EP1169258A1 - Kran mit 2-trommel-hubwerk - Google Patents
Kran mit 2-trommel-hubwerkInfo
- Publication number
- EP1169258A1 EP1169258A1 EP01913644A EP01913644A EP1169258A1 EP 1169258 A1 EP1169258 A1 EP 1169258A1 EP 01913644 A EP01913644 A EP 01913644A EP 01913644 A EP01913644 A EP 01913644A EP 1169258 A1 EP1169258 A1 EP 1169258A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- rope
- crane
- drums
- ropes
- container
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100392078 Caenorhabditis elegans cat-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/06—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for minimising or preventing longitudinal or transverse swinging of loads
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
- B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
- B66C1/101—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means for containers
- B66C1/102—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means for containers for two or more containers end to end
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C13/00—Other constructional features or details
- B66C13/04—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack
- B66C13/08—Auxiliary devices for controlling movements of suspended loads, or preventing cable slack for depositing loads in desired attitudes or positions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a crane according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the crane according to the invention is particularly suitable as a gantry crane for container operation, in particular for unloading and loading ships, the spreader between the containers being lowered into cable shafts at short intervals. It is also possible to transport containers in pairs in the so-called twin-twenty transport.
- Container bridges are getting longer and longer boom heights, which have to be covered by the boom. This systematically leads to a higher weight of the cranes and is associated with increasing costs for the crane construction as well as for the rail foundations on which the container bridges move. Furthermore, there is a tendency to have several containers side by side on one spreader, in the twin-twenty transport system transport. Since the containers can have very different loads, the stability on the spreader is achieved by a wide rope system with a large fixed point distance.
- Booms of container gantry are currently z. B. executed as a mono box carrier with about 4 mx 2 m, the cat is arranged according to the function hanging.
- the load capacity of the trolley is dimensioned with these container gantry cranes to a load of up to> 60 t, whereby the weight of the trolley is 60 to 80 t depending on the version.
- the cable drums which are arranged on both sides of a drive, have catchy grooves, with winding and unwinding from the center to the sides of each cable drum, the cables running apart in a V-shape when being unwound.
- the fixed point distance between the ropes can be so large that a considerable freedom of movement is required for the rope guide, which means that the crane can only be used to a limited extent is. Every increase in the extension of the jib and the ship height to be covered leads to a further disproportionate reinforcement of the steel structure and to the increasing load of the crane on the foundation of the port.
- DE 41 42 779 A 1 shows a hoist on the trolley of a container crane, which was developed by reducing the width of the container crane, which also leads to weight reductions and the double-acting cable drums are arranged on different axes.
- the document does not show how the hoist is arranged on the trolley of the container crane.
- the arrangement of the trolley on the jib of the container crane cannot be seen either.
- the solution according to the invention provides a crane designed as a gantry crane for general cargo operation, with which it is possible to stably transport containers, also two containers each with different loads, on a spreader or to insert this spreader into a shaft with small dimensions without the Ropes for the spreader require a lot of space on the side, whereby the container crane with its jib can run over very high and wide container ships.
- This is possible with a low load on the container bridge, primarily because the solution according to the invention shows ways of increasing the lifting height of the container crane without its own height and thus the weight increasing.
- the solution according to the invention provides that the rope drums arranged side by side wind up or unwind the ropes with two gears side by side, each rope drum having only a right-handed or a left-handed rope groove pitch and the winding direction of both rope drums running in the opposite direction.
- the four ropes of the two rope drums of the crane run from the rope drum over deflection points of the load handling device, which can be designed as a spreader, the deflection points representing deflection rollers to the fixed rope point on the trolley frame.
- trolley frame so that it can move over the double box girder of the crane, the cable drums being arranged above the trolley frame and the cables passing through the trolley frame and between the double box girders.
- FIG. 3 perspective view of the invention
- Cable drum arrangement with a trolley which can be moved on the double box girder
- FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the rope drum according to the invention with a wire guide in a shaft between containers
- Fig. 6 schematic representation of the rope drums according to the invention on a single-arm boom.
- FIG. 1 shows the crane according to the invention as a container bridge 1 for transporting a container 2 on a spreader 9 with deflection rollers 10, of which cables 7 lead to the machine house cat 4, on which two cable drums 5 are arranged on an axis and four cable fixed points 8.
- the nacelle 4 moves with wheels 6 on two double box supports 3. Because the nacelle 4 is standing on the
- Double box carrier 3 moves, the lifting height for container 2 can be increased without having to increase the entire height of the container bridge 1 relative to the quay.
- FIG. 2 shows twin-twenty containers 12 on a spreader 9 with rope pulleys 10.
- the center of gravity 13 of these containers 12 is particularly off-center when the containers have different loads, so that the spreader 9 must be particularly stable.
- the two two-speed cable drums 5, between which a drive 16 is arranged, enable a crab frame 20 to be held tightly in that the cables 7 are wound up and unwound in a two-way manner next to one another.
- the ropes 7 are guided through the trolley frame 20 over the double box carrier 3.
- the entire boom width is within the interference edge 21.
- FIG. 6 shows a monocoque carrier 22 on which a nacelle 23 is suspended, the parallel ones
- Rope drums 5 are arranged side by side. In this example, too, a more compact design is made possible, in which a larger fixed point distance is achieved with the same design.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
- Carriers, Traveling Bodies, And Overhead Traveling Cranes (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10006486A DE10006486A1 (de) | 2000-02-14 | 2000-02-14 | Kran mit 2-Trommel-Hubwerk |
| DE10006486 | 2000-02-14 | ||
| PCT/DE2001/000568 WO2001058797A1 (de) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-02-14 | Kran mit 2-trommel-hubwerk |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1169258A1 true EP1169258A1 (de) | 2002-01-09 |
| EP1169258B1 EP1169258B1 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
Family
ID=7630844
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP01913644A Expired - Lifetime EP1169258B1 (de) | 2000-02-14 | 2001-02-14 | Kran mit 2-trommel-hubwerk |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1169258B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1164473C (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE287374T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE10006486A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2236197T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2001058797A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1132777C (zh) | 2001-06-13 | 2003-12-31 | 上海振华港口机械股份有限公司 | 无电缆吊具 |
| DE10245868B4 (de) | 2002-09-30 | 2019-10-10 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Positionierung einer Last |
| CN1297469C (zh) * | 2003-07-30 | 2007-01-31 | 上海振华港口机械(集团)股份有限公司 | 可吊双40英尺箱的集装箱起重机 |
| JP2006008355A (ja) * | 2004-06-28 | 2006-01-12 | Murata Mach Ltd | 天井走行車 |
| CN100375711C (zh) | 2005-04-06 | 2008-03-19 | 上海振华港口机械(集团)股份有限公司 | 双40英尺岸边集装箱起重机四卷筒差动式起升机构 |
| CN2811252Y (zh) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-08-30 | 上海振华港口机械(集团)股份有限公司 | 双40英尺岸边集装箱起重机双起升机构 |
| CN100375710C (zh) | 2005-04-06 | 2008-03-19 | 上海振华港口机械(集团)股份有限公司 | 双40英尺岸边集装箱起重机两卷筒差动式起升机构 |
| CN100545065C (zh) | 2006-04-20 | 2009-09-30 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | 集装箱码头布置方案及装卸流程 |
| CN101161584B (zh) * | 2006-10-13 | 2010-09-08 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | 双40尺岸桥上架对接控制方法和系统 |
| CN101070133B (zh) * | 2007-06-15 | 2010-05-19 | 上海振华重工(集团)股份有限公司 | 双40英尺集装箱堆场龙门起重机 |
| CN101229883A (zh) | 2008-01-24 | 2008-07-30 | 上海振华港口机械(集团)股份有限公司 | 集装箱码头装卸系统 |
| CN102283619B (zh) * | 2011-07-01 | 2014-10-29 | 上海普英特高层设备有限公司 | 双绳槽多层起升机构 |
| SI24932A (sl) | 2015-02-20 | 2016-08-31 | Airnamics D.O.O. | Sistem za premikanje platforme in uporabnega tovora po prostoru z uporabo vrvi in bobnov nameščenih na sami plattformi |
| DE102017218501A1 (de) * | 2017-10-17 | 2019-04-18 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Haushaltsgerät |
| CN107934815B (zh) * | 2017-11-25 | 2023-06-23 | 华强方特(芜湖)文化科技有限公司 | 一种摆杆调节式钢丝绳导向装置 |
| CN112194033A (zh) * | 2020-10-26 | 2021-01-08 | 温州春桦秋时科技有限公司 | 建筑施工用滑轮机构 |
| CN112520570A (zh) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-19 | 山东大学 | 吊装机构 |
| CN115744620A (zh) * | 2022-11-24 | 2023-03-07 | 沪东中华造船(集团)有限公司 | 一种框架式直立起升装置及其工作方法 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DD91714A (de) * | ||||
| US3653518A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1972-04-04 | Alliance Machine Co | Stabilized reeving for cranes |
-
2000
- 2000-02-14 DE DE10006486A patent/DE10006486A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2001
- 2001-02-14 ES ES01913644T patent/ES2236197T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-14 DE DE50105101T patent/DE50105101D1/de not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
- 2001-02-14 AT AT01913644T patent/ATE287374T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-02-14 CN CNB018007120A patent/CN1164473C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-02-14 EP EP01913644A patent/EP1169258B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-02-14 WO PCT/DE2001/000568 patent/WO2001058797A1/de not_active Ceased
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO0158797A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE287374T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
| ES2236197T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
| DE10006486A1 (de) | 2001-09-13 |
| WO2001058797A1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
| CN1365336A (zh) | 2002-08-21 |
| WO2001058797A8 (de) | 2001-10-25 |
| DE50105101D1 (de) | 2005-02-24 |
| CN1164473C (zh) | 2004-09-01 |
| EP1169258B1 (de) | 2005-01-19 |
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