EP1161581B1 - Procede de tissage - Google Patents

Procede de tissage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1161581B1
EP1161581B1 EP00912614A EP00912614A EP1161581B1 EP 1161581 B1 EP1161581 B1 EP 1161581B1 EP 00912614 A EP00912614 A EP 00912614A EP 00912614 A EP00912614 A EP 00912614A EP 1161581 B1 EP1161581 B1 EP 1161581B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
warp
weft
support
edges
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00912614A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1161581A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Albert Graefe
Frank Leymann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acordis Industrial Fibers GmbH
Original Assignee
Acordis Industrial Fibers GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acordis Industrial Fibers GmbH filed Critical Acordis Industrial Fibers GmbH
Publication of EP1161581A1 publication Critical patent/EP1161581A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1161581B1 publication Critical patent/EP1161581B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/40—Forming selvedges
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D47/00—Looms in which bulk supply of weft does not pass through shed, e.g. shuttleless looms, gripper shuttle looms, dummy shuttle looms
    • D03D47/40—Forming selvedges
    • D03D47/50—Forming selvedges by adhesion

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a process for the production of highly dense tissues a water jet loom.
  • tissue is looser at the edges than in the rest Tissue. Due to the loose fabric edges, such fabrics can only be continue to process with difficulty, as the edges are not under the same tension can be held like the residual tissue.
  • the tissue manufacturer speaks from the fluttering of fabric edges (slobby selvedges). This flutter has a special effect ders when unwinding or wrapping the tissue. The fluttering of the fabric edges The more the fabric is made, the more pronounced it becomes. To this flutter Usually, high dense tissue in a width of not more than 1.6 m. Especially from the manufacturers of airbags but tissue widths of at least 1.7 m, in particular of 2 m desired since then the blank of the fabric sections required for the production of an airbag can be done with minimal waste.
  • Object of the present invention is a method of the aforementioned Art to provide, in which the disadvantages described above, at least are reduced.
  • the weaving method should be designed such that the fabric produced easier to handle during subsequent processing is trained.
  • the thread numbers mentioned here are especially valid for plain weave and for other weaves adjusted accordingly.
  • a common factor for these settings is the Kappa factor (cover factor).
  • the inventive method succeeds particularly well when over the entire Width of the warp the distance between adjacent threads including the holding and leno threads is the same size.
  • the distance between two different groups of threads the same size as the distance between adjacent threads of the same group.
  • the method according to the invention succeeds excellently when twisted as holding threads Threads are selected.
  • Threads are selected.
  • those are selected which are 200 to 700 turns per Meter have.
  • twined as twine twofold Threads are selected.
  • Twoftwire threads are those threads in which first a multifilament yarn twisted and then two or more such twisted Multifilament yarns in turn be twisted together.
  • Even with the second Verzwirnung it is favorable, if the twisted multifilament yarns with 200 to 700 Turns per meter are twisted together. For this it is recommended that the twist of the twisted multifilament yarns in the opposite direction to the Twisting of the multifilament yarns takes place.
  • the method according to the invention succeeds particularly well when such as holding threads be selected, which is a thread-thread friction between weft and Holding thread from 20 to 70 cN.
  • the thread-thread friction is measured in the following way:
  • the thread guide is shown in the figure.
  • the one thread F1 solid Line
  • the second Thread F2 (drawn interrupted) is also weighted G2 of 10 cN (free hanging) coming from the left over the roll 1 out.
  • thread F2 Pass four times behind thread F1 to the right and back to thread F1 led left, resulting in 3.5 entanglements.
  • the thread F2 is under the role of 2 and the role 3 to take-up reel 6 and there like thread F1 attached. For the threads F1 and F2 such a length is chosen that the weights Hang G1 and G2 about 1 meter below the measuring device.
  • the motor (not shown) to the roller 6 is now turned on. After 2 - 3 min runtime to align the threads of the thread F1 is in the thread tension meter inserted.
  • the measured values are displayed with the F-Meter R-1188 and on one Recorder type SE 120 (from ABB Goerz AG) recorded.
  • the determined force is given as a measure of the thread-thread friction.
  • the separation welding takes place in such a way that the Ends of the weft threads in the molten state with those at the edges of the Warp arranged threads warp.
  • This separation welding can be so be carried out, that also the hot separating member adjacent edge threads the rest of the warp be transferred to the melt state, so that along the edges of the finished fabric a continuous welding edge arises, the avoidance of the flutter edges described above positive affected.
  • the fabric produced by the method according to the invention differs differ from the usual weaving method on water jet looms fabric produced by the fact that the weft threads on both edges of Tissues are cut off while in the conventional manner Water jet looms produced fabric only at a fabric edge have cut weft threads, while on the opposite edge of the fabric the weft threads protrude slightly out of the fabric.
  • the handle in the edge region at least almost the same as the grip between the edges, for example in the Middle of the fabric track.
  • the fabrics produced according to the invention are excellent for the production of Airbags, parachutes and sailcloths and suitable for all the fields of application, in which requires extremely dense tissue.
  • yarns can be used a total denier of 470 dtex in a density of up to 25 threads per cm in warp and weft direction are woven.
  • Two sets of threads consisting of 40 threads of PA6.6, each on one Were also wound the water jet loom submitted in such a way that they are in Riet the water jet loom respectively connected to the edges of the warp. These yarns acted as Healds and had a total denier of 234 dtex and 68 filaments.
  • the Yarns of the holding threads were twofold twisted threads of construction Z 476 S. 637. This construction is achieved by making a yarn with 34 filaments first in the S direction with 637 turns per meter and then two such twisted yarns in z-direction are twisted with 476 turns per meter.
  • the Holding threads had a hot air shrinkage measured under the same Conditions such as the hot air shrinkage of the yarns of the warp, from 1.8% up.
  • the weft thread used was a multifilament yarn made of PA 6.6 with a total titer of 470 dtex and 72 filaments used.
  • the weft threads had a hot air shrinkage of 8.2%.
  • the thread-thread friction between weft and Holding thread was 47.5 cN.
  • the threads of the warp, the holding thread and the fishing threads were side by side read in the reed of the water jet loom, the Riet 100 Rietlücken per 10 cm exhibited and each 2 threads were pulled into a Rietlücke.
  • the threads were at a tension of 120 cN / tex, the threads the holding threads held at a tension of 123 cN / tex.
  • the fabric made in this way had 21.5 threads per cm in warp and 21.5 Threads per cm in the weft direction.
  • the two edges of the fabric had the same Grasp like the inside of the fabric.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Looms (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Procédé pour produire des étoffes tissées à haute densité sur un métier à jet d'eau, comprenant les opérations consistant à :
    amener une chaíne ayant jusqu'à trois fils de tour sur un bord,
    insérer des fils de trame dans la chaíne,
    battre les fils de trame dans la direction des fils de tour pour produire une étoffe tissée,
    tordre conjointement les fils de tour pour mettre les fils de trame sous tension,
    couper les extrémités des fils de trame, et
    retirer les extrémités des fils de trame en même temps que les fils de tour,
       caractérisé en ce que, vu depuis les deux bords de la chaíne, de 5 à 60 fils de la chaíne, suivant les fils de tour sur le bord de la chaíne avec les fils de tour, sont des fils de support qui sont maintenus à une tension qui est de 2 à 20 cN/tex supérieure à celle des fils formant le reste de la chaíne, en ce que après production de l'étoffe, les fils de trame entre les bords du reste de la chaíne et les fils de support sont coupés par fusion et liés à des fils au niveau des bords du reste de la chaíne, et en ce que les extrémités coupées des fils de trame sont retirées en même temps que les fils de support et les fils de tour.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la distance entre fils adjacents, y compris les fils de support et de tour, est la même sur toute la largeur de la chaíne.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les fils de support sont amenés jusqu'aux bords de la chaíne à partir d'ensouples à sections distinctes, sur lesquelles les fils de support ont été enroulés sous forme d'une feuille de fils.
  4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que de 10 à 40 fils sur chaque bord de la chaíne sont des fils de support.
  5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les fils de support utilisés présentent un taux de retrait à l'air chaud de 1 % à 4 %, mesuré à 190 °C.
  6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les fils de support utilisés présentent un retrait à l'air chaud de 1 % à 3 %, mesuré à 190 °C.
  7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'on utilise des fils tordus comme fils de support.
  8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les fils de support utilisés ont entre 200 et 700 tours par mètre.
  9. Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que des fils à double torsion sont utilisés comme fils de support.
  10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les fils de support utilisés présentent un frottement fil à fil de 20 à 70 cN entre les fils de trame et les fils de support.
  11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que la coupe par fusion est réalisée de telle manière que les extrémités des fils de trame adhèrent à l'état fondu aux fils situés aux bords du reste de la chaíne.
  12. Procédé selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que la coupe par fusion est réalisée de telle manière que les extrémités des fils de trame se soudent à l'état fondu aux fils situés aux bords du reste de la chaíne.
EP00912614A 1999-03-18 2000-03-16 Procede de tissage Expired - Lifetime EP1161581B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19912092 1999-03-18
DE19912092 1999-03-18
PCT/EP2000/002338 WO2000056968A1 (fr) 1999-03-18 2000-03-16 Procede de tissage

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1161581A1 EP1161581A1 (fr) 2001-12-12
EP1161581B1 true EP1161581B1 (fr) 2003-06-18

Family

ID=7901426

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00912614A Expired - Lifetime EP1161581B1 (fr) 1999-03-18 2000-03-16 Procede de tissage

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6450211B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1161581B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4518359B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR20010112330A (fr)
CN (1) CN1116460C (fr)
AT (1) ATE243271T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE50002589D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000056968A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005022567A1 (de) * 2005-05-17 2006-11-23 Bst Safety Textiles Gmbh Gewebtes textiles Flächengebilde
CN112251872A (zh) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-22 嵊州市富鸿纺织有限公司 一种纺织纱线生产加工流程

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101580996B (zh) * 2008-05-12 2013-03-06 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 气囊用织物及其生产方法
CN102493072B (zh) * 2011-12-07 2013-08-14 吴江市凯灵喷水织造厂 加捻链条型布的织造方法
CN102367616B (zh) * 2011-12-07 2013-07-24 吴江市凯灵喷水织造厂 加捻乱纹布的织造方法
CN102367615B (zh) * 2011-12-07 2013-05-08 吴江市凯灵喷水织造厂 加捻麻条布的织造方法
CN102493074B (zh) * 2011-12-07 2013-08-14 吴江市凯灵喷水织造厂 立体斜纹布的织造方法
EP3162936B1 (fr) * 2014-06-24 2021-04-07 Kolon Industries, Inc. Procédé de fabrication d'un tissu de polyester pour un coussin de sécurité gonflable
CN204342979U (zh) * 2014-09-02 2015-05-20 宋海燕 一种局部编织加密的塑料编织布
CN108004638B (zh) * 2017-12-22 2020-08-21 东丽酒伊织染（南通）有限公司 一种布边经向外扩率较低的安全气囊基布的生产方法

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH426673A (de) * 1963-06-01 1966-12-15 Prince Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Schützenloser Webstuhl
US3461920A (en) * 1966-08-29 1969-08-19 Toemon Sakamoto Apparatus for cutting weft yarn ends under tension on a shuttleless loom
JPS504856Y1 (fr) * 1970-04-20 1975-02-10
CH514704A (de) * 1970-04-30 1971-10-31 Rueti Ag Maschf Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Bilden einer Hilfskante beim Weben
IN142416B (fr) * 1972-08-23 1977-07-02 Parks Cramer Co
US3880201A (en) * 1972-08-23 1975-04-29 Parks Cramer Co Apparatus and method for severing textile fabric
JPS5477764A (en) * 1977-12-01 1979-06-21 Nissan Motor Yarn end treating apparatus of fragment loom
JPS5756551A (en) * 1980-09-19 1982-04-05 Asahi Chemical Ind Weaving method by jet loom
US4653546A (en) * 1986-03-17 1987-03-31 Milliken Research Corporation Weft yarn end control arrangement
IT1255133B (it) * 1992-05-05 1995-10-20 Luciano Corain Perfezionamento in un telaio tessile senza navetta
JP3114832B2 (ja) * 1993-05-12 2000-12-04 東洋紡績株式会社 高密度織物及びその製造方法
US5503197A (en) * 1994-03-30 1996-04-02 Milliken Research Corporation Method for producing high weave density airbag fabric on a water-jet loom using unsized yarns
US6227254B1 (en) * 1998-05-05 2001-05-08 The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company Method and apparatus for recycling selvage warp yarns

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102005022567A1 (de) * 2005-05-17 2006-11-23 Bst Safety Textiles Gmbh Gewebtes textiles Flächengebilde
CN112251872A (zh) * 2020-10-22 2021-01-22 嵊州市富鸿纺织有限公司 一种纺织纱线生产加工流程

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1161581A1 (fr) 2001-12-12
DE50002589D1 (de) 2003-07-24
JP2002540308A (ja) 2002-11-26
CN1344339A (zh) 2002-04-10
KR20010112330A (ko) 2001-12-20
ATE243271T1 (de) 2003-07-15
US6450211B1 (en) 2002-09-17
JP4518359B2 (ja) 2010-08-04
CN1116460C (zh) 2003-07-30
WO2000056968A1 (fr) 2000-09-28

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