EP1165905A1 - Plaque en matiere plastique, notamment pour revetir des pieces en beton - Google Patents

Plaque en matiere plastique, notamment pour revetir des pieces en beton

Info

Publication number
EP1165905A1
EP1165905A1 EP00909121A EP00909121A EP1165905A1 EP 1165905 A1 EP1165905 A1 EP 1165905A1 EP 00909121 A EP00909121 A EP 00909121A EP 00909121 A EP00909121 A EP 00909121A EP 1165905 A1 EP1165905 A1 EP 1165905A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wing elements
wing
plastic plate
elements
plate according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00909121A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1165905B1 (fr
Inventor
Albert Lueghamer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alois Gruber GmbH
Original Assignee
Alois Gruber GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alois Gruber GmbH filed Critical Alois Gruber GmbH
Priority to DK00909121T priority Critical patent/DK1165905T3/da
Priority to PT00909121T priority patent/PT1165905E/pt
Publication of EP1165905A1 publication Critical patent/EP1165905A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1165905B1 publication Critical patent/EP1165905B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
    • B65D90/02—Wall construction
    • B65D90/04—Linings
    • B65D90/041—Rigid liners fixed to the container
    • B65D90/042—Rigid liners fixed to the container fixed pointwise or linewise
    • B65D90/043—Rigid liners fixed to the container fixed pointwise or linewise the liners being in the form of tiles or panels
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
    • Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2982—Particulate matter [e.g., sphere, flake, etc.]
    • Y10T428/2991—Coated

Definitions

  • Plastic plate especially for lining concrete components
  • the invention relates to a plastic plate, in particular for lining concrete components, preferably made of thermoplastic material, with expanding wing elements which are formed in one piece with it on at least one side and have supporting webs in their foot region.
  • Knob plates made of plastic are used in particular in concrete container construction, when it is a matter of creating liquid and gas-tight, chemical-resistant containers.
  • the plastic plates form the lining of such containers. They provide resistance to chemicals and liquids.
  • the mechanical strength of the overall construction is essentially provided by the concrete construction. Difficulties are usually the connection of the plastic plates with the concrete structure, since the smooth plastic plate does not form a firm mechanical connection with the concrete. The use of adhesives does not lead to satisfactory long-term results.
  • EP 0 436 058 B1 discloses a studded panel of the type in question and a method for its production, with the aid of which it is possible to integrally attach plastic panels for lining concrete structures to produce the provided knobs.
  • the knobs are expanding wing elements that are concreted in with the plastic plate when lining concrete components or concrete structures. Due to the continuous production by means of the method described in the mentioned patent specification, these knobbed plates can be produced continuously and therefore comparatively inexpensively.
  • the spread-out wing elements and the undercut that is practically given in this way also ensure that the plastic panel lining is permanently attached to the concrete structure.
  • knobbed panels which have special groundwater pressure resistance in the case of burial.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a plastic plate of the type mentioned, in particular for lining concrete components, which withstands groundwater pressures in the range of ⁇ 1.5 bar even in long-term behavior.
  • This knobbed plate should also continue to be producible by inexpensive calendering.
  • the height of the support webs is at least 70%, preferably at least 80% of the height of the wing elements which have curved transitions to the plastic plate in their foot region.
  • Fig. 1 is a side view of a first embodiment of the invention
  • Fig. 1.1 is a top view of the subject of Fig. 1;
  • FIG. 8 shows a section along line VIII-VTII of FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 1 It shows the plastic or studded plate 1 according to the invention with a base plate 5 on which studs 4 or pairs of wing elements 2 are provided in one piece.
  • the latter consist of two expanding wing elements 3, which are connected to one another via a support web 4.
  • Wing elements 3, webs 4 and base plate 5 are thus in one piece. As mentioned, they are manufactured by extrusion calendering.
  • the knobbed plate 1 In the present drawing and also in FIG. 1, dimensions in mm and degrees are included. They represent preferred values of the knobbed plate 1 according to the invention.
  • the support webs 4 it should be stated that they have at least 70%, preferably 80% and more, of the height of the wing elements 3.
  • the wing elements merge into the base plate 5 at their base in the form of an arc 6. This transition is preferably continuous. This results in a comparatively wide connection surface of the knobs 2 with precisely this base plate 5 with a correspondingly reduced load on the Tensile stress per unit area in the foot area of the knobs.
  • the radius of the arc 6 is preferably approximately 50% of the thickness of a wing element in the view according to FIG. 1.
  • the wing elements 3 include an angle of spread which is usually 50 to 60 degrees; preferably it is 56 degrees.
  • the wing elements 3 or knobs of the wing element pairs 2 according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 1.1 are essentially offset from one another over their width 7, as can be seen from FIG. 1.1. It can also be seen there that they are connected to one another at their two adjacent edge regions via the webs 4.
  • FIG. 2 shows a modified embodiment of the object of FIG. 1.
  • the wing elements 3 are wider than the wing elements 2 of FIG. 1. With regard to their thickness 8, they are dimensioned the same. In addition, in contrast to FIG. 1, they are only slightly offset from one another.
  • the webs are arranged approximately centrally to the width 7.
  • FIGS. 3 and 3.1 differs from that according to FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially in that the wing elements 3 are bent outwards in their upper region 3.1, which lies opposite the foot region with the arches 6 and that the upper areas 3.1 thus enclose a larger spreading angle than the actual wing elements 3. This is shown in FIG. 3.
  • the increased spreading angle in the upper region 3.1 of the wing elements brings about an improved adhesion of the wing element pairs 2 overall in the concrete substructure. Otherwise, the wing elements 3 of each pair of wing elements 2 are arranged in the same way as in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1, as is shown by a comparison of FIGS. 3.1 and 1.1.
  • FIG. 4 A similar embodiment of the knobbed plate according to the invention is shown in FIG. 4 with FIG. 4.1.
  • the wing elements 3 of the individual wing element pairs 2 are again spread outward in their upper regions 3.1 than in the region which extends to the upper end of the support web 4.
  • the wing elements 3 are comparatively wide; see. Reference number 7. They are provided in alignment with one another, that is to say not offset from one another.
  • the support webs 4 are each provided centrally with respect to the width 7 of the wing elements.
  • FIG. 5 and 5.1 show pairs of wing elements with a plurality of support webs 4 per pair of wing elements 2.
  • the wing elements 3 are in turn provided in alignment with one another. In this way there are three depressions 9, which have an advantageous effect in that, in the case of groundwater pressure from the concrete structure on the knob plate 1, a certain additional groundwater pressure can build up there and thus to relieve the stress on the foot area of the wing element pairs in the area of the arches 6 contributes.
  • FIG. 8 An arrow 10 represents the build-up of groundwater pressure within the depressions 9. In the depressions 9, accumulated water is shown.
  • the concrete surrounding the knobbed plate according to the invention is designated 11.
  • FIG. 6 shows a further variant of the plastic plate 1 according to the invention.
  • These are wing element pairs 2 with a uniform spreading angle.
  • the wing elements 3 have different widths.
  • Two support elements connect the wing elements 3 to one another.
  • the outer edges of the element 3 of small thickness are with the opposite wider wing element 3 connected so that the recess 9 extends across the width of the wing element 3 of smaller width.
  • the wing element 3 of greater width protrudes beyond this recess 9, as shown in Fig. 6.6 in plan view.
  • 7 with FIG. 7.1 show further possible exemplary embodiments of the invention, irrespective of whether the wing elements 3 are further spread in their upper region 3.1 or not with diagonally arranged support webs 4 between wing elements 3 arranged offset from one another; see 7.1.
  • the support webs 4 take up approximately the width 7 of the support webs in the connection area between the support web 4 and the wing element 3. Between the two wing elements, however, the support webs 4 can taper or become narrower in thickness, as is shown in the drawing in FIG. 7.1.
  • thermoplastic material for the plastic sheet 1 according to the invention in particular PVC, PE, PP, PVDF and ECTFE in question.
  • the plastic plate 1 according to the invention can be produced in particular by the method as described in EP 0 436 058 B1. This European patent specification is expressly made part of the subject matter of the present disclosure.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP00909121A 2000-01-31 2000-01-31 Plaque en matiere plastique, notamment pour revetir des pieces en beton Expired - Lifetime EP1165905B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DK00909121T DK1165905T3 (da) 2000-01-31 2000-01-31 Plastplade, især til beklædning af betonbygningsdele
PT00909121T PT1165905E (pt) 2000-01-31 2000-01-31 Placa sitetica, especialmente para revestimento de componentes em betao

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/EP2000/000729 WO2001057340A1 (fr) 2000-01-31 2000-01-31 Plaque en matiere plastique, notamment pour revetir des pieces en beton

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1165905A1 true EP1165905A1 (fr) 2002-01-02
EP1165905B1 EP1165905B1 (fr) 2004-10-27

Family

ID=8163815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00909121A Expired - Lifetime EP1165905B1 (fr) 2000-01-31 2000-01-31 Plaque en matiere plastique, notamment pour revetir des pieces en beton

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US6655103B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1165905B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4339545B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100701972B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE280872T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU770050B2 (fr)
CA (1) CA2338655C (fr)
DE (1) DE50008423D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK1165905T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2234570T3 (fr)
IL (1) IL140991A0 (fr)
PT (1) PT1165905E (fr)
TW (1) TW509744B (fr)
WO (1) WO2001057340A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1026591B1 (nl) * 2018-09-06 2020-04-06 M H C Nv Betonnen bouwelement

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001057340A1 (fr) * 2000-01-31 2001-08-09 Alois Gruber Gmbh Plaque en matiere plastique, notamment pour revetir des pieces en beton
JP4361049B2 (ja) * 2004-12-06 2009-11-11 コリア ナショナル ハウジング コーポレーション コンクリート充填用組立式ボックス型鋼管柱およびその製作方法
PL1715196T3 (pl) * 2005-04-22 2012-07-31 Agru Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Płyta z tworzywa sztucznego do wykładania betonowych elementów konstrukcyjnych
KR200446289Y1 (ko) * 2007-10-16 2009-10-14 박건창 콘크리트 매설형 플라스틱 패널
US7788865B2 (en) * 2008-02-18 2010-09-07 Trim-Tex, Inc. Drywall trimming element with compound locking feature
US20120023845A1 (en) * 2008-12-23 2012-02-02 Chevron U.S.A. Inc. Base Mat Assembly And Method For Constructing The Same
TWM365962U (en) * 2009-03-03 2009-10-01 Yao-Zong Chen Raised floor unit
US8075221B2 (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-12-13 Hortech, Inc. Paver assembly
JP5903772B2 (ja) 2011-04-11 2016-04-13 ソニー株式会社 固体撮像素子およびカメラシステム
DK2806083T3 (da) 2013-05-24 2020-11-30 Agru Kunststofftechnik Ges M B H Indretning til fastgørelse af kunststofplader på bygninger eller komponenter samt fremgangsmåde til beklædning af komponenter eller bygninger med kunststofplader
JP2016037749A (ja) * 2014-08-07 2016-03-22 株式会社栗本鐵工所 水路内面の補修構造及び水路補修板
CN104370010B (zh) * 2014-09-11 2017-01-18 韦琪琪 塑混结构容器
CN105951970A (zh) * 2016-04-28 2016-09-21 成都津泽环保工程有限责任公司 一种混凝土管道用衬垫结构及混凝土管道
CN106003698A (zh) * 2016-05-28 2016-10-12 浙江双林机电科技有限公司 一种混凝土保护衬生产方法
US12010961B2 (en) 2021-03-02 2024-06-18 Hortech, Inc. Modular planting system for roof applications

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2046535T3 (es) 1990-01-05 1994-02-01 ®Agru® Alois Gruber Gesellschaft M.B.H. Procedimiento para la fabricacion de placas de botones de material sintetico, y placa de botones.
US5168682A (en) * 1990-10-05 1992-12-08 Palle Rye Plastic liners for concrete structural elements and the elements and structures produced thereby
US5351720A (en) * 1992-03-10 1994-10-04 Link-Pipe, Inc. Apparatus for repairing conduits
DE9300859U1 (de) * 1993-01-22 1993-05-27 Alois Gruber Gmbh, Bad Hall Betonschutzplatte mit Signal- und Reflexionsschicht
AU4414496A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-06-19 Sure Grip North America, L.L.C. A lining system and method for installing a plastic liner
WO2001057340A1 (fr) * 2000-01-31 2001-08-09 Alois Gruber Gmbh Plaque en matiere plastique, notamment pour revetir des pieces en beton

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO0157340A1 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE1026591B1 (nl) * 2018-09-06 2020-04-06 M H C Nv Betonnen bouwelement

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6655103B1 (en) 2003-12-02
TW509744B (en) 2002-11-11
CA2338655A1 (fr) 2001-07-31
KR20010110289A (ko) 2001-12-12
ES2234570T3 (es) 2005-07-01
PT1165905E (pt) 2005-01-31
KR100701972B1 (ko) 2007-04-02
CA2338655C (fr) 2008-09-16
AU3151200A (en) 2001-08-14
EP1165905B1 (fr) 2004-10-27
JP2003521608A (ja) 2003-07-15
AU770050B2 (en) 2004-02-12
IL140991A0 (en) 2002-02-10
DE50008423D1 (de) 2004-12-02
JP4339545B2 (ja) 2009-10-07
DK1165905T3 (da) 2004-12-06
ATE280872T1 (de) 2004-11-15
WO2001057340A1 (fr) 2001-08-09

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