811099A EP 01811099 A EP01811099 A EP 01811099A EP 1213558 A1 EP1213558 A1 EP 1213558A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weapon
- signal
- sensor
- transmitter
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
- F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
- F41G3/2616—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device
- F41G3/2622—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying using a light emitting device for simulating the firing of a gun or the trajectory of a projectile
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G3/00—Aiming or laying means
- F41G3/26—Teaching or practice apparatus for gun-aiming or gun-laying
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for Simulation of the effect of exploding projectiles according to Preamble of claim 1. Furthermore, the Invention on a device for performing the Procedure according to the preamble of the first Apparatus claim.
- a well known type of detonating projectiles are those from ballistic weapons (mortars, Guns) are fired. For the simulation are out the gun alignment and other parameters the trajectory and calculated the detonation point. Because of the relative long flight time of several seconds can do this calculation be carried out by a central computer.
- infantry weapons that follow work on this principle. Essentially it is about a rifle-like weapon. The shooter aims doing this, for example, on a wall edge of a house. The Target device determines this distance and stores it. The shooter then aims past the wall corner and releases the shot. The projectile flies the predetermined one Range and detonates at their end point or one certain distance in front of or behind. Essentially it is it is thus possible to have a hit effect behind the targeted one To achieve corner. Simply put, it is possible to a certain extent "to shoot around the corner".
- the inventive method is characterized according to the The main aspect is that one of the ones to be simulated Fired shot information locally recorded and in the Area of effect of the simulated detonation broadcast is, in particular also in the area of the The shooter's position cannot be seen. Prefers this happens because of the obstacle Transceiver unit is present.
- the recipient of this Unit takes the information sent by the weapon about the shot and activated the Transmitter unit, the information on in the area emits the simulated detonation. In this Area participants in the exercise, the have appropriate recipients, will be above informed that they are hit and out of practice retire or are considered injured.
- additional determined from which direction the weapon is pointed at the Obstacle is directed to the scope of the detonation being able to stake out more precisely.
- the transmitter unit has the option of being targeted only certain areas of the possible hit area with the Brush effect signal.
- Transceiver unit 5 On a wall corner 1 of an indicated house 3 is one Transceiver unit 5 according to the invention attached. she hereinafter referred to as SE unit. It is still to be noted that the SE unit 5 in relation to simulated detonation area 7 oversized is drawn.
- the aim of the simulation is to have the effect of a projectile simulate that is flying along trajectory 9 and in point 10 detonates. Ideally, it is believed that the explosion an effect in room 7 unfolds in point 10.
- the trajectory 9 is flat.
- a prerequisite for the simulation is that the appropriate weapon with a device is equipped, which can be seen in the weapon Target area shots shot information.
- a simulation device with Laser source usually it is a simulation device with Laser source.
- the known designs of these devices already have the ability to lead and essay compensate by contrasting the laser beam with the Direction to the side and / or different in height in the Target area is emitted.
- Laser device in the targeted area a larger area to scan, i.e. to zigzag the laser beam, for example to guide over a given area to detectors in the Equipment of devices and exercise participants in the Activate area of activity.
- the weapon on which the simulation is based first targeted the wall corner 1.
- the laser beam of the The simulation device on the weapon hits the SE unit 5.
- the recipient contained therein is if necessary, put in an alarmed state.
- the Receiver is direction sensitive to at least approximately to determine the direction of trajectory 9.
- the SE unit also has a reflection device 20 which reflects the laser beam back on itself. Thereby the target facility is able to determine that you Beam has hit an SE unit 5.
- the target device can then target the weapon 10 Laser beam so against the orientation of the weapon pivot or widen that he is still the SE unit 5 hits.
- the weapon When the weapon is triggered, a laser beam is used appropriate information to the recipient of the SE unit transfer. This then activates the transmitter part 27 of the SE unit 5, the hit signal in area 7 radiates.
- the area of action 7 essentially represents an ellipse, whose longer axis is perpendicular to trajectory 9.
- Devices and / or simulation participants who are in the Area of activity 7 and detectors for the signal of Transmitters of the SE unit 5 will wear immediately Trigger the shot by activating their sensors informed that they have the effect of this weapon are exposed.
- the SE unit 5 sets this Action signal from the simulation device of the weapon is emitted into one that covers the hit area 7 covers, even where the weapon’s hit signal can't get there even for physical reasons.
- FIGS 2 and 3 show the SE unit 5 greatly enlarged. It essentially consists of three parts: located at the top the reflection part 20. It serves the purpose of the weapon emitted laser signal to reflect back on itself so that the weapon can locate the SE unit 5.
- the sensor 22 In the middle is the sensor 22. It consists of a number of sensor elements 24, each a sector monitor.
- the horizontal (virtual) trajectory 9 can Example with the division according to Figure 2 with a Resolution of 45 degrees can be determined.
- the sensor elements 24 can be common photosensitive elements that are shielded from each other by partitions 26 to the to obtain sector-shaped directional characteristics.
- the transmitter 27 is located at the bottom of the SE unit 5 consists of a number of transmitter elements 29, each in cover a sector around the SE unit.
- the control not shown, controls the SE unit 5 also the transmission power of the transmitter elements 29, by the range of that emitted by the transmission elements Control effects signals and thus the shape of the Replicate area of activity 7.
- both the simulation device on the weapon as well as the SE unit 5 is with common means realizable.
- a threshold amplifier to be connected when receiving of a signal responds. He causes everyone Transmitter element is supplied with energy of a certain height, thereby the range of the action signal in this direction is set. This creates a form of Area of action 7 simulated, the alignment of respective sensor element 24 and thus the trajectory 9 equivalent.
- Control devices for this purpose are without the expert more accessible and therefore do not need further in Be explained in detail.
- Another way of controlling the SE unit 5 consists of the respective house 3 with one sufficient powerful simulation computer, which the monitored by the SE units, possibly only in weapons triggered around the house, especially the simulated type, determined and the corresponding Triggers transmitter units 20.
- the SE units provide integrated transmitter units and / or in Area of action of the respective weapon or devices, for example via radio, individually over their Inform the area of stay in the sphere of activity.
- There this local processing unit in principle at any time Location and number of all participants in their vicinity, Equipment and weapons is informed, it can be supplementary to the local SE units 5 the use of weapons too then simulate if they are not according to their actual Purpose, for example in direct fire, which may not be recognized by the SE units 5 can be. Depending on that, however, with a certain Delay and thus less proximity to reality at the Calculate hit simulation.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH23132000 | 2000-11-29 | ||
CH23132000 | 2000-11-29 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1213558A1 true EP1213558A1 (fr) | 2002-06-12 |
EP1213558B1 EP1213558B1 (fr) | 2005-03-09 |
Family
ID=4568527
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01811099A Expired - Lifetime EP1213558B1 (fr) | 2000-11-29 | 2001-11-16 | Procédé et dispositif pour simuler des projectiles explosant |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7001182B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1213558B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2002228397A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE290682T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU8934101A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2361478C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE50105521D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2237546T3 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL146422A (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ515419A (fr) |
SG (1) | SG96259A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE521874C2 (sv) * | 2001-01-10 | 2003-12-16 | Saab Ab | Stridssimulering |
CH697477B1 (it) * | 2003-05-15 | 2008-10-31 | Stefano Valentini | Dispositivo per il rilevamento e la registrazione di impatti prodotti da onde d'urto e da proiettili su di un bersaglio. |
EP1519136A1 (fr) * | 2003-09-23 | 2005-03-30 | Saab Ab | Simulateur d'attaque nucléaire, biologique ou chimique |
EP1580517B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-12-26 | Saab Ab | Système et procédé pour la simulation d'effet d'arme |
US7927102B2 (en) * | 2005-01-13 | 2011-04-19 | Raytheon Company | Simulation devices and systems for rocket propelled grenades and other weapons |
US7507089B2 (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2009-03-24 | Raytheon Company | Methods and apparatus to provide training against improvised explosive devices |
US7922491B2 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2011-04-12 | Raytheon Company | Methods and apparatus to provide training against improvised explosive devices |
JP4954565B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-10 | 2012-06-20 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | レーザ送受信装置 |
IL177080A0 (en) * | 2006-03-15 | 2007-08-19 | Israel Aerospace Ind Ltd | Combat training system and method |
US20080241805A1 (en) * | 2006-08-31 | 2008-10-02 | Q-Track Corporation | System and method for simulated dosimetry using a real time locating system |
WO2008115216A2 (fr) * | 2006-12-01 | 2008-09-25 | Aai Corporation | Appareil, procédé et produit de programme informatique de modélisation de trajectoire d'arme et d'évaluation de dégâts de la cible |
US8403672B2 (en) | 2009-10-21 | 2013-03-26 | Tim Odorisio | Training target for an electronically controlled weapon |
KR101179074B1 (ko) * | 2011-12-13 | 2012-09-05 | 국방과학연구소 | 공중폭발 모의시스템 및 공중폭발 모의방법 |
FR2988859B1 (fr) * | 2012-03-29 | 2015-03-13 | Nexter Systems | Procede d'acquisition des coordonnees d'un point de declenchement d'un projectile et conduite de tir mettant en oeuvre un tel procede |
US9632168B2 (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2017-04-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Visual disruption system, method, and computer program product |
US9714815B2 (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2017-07-25 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Visual disruption network and system, method, and computer program product thereof |
DE102012106883A1 (de) | 2012-07-27 | 2014-01-30 | Esw Gmbh | Verfahren zur Simulation eines ausgedehnten Wirkungsbereiches eines Geschosses |
US9196041B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-11-24 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System, method, and computer program product for indicating hostile fire |
US9103628B1 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-08-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System, method, and computer program product for hostile fire strike indication |
US9146251B2 (en) | 2013-03-14 | 2015-09-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | System, method, and computer program product for indicating hostile fire |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3113068A1 (de) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-12-30 | Johann F. Dipl.-Phys. 2000 Hamburg Hipp | Einrichtung zur simulation von schuessen fuer direkt gerichtete waffensysteme, in deren feuerleitsystem ein hochleistungslaser zum entfernungsmessen integriert ist |
EP0668481A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Un dispositif d'affichage des effets d'armes simulées de couverture de zone |
DE19617060A1 (de) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-06 | C O E L Entwicklungsgesellscha | Verfahren zur Simulation der Wirkung von Sprengsätzen auf Gefechtseinheiten |
EP0809083A2 (fr) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-11-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Procédé de simulation des effets temporels d'armes de couverture de zone |
WO1999030103A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-17 | Cubic Defense Systems, Inc. | Systeme et procede de simulation des effets d'armes de secteurs |
DE19803337A1 (de) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-12 | Dornier Gmbh | Verfahren zur Simulation der Bedrohung von Teilnehmern einer militärischen Übung durch Handgranaten oder Minen |
DE19915222A1 (de) * | 1999-04-03 | 2000-10-05 | Stn Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Gefechtsfeldsimulation |
Family Cites Families (15)
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US3927480A (en) * | 1971-12-31 | 1975-12-23 | Saab Scania Ab | Gunnery training scoring system with laser pulses |
US4273536A (en) * | 1980-01-28 | 1981-06-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Gun simulator system |
DE3114000C2 (de) * | 1981-04-07 | 1983-04-28 | Precitronic Gesellschaft für Feinmechanik und Electronic mbH, 2000 Hamburg | Schießsimulations- und -übungsverfahren für ballistische Munition und bewegliche Ziele |
NO850503L (no) * | 1984-02-24 | 1985-08-22 | Noptel Ky | Fremgangsmaate til optisk-elektronisk oevingsskyting. |
US4682953A (en) * | 1985-07-09 | 1987-07-28 | L B & M Associates, Inc. | Combined arms effectiveness simulation system |
US4752226A (en) * | 1987-04-29 | 1988-06-21 | Calspan Corporation | Chemical warfare simulator |
US5228854A (en) * | 1992-07-21 | 1993-07-20 | Teledyne, Inc. | Combat training system and method |
US5382958A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1995-01-17 | Motorola, Inc. | Time transfer position location method and apparatus |
US5474452A (en) * | 1994-03-04 | 1995-12-12 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Training simulation system for indirect fire weapons such as mortars and artillery |
US5571018A (en) * | 1994-11-23 | 1996-11-05 | Motorola, Inc. | Arrangement for simulating indirect fire in combat training |
US5788500A (en) | 1995-12-04 | 1998-08-04 | Oerlikon-Contraves Ag | Continuous wave laser battlefield simulation system |
US5914661A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1999-06-22 | Raytheon Company | Helmet mounted, laser detection system |
US5823779A (en) * | 1996-05-02 | 1998-10-20 | Advanced Interactive Systems, Inc. | Electronically controlled weapons range with return fire |
AU4639200A (en) * | 1999-01-14 | 2000-08-07 | Explotrain, L.L.C. | Sytem and method for simulated device training |
US6579097B1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2003-06-17 | Cubic Defense Systems, Inc. | System and method for training in military operations in urban terrain |
-
2001
- 2001-11-06 SG SG200106983A patent/SG96259A1/en unknown
- 2001-11-08 CA CA002361478A patent/CA2361478C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-08 AU AU89341/01A patent/AU8934101A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-11-11 IL IL14642201A patent/IL146422A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-12 NZ NZ515419A patent/NZ515419A/xx unknown
- 2001-11-16 AT AT01811099T patent/ATE290682T1/de active
- 2001-11-16 DE DE50105521T patent/DE50105521D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-16 ES ES01811099T patent/ES2237546T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-16 EP EP01811099A patent/EP1213558B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-28 US US09/996,211 patent/US7001182B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-29 JP JP2001363782A patent/JP2002228397A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3113068A1 (de) * | 1981-04-01 | 1982-12-30 | Johann F. Dipl.-Phys. 2000 Hamburg Hipp | Einrichtung zur simulation von schuessen fuer direkt gerichtete waffensysteme, in deren feuerleitsystem ein hochleistungslaser zum entfernungsmessen integriert ist |
EP0668481A1 (fr) * | 1994-02-17 | 1995-08-23 | Motorola, Inc. | Un dispositif d'affichage des effets d'armes simulées de couverture de zone |
DE19617060A1 (de) * | 1996-04-29 | 1997-11-06 | C O E L Entwicklungsgesellscha | Verfahren zur Simulation der Wirkung von Sprengsätzen auf Gefechtseinheiten |
EP0809083A2 (fr) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-11-26 | Motorola, Inc. | Procédé de simulation des effets temporels d'armes de couverture de zone |
WO1999030103A1 (fr) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-17 | Cubic Defense Systems, Inc. | Systeme et procede de simulation des effets d'armes de secteurs |
DE19803337A1 (de) * | 1998-01-29 | 1999-08-12 | Dornier Gmbh | Verfahren zur Simulation der Bedrohung von Teilnehmern einer militärischen Übung durch Handgranaten oder Minen |
DE19915222A1 (de) * | 1999-04-03 | 2000-10-05 | Stn Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Verfahren zur Gefechtsfeldsimulation |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE50105521D1 (de) | 2005-04-14 |
US7001182B2 (en) | 2006-02-21 |
ATE290682T1 (de) | 2005-03-15 |
IL146422A (en) | 2005-06-19 |
EP1213558B1 (fr) | 2005-03-09 |
NZ515419A (en) | 2003-03-28 |
CA2361478C (fr) | 2009-02-17 |
IL146422A0 (en) | 2002-07-25 |
JP2002228397A (ja) | 2002-08-14 |
AU8934101A (en) | 2002-05-30 |
SG96259A1 (en) | 2003-05-23 |
CA2361478A1 (fr) | 2002-05-29 |
US20020064760A1 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
ES2237546T3 (es) | 2005-08-01 |
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