EP1165310B2 - Faltwabe aus wellpappe, verfahren und vorrichtung zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Faltwabe aus wellpappe, verfahren und vorrichtung zu deren herstellung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1165310B2 EP1165310B2 EP00920578A EP00920578A EP1165310B2 EP 1165310 B2 EP1165310 B2 EP 1165310B2 EP 00920578 A EP00920578 A EP 00920578A EP 00920578 A EP00920578 A EP 00920578A EP 1165310 B2 EP1165310 B2 EP 1165310B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- corrugated core
- corrugated
- strips
- cover layer
- strip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 138
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 37
- 241000264877 Hippospongia communis Species 0.000 description 71
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000011111 cardboard Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000012886 Vertigo Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000109 continuous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011096 corrugated fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D3/00—Making articles of cellular structure, e.g. insulating board
- B31D3/005—Making cellular structures from corrugated webs or sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1005—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by inward collapsing of portion of hollow body
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1015—Folding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1016—Transverse corrugating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1007—Running or continuous length work
- Y10T156/1016—Transverse corrugating
- Y10T156/102—Transverse corrugating with deformation or cutting of corrugated lamina
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1025—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina to form undulated to corrugated sheet and securing to base with parts of shaped areas out of contact
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1026—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina with slitting or removal of material at reshaping area prior to reshaping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1002—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina
- Y10T156/1051—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina by folding
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1082—Partial cutting bonded sandwich [e.g., grooving or incising]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/234—Sheet including cover or casing including elements cooperating to form cells
- Y10T428/236—Honeycomb type cells extend perpendicularly to nonthickness layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24562—Interlaminar spaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/2457—Parallel ribs and/or grooves
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24744—Longitudinal or transverse tubular cavity or cell
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24752—Laterally noncoextensive components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24752—Laterally noncoextensive components
- Y10T428/2476—Fabric, cloth or textile component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0581—Cutting part way through from opposite sides of work
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/04—Processes
- Y10T83/0586—Effecting diverse or sequential cuts in same cutting step
Definitions
- the invention relates to honeycomb core layers as used in sandwich materials for packaging and structural applications, and to methods and apparatus for making these honeycomb core layers.
- honeycomb cores have been used for many decades as the core material for bulking and bending-ready sandwich dishes and plates.
- honeycomb cores consist predominantly of aluminum or phenolic resin-impregnated aramid fiber paper and are usually produced in the expansion process.
- a sandwich structure with two, usually glued cover layers offers extremely high stiffness and strength weight ratios.
- the interest of other large industries in lightweight sandwich core materials with good weight-specific material characteristics is growing steadily, so that now more than half of the honeycomb core materials are used in other areas.
- honeycomb for packaging, automotive and similar markets requires rapid continuous production of the honeycomb core layer to produce a product that is competitive with corrugated and other low cost materials.
- a honeycomb core sandwich has high specific compressive strengths in the material plane due to its optimal nearly direction-independent support of the surface layers. Compared to the corrugated core sandwich (e.g., corrugated board), better edge crush resistance and flexural stiffness, particularly in the machine direction, can be achieved. As a result, significant weight and material savings are possible. Also perpendicular to the material plane, due to the vertical mutually supporting cell walls, the pressure characteristics are significantly better. In addition, a sandwich with honeycomb core has a better surface quality, which is particularly important for printing on packaging materials. Because of these advantages and the increasing demand for low-cost sandwich cores, there have been many attempts in the past to reduce the high cost of manufacturing honeycomb cores.
- corrugated boards are processed into honeycomb cores.
- corrugated boards are used in the cell walls of honeycomb cores (US 4,948,445 Hess).
- individual corrugated sheets are fed with running in the direction of production waves and introduced short, passing through the entire corrugated cardboard thickness cross-sections. Therefore, after unfolding in the direction of production and expanding, honeycomb cores with relatively large cell widths and relatively thick cell walls are formed.
- the process is similar to the expansion process with a coherent material web.
- honeycombs and methods are known in which a corrugated board web (US 3,912,573 Kunz) or a single corrugated web (WO 91/00803 Kunz) is cut into strips with the shafts transverse to the production direction. After cutting the web a honeycomb core layer is then created by the sticking together of the individual strips. This method requires a certain size of the individual strips or special positioning bands, so that their handling is guaranteed. The size of the strips greatly reduces the web width after the strips are turned. In order not to obtain too small a width of the honeycomb core layer, the strips are cut in a further production step and glued to a honeycomb block, which is then promoted much slower across the production direction. For small honeycomb heights this honeycomb block may need to be cut.
- honeycombs produced by such a method also have individual straight strips between individual corrugated or trapezoidally shaped cell wall strips.
- Such reinforced honeycombs are already known from manual production via a block (WO 95/10412 Darfler). There are individual flat layers between The individual corrugated layers placed and glued to them.
- honeycomb and process for their preparation in which a continuous material web is first corrugated or trapezoidal deformed after the introduction of cuts, before the contiguous cell walls are folded against each other and glued (WO 97/03816 plow).
- a very light paper 40 g / m 2 to 80 g / m 2
- waves of these low grammages it is advantageous to stabilize the shaft directly after the formation by sticking a web.
- the FEFCO and ASSCO's International Shipping Code describes various forms of packaging and fillings, including a folded cardboard box number 0966. To facilitate folding, the corrugation of individual corrugated sheets is used as a guide and the remaining paper as a hinge used.
- the invention has for its object to provide a honeycomb core layer, a method and an apparatus which allows the continuous production of honeycombs with relatively small cell widths, with a corrugated cardboard production comparable production speed. Furthermore, a good surface quality and a reliable and fast connection of the outer layers is desired.
- a wavy or trapezoidal material web is preferably supplied with at least one, but preferably with two cover layers.
- This can be corrugated board, but also a plastic, fiber composite or metal corrugated core board.
- a web with several cores for example, a two -wave corrugated board (BC flute, AA flood) can be used.
- the top layers of very thin material (basis weight between 60 g / m 2 and 100 g / m 2 ) and the corrugated core layer of up to 2 times as thick material, since the top layers come to lie in the preferred variant of the folded double .
- Very low demands are placed on the quality of the cover layers, as well as on the thickness tolerance and surface quality of the corrugated web, since these factors have little influence on the surface quality of the end product.
- the thickness of the corrugated cardboard web determines the width of the honeycomb cells.
- cell widths of 4.7 mm (A-Flute), or at very low basis weights of 3.6 mm (C-flute) are sufficient, since the flat corrugated core cover strips provide additional support and the risk of denting the cover layers into the cells (dimpling). Reduce.
- honeycomb cores with smaller or larger cell widths can also be produced from corrugated corrugated webs with smaller or larger heights of the shaft (for example K-flute).
- the multilayer web is first provided in the conveying direction on the underside and the top with a plurality of continuous fold lines.
- the fold lines can be introduced, for example, by pressing or longitudinal cutting of the web.
- the cuts do not completely cut through the web in the thickness direction, but leave one covering layer (or the top layer and the wave crests) contiguous.
- the cuts on the top are as close as possible between the cuts of the bottom.
- the usual in corrugated board unevenness of the outer layers and the different cutting forces between the wave crests can cause the cover layer is partially or completely cut at individual locations. This is quite desirable as long as the corrugated core strips remain coherent in the transverse direction.
- the required folding force can be reduced by this slight cutting or perforation of the outer layers or an additional pre-embossing of the fold line.
- the corrugated core strips can also be completely cut through first and glued together at the same time or immediately afterwards by means of adhesive films. This material may be easier to bend or fold than the material of the web. Accordingly, the word combination "integrally formed" includes not only wavy strips interconnected by a cover layer but also separate wavy strips joined together by adhesive film.
- the ratio between the width and the height of the continuous corrugated core strips is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2.0.
- the contiguous corrugated core strips are then each rotated by 90 ° so that the sections open and fold the contiguous cover layers of adjacent strips by 180 °. Since the strips are connected, no alignment in the thickness or longitudinal direction is necessary.
- the strips lie flat against each other with the contiguous cover layers and form the folded honeycomb. They can be glued, otherwise connected or only connected by gluing the new cover layers through them.
- the application of the adhesive may be carried out by rollers, nozzles or brushes, wherein an application is preferred, which is a relatively small amount of adhesive constantly applied.
- the corrugated core strips are much more stable than just a cover layer and can be glued with some pressure. Possible deformations of the corrugated core, which often affect the surface quality during corrugated board production, take place here in the width direction and have no influence on the surface quality and thickness tolerance of the folded honeycomb.
- the flat, in the honeycomb standing corrugated core coating strips can absorb the tensile stresses in the production direction and allow for rapid transport of the web. Later, they increase the shear and pressure characteristics of the honeycomb, so that all the material of the corrugated cardboard is used in the folded honeycomb core.
- honeycomb panel material To produce a honeycomb panel material, new cover layers can be continuously adhered to the honeycomb core layer immediately after honeycomb production.
- the high compressive strength of the honeycomb is very useful.
- a good connection of the outer layers to the honeycomb can be achieved by a slight fraying of the edges when introducing the longitudinal cuts.
- the small side surfaces of the folded corrugated core layer strips are additionally available for connecting the cover layers.
- Fig. 1 shows the supplied corrugated web with the waves transverse to the production direction and the position of the longitudinal incisions in the plan view and the side view.
- the corrugated web can be based on plastic, fabric, fiber composite, paper, cardboard or similar materials.
- the corrugated core strips 1 are each bounded by two cuts 2 and 3.
- the corrugated web is cut by these cuts, which do not cut completely through the material web in the thickness direction, alternately from top and bottom.
- the remaining material (a cover layer and / or the wave crests of the corrugated core) is later folded around the fold lines 4 and 5 at this point.
- Fig. 2 shows the position of the longitudinal cuts and the fold lines in the front view.
- the ratio between the width and the height of each corrugated core strip is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 2.
- FIG. 3 to Fig. 6 the folding of the continuous corrugated core strip is shown stepwise in the front view.
- An adhesive 6, preferably for starch or PVA based packaging applications, may be applied to the corrugated core topsheet strips prior to folding.
- the adhesive can be applied over the entire area or only where the wave crests or troughs of the adjacent corrugated core strips meet.
- FIGS. 7 to 10 show the same intermediate steps of the production in perspective view.
- FIG. 11 shows the process for producing the folded corrugated cardboard honeycomb in the plan view.
- FIG. 12 shows the positions of the individual method steps. First, at position 10, the longitudinal cuts are made in the material web. Then takes place from 11 to 13, the rotation of the strip of material. Optionally, an adhesive can also only be introduced during twisting (about 12). At 14 then cover layers can be applied to the Faltwabe.
- the length of this process step can therefore be relatively short ( ⁇ 0.5 m) if there is no change in the web width.
- FIGS. 14 to 16 show the individual steps in the case of a possible deformation of the contiguous corrugated core strips out of the web plane in order to avoid the web width change.
- the width change can be greatly reduced if the corrugated core strips are rotated one after the other. It is particularly advantageous to first twist every third corrugated core strip. In three stages so all corrugated core strips can be rotated without a noticeable change in width results.
- Fig. 17 shows the three-step rotation of every third corrugated core strip and the resulting small deformations out of the orbital plane in individual front views. Individual or several corrugated core strips can also be rotated in a different order one after the other to limit the width change.
- FIG. 18 shows a device for introducing the longitudinal cuts. This device may consist of simple slitters 20 rotating on upper 21 and lower 22 axes or on a plurality of separate axes.
- the distance between the upper and lower cutting blades to each other and each other should be as uniform as possible in order to achieve a high cutting accuracy and thus a very constant honeycomb core thickness. Furthermore, the material web should be guided as exactly as possible (eg by rolling) so that an exact depth of the cuts is achieved.
- the fast exact cutting of cores in the production direction is already carried out in corrugated board production. Apart from the preferred use of rotating knives, cutting with stationary knives is also conceivable.
- the contiguous corrugated core strips form a relatively stable path, therefore, the corrugated core web can be conveyed after insertion of the incisions behind the longitudinal cutting knives with rollers or belts.
- Fig. 19 shows a variable device 24 for introducing the longitudinal cuts.
- Fig. 20 shows a device for rotating and folding the continuous corrugated core strips.
- the device may consist of simple fixed guides 23, rotating rollers or conveyor belts.
- the geometry of these guides determines how the contiguous corrugated core strips are twisted during transport and folded against each other. It is either a sequential turning, in which it comes to a very small step-shaped waves across the width or a simultaneous turning with a larger corrugation across the width possible.
- Fig. 21 shows a variable device for simultaneously rotating and folding the continuous corrugated core strips with a corrugation across the width.
- Figure 17 shows how the guides of the individual strips of material must rotate in three stages as each third corrugated core strip is rotated. In this variant, it is advantageous that it is sufficient to guide the respective non-rotating two corrugated core strips upwards or downwards in order to rotate the corrugated core strip in each case by 90 °.
- honeycomb core layer thickness should preferably be over 4 mm, since the material savings compared to corrugated cardboard with two superimposed cores are particularly large. But even at lower altitudes, the honeycomb offers significantly better material properties.
- the material can be made from the same, albeit lighter papers (Kraftliner or testliner) and the usual PVA-based adhesive on equipment that is substantially similar to the well-developed corrugators. The two additional process steps (inserting the longitudinal cuts and folding the contiguous corrugated strips) can be performed by the described simple devices and do not reduce the production speed.
- the gluing of the cover layers can take place in the same production plant, directly after the core layer production, and for further processing of the honeycomb board, the cutting, punching and printing machines customary in the corrugated board processing industry can be used.
- the honeycomb board has significantly better compressive strengths in the material plane (edge crush resistance, ECT) compared to corrugated board, especially in the production direction (machine direction). In addition, it offers significantly better pressure characteristics and greater impact energy absorption perpendicular to the material plane (flat crushing resistance, FCT). The possible weight and material savings, the direction-independent strength and the better surface quality, as well as the low cost of the additional production steps can be expected that the corrugated cardboard corrugated board is competitive with corrugated board.
- edge crush resistance, ECT edge crush resistance
- FCT flat crushing resistance
- the folded honeycomb can be further processed into sandwich components without lamination of cover layers.
- the honeycomb cells can also be filled with a foam or similar material for better acoustic and thermal insulation.
- the honeycomb cell walls can be impregnated or coated by an immersion bath or by spraying. The good material properties and the low cost of production can be expected that this material in addition to the packaging applications in other areas such as interior trim components for vehicles, in furniture, floor coverings and Wandverkeidisme, etc. finds applications.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19913830A DE19913830A1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 1999-03-26 | Faltwabe aus Wellpappe, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu deren Herstellung |
DE19913830 | 1999-03-26 | ||
PCT/EP2000/002646 WO2000058080A1 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-03-25 | Faltwabe aus wellpappe, verfahren und vorrichtung zu deren herstellung |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1165310A1 EP1165310A1 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
EP1165310B1 EP1165310B1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
EP1165310B2 true EP1165310B2 (de) | 2007-02-14 |
Family
ID=7902566
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00920578A Expired - Lifetime EP1165310B2 (de) | 1999-03-26 | 2000-03-25 | Faltwabe aus wellpappe, verfahren und vorrichtung zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6800351B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1165310B2 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4740459B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1238182C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE231067T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU762081B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2366504C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE19913830A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2190410T5 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2000058080A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (52)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10164559B4 (de) * | 2001-01-05 | 2004-01-29 | Stolarov, Penio, Dr.-Ing. | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Objekten, Volumina, Möbelmodulen und Möbel sowie nach diesem Verfahren erzeugte Gegenstände |
US7437859B2 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2008-10-21 | Penio Stolarov | Method for producing objects, volumes, furniture modules and furniture, and articles produced by said method |
US7288164B2 (en) | 2004-06-30 | 2007-10-30 | Cascades Canada Inc. | Process and apparatus for manufacturing a honeycomb composite material |
ATE474714T1 (de) * | 2004-11-19 | 2010-08-15 | Jochen Pflug | Halb geschlossene thermoplastische wabe, ihr herstellungsverfahren und herstellungseinrichtungen |
DE102004062264A1 (de) | 2004-12-23 | 2006-07-06 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Bauelement, insbesondere Wandverkleidung, und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
US8231817B2 (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2012-07-31 | Recticel Automobilsysteme Gmbh | Process for the production of a three-dimensionally shaped sandwich structure |
CN101073933B (zh) * | 2006-05-19 | 2010-09-29 | 淄博豪特集成房屋制造有限公司 | 工程用阻燃防火防霉型瓦楞蜂窝的制作工艺 |
US7896999B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2011-03-01 | Carl R. Marschke | Method of forming open core web elements |
US7459049B2 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-12-02 | Marschke Carl R | Method and apparatus for manufacturing open core elements from web material |
US20080078495A1 (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-04-03 | Carl Marschke | Web Fluting Apparatus and method of Forming Open Core Web Elements |
US20080053022A1 (en) * | 2006-07-13 | 2008-03-06 | Marschke Carl R | Hollow core floor and deck element |
US7931240B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2011-04-26 | Techno-Sciences, Inc. | Cellular support structures used for controlled actuation of fluid contact surfaces |
US7837144B2 (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2010-11-23 | Techno-Sciences, Inc. | Fluid-driven artificial muscles as mechanisms for controlled actuation |
US20080075916A1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-03-27 | Bradford Company | Strength to Weight Folded Honeycomb Product |
US20080131654A1 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-05 | Bradford Company | Folded Product Made From Extruded Profile and Method of Making Same |
US8668855B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2014-03-11 | Bradford Company | Method of making core for sandwich-like product starting with extruded profile |
US9550318B2 (en) | 2006-12-05 | 2017-01-24 | Bradford Company | Method of making sandwich-like product starting with extruded profile |
US20080202672A1 (en) * | 2007-02-23 | 2008-08-28 | Bradford Company | Method of Making Product From Fusible Sheets and/or Elements |
CN101254669B (zh) * | 2008-03-14 | 2011-03-16 | 杨军 | 横纤维蜂窝纸芯及纸板 |
US20100048078A1 (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2010-02-25 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Folded Core Having a High Compression Modulus and Articles Made from the Same |
DE102009045157A1 (de) | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Packstoff, Verfahren zur Erzeugung von Packstoff und Packstofferzeugnis |
US20110281080A1 (en) | 2009-11-20 | 2011-11-17 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Folded Core Based on Carbon Fiber Paper and Articles Made from Same |
US8610029B2 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2013-12-17 | Apple Inc. | Systems and methods for using a portion of a housing in a button assembly |
US8308885B2 (en) | 2010-10-20 | 2012-11-13 | Bradford Company | Method of making multi-layered product having spaced honeycomb core sections |
JP5890683B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-28 | 2016-03-22 | キヤノン株式会社 | 情報処理装置およびその方法 |
US8303744B2 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-11-06 | Bradford Company | Method of making multilayer product having honeycomb core |
US8454781B2 (en) | 2011-04-13 | 2013-06-04 | Bradford Company | Method of making multilayer product having honeycomb core of improved strength |
US20130157001A1 (en) | 2011-12-19 | 2013-06-20 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Structural core |
DE102013000149A1 (de) | 2012-01-06 | 2013-09-05 | Bradford Co. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Kerns für ein sandwichähnliches Produkt ausgehend von einem extrudierten Profil |
US20130183484A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Core structures comprising tannin resin |
US9434142B2 (en) | 2012-01-26 | 2016-09-06 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of making a sandwich panel |
US20140113104A1 (en) | 2012-02-23 | 2014-04-24 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fiber-resin composite sheet and article comprising the same |
DE102012218686A1 (de) | 2012-10-15 | 2014-04-17 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Bauteil für ein Fahrwerk eines Fahrzeugs |
US9393450B2 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2016-07-19 | Kyle Schueller | Fire suppression aerial delivery system |
JP2015058536A (ja) * | 2013-09-17 | 2015-03-30 | 株式会社森傳 | ハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
EP3077193A1 (en) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-10-12 | Alfred Iseli | Load-bearing honeycomb structures made from folded multilayer corrugated cardboard |
US20150190981A1 (en) | 2014-01-08 | 2015-07-09 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Metallic core having a high compression strength and articles made from same |
US9976258B2 (en) | 2014-10-03 | 2018-05-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Honeycomb core having a high compression strength |
DE102014117078B4 (de) * | 2014-11-21 | 2022-02-03 | Technische Universität Dresden | Faltkern für eine Sandwichstruktur, Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Faltkerns und Sandwichstruktur |
DE102015010092A1 (de) | 2015-08-03 | 2017-02-09 | Sinecell Corrugated Technologies GmbH | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Wabenplatten |
IL240450A (en) * | 2015-08-09 | 2016-09-29 | Sitton Oren | A system and method for the production of vertical multi-layer flutes with a vertically oriented center |
USD810452S1 (en) | 2015-08-20 | 2018-02-20 | Furnitury Ltd. | Stool |
JP2018043381A (ja) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-22 | 株式会社アサヒテクニカ | 積層ダンボールの製造方法、積層ダンボールの製造装置、積層ダンボールおよびダンボール |
CN106739146B (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2019-02-19 | 芜湖市天申新材料科技有限公司 | 一种齿形纸进给用活动分流架 |
CN106827674A (zh) * | 2016-12-12 | 2017-06-13 | 芜湖市天申新材料科技有限公司 | 一种包装用齿形纸分流架 |
CN107364188B (zh) * | 2017-07-27 | 2023-04-28 | 寻乌县天源包装有限公司 | 一种高强度竖瓦楞纸板的连续生产系统 |
AU2019221638A1 (en) * | 2018-02-16 | 2020-09-03 | Econcore N.V. | Hierachical honeycomb core with sandwich cell walls |
WO2019206390A2 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | Kamal El Din Mohamed El Sayed Ahmed | A flexible foldable furniture by using honeycomb technology |
KR20210033978A (ko) * | 2018-07-24 | 2021-03-29 | 로우 앤드 보나 게르마니 게엠베하 운트 코 카게 | 접힌 코어 구조 및 접힌 코어 구조의 제공 방법 |
DE102020120558A1 (de) | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-10 | Technische Universität Dresden | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Wellstegwabenkerns, Wellstegwabenkern, Verwendung und Bauteil |
JP7371600B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-05 | 2023-10-31 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハニカムコアの製造方法 |
CN117900347B (zh) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-05-24 | 常州弘建新材料有限公司 | 一种蜂窝铝板边角压型设备 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1395801A (en) * | 1972-08-11 | 1975-05-29 | Honshu Paper Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for producing a corrugated paper block |
JPS5220918B1 (zh) * | 1975-04-17 | 1977-06-07 | ||
JPS5822150A (ja) * | 1981-08-03 | 1983-02-09 | 吉沢工業株式会社 | 段ボ−ル素板を原料とする芯材,パツトの製造方法 |
JPS6273934A (ja) * | 1985-09-27 | 1987-04-04 | 丹羽 孝人 | 曲面加工可能な芯材 |
US4948445A (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1990-08-14 | Hees Ronald D | Method and apparatus for making a corrugated fiberboard honeycomb structure |
US5132156A (en) * | 1990-03-07 | 1992-07-21 | Down River International, Inc. | Void filler |
NL9300503A (nl) * | 1993-03-22 | 1994-10-17 | Honicel Nederland | Werkwijze alsmede inrichting voor het vervaardigen van een paneel. |
JPH0852829A (ja) * | 1994-05-18 | 1996-02-27 | Yoshimasa Yokoyama | 積層用段ボール素材 |
JPH08324568A (ja) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-12-10 | Hisashi Yoshii | 桁材とこれを用いたパレット、並びに桁材の製造方法 |
US5690601A (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-11-25 | Marquip, Inc. | Method and apparatus for slitting and scoring corrugated paperboard sheets for folding |
-
1999
- 1999-03-26 DE DE19913830A patent/DE19913830A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-03-25 JP JP2000607814A patent/JP4740459B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-25 CA CA002366504A patent/CA2366504C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-25 US US09/937,635 patent/US6800351B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-25 ES ES00920578T patent/ES2190410T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-25 CN CNB008055602A patent/CN1238182C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-03-25 DE DE50001100T patent/DE50001100D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-25 AT AT00920578T patent/ATE231067T1/de active
- 2000-03-25 EP EP00920578A patent/EP1165310B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-03-25 WO PCT/EP2000/002646 patent/WO2000058080A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 2000-03-25 AU AU41104/00A patent/AU762081B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2366504A1 (en) | 2000-10-05 |
EP1165310A1 (de) | 2002-01-02 |
ATE231067T1 (de) | 2003-02-15 |
WO2000058080A1 (de) | 2000-10-05 |
US6800351B1 (en) | 2004-10-05 |
ES2190410T3 (es) | 2003-08-01 |
CN1345269A (zh) | 2002-04-17 |
CN1238182C (zh) | 2006-01-25 |
JP2002539991A (ja) | 2002-11-26 |
CA2366504C (en) | 2008-07-22 |
JP4740459B2 (ja) | 2011-08-03 |
AU4110400A (en) | 2000-10-16 |
DE50001100D1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
EP1165310B1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
ES2190410T5 (es) | 2007-10-01 |
AU762081B2 (en) | 2003-06-19 |
DE19913830A1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1165310B2 (de) | Faltwabe aus wellpappe, verfahren und vorrichtung zu deren herstellung | |
EP1603740B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung einer kernstruktur für einen kernverbund | |
EP2991822B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von formbaren wabenkernen | |
DE69530181T3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Mineralfaserbahn | |
EP0746504B1 (de) | Bahnförmiges element und verbindungsvorrichtung zwischen zwei bahnförmigen elementen | |
DE102008022805A1 (de) | Wellfurnierplatte und daraus aufgebaute Leichtbauplatte sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
EP1688237B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kunststoffschaumplatten aus Polystyrol-Extrusionsschaummaterial und abgedeckte Blockplatte | |
DE102005052691B3 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung einer Wabenstruktur | |
DE112012001685T5 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines mehrschichtigen Produkts mit einem Wabenkern mit verbesserter Festigkeit | |
DE2434970A1 (de) | Mastixmasse und damit hergestellte verbundplatten | |
DE60318169T2 (de) | Bahnförmiges Verbundmaterial | |
EP2531348B1 (de) | Expandierbarer wabenkern, verfahren zu dessen kontinuierlicher herstellung sowie sandwichverbund | |
EP2688722B1 (de) | Verfahren zum bekanten von holzwerkstoffplatten | |
DE3602210C2 (zh) | ||
EP2468495B1 (de) | Im randbereich verstärkte sandwichplatte, verstärkungselement und verfahren zur herstellung einer im randbereich verstärkten sandwichplatte | |
DE10305747A1 (de) | Werkstück mehrlagigen Längsschnitts, Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung | |
DE2523663A1 (de) | Papprohling | |
DE2239203A1 (de) | Bau- bzw. konstruktionsplatte sowie verfahren und einrichtung fuer deren herstellung (starre leichtbauplatte in aufgeloester bauweise) | |
EP3995304A1 (de) | Formteil, polstermittel, kernschicht und verfahren zur herstellung eines formteils | |
DE3117095C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Teilen beidseitig gedeckter Wellpappe sowie preß- oder prägeverformbares Wellpappe-Halbzeug zur Erzeugung formstabiler Fertigproduktteile | |
DE19606195A1 (de) | Faltwabe | |
EP0229338A2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit Dekor-Oberflächen versehenen Wellpappe-Zuschnitten | |
AT208047B (de) | Netzartige Zellenanordnung und Verfahren zur Herstellung derselben | |
DE102022102916A1 (de) | Zellstruktur, Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Zellstruktur und Zellstützkern | |
EP3127689B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung von wabenplatten |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20010920 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020524 |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030115 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030115 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030115 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 50001100 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030220 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030325 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030325 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20030331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030415 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030415 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: TRGR |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20030515 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2190410 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D Ref document number: 1165310E Country of ref document: IE |
|
111L | Licence recorded |
Free format text: 0200 KAPPA PACKAGNG B.V. Effective date: 20020924 Free format text: 0100 ASSIDOMAN AB Effective date: 20020924 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBQ | Unpublished change to opponent data |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS OPPO |
|
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
PLAX | Notice of opposition and request to file observation + time limit sent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS2 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: SCA PACKAGING MARKETING NV Effective date: 20031015 |
|
111L | Licence recorded |
Free format text: 0100 KAPPA PACKAGNG B.V. Effective date: 20020924 |
|
NLR1 | Nl: opposition has been filed with the epo |
Opponent name: SCA PACKAGING MARKETING NV |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: GD2A Effective date: 20020224 |
|
PLBB | Reply of patent proprietor to notice(s) of opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNOBS3 |
|
PLAY | Examination report in opposition despatched + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE2 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
NLUE | Nl: licence registered with regard to european patents |
Effective date: 20040820 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: AEN Free format text: DAS PATENT IST AUFGRUND DES WEITERBEHANDLUNGSANTRAGS VOM 21.12.2004 REAKTIVIERT WORDEN. |
|
ZE | Nl: corrections to earlier entries in headings pe - xe |
Free format text: PAT. BUL. 12/2004, HEADING UE, PAGE 1865, PATENT NO. 1165310: THE NAME OF THE LICENCEE "KAPPA PACKAGING B.V." SHOULD BE MODIFIED INTO; "KAPPA PACKAGING B.V." |
|
PLBC | Reply to examination report in opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE3 |
|
PLAY | Examination report in opposition despatched + time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE2 |
|
PLBC | Reply to examination report in opposition received |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNORE3 |
|
PUAH | Patent maintained in amended form |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009272 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT MAINTAINED AS AMENDED |
|
27A | Patent maintained in amended form |
Effective date: 20070214 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B2 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: AEN Free format text: AUFRECHTERHALTUNG DES PATENTES IN GEAENDERTER FORM |
|
NLR2 | Nl: decision of opposition |
Effective date: 20070214 |
|
NLR3 | Nl: receipt of modified translations in the netherlands language after an opposition procedure | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: RPEO |
|
GBTA | Gb: translation of amended ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(b)/1977) |
Effective date: 20070418 |
|
ET3 | Fr: translation filed ** decision concerning opposition | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: DC2A Date of ref document: 20070425 Kind code of ref document: T5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20110228 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20110330 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20110318 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20110223 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20110328 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20110329 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20110321 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20110224 Year of fee payment: 12 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20110228 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *KATHOLIEKE UNIVERSTEIT LEUVEN RESEARCH & DEVELOPM Effective date: 20120331 Owner name: *PFLUG JOCHEN Effective date: 20120331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20121001 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: SE Ref legal event code: EUG |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120326 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20120325 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: AT Ref legal event code: MM01 Ref document number: 231067 Country of ref document: AT Kind code of ref document: T Effective date: 20120325 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20121130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 50001100 Country of ref document: DE Effective date: 20121002 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120331 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120325 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120331 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120402 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120325 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120331 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: S28 Free format text: APPLICATION FILED |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120325 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: RN Effective date: 20130212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121001 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: FC Effective date: 20130527 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20130710 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20120326 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20130529 Year of fee payment: 14 |
|
PGRI | Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Effective date: 20130529 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: S28 Free format text: APPLICATION WITHDRAWN Effective date: 20140212 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20121002 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20141128 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140331 |