EP1200685A1 - Abdeck-vorrichtung für ein schwimmbecken oder einen teich - Google Patents
Abdeck-vorrichtung für ein schwimmbecken oder einen teichInfo
- Publication number
- EP1200685A1 EP1200685A1 EP00940686A EP00940686A EP1200685A1 EP 1200685 A1 EP1200685 A1 EP 1200685A1 EP 00940686 A EP00940686 A EP 00940686A EP 00940686 A EP00940686 A EP 00940686A EP 1200685 A1 EP1200685 A1 EP 1200685A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- edge profiles
- another
- edge
- rows
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H4/00—Swimming or splash baths or pools
- E04H4/06—Safety devices; Coverings for baths
- E04H4/10—Coverings of flexible material
- E04H4/108—Coverings of flexible material supported by frames
Definitions
- the invention relates to a covering device for a swimming pool or a pond, with which the water surface can be spanned in whole or in part.
- the load-bearing capacity of films that can be used is relatively low, so that they usually cannot withstand the weight of a child or a large pet.
- the foils are at a high distance from the pool edge or only lie loosely there, it cannot be avoided that a child, out of curiosity, lifts the foil or crawls under the foil to get to the water.
- sagging of such foils due to weight or too small a distance from the water surface means that children who get under the foil are at risk of drowning even if they can swim.
- the covering device according to claim 1 which is designed according to the invention as a scissor lattice in which at least some of the long-body-like elements are connected to one another in such a way that their angular position and / or their distance can be changed by shear movements.
- a covering device can be designed in the form of a scissor-type lattice, which consists of individual, intersecting long elements, such as rods or flat profiles, which are connected to one another in an articulated manner at crossing points. If the scissor grille is pushed together or pulled apart, the respective diamonds formed by the relevant sections of the elements used and the intersection points change.
- the open diamond surface can be chosen depending on the distance between the crossing points and by choosing the maximum or minimum shear angle so that people falling on the cover cannot fall through.
- the stability of the individual elements of the shear grid is selected so that they have the desired load-bearing capacity.
- Such a covering device has the advantage that it can easily be wholly or partially spanned over a surface of water.
- the scissor grid is placed on the edge of the pool.
- the scissor-type grille in question is also infinitely adjustable, ie the scissor-type grille can or is only pulled apart to cover a swimming pool to the extent necessary to span the area concerned. This has the advantage that one and the same covering device can be used for different swimming pool sizes.
- an existing scissor-type grille which proves to be too short in the case of a basin extension, can be supplemented to the desired length or width by fitting corresponding further elements. If necessary, the scissor lattice is pushed together into a compact unit and stored elsewhere.
- the scissor grid is detachably fastened in the region of a pool edge, from where it can be pulled apart by hand, using mechanical, electrical or hydraulic aids to cover the water surface. If necessary, such shear grids can also be locked at the pool edge corners using hooks, clamps, extendable wicks or the like.
- the scissor-type grille can also be mounted on a sack-cart-like device which has two or more wheels, so that the covering device can be moved.
- two edge profiles arranged parallel to one another are connected by several rows of elements.
- the individual elements of a row are on their ends articulated with each other and at the end of the row with the edge profiles.
- the elements are pivoted against one another in one plane, whereby they are arranged one above the other or next to one another in the respective end bearings to form a compact unit or, in the pulled-apart state, form a connecting strut lying perpendicular to the said edge profiles, the others parallel lying struts is adjacent.
- the grid is then formed by the edge profiles and the connecting struts arranged parallel to one another.
- the individual rows that connect the edge profiles to each other form zigzag connecting lines arranged parallel to each other.
- the distance between these lines should be chosen accordingly, so that a child falling on it can be safely caught. But even if the distance between these connecting struts is not sufficient to prevent falling through, a child can hold on to these connecting struts.
- a scissor lattice is preferably selected which can be sheared in two directions perpendicular to one another.
- these edge profiles must then themselves be scissor-shaped, so that they can be pushed together by shortening their longitudinal extent.
- the edge profiles consist of a large number of individual scissors attached to theirs End sides are articulated with a next pair of scissors.
- Each pair of scissors consists of two intersecting elements that are articulated at the point of intersection.
- the advantage of such a device is that not only the rows of connecting elements forming the grid can be pushed together, but also the edge profiles themselves, so that the covering device can be pushed together or pulled apart in two mutually perpendicular directions.
- the elements arranged at the ends of a plurality of rows connecting the edge profiles are preferably each articulated in the intersection of two elements of an edge profile.
- the crossing point in question thus takes up the two crossing elements of an edge profile and the end of an element as part of the grating spanning the water surface.
- the individual elements or edge profiles can also be designed in such a way that releasable locking elements snap into place when they are pulled apart over the entire surface, which make it difficult for children to push them together. In order to cover the swimming pool again, a snap lock must be unlocked, which is usually only possible for adults.
- toggle-type connections are also conceivable, in which a spring preload, under which two elements are located, ensures that adjacent elements can only be pushed together by overcoming this spring preload.
- the elements mentioned and / or the connecting means connecting them preferably consist of plastic or metal, in particular a non-rusting metal.
- Plastics offer the advantage of high weather resistance. Depending on the plastic chosen, the total weight of the covering device can also be kept low. A possible lifting of the open scissor lattice Children playing can then be counteracted by locking the grille at corner points or along the long sides.
- the individual elements that enable shear movements in one direction are preferably of the same length.
- the length of the elements of the edge profiles is greater than the length of the elements which connect these edge profiles to one another.
- the length of the individual elements in question can be matched to the width / length behavior of the water surface to be spanned (the swimming pool), so that transverse elements corresponding to the shorter width of the swimming pool are shorter than longitudinal elements (the edge profiles).
- the elements used can be designed as rods, tubes or flat profiles.
- a film preferably a thin plastic film
- This film then only serves the purpose of collecting falling leaves or dust or the like.
- the film can be detachably connected to the grid, for example by means of push-button connections provided at the mentioned intersection points, or firmly connected to individual grid points, but the film must be able to be folded up in accordance with the surface area achieved when the grid is pushed together.
- the foils can have eyelets which serve as fastening means on the individual elements of the covering device.
- the covering device in the context of the present invention, it is also possible to automate the covering device according to the invention, wherein at least one side of the grille can be changed in distance from the opposite side by means of a pulling or sliding device.
- known traction devices such as a hand or motor-operated winch or piston-cylinder units, can be used as sliding devices.
- pulling or pushing devices are preferably actuated pneumatically, hydraulically or electrically.
- pressure-cylinder-piston seals in which, for example, the compressed air system is closed and opened in the opposite case for opening, that is to say clamping, the covering device.
- spring-loaded pistons can be used, which return the piston to the starting position when the cylinder is relieved of pressure.
- double-acting pistons can also be used, in which the pistons are pushed from one end-side position to the other end-side position by reversing the air pressure, the relevant edge profiles being pushed together or pulled apart accordingly.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a
- Cover device with pulled-apart edge profiles, 2 and 3 are views of this device in a pushed together position.
- the cover device shown in Fig. 1 to 3 consists of two edge profiles 10 and 11 and four individual rows 12 to 15, which serve as a cross-connection of the edge profiles 10 and 11.
- Each of these cross-connections 12 to 15 consists of several individual elements 16, two of these elements being connected at the end from point 17 to the adjacent element 16 or at the crossing point 18, which will be discussed later, with the edge profiles.
- This articulated connection enables vision movements of the elements 16, which in extreme cases can be pulled apart to form a linear section profile of each row 12 to 15 or can be pushed together to form a compact position, shown in principle in FIG. 3, in which the elements 16 of each row lie tightly packed on top of or next to each other.
- the edge profiles 10 and 11 in turn consist of a scissor lattice, which is composed of individual elements 19 and 20 which intersect at a point 18, which in turn is designed as a hinge point.
- the element 19 and the element 20 are each connected at the end at point 21 to a next pair of scissors 19, 20, which in turn has an intersection point 18.
- four scissors of the type described which are arranged one behind the other and each connected at the end, are shown. If one chooses the length of each of the elements 19 and 20 to be approximately 1.5 m, this results in a total length 1 of a maximum of 6 m. Correspondingly, a maximum span b of maximum 3 m results if each of the elements 16 is 75 cm long.
- the ratio of the length of the elements 16 to the length of the elements 19, 20 can correspond in particular to the width / length ratio of a swimming pool to be covered.
- the edge profiles 10 and 11 are placed on the long sides of a pool edge, so that the connecting rows 12 to 15 span the pool.
- a plastic film can be deposited as a tarpaulin and possibly attached to the edge profiles and / or to a plurality of elements 16, for example by means of a push-button attachment or loops or the like.
- the transverse openings 12 to 15 create a sufficiently stable grid
- the individual "grid bars" (cf. 12 to 15) for a cover film create a stabilized carrier which is sufficient to absorb the weight of a child. If a cover film is to be dispensed with, shorter elements 16, 19 and 20 can also be used, which then lead to a corresponding reduction in the distance between the individual rows of cross-connections 12 to 15 to one another.
- the rows 12 to 15 described can also be replaced by a complete scissor lattice, as is known, for example, in gates.
- the edge profiles 10 and 11 are compressed accordingly, which is accomplished by shearing the individual elements 19 and 20 at the intersection points 18.
- the respective distance between the individual rows 12 to 15 is reduced to the same extent.
- a swimming pool spanned by the expanded position according to FIG. 1 can thus be freed from the cover, the entire covering device shown in FIG. 2 then remaining stored on a short edge of the pool.
- the present invention also includes those embodiments and modifications in which the individual elements 16, 19 and 20 are not linear in the form of a rod, but are designed in the shape of a crescent, wavy, flat or in any other shape, but in which the basic principle remains that a change in distance opposite edge areas or both opposite side pairs is possible.
- the edge profiles 10 and 11 themselves can consist, for example, of long, unchangeable long profiles which are connected to one another via the described rows 12 to 15 of articulated elements 16. In such a case, the covering device could be compacted into a body, the length of which is determined by the edge profiles 10 and 11 in the collapsed state as in the opened state.
Landscapes
- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)
- Outer Garments And Coats (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Bathtub Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19937398 | 1999-08-07 | ||
DE19937398A DE19937398B4 (de) | 1999-08-07 | 1999-08-07 | Abdeck-Vorrichtung für ein Schwimmbecken oder einen Teich |
PCT/IB2000/000942 WO2001011157A1 (de) | 1999-08-07 | 2000-07-12 | Abdeck-vorrichtung für ein schwimmbecken oder einen teich |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1200685A1 true EP1200685A1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
EP1200685B1 EP1200685B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
Family
ID=7917616
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00940686A Expired - Lifetime EP1200685B1 (de) | 1999-08-07 | 2000-07-12 | Abdeck-vorrichtung für ein schwimmbecken oder einen teich |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1200685B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE257880T1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ301402B6 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19937398B4 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1200685T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2211560T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU227298B1 (de) |
PL (1) | PL352925A1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT1200685E (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001011157A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102009050217A1 (de) | 2009-10-22 | 2011-05-05 | Veikko Galazky | Abdeckung für Schwimmbecken |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH394130A (de) * | 1962-08-28 | 1965-06-30 | Decomat Ets | Elektrofilter zum Abscheiden von festen und flüssigen Bestandteilen aus gasförmigen Medien |
GB983720A (en) * | 1962-09-19 | 1965-02-17 | Frank Joseph Marino | Improvements in or relating to portable canopies |
US4641676A (en) * | 1984-01-23 | 1987-02-10 | Lynch James P | Collapsible canopy structure |
IT1203969B (it) * | 1987-04-24 | 1989-02-23 | Severino Dona | Pantografo perfezionato per coperture mobili del tipo a soffietto |
US5546972A (en) * | 1993-03-05 | 1996-08-20 | Wardell; Jacqueline R. | Kit cover systems for swimming pools, hot tubs and patios |
US5740562A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1998-04-21 | Nickalo; Cathy J. | Pool protector device |
-
1999
- 1999-08-07 DE DE19937398A patent/DE19937398B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-12 ES ES00940686T patent/ES2211560T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-12 PL PL00352925A patent/PL352925A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-12 PT PT00940686T patent/PT1200685E/pt unknown
- 2000-07-12 DE DE50005033T patent/DE50005033D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-12 EP EP00940686A patent/EP1200685B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-12 AT AT00940686T patent/ATE257880T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-12 DK DK00940686T patent/DK1200685T3/da active
- 2000-07-12 CZ CZ20014567A patent/CZ301402B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-12 HU HU0202498A patent/HU227298B1/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-07-12 WO PCT/IB2000/000942 patent/WO2001011157A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0111157A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PT1200685E (pt) | 2004-06-30 |
ES2211560T3 (es) | 2004-07-16 |
DE19937398B4 (de) | 2012-11-15 |
CZ20014567A3 (cs) | 2002-04-17 |
WO2001011157A1 (de) | 2001-02-15 |
DE50005033D1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
EP1200685B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
PL352925A1 (en) | 2003-09-22 |
DK1200685T3 (da) | 2004-04-26 |
HU227298B1 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
DE19937398A1 (de) | 2001-02-08 |
ATE257880T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
CZ301402B6 (cs) | 2010-02-17 |
HUP0202498A2 (en) | 2002-11-28 |
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