EP1187947B1 - Procede de realisation de tissus tricotes en chaine multiaxiaux - Google Patents

Procede de realisation de tissus tricotes en chaine multiaxiaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1187947B1
EP1187947B1 EP00930957A EP00930957A EP1187947B1 EP 1187947 B1 EP1187947 B1 EP 1187947B1 EP 00930957 A EP00930957 A EP 00930957A EP 00930957 A EP00930957 A EP 00930957A EP 1187947 B1 EP1187947 B1 EP 1187947B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
diagonal
thread
weft
wefts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00930957A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1187947A1 (fr
Inventor
Rolf Arnold
Evelin Hufnagl
Jens Stopp
Franco Puffi
Patrizio Sfregola
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Textilma AG
Original Assignee
Textilma AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Textilma AG filed Critical Textilma AG
Publication of EP1187947A1 publication Critical patent/EP1187947A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1187947B1 publication Critical patent/EP1187947B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/12—Flat warp knitting machines with provision for incorporating unlooped wefts extending from selvedge to selvedge
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
    • D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04B—KNITTING
    • D04B23/00—Flat warp knitting machines
    • D04B23/22—Flat warp knitting machines with special thread-guiding means
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
    • D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
    • D10B2403/024—Fabric incorporating additional compounds
    • D10B2403/0241—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties
    • D10B2403/02412—Fabric incorporating additional compounds enhancing mechanical properties including several arrays of unbent yarn, e.g. multiaxial fabrics
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2505/00—Industrial
    • D10B2505/02—Reinforcing materials; Prepregs

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing multiaxial warp knitted fabrics with stretched threads in the longitudinal, transverse and diagonal direction by direct Entry of the diagonal threads as weft sections on the back of the ascending Needles.
  • the textile structures produced with the process are due to their high stability and strength in different directions Reinforcement in composite materials, for example in automobile construction, rail vehicle construction and the aerospace industry.
  • the knitting process however, requires piercing the densely layered thread layers, which leads to Moving the threads leads. A reduction in the firmness and an uneven, the consequences are poor structural density (Melliand textile reports 11/86, pp. 804 to 806).
  • a biaxial knitting technique and a biaxially reinforced multi-layer knitted fabric are over known from DE 44 19 985 A1.
  • a total of five weft thread systems are entered crossing at right angles (90 ° / 0 ° / 90 ° / 0 ° / 90 °). Due to the arrangement of the thread layers (0 ° / 90 °) there are none Multi-axial knitted fabrics can be produced.
  • the 0 ° thread layers are also driven out Pierced needles, which leads to the same disadvantages as the Special warp knitting machine.
  • the invention specified in claim 1 is based on the problem of a method for the production of knitted reinforcement structures with a multiple, variable, to develop multiaxial thread course with which in the area of diagonal and 90 ° threads with the machine running the thread angle depending on the required Force lines can be changed.
  • the aim is to pierce layers of thread or the piercing of threads can be avoided in order to produce at low cost to ensure.
  • the advantages achieved with the invention are in particular that with the The right / right warp knitting machine is used to insert the weft in line with the stitch rows can, with the simultaneous opposite insertion of the diagonal threads on the front and rear needle bar with four diagonal thread systems with little effort for each complete row of stitches.
  • Another advantage is that the 0 ° threads are fed directly between the opposite weft threads and be involved. Piercing the threads with this procedure excluded, so that better substance utilization compared to multiaxial forfeited fabrics is possible. Due to the direct shot entry there is no previous one Fabric production (hanging the thread sheets placed at an angle in transport chains) required so that direct control of the displacement path of the weft threads in the area of the effective zone. In this way it is possible to change the laying angle to change the diagonal threads according to the line of force. 90 ° threads can also be used can be brought into a 0 ° position, which means differentiated layer thicknesses in different sequence can be realized.
  • binding elements create a rough, three-dimensional Right / right warp knit structure the multiaxially layered threads in the Z direction significantly increased and thus the resistance to delamination considerably improved.
  • the knitting point of a right-right warp knitting machine from a front and rear needle bar 1, 1 'with knitting needles and the associated tapping edges 2, 2 'and the thread laying members are formed.
  • These consist of at least one oscillating base rail 3, which Laying for stitch formation 3 ', 3 "on the front and rear needle bar 1, 1' realized, and assigned to at least one of the front and rear needle bar 1,1 ' vibrating weft guide 4, 5, via the additional 0 ° weft threads (4 ', 5'), which can be moved laterally if necessary.
  • the thread laying organs also consist of non-vibrating thread layers 6 to 13.
  • the thread layer 6 is assigned to the front needle bar 1 and carries a 90 ° thread system 6 'which of the basic threads 3 'are tied in the area of the front needle bar 1 by means of a laying rail 3 becomes. Depending on the line of force, the thread layer 6 can also suspend or just lay over sections.
  • the thread layers 7 and 9 are for the entry of Diagonal threads 7 ', 9' are provided, which are designed, for example, as tubes and on an oscillating or rotating driving device at a distance from the needle pitch are arranged over the entire working width. After reaching the the respective fabric edge, the thread layers 7 move into the position of the thread layers 9 and the thread layer 9 in the position of the thread layer 7.
  • the offset length per stitch row depends on the desired laying angle of the diagonal threads 7 ', 9'. If necessary, the diagonal threads 7 ', 9' can also be suspended according to the pattern and as 0 ° threads run.
  • the rigidly arranged thread layer 8 is provided for feeding the 0 ° threads 8 ', which lie in the knitted fabric between the diagonal threads 7 'and 9'.
  • the thread layer 10 to 13 are assigned to the rear needle bar 1 '.
  • the rear diagonal threads 10 ' and 12 ' are laid through the thread layers 10 and 12, the entry principle that of the thread layer 7 and 9 corresponds.
  • the rear 0 ° threads 11 ' are analogous to those by rigidly arranged thread layers 11 Threads 8 'placed between the diagonal threads 10' and 12 '.
  • the thread layer 13 carries this rear 90 ° thread system 13 ', whereby, as with thread layer 6, also an interruption or an entry can be made over partial routes.
  • the method according to the invention results in the following arrangement the thread layers in the knitted fabric: 90 °; -diagonal; 0 °; + Diagonal; 0 ° with sample offset; 0 ° with pattern-based offset; -diagonal; 0 °; + Diagonal; 90 °.
  • the laying angles of the diagonal threads 7 'and 9' or 10 'and 12' are by extension or Shortening of the underlay length can be changed per row of stitches.
  • Figure 3 is a crossing point of four thread systems 6 ', 7', 8 'and 9' at the front needle bar 1 shown. Accordingly, the 90 ° threads 6 'are in front of the Diagonal threads 7 'and 9' and the 0 ° threads 8 'run between the digital threads 7', 9 '.
  • the 90 ° threads, diagonal threads and 0 ° threads on the rear needle bar are analogous 1 'with the thread systems 10', 11 ', 12' and 13 'arranged, corresponding to the Right / right knitted structure the crossing points of the front thread systems and the rear thread systems are arranged offset to one another.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Procédé de fabrication de tissus tricotés en chaíne multiaxiaux avec des fils selon les directions longitudinale, transversale et diagonale, par introduction directe des fils de diagonale en tant que parties des fils de trame sur le dos des aiguilles ascendantes des barres à aiguilles (1 ; 1'),
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans une machine de tricotage droite/droite, sur chaque barre à aiguilles (1 ; 1') au moins deux systèmes de fils de diagonale (7', 9' ; 10', 12') sont introduits en même temps et dans des sens contraires en tant de trames partielles.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    des fils à 0° (8', 11') sont introduits entre les systèmes de fils de diagonale (7', 9' ; 10', 12') en tant de trames fixes.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce qu'
    en même temps, des fils à 90° (6' ; 13') sont introduits en tant que trames traversantes ajustées aux rangées de mailles.
  4. Procédé selon la revendication 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les fils à 90° (6' ; 13') sont en partie retirés ou façonnés en trame partielle.
  5. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    sont entrés de plus des fils à 0° (4', 5') décalés latéralement.
  6. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    les fils de diagonale (7' , 9' ; 10', 12') sont retirés selon le modèle ou disposés à 0°.
EP00930957A 1999-06-23 2000-06-09 Procede de realisation de tissus tricotes en chaine multiaxiaux Expired - Lifetime EP1187947B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19928635 1999-06-23
DE19928635A DE19928635C1 (de) 1999-06-23 1999-06-23 Verfahren zur Herstellung multiaxialer Kettengewirke
PCT/CH2000/000316 WO2001000914A1 (fr) 1999-06-23 2000-06-09 Procede de realisation de tissus tricotes en chaine multiaxiaux

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1187947A1 EP1187947A1 (fr) 2002-03-20
EP1187947B1 true EP1187947B1 (fr) 2004-03-24

Family

ID=7912180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00930957A Expired - Lifetime EP1187947B1 (fr) 1999-06-23 2000-06-09 Procede de realisation de tissus tricotes en chaine multiaxiaux

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6711919B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1187947B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2003524081A (fr)
KR (1) KR100598449B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1181234C (fr)
AT (1) ATE262606T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4908000A (fr)
DE (2) DE19928635C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2215659T3 (fr)
HK (1) HK1044808B (fr)
WO (1) WO2001000914A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7213421B2 (en) 2003-03-31 2007-05-08 Seiren Co., Ltd. Three-dimensionally constructed warp knit fabric with slippage-preventive yarns
DE10359043B4 (de) * 2003-12-17 2010-02-11 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. Verfahren zur Stabilisierung textiler Halbzeuge
CN100406628C (zh) * 2004-04-29 2008-07-30 东华大学 双轴向增强纬编间隔针织结构及其编织方法
CN100441758C (zh) * 2004-10-20 2008-12-10 东华大学 一种针织结构及其编织方法和专用装置
DE102004062143B4 (de) * 2004-12-23 2006-11-16 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. Vorrichtung für die Fadenzuführung zur Wirkstelle einer Multiaxial-Kettenwirkmaschine
US7614258B2 (en) * 2006-10-19 2009-11-10 C.R. Bard, Inc. Prosthetic repair fabric
US9416471B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2016-08-16 Herniamesh S.R.L. Lightweight quadriaxial surgical mesh
US9204954B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2015-12-08 Allergan, Inc. Knitted scaffold with diagonal yarn
US9326840B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2016-05-03 Allergan, Inc. Prosthetic device and method of manufacturing the same
CN102271620B (zh) 2008-12-15 2015-04-08 阿勒根公司 假体装置以及制造假体装置的方法
US9308070B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2016-04-12 Allergan, Inc. Pliable silk medical device
US9204953B2 (en) 2008-12-15 2015-12-08 Allergan, Inc. Biocompatible surgical scaffold with varying stretch
CN101476205B (zh) * 2009-01-20 2012-03-07 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 多轴向经编增强复合材料的生产工艺
ES2599402T3 (es) * 2010-03-18 2017-02-01 Toho Tenax Europe Gmbh Tejido multiaxial cosido
DE102010015339B4 (de) * 2010-04-17 2011-12-15 Gustav Gerster Gmbh & Co. Kg Gelege-Anordnung
CN101984174B (zh) * 2010-11-01 2012-07-25 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 多轴向经编织物生产工艺
CN103161021A (zh) * 2013-04-02 2013-06-19 浙江联洋复合材料有限公司 一种多轴向经编织物及其制造方法
KR20160045679A (ko) 2013-06-28 2016-04-27 죤 본 헤스 방탄 패브릭 및 이의 제조 방법
DE102013014584B3 (de) * 2013-08-29 2014-11-13 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kettengewirken mit variabler Breite
DE102013014586B4 (de) 2013-08-29 2017-02-16 Sächsisches Textilforschungsinstitut e.V. Knotenlos gewirktes Netz mit diagonalem Schussfadenverlauf und Verfahren zur Herstellung
CN103590185B (zh) * 2013-10-24 2016-05-18 常州市宏发纵横新材料科技股份有限公司 一种双轴向混编织物的编织方法
CN109322054B (zh) * 2018-11-23 2024-05-28 福建省鑫港纺织机械有限公司 一种超经机的结构

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU4908000A (en) 2001-01-31
DE19928635C1 (de) 2000-10-05
JP2003524081A (ja) 2003-08-12
US6711919B1 (en) 2004-03-30
CN1339075A (zh) 2002-03-06
ATE262606T1 (de) 2004-04-15
DE50005797D1 (de) 2004-04-29
ES2215659T3 (es) 2004-10-16
HK1044808B (zh) 2005-04-29
KR20010089611A (ko) 2001-10-06
HK1044808A1 (en) 2002-11-01
EP1187947A1 (fr) 2002-03-20
CN1181234C (zh) 2004-12-22
WO2001000914A1 (fr) 2001-01-04
KR100598449B1 (ko) 2006-07-10

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