EP1182306A2 - Système de fixation pour éléments de mur à une façade - Google Patents
Système de fixation pour éléments de mur à une façade Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1182306A2 EP1182306A2 EP00127034A EP00127034A EP1182306A2 EP 1182306 A2 EP1182306 A2 EP 1182306A2 EP 00127034 A EP00127034 A EP 00127034A EP 00127034 A EP00127034 A EP 00127034A EP 1182306 A2 EP1182306 A2 EP 1182306A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding
- rails
- fastening system
- elements
- building
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
- E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening system for wall elements on building walls with a holding device attached to the building and one with the Holding device in engagement with the hanging device on the side facing away from the building Side one or more wall elements are held, the engagement system formed by the holding device and the hanging device at least two spaced apart in the horizontal direction Rows with at least two vertically arranged holding elements has, and with at least one holding element in each row the holding device as a counter bearing from the suspension device with it supported wall elements resulting vertical operating forces.
- Such a fastening system is, for example, from the Wendker company Weinmetall- undchtbau GmbH in D-45701 Herten, mallets and Iron Road 50 offered for several years.
- Figures 3a and 3b show a vertical section and a horizontal section through a facade standard part according to the state of the art, in which the facade panel over a hook in a cross bolt on the shell attached substructure is attached.
- the plate weight and the additional operating loads are usually placed side by side Bolt hangings with a maximum vertical spacing of 1m distributed. This was done from the previously valid concept, particularly rational and thus inexpensive to manufacture.
- the resulting relatively high stress The individual suspension points require very strong and therefore heavy frame structures of the wall elements and also accordingly designed substructures on the building wall.
- An improved fastening system is known from the German utility model 298 14 948.6, in which the counter bearing to the Hook through a vertical sequence of preferably slit-shaped Recesses are formed, the hooks are protruding, and in each row at least three hooks with the corresponding counter bearings originating from the hanging device with mounted wall elements absorb vertical operating forces.
- This is supposed to be a simple suspension of Facade panels and other wall elements to allow for less Weight and considerable material and labor savings in the manufacture of the fastening system is a vertical one, distributed over considerably more points Has operating load absorption and thus overall higher stability and insensitivity to vibrations e.g. guaranteed from wind power.
- a disadvantage of this known system is that the suspension device always fixed in advance on the back of the wall elements must be installed before the wall elements including the hanging device can be hung in the holding device.
- the wall elements as such are therefore difficult to disassemble and are not easily separated interchangeable.
- the invention is based on the object of a fastening system of the kind described in the introduction to make it as simple as possible and inexpensive to manufacture parts with a low weight, where the individual wall elements can be easily assembled and disassembled, especially when damaged against individual other wall elements are interchangeable, in particular the suspension device not in advance be fixed to the back of the wall elements on the building side must and where the holding elements before installing the wall elements in the Holding device should be magazine.
- the holding device at least includes two vertical rails that run along the horizontal spaced rows are arranged that the suspension device of at least four, independently of each other before installing the wall elements holding elements which can be displaced in the longitudinal direction of the rails is formed, wherein the rails are designed so that they insert the holding elements after the same in the rails on a horizontal falling out of the Prevent rails, and that the holding elements have holding portions that reach behind correspondingly shaped sections of the wall elements and against falling out of the wall elements after their installation in the hanging device to back up.
- the inventive use of rails and in these rails Slidable small holding elements are compared to the above Known fastening systems described the dead weight of the used Parts reduced again, which leads to further weight savings of the entire fastening system.
- the holding elements can - in front or after attaching the holding device to the building wall, on everyone Case before installing the wall elements - inserted into the rails and there until the assembly of the wall elements. This makes it easier Installation process of the wall elements considerably and gives a large space also for the disassembly and interchangeability of individual wall elements.
- precisely defined distances for easier installation of the wall elements with a predeterminable relative position of the holding sections on the to reach corresponding sections of the wall elements are at one particularly preferred embodiment of the fastening system according to the invention the holding elements arranged in a fixable manner in the rails.
- the Rails each have a running surface on which a running section of the holding elements can slide along.
- the treads and those against the treads facing counter surfaces of the barrel sections should be designed so that they can be moved relative to each other with as little friction as possible, which Assembly process made considerably easier.
- the respective Surfaces as smooth metal surfaces, possibly even with sliding coatings his.
- a particularly preferred further development is characterized in that the Treads on defined, preferably equidistant in the longitudinal direction of the rails arranged locations have openings, in particular round holes, that through recesses in the running sections of the holding elements, in particular elongated holes are provided, and that the holding elements on the rails by means of the recesses and the openings inserted bolt can be attached.
- the holding elements can be easily assembled and detached again.
- the wall elements mounted on the outside of the building are the push-through elements Bolt automatically secured against loosening and slipping out.
- the running sections of the Holding elements have continuous threaded holes, and that the Holding elements on the rails by means of screwed through the threaded holes Clamping screws or threaded bolts can be attached.
- no openings on the rails have to be provided be so that the treads are continuous and smooth without interruption run.
- the respective position of the holding elements in their fixed position in the rails can be freely adjusted along the rail axis.
- the holding elements are in the preselected position by means of the threaded hole turned clamping screws or threaded bolts against the tread the corresponding rail clamped.
- An embodiment of the fastening system according to the invention is particularly inexpensive, in which the rails are preferably made of extruded shaped profiles are constructed from aluminum molded profiles. Such extruded Shape profiles are also available in almost any configuration Special applications, but especially as a standardized mass product available very inexpensively.
- Fastening system is characterized in that between horizontal side-by-side wall elements are essentially vertical, Resilient spacers are arranged in the building side Matching assembly grooves of the holding device inserted or pressed are. This allows the wall elements to be held horizontally in a defined position and any manufacturing tolerances in the fastening system be balanced.
- the resilient spacers can be made of an elastic in training Plastic inexpensive and low weight.
- the resilient spacers can also be made of metal.
- the resilient spacers are constructed in such a way that when installed they put pressure on the wall elements exercise and thereby also movements perpendicular to the plane of the Building wall and thus the rattling noises of the assembled Can prevent wall elements.
- Fastening system is the holding device with a thermal Separating layer, especially with insulation material towards the building wall deposited.
- the thermal separation layer can, for example, by means of dowels Shell to be fixed. It is also possible to attach the insulation layer on the brackets of the holding device on the building wall.
- fastening system can reduce the torsional and flexural rigidity of the entire Fastening system can be significantly improved in that the vertical running rails stiffened by cross struts, especially as an all-round frame are trained.
- FIG. 1 In the spatial representation shown in FIG. 1 there is one at the top and one on the right Building wall 2 can be recognized by an insulating layer in the foreground and left 3 connects, which is filled with insulation material and at their Wall 2 facing away from a cavity 4 for rear ventilation of the building facade borders. Passing through the cavity 4 and the insulation layer 3 is shown a holder 5, via which the rails 7 a Holding device 6 are rigidly connected to the building wall 2.
- the holding device 6 consists of two integrally connected via a T-piece, parallel profile rails 7 made of metal, preferably aluminum, which facing away from your building Side holding elements 8 can take, which in turn on your side of the building facing away from wall elements 1, for example carrier plates, Wear tiles, tiles, facade panels and the like.
- the holding elements 8 have running sections 12 which rest on a running surface 11 can slide along a rail 7 in the longitudinal direction thereof.
- bolts 13 which pass through recesses 12a in the running sections 12 as well as through openings 11a shown in FIG. 4 can, in the embodiment shown, the holding elements 8 fixed a certain longitudinal position of the rail 7.
- the holding elements 8 also by means of threaded bolts or clamping screws via a threaded hole in the each running section 12 braced against the treads 11 of the rails 7 become.
- the fastening system according to the invention cannot in the drawing illustrated embodiments by horizontally between the the vertical Profile rails 7 of the holding device 6 connecting T-pieces extending Cross struts must be stiffened so that an all-round frame is formed overall becomes.
- FIG. 2 shows in a vertical section details of an embodiment of the Fastening system according to the invention shown.
- On the side facing away from the building Holding element 8 two holding sections 9, 9 ', the correspondingly shaped Reach behind sections 10, 10 'of two wall elements 1 and thus against one Secure falling out of the suspension device.
- the holding element 8 shown in FIG. 2 shows the weight of the upper wall element 1 takes up which with its section 10 on the central part of the holding element 8 rests.
- a facing facing section 10 "this top wall element 1 covers the top view of the assembled facade holding element 8 behind.
- a fastening system 30 according to the State of the art, as it was cited and described in the beginning.
- On the building wall 2 is by an applied insulation layer 3 and one Ventilation cavity 4 reaching through a fastening element 35 Holding device 36 rigidly fixed. In its upper area it wears a horizontal Direction and parallel to the building wall 2 bolts 39, which weighs the entire weight of a suspension device 37, which over a Hook 38 is suspended on the bolt 39.
- a further pin 39 ' is provided, which is from another Hook 38 'of the hanging device 37 is included.
- the hook 38 ' is however, not snugly on the bolt 39 ', but only serves to accommodate it of forces acting horizontally to the suspension device 7. This is in the state the technology deliberately carried out in such a way that if possible an overdetermination wanted to avoid the system and defined the suspension at the top Suspension point, so the bolt 39 wanted to have stored.
- the Hook 38 'in the vertical direction not as a counter bearing to the bolt 39'. if it in practice, through previously undesirable setting processes, to a vertical support the hook on more than one hook in a vertical row, it would not be so wanted, on the contrary contrary to the planning and therefore faulty been.
- FIG. 3b finally shows the known suspension device 30 according to FIG. 3a again in a schematic horizontal section, in which the bolt 39 and the fastener 35 are clearly visible.
- the rails 7 of the invention Fastening system in one piece via a T-piece of the holding device 6 be connected.
- the holding device 6 preferably exists as a whole from an extruded aluminum molded profile, as shown in Fig. 4 in a front view from the horizontal direction is shown. You can see that here above-mentioned treads 11 of the rails 7, on which in the assembled Condition the holding elements 8 slide.
- the holding elements 8 are in this exemplary embodiment, openings 11a in Form of round holes provided by the treads 11.
- the extruded aluminum molded profiles that make up the holding devices 6 are constructed in such a way that the rails 7 according to Art closed guide rails, the holding elements 8 used on both sides comprise and prevent the same from falling out of the rails 7, however, a vertical shift, especially a vertical stacking of the Allow holding elements 8 within the rails 7 in the manner of a magazine.
- This allows the vertical guide rails to be installed before the facade panels are installed 7 of the extruded aluminum profiles with the in the Rule also made of aluminum holding elements 8 as in one Magazine filled and raised in pairs when installing the wall elements 1 and after inserting the respective wall element 1 with the aid of the in FIG. 1 shown bolts 13 are fixed.
- FIGS. 5a to 5c show an embodiment of the one used according to the invention Holding elements 8 shown in detail from all sides. You can see that Holding sections 9, 9 'and the treads 12 and the continuous through them Recess 12a in the form of an elongated hole. As mentioned above, can Instead of an elongated hole, for example, a threaded hole in the Tread 12 may be provided, by which not shown in the drawing Embodiments a threaded bolt or a clamping screw for bracing against the underlying tread 11 of a rail 7 can be rotated.
- Figures 6a to 6c show one as a closing part 18 on the upper or lower End of a rail 7 used special embodiment of the invention holding elements used.
- the end part 18 has only one Holding section 19 'and a shortened barrel section 22.
- FIG. 7 is a plan view from the vertical in the assembled State of the fastening system according to the invention an embodiment shown in order to avoid rattling noises when exposed to wind a facade between two horizontally adjacent wall elements 1
- Resilient spacer 14 is provided, for example from a elastic plastic or made of metal.
- the resilient Spacer 14 has a holding section on the building side in a matching one Installation channel 15 inserted between two parallel rails 7 or pressed. The fact that the spacer 14 in the assembled State exerts pressure on the two adjacent wall elements 1, he can also prevent movements perpendicular to the level of the building wall.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20014707U | 2000-08-25 | ||
DE20014707U DE20014707U1 (de) | 2000-08-25 | 2000-08-25 | Befestigungssystem für Wandelemente an Gebäudewänden |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1182306A2 true EP1182306A2 (fr) | 2002-02-27 |
EP1182306A3 EP1182306A3 (fr) | 2002-06-12 |
EP1182306B1 EP1182306B1 (fr) | 2006-09-13 |
EP1182306B9 EP1182306B9 (fr) | 2007-03-07 |
Family
ID=7945648
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00127034A Expired - Lifetime EP1182306B9 (fr) | 2000-08-25 | 2000-12-09 | Système de fixation pour éléments de mur à une façade |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1182306B9 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE339569T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE20014707U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2272232T3 (fr) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1022983C2 (nl) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-21 | Justimax B V | Samenstel voorzien van ten minste één tegel en ophangprofielen daarvoor, alsmede een dergelijke tegel, dergelijke ophangprofielen, een voegprofiel en een werkwijze voor het ophangen van tegels. |
CN100366846C (zh) * | 2003-11-27 | 2008-02-06 | 日吉华株式会社 | 外壁施工构造 |
WO2008127207A2 (fr) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-23 | Mehmet Ozkan | Dispositif de montage pour panneau de recouvrement de façade amovible |
ES2316305A1 (es) * | 2005-06-13 | 2009-04-01 | Gresmanc Internacional, S.L. | Sistema de fijacion para fachada ventilada. |
EA012653B1 (ru) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-12-30 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Система крепления навесного вентилируемого фасада |
DE102008056970A1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | Fassadenkonstruktion |
US10190321B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2019-01-29 | Hunter Douglas Architectural Products China Ltd. | Mounting system of a panel and clip of the system |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10205623B4 (de) * | 2002-02-12 | 2004-04-22 | Wendker Fassaden-Systembau Gmbh | Befestigungssystem für kleinformatige Wandelemente an Gebäudewänden |
IT1401823B1 (it) * | 2010-09-24 | 2013-08-28 | Pro Energy Systems S R L | Modulo autoportante per la facciata di un edificio. |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29814948U1 (de) | 1998-08-20 | 1998-12-17 | WENDKER Leichtmetall- und Leichtbau GmbH, 45701 Herten | Befestigungssystem für Wandelemente an Gebäudewänden |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1125123A (en) * | 1965-09-01 | 1968-08-28 | Jules Scott Zibell | Improved building system for attaching panels to structural supports |
US4063393A (en) * | 1973-05-10 | 1977-12-20 | Toti Andrew J | Panel assembly structure and procedure for assembling same |
DE2410074A1 (de) * | 1974-03-02 | 1975-09-18 | Baupatent Gmbh | Befestigungsvorrichtung fuer fassadenverkleidungen an bauwerken |
FR2568290B1 (fr) * | 1984-07-27 | 1987-01-02 | Metodecor | Ossature de fixation de caissons en tole pliee pour habillage de facades, et composants pour cette ossature |
DE8621152U1 (de) * | 1986-08-07 | 1987-12-03 | Christian Pohl GmbH, 5000 Köln | Aus einzelnen Konstruktionselementen bestehender Bausatz für Wand- oder Deckenbekleidungen an Bauwerken |
-
2000
- 2000-08-25 DE DE20014707U patent/DE20014707U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-09 ES ES00127034T patent/ES2272232T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-09 EP EP00127034A patent/EP1182306B9/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-09 DE DE50013467T patent/DE50013467D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-12-09 AT AT00127034T patent/ATE339569T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29814948U1 (de) | 1998-08-20 | 1998-12-17 | WENDKER Leichtmetall- und Leichtbau GmbH, 45701 Herten | Befestigungssystem für Wandelemente an Gebäudewänden |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1022983C2 (nl) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-21 | Justimax B V | Samenstel voorzien van ten minste één tegel en ophangprofielen daarvoor, alsmede een dergelijke tegel, dergelijke ophangprofielen, een voegprofiel en een werkwijze voor het ophangen van tegels. |
EP1460200A1 (fr) * | 2003-03-20 | 2004-09-22 | Justimax B.V. | Assemblage comprenant au moins une dalle et des profilés de suspension associés |
CN100366846C (zh) * | 2003-11-27 | 2008-02-06 | 日吉华株式会社 | 外壁施工构造 |
ES2316305A1 (es) * | 2005-06-13 | 2009-04-01 | Gresmanc Internacional, S.L. | Sistema de fijacion para fachada ventilada. |
WO2008127207A2 (fr) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-23 | Mehmet Ozkan | Dispositif de montage pour panneau de recouvrement de façade amovible |
WO2008127207A3 (fr) * | 2007-04-11 | 2009-02-05 | Mehmet Ozkan | Dispositif de montage pour panneau de recouvrement de façade amovible |
EA012653B1 (ru) * | 2007-08-08 | 2009-12-30 | Совместное Общество С Ограниченной Ответственностью "Алюминтехно" | Система крепления навесного вентилируемого фасада |
DE102008056970A1 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-05-20 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | Fassadenkonstruktion |
US20100154336A1 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-06-24 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | Facade construction |
DE102008056970B4 (de) * | 2008-11-13 | 2010-10-07 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | Fassadenkonstruktion |
US8567140B2 (en) * | 2008-11-13 | 2013-10-29 | Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh | Façade construction |
US10190321B2 (en) | 2015-10-15 | 2019-01-29 | Hunter Douglas Architectural Products China Ltd. | Mounting system of a panel and clip of the system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1182306A3 (fr) | 2002-06-12 |
DE20014707U1 (de) | 2000-10-26 |
DE50013467D1 (de) | 2006-10-26 |
ATE339569T1 (de) | 2006-10-15 |
ES2272232T3 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
EP1182306B1 (fr) | 2006-09-13 |
EP1182306B9 (fr) | 2007-03-07 |
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